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Remote Measurement of Organic Nanoparticles Sizes by Laser Correlation Technique 激光相关技术用于有机纳米颗粒尺寸的远程测量
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.013
Natalia P. Podolian , Oleg B. Vitrik , Yuri N. Kulchin

This paper presents the possibility of real-time measurement of the diameter of pectin particles during their jellification using an optical correlation method based on the spatial averaging of data.

本文提出了利用基于数据空间平均的光学相关方法实时测量果胶颗粒凝胶化过程中直径的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Advances of strain transfer analysis of optical fibre sensors 光纤传感器应变传递分析研究进展
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.002
Huaping Wang, Zhi Zhou

The test precision optical fibre sensors are increasingly important due to the widespread application of optical fibre sensing technology in structural health monitoring. Strain transfer analysis, which can be used to determine the action mechanism and to improve the precision of these sensors, is therefore an important issue. The earliest research started in the 1990s, and many excellent achievements have been obtained based on traditional elastic theory and stress transfer analysis of composites. A variety of strain transfer deductions appear to describe the differences in the mechanical models, assumptions and boundaries. A comprehensive discussion and brief review of representative strain transfer analyses is conducted, and some problems that urgently need to be addressed are stated. In addition, the developing trends in this subject are mentioned. The work in this article provides valuable guidance for understanding the research advances in strain transfer analysis, which will ultimately serve for the strain transfer error modification of optical fibre sensing models.

随着光纤传感技术在结构健康监测中的广泛应用,测试精度的光纤传感器变得越来越重要。因此,应变传递分析是一个重要的问题,它可以用来确定这些传感器的作用机理和提高精度。最早的研究始于20世纪90年代,在传统弹性理论和复合材料应力传递分析的基础上取得了许多优秀成果。各种应变传递演绎似乎描述了力学模型、假设和边界的差异。对具有代表性的应变传递分析方法进行了全面的讨论和简要的回顾,并指出了一些亟待解决的问题。并对该学科的发展趋势进行了展望。本文的工作对了解应变传递分析的研究进展具有重要的指导意义,最终为修正光纤传感模型的应变传递误差提供依据。
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引用次数: 16
Interactive teaching methods in contemporary higher education 当代高等教育中的互动式教学方法
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.016
Nadezhda O. Yakovleva , Evgeny V. Yakovlev

The main strategy of modern education should focus on the student's independent activity, the organization of self-learning environments and experimental and practical training, where students have a choice of actions and can use initiative—as well as flexible training programs where students can work in a comfortable rhythm. Today, we should talk about the use of interactive methods of training, which encourage interest in the profession; promote the efficient acquisition of training material; form patterns of conduct; provide high motivation, strength, knowledge, team spirit and freedom of expression; and most importantly, contribute to the complex competences of future specialists. We will give an overview of the modern teaching methods that are most widespread in the scientific and methodological literature and have the potential to form the competences of future professionals. The training, case study, behavioural modelling, peer feedback, play project, metaphor game, storytelling, basket and action learning methods—and their potential in professional training—are briefly described.

现代教育的主要策略应该是注重学生的自主活动,组织自主学习环境和实验与实践训练,让学生有选择的行动和主动性,以及灵活的训练方案,让学生在一个舒适的节奏中工作。今天,我们应该谈谈使用互动式培训方法,鼓励对专业的兴趣;促进培训材料的有效获取;形成行为模式;具有高度的积极性、力量、知识、团队精神和表达自由;最重要的是,有助于未来专家的复杂能力。我们将概述现代教学方法,这些方法在科学和方法论文献中最为广泛,并且有可能形成未来专业人员的能力。简要介绍了培训、案例研究、行为模型、同伴反馈、游戏项目、隐喻游戏、讲故事、篮子和行动学习方法及其在专业培训中的潜力。
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引用次数: 100
The adaptation of artistic heritage and technology of the Nanai people to modern conditions 纳奈人的艺术遗产和技术与现代条件的适应
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.024
Evgenia Petrova, Alexey V. Parnyakov

The article describes the history of the Nanai people. My work describes the manufacturing technology of this population's artistic handiwork. Having investigated the culture and way of life of the Nanai people, we identified three basic trends: fresco, fancy-work and fish skin currying. The sacred national ornaments range widely in terms of subject, thereby adapting to modern conditions.

这篇文章描述了纳奈人的历史。我的作品描述了这个群体的艺术手工艺品的制造技术。在调查了纳奈人的文化和生活方式后,我们确定了三种基本趋势:壁画、花式和鱼皮咖喱。神圣的民族饰品题材广泛,适应了现代的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Syntheses of new rare-earth rhodium borocarbides 新型稀土硼碳化铑的合成
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.009
Toetsu Shishido , Kunio Yubuta , Takao Mori , Shigeru Okada , Takashi Yamasaki , Akira Yoshikawa

Single crystals of a new quaternary compound, ErRh2B2C, were obtained by the flux growth method using molten copper as a flux. The extracted crystals show golden-coloured luster and a maximum size of approximately 1 × 1 × 0.02 mm3. This compound has tetragonal symmetry and appeared to be a derivative of the ThCr2Si2-type; the lattice parameters are a = 0.36848(2) nm and c = 1.05520(3) nm. The electrical resistivity parallel to the a-b plane of the crystal decreases with decreasing temperature. The residual resistance ratio ρ (273 K)/ρ (1.5 K) is 1.38. No superconductivity was observed down to 1.5 K. The search for similar types of new compounds was performed using the arc-melting synthetic method. The new quaternary RRh2B2C compounds are obtained for R = La – Er (except Eu) and Y. The phase stability of RRh2B2C was discussed.

以铜液为助熔剂,采用助熔剂生长法制备了新型季系化合物ErRh2B2C的单晶。提取的晶体呈金黄色光泽,最大尺寸约为1 × 1 × 0.02 mm3。该化合物具有四方对称,似乎是thcr2si2型的衍生物;晶格参数为a = 0.36848(2) nm, c = 1.05520(3) nm。平行于晶体a-b面的电阻率随温度的降低而减小。剩余电阻比ρ (273 K)/ρ (1.5 K)为1.38。在1.5 K以下未观察到超导性。用电弧熔合成法寻找相似类型的新化合物。在R = La - Er (Eu除外)和y的条件下,得到了新的四元RRh2B2C化合物。
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引用次数: 0
A novel fibre grating gas flow sensor 一种新型光纤光栅气体流量传感器
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.003
Guohui Lyu, Zhenan Song, Xu Jiang, Liang Wang, Guohang Che, Xiaomeng Shen

This paper studies an optical fibre grating flow sensor through research and extension of “King's law” to make full use of the advantages of optical fibre sensing and to improve the shortcomings of a traditional gas flow sensor. Using the constant-current source as a heat source for this sensor and using an optical fibre grating temperature sensor for a temperature survey in the auxiliary pipe and the air pump, the pipeline's gas flow is determined though King's law. The experimental results indicate that the temperature sensor can respond quickly to the gas temperature; in addition, via conversion into a flow measurement, the results indicate that the novel natural gas flow sensor is stable and effective.

本文通过对“King’s law”的研究和推广,研究一种光纤光栅流量传感器,充分利用光纤传感的优点,改进传统气体流量传感器的缺点。该传感器采用恒流源作为热源,采用光纤光栅温度传感器对辅助管道和气泵进行温度测量,通过金氏定律确定管道的气体流量。实验结果表明,该温度传感器能快速响应气体温度;此外,通过转换成流量测量,结果表明了新型天然气流量传感器的稳定性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring health behaviour changes within the support systems of breast cancer survivors: A comparative qualitative study of Korean–Americans and Koreans 探索乳腺癌幸存者支持系统中的健康行为改变:韩裔美国人和韩国人的比较定性研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.022
Jung-Won Lim

A better understanding of the health behaviours and their association with support systems can help to promote the health behaviours of breast cancer survivors in different cultural contexts. This study explored health behaviour changes within a familial–social–cultural context among Korean populations diagnosed with breast cancer. A comparative qualitative study was conducted with five focus groups of Korean–Americans living in the US and Koreans living in Korea. The common themes among the Korean–Americans and Koreans were 1) the impact of family on a healthy life, 2) recommendations concerning health behaviour practices from physicians, and 3) support from the religious community/faith. The findings also provided an insight into different perspectives related to health behaviour changes and support systems under different cultural contexts. This study sheds light on the importance of developing culturally tailored health behaviour interventions with appropriate support systems for Korean breast cancer survivors.

更好地了解健康行为及其与支持系统的关系,有助于促进不同文化背景下乳腺癌幸存者的健康行为。本研究探讨了韩国乳腺癌患者在家庭-社会-文化背景下的健康行为变化。对居住在美国的韩裔美国人和居住在韩国的韩国人进行了5个焦点小组的比较定性研究。韩裔美国人和韩国人的共同主题是1)家庭对健康生活的影响,2)医生对健康行为的建议,以及3)宗教社区/信仰的支持。研究结果还提供了对不同文化背景下与卫生行为改变和支持系统有关的不同观点的见解。这项研究揭示了为韩国乳腺癌幸存者开发适合文化的健康行为干预措施以及适当的支持系统的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Institutional quality, financial development and OFDI 制度质量、金融发展与对外直接投资
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.023
Yu Wang , Liwei Cheng , Hao Wang , Liangyu Li

Using a panel of 73 countries from 2000 to 2008, this study uses Investment Development Path theory as a framework that utilises institutional quality (IQ) as a threshold for the effect of economic development on OFDI. Using the dynamic threshold model, we find new evidence that the strong promoting effect is initiated when IQ is within a certain interval, which is supplementary to IDP theory. Finally, we propose the corresponding advice.

本研究采用投资发展路径理论作为框架,利用制度质量(IQ)作为经济发展对对外直接投资影响的阈值。利用动态阈值模型,我们发现了新的证据,证明智商在一定区间内才会产生强烈的促进作用,这是对IDP理论的补充。最后,提出了相应的建议。
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引用次数: 29
The paradigm shift of practical theology and theological practice to overcome modernism and postmodernism 实践神学和神学实践克服现代主义和后现代主义的范式转变
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.028
Chul Min Jun

This thesis will examine past research to study the postmodern era's core idea and shed light on how this idea relates to modernism, i.e., the previous era. The thesis will also consider the foundation upon which these eras are built and see what they have in common and what sets them apart. The eras have humanism in common, but conformism (or standardization) and pluralism separate them. Through the dualism of Greek philosophy and the fall story of the Old Testament, I will show the origins of conformism and pluralism and propose a path to overcome them. I will discuss how, as Christianity comes across Greek dualism, the field of practical theology and theological practice has trended toward prioritizing theoria over praxis. In the tradition of Hebrew beliefs and the good news of Jesus Christ, practice and life are one, and I will emphasize that if one was to be prioritized, it should be practice. Life in the early Churches, which began through Jesus Christ and his disciples, was based on the practice of the Triune God's love through the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Hence, a newly reflected paradigm based on the threefold love of Trinity is required in the postmodern era.

本文将回顾过去的研究,以研究后现代时代的核心思想,并阐明这一思想与现代主义,即前一个时代的关系。本文还将考虑这些时代建立的基础,看看它们有什么共同之处,又有什么不同之处。这两个时代都有人文主义的共同点,但因循守旧(或标准化)和多元主义将它们分开。通过希腊哲学的二元论和旧约的堕落故事,我将展示墨守成规和多元主义的起源,并提出克服它们的途径。我将讨论,当基督教遇到希腊二元论时,实践神学和神学实践领域如何倾向于优先考虑理论而不是实践。在希伯来信仰的传统和耶稣基督的好消息中,实践和生活是一体的,我要强调的是,如果有一个是优先考虑的,那应该是实践。早期教会的生活是通过耶稣基督和他的门徒开始的,是建立在通过耶稣基督被钉十字架来实践三位一体神的爱的基础上的。因此,后现代时代需要一种基于三位一体的三重爱的新反思范式。
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引用次数: 9
Body composition and its association with health outcomes among elderly South Koreans 韩国老年人身体组成及其与健康结果的关系
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pscr.2014.08.021
Seung-Youn Hong

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) in the elderly is associated with a loss of independence and the occurrence of metabolic complications. Despite this clinical importance, the associations of SO with various health outcomes in Asian elders are unclear. This study aimed to examine the association of SO with the prevalence of chronic illness and mobility limitations among 1204 subjects (576 men and 628 women) over the age of 60 from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1, 2010). The patients were placed in four categories based on body composition: normal, sarcopenic non-obese, normal obese, and SO. Data regarding functional dimensions were extracted from the EQ-5D in the KNHANES data (i.e., mobility, self-care, and usual activities). Pain/discomfort data were also extracted. The prevalence of SO was higher among the women than the men (7.2% vs. 4.1%). Hypertension and arthritis were associated with increased likelihoods of SO. People with SO were more likely to report problems in mobility (OR: 3.34, 95% CI, 1.97–5.65), self-care (men: OR: 2.92, 95% CI, 1.05–8.07, women: OR: 2.33, 95% CI, 1.29–4.21), and usual activity (men: OR: 2.28, 95% CI, 1.02–5.08, women: OR: 2.13, 95% CI, 1.29–3.52). In conclusion, our results showed that SO was associated with mobility, self-care, and usual activity problems. With the rapid ageing that is occurring in Korea, more attention should be given to the prevention and management of sarcopenic obese seniors.

老年人肌肉减少性肥胖(SO)与独立性丧失和代谢并发症的发生有关。尽管具有临床重要性,但亚洲老年人中SO与各种健康结果的关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在研究来自第五次韩国国家健康与营养调查(KNHANES V-1, 2010)的1204名60岁以上受试者(576名男性和628名女性)中SO与慢性疾病患病率和活动受限的关系。根据身体组成将患者分为四类:正常、肌肉减少、非肥胖、正常肥胖和SO。有关功能维度的数据是从KNHANES数据中的EQ-5D中提取的(即流动性、自我保健和日常活动)。疼痛/不适数据也被提取。女性的SO患病率高于男性(7.2%比4.1%)。高血压和关节炎与SO的可能性增加有关。SO患者更有可能报告在行动能力(OR: 3.34, 95% CI, 1.97-5.65)、自我护理(男性:OR: 2.92, 95% CI, 1.05-8.07,女性:OR: 2.33, 95% CI, 1.29-4.21)和日常活动(男性:OR: 2.28, 95% CI, 1.02-5.08,女性:OR: 2.13, 95% CI, 1.29-3.52)方面出现问题。总之,我们的结果表明,SO与行动能力、自我保健和日常活动问题有关。随着韩国的快速老龄化,老年人肌肉萎缩肥胖的预防和管理应得到更多的关注。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Pacific Science Review
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