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A Comparative Study of pH Changes, Releasing Elements and solubility of Bioceramic Sealers. 生物陶瓷封口剂pH值变化、释放元素及溶解度的比较研究。
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.2
B. Rathod
Abstract: Introduction: Bioceramic technology has been introduced recently in endodontics to benefit from the hydroxyapatite formation during the setting reaction in the presence of tissue fluid and establish a chemical bond at the dentin interface. Aim: To compare the physiochemical properties (pH changes, releasing elements and solubility) of different newer Bioceramic sealer (Ceraseal) with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA-Fillapex) sealers. Material and Method: Samples were prepared by using three different injectable sealer placed in 20 ring moulds, 10 of each sealer. Each sample was prepared with an internal diameter of 10 mm and a height of 3mm. The samples were digitally weighed to register the mass of each specimen before and after immersion in distilled water. The pH value was measured by a digital pH meter, releasing elements measured in atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and solubility measured in digital weighed machine. After 1, 7, 14 and 28 days, pH changes, released elements and solubility was the data obtained calculated and statistically analysed. Results: Ceraseal Sealer exhibited high alkaline pH over time and also showed significantly higher solubility (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Bioceramic sealer shows more alkalinity and calcium ion release compared to the MTA sealer. The alkalinity nature of the bioceramic sealer, corresponds to the increase in solubility. So bioceramic sealer are more alkaline, calcium releasing and soluble.  
摘要:生物陶瓷技术最近被引入到牙髓学中,利用在组织液存在下的固化反应过程中羟基磷灰石的形成,并在牙本质界面建立化学键。目的:比较不同新型生物陶瓷封口剂(Ceraseal)与三氧化二矿骨料封口剂(MTA-Fillapex)的理化性质(pH值变化、释放元素及溶解度)。材料和方法:将三种不同的注射密封剂放置在20个环形模具中制备样品,每种密封剂10个。每个样品的内径为10 mm,高度为3mm。对样品进行数字称重,以记录浸泡在蒸馏水之前和之后的每个样品的质量。用数字pH计测定pH值,用原子吸收分光光度计测定释放元素,用数字称重机测定溶解度。计算1、7、14、28 d后的pH变化、释放元素和溶解度数据,并进行统计分析。结果:随着时间的推移,Ceraseal Sealer呈现出较高的碱性pH值,且溶解度显著提高(P < 0.05)。结论:生物陶瓷封口剂比MTA封口剂具有更高的碱性和钙离子释放量。生物陶瓷密封剂的碱性,对应于溶解度的增加。所以生物陶瓷封口剂碱性强,释钙性强,易溶性好。
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引用次数: 0
Nanomaterials for Oral Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutics- Latest Trends 口腔癌诊断和治疗的纳米材料-最新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.20
Surangama Lehri, Neeraj Taneja, M.K Sunil, Sonam Kholi
Oral Cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths in India. Despite growing innovations and trends in the field of oral cancer diagnosis and management, the prevalence rate of the deadly disease keeps escalating. Oral cancer is a debilitating disease, and numerous research activities are being pursued worldwide to combat this deleterious process. Nanotechnology is very diverse field that has revolutionized the industry and is setting new trends in the management of oral cancer. Hence, we have presented an elaborated review on types of available nanoparticles and their use in the field of oral cancer diagnosis
口腔癌是印度人死亡的主要原因之一。尽管口腔癌的诊断和管理领域不断创新和发展,但这种致命疾病的患病率仍在不断上升。口腔癌是一种使人衰弱的疾病,世界各地正在进行许多研究活动,以对抗这一有害的过程。纳米技术是一个非常多样化的领域,它已经彻底改变了行业,并为口腔癌的治疗设定了新的趋势。因此,我们对现有的纳米颗粒类型及其在口腔癌诊断领域的应用进行了详细的综述
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引用次数: 0
Porcelain Veneer: A Case Report 瓷单板:1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.10
Juhi Dubey
The porcelain veneer is very esthetic and conservative treatment modality for many indications. The success of porcelain veneer depends very much on the method of fabrication and most importantly case selection. An attractive appearance with veneer has shown to increase people’s self-confidence, personal relationship, and even the success in his or her career. Hence with veneer, it is possible to create amazing esthetic results and yet retain considerable solid tooth structure.
瓷贴面是一种非常美观和保守的治疗方式。瓷单板的成功与否在很大程度上取决于制作方法,最重要的是案例的选择。有吸引力的外表可以增加人们的自信,人际关系,甚至在他或她的事业上的成功。因此,贴面可以创造出令人惊叹的美观效果,同时保留相当坚实的牙齿结构。
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引用次数: 0
A nonsurgical approach in management of burns induced microstomia: a review 烧伤致小口畸形的非手术治疗方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.19
Ruchi Agrawal, Vivek Choukse, Ashwin Aidasani, Ranjeet Gandagule
Burns of head and neck region causes skin contracture which will result in microstomia and loss of skin flaccidity. The prevention and management of microstomia contracture is an important aspect of facial burn. The goal of microstomia repair include the reconstruction of orbicularis sphincter for adequate lip functioning, obtaining lip symmetry and well positioned scar and adequate mouth opening. The standard treatment for the prevention and management of contracture includes compression therapy, grafting, mouth splinting, scar massage, excercise, patient education. These types of maxillofacial prosthetic appliances may be indicated, in conjunction with or without surgery these appliances can be use to improve the reduced mouth opening  caused by burns or other traumatic injuries With proper education and motivation of operator and the patient use of these appliances will not only improve the reduced mouth opening but also improve  form, function, esthetics, and also enhance the patient’s quality of life.
头颈部烧伤引起皮肤挛缩,导致小口畸形和皮肤松弛。小口挛缩的预防和处理是面部烧伤的一个重要方面。修复小口畸形的目的包括重建括约肌轮匝肌,使唇部功能恢复正常,获得唇形对称、瘢痕位置和适当的开口。预防和管理挛缩的标准治疗包括压迫治疗、移植、口夹板、疤痕按摩、运动、患者教育。这些类型的颌面假体矫治器可以配合或不配合手术,用于改善因烧伤或其他外伤性损伤引起的口张缩小,只要操作者和患者有适当的教育和动机,使用这些矫治器不仅可以改善口张缩小,而且可以改善形状、功能、美观,提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Navigation System in Endodontics: The Agile way Forward 牙髓学中的动态导航系统:敏捷的前进之路
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.18
Ananya Rawat, S. Dubey
The purpose of this narrative review is to comprehensively assess and enhance the understanding of the components, workflow and applications of dynamic navigation system in endodontics. Dynamic navigation system is vastly used by oral and maxillofacial surgeons for implant and its use in endodontics has recently been gaining momentum. By offering real time visualization of the surgical site and device this new technology has the potential to revolutionize what were earlier considered as difficult or inoperable cases. 
本文的目的是全面评估和提高对动态导航系统的组成、工作流程和在牙髓学中的应用的理解。动态导航系统被口腔颌面外科医生广泛应用于种植体,近年来在牙髓学中的应用也越来越广泛。通过提供手术部位和设备的实时可视化,这项新技术有可能彻底改变以前被认为是困难或无法手术的病例。
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引用次数: 0
To evaluate the knowledge and awareness of Dental Implants and Periimplantitis among students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand: A Questionnaire Survey 评估贾坎德邦Hazaribag HCDSH学生对种植体和种植周炎的知识和意识:一项问卷调查
Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.1
Avishek Bhattacharjee Manu
Abstract Introduction: Dental implants are widely accepted as a prosthetic treatment of completely or partially edentulous patients ever since the concept of Osseo integration has been accepted. However, there is a lack of information regarding the knowledge of Dental Implants and especially, the awareness of Peri-implantitis among students. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and awareness of Dental Implants and Peri-implantitis among students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand. Materials and Method: A cross sectional Survey was conducted among 210 participants which included both Undergraduate and Postgraduate students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand using a self-explanatory questionnaire. The awareness about maintaining the hygiene for dental implants, cost, advantages, disadvantages and also knowledge about periimplantitis was assessed and the results were tabulated. Results:  98.5% of students had heard about dental implants. 64.4% students cited high cost as the biggest disadvantage of a dental implant.  Only 54.7% of students had heard about Periimplantitis. 59.8% of students didn’t know the clinical features of Periimplantitis. 68.8% of students had never heard of peri implant mucositis. 68.5% of students were clueless when it came to the clinical feature of Peri implant mucositis and 65.2% of students did not know the sequelae for Peri implant disease.   Conclusion: The results of the present survey showed that the majority of the students were largely aware about dental implants but a significant majority of them were unaware about periimplantitis.
摘要简介:自从骨融合的概念被接受以来,种植体作为全牙或部分无牙患者的修复治疗被广泛接受。然而,关于种植体的知识,特别是种植体周围炎的意识在学生中缺乏信息。目的:了解贾坎德邦HCDSH、Hazaribag地区学生对种植体及种植周炎的知识和认知情况。材料和方法:采用自解释问卷,对210名参与者进行了横断面调查,其中包括贾坎德邦HCDSH, Hazaribag的本科生和研究生。对种植体的卫生意识、费用、优缺点以及种植体周围炎知识进行评估,并将结果制成表格。结果:98.5%的学生听说过种植牙。64.4%的学生认为种植牙的最大缺点是费用高。只有54.7%的学生听说过种植体周炎,59.8%的学生不知道种植体周炎的临床特征,68.8%的学生从未听说过种植体周炎。68.5%的学生对种植体周围黏膜炎的临床特征一无所知,65.2%的学生不知道种植体周围病变的后遗症。结论:调查结果显示,绝大多数学生对种植体有一定的了解,但绝大多数学生对种植体周围炎一无所知。
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引用次数: 0
Second Mesiobuccal and Distobuccal Canal in Maxillary Primary Second Molar. A Case Report 上颌第一磨牙的第二中颊管和第二颊管。病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.9
Naman Pahuja
Disparity in number of root canals were reported by different authors in permanent teeth but out knowledge is still at infancy about pulpal configuration of primary teeth, so the aim of this case report is to update our clinical proficiency in finding extra canals in maxillary primary second molar to prevent endodontic failure. Ussualy upper primary molars is bounded with 3 canal ie. Mesiobuccal, distobuccal and palatal. Occasionally one can find fourth and fifth canal ie. Second mesiobuccal and second distobuccal canal respectively. So this case report summarises same.   Keywords : pulpectomy, endodontic failure,  second mesiobuccals canal, second distobuccal canal. Source of support : NIL Conflict of interest:NIL
不同的作者报道了恒牙根管数量的差异,但我们对乳牙牙髓结构的认识仍处于起步阶段,因此本病例报告的目的是更新我们在发现上颌第一第二磨牙额外根管以预防牙髓治疗失败的临床熟练程度。通常上磨牙有3根牙根管。中颊部,分布颊部和腭部。偶尔可以找到第四和第五运河。分别是第二中颊管和第二张颊管。所以这个病例报告总结了相同的内容。关键词:牙髓切除术,根管失效,第二中颊根管,第二张颊根管支持来源:无利益冲突:无
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of molecular and genetic alterations in proliferation and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma : A review article 了解分子和遗传改变在口腔鳞状细胞癌增殖和进展中的作用:一篇综述文章
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.17
Himanshu Singh, V. Patel, D. Sharma, Neeraj Sharma, R. Razdan, Nency Parihar
Oral carcinogenesis is known as multifactorial process which engaged plentiful genetic events that transform normal activity of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes. It is observed that aggregation of genetic alterations is the ground for  advancement of a normal cell to cancer cells, which is known as a multi-step carcinogenesis. Because of this event, growth factor production increases as well as increase in total of receptors on cell surface and increased intracellular signal messengers. The present review scrutinize the existing documentation in the literature related to the oral squamous cell carcinoma. English language articles were searched in various databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Science direct and Google scholar. The keyword used for searching are “oral squamous cell carcinoma”, “Genetics and Oral squamous cell carcinoma”,“Molecular mechanism in oral squamous cell carcinoma”. The present review spotlights on understanding the molecular mechanism and the genetic factors which is responsible for alteration in the cell which leads to oral squamous cell carcinoma.
口腔癌的发生是一个多因素的过程,它涉及到大量的改变肿瘤抑制基因和癌基因正常活性的遗传事件。我们观察到,基因改变的聚集是正常细胞向癌细胞发展的基础,这被称为多步骤癌变。由于这一事件,生长因子的产生增加,细胞表面受体总数增加,细胞内信号信使增加。本文回顾了口腔鳞状细胞癌的相关文献。在Pubmed、Scopus、Science direct和Google scholar等不同的数据库中搜索英语文章。搜索关键词为“口腔鳞状细胞癌”、“遗传学与口腔鳞状细胞癌”、“口腔鳞状细胞癌的分子机制”。本文就口腔鳞状细胞癌发生的分子机制和遗传因素作一综述。
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引用次数: 0
Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor- A Rare Pediatric Case Report with an Impacted Premolar 角化囊性牙源性肿瘤-一例罕见的儿童前磨牙阻生病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.7
Sukriti Gupta, Rahul Kaatyayan, P. Gupta, U. Jha
Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor which presently is also termed as Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) this new title was given by WHO in 2005. It is a benign intraosseous cystic lesion of the gnathic bones which probably originates from the remnants of the dental lamina. We Present the case of a female child aged 12 years with aggressive KCOT and impacted maxillary second premolar.
角化囊性牙源性肿瘤,目前也被称为牙源性角化囊肿(OKC),这个新名称是世卫组织于2005年给予的。这是一种良性骨内囊性病变的牙颌骨,可能起源于残余的牙板。我们提出的情况下,12岁的女童侵略性KCOT和上颌第二前磨牙阻生。
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引用次数: 0
One Step Apexification in a Resorbed Tooth Using Autologous PRF as Internal Matrix and Biodentine Apical Plug 利用自体PRF作为内基质和生物牙本质根尖塞在吸收牙中的一步根尖化
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.8
P. Agrawal
Apexification is defined as a method to induce a calcific barrier in a root with open apex or the continued apical development of an incompletely formed root in teeth with necrotic pulp tissue. The presented case was of a 26‑year‑old male patient with discoloured tooth associated with external resorption and periapical pathology in relation to the upper front right tooth. Teeth with open apex due to root end resorption pose difficulties during endodontic treatment because of the wide‑open root apex and thin dentin walls. This article describes the procedure of single‑visit apexification using a new calcium silicate‑based material (Biodentine) as an apical barrier along with platelet‑rich fibrin as internal matrix.
根尖化被定义为在牙髓坏死的牙齿中,在开放的根尖或不完全形成的根中诱导形成钙化屏障的方法。本文报告的病例是一位26岁的男性患者,他的牙齿变色与外部吸收有关,并伴有右上前牙的根尖周围病理。由于根端吸收导致的牙尖开放,由于牙本质壁薄而根尖开放,给牙髓治疗带来困难。本文介绍了一种新型硅酸钙基材料(Biodentine)作为根尖屏障,富含血小板的纤维蛋白作为内部基质的单次根尖化过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences
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