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Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of geothermal energy to support the national grid in emerging economies: Implications for sustainability 评估新兴经济体采用地热能源支持国家电网的影响因素:对可持续性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.03.001

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has made the global energy crisis a severe issue, particularly for emerging economies with a sharp rise in load shedding in communities, disruptions in industrial operation, and an increased cost of living. Shifting our focus from fossil fuel-based energy to sustainable and promising renewable energy sources, like geothermal energy (GE), is crucial to addressing the ongoing energy crisis. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the significant factors influencing the adoption of GE to support the national grid of an emerging economy like Bangladesh. An integrated framework consisting of the Delphi method, fuzzy total interpretive structural modeling (TISM), and fuzzy Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) analysis was utilized in this study to evaluate the hierarchical interrelationships among the significant factors. The findings indicate that the top two influencing factors are the “scope for new investments and employment” and the “growing need for inexpensive and renewable energy sources”. The study's findings can offer significant insights to decision-makers and policymakers, which can aid in the development of long-term strategic plans to facilitate the successful adoption and integration of GE and promote sustainability and low-carbon economy in the energy sector.

当前的俄乌冲突已使全球能源危机成为一个严重问题,特别是对新兴经济体而言,社区停电现象急剧增加,工业运行中断,生活成本上升。要解决目前的能源危机,关键是要将我们的关注点从化石燃料能源转向可持续的、前景广阔的可再生能源,如地热能源(GE)。因此,本研究旨在评估影响孟加拉国等新兴经济体采用 GE 支持国家电网的重要因素。本研究采用了由德尔菲法、模糊整体解释结构模型(TISM)和模糊交叉影响矩阵乘法应用于分类(MICMAC)分析组成的综合框架,以评估各重要因素之间的层级相互关系。研究结果表明,排在前两位的影响因素分别是 "新投资和就业空间 "以及 "对廉价和可再生能源日益增长的需求"。研究结果可为决策者和政策制定者提供重要启示,有助于制定长期战略计划,推动成功采用和整合通用电气,促进能源行业的可持续发展和低碳经济。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable inventory, pricing, and marketing strategies for imperfect quality perishable items with inspection errors and advertisement-, expiration date- and price-dependent demand under carbon emissions policies 在碳排放政策下,针对存在检验误差、需求与广告、有效期和价格相关的不完美质量易腐物品的可持续库存、定价和营销策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.09.004
Makoena Sebatjane
The demand for perishable products is affected by freshness levels, advertising efforts and selling prices, among other factors. By virtue of being consumed mostly by humans, quality control is also an important factor in perishable production systems. Moreover, inventory management related operations in such production systems release sizeable quantities of carbon emissions that are often regulated by carbon policies. To study the interactions of all these attributes in the context of a perishable inventory system, this paper proposes four sustainable inventory models for a perishable product with imperfect quality, inspection errors and whose demand depends on the advertising frequency, expiration date and selling price. The emissions released are assumed to be governed by carbon tax and carbon cap policies. Two of the models are developed under the assumption that the quality inspection process is 100% effective while the other two models consider the possibility of committing inspection errors, and additionally, for each pair of models, one is developed under a carbon tax policy and the other under a carbon cap policy. All the models are aimed at jointly optimising the perishable product’s lot-size, advertising frequency and selling price. The numerical results show that the presence of inspection errors leads to 28% and 23% lower profits under carbon tax and cap policies, respectively. Moreover, profit can be maximised by either stocking perishable products with longer shelf lives or targeting customers that engage with advertising mediums and those that are not price-conscious, while emissions can be minimised via the enforcement of carbon policies.
对易腐产品的需求受到新鲜程度、广告宣传和销售价格等因素的影响。由于主要由人类消费,质量控制也是易腐产品生产系统中的一个重要因素。此外,此类生产系统中与库存管理相关的操作会排放大量的碳,而这些碳排放往往受到碳政策的管制。为了研究易腐库存系统中所有这些属性之间的相互作用,本文提出了四种可持续库存模型,适用于质量不完善、存在检验误差、需求取决于广告频率、有效期和销售价格的易腐产品。假定所释放的排放量受碳税和碳上限政策的制约。其中两个模型是在质量检验过程 100%有效的假设下建立的,而另外两个模型则考虑了检验错误的可能性,此外,每对模型中,一个是在碳税政策下建立的,另一个是在碳上限政策下建立的。所有模型都旨在共同优化易腐产品的批量、广告频率和销售价格。数值结果表明,在碳税政策和碳上限政策下,检验误差的存在导致利润分别降低 28% 和 23%。此外,通过储存保质期较长的易腐产品,或针对使用广告媒介的客户和对价格不敏感的客户,可以实现利润最大化,而通过实施碳政策,可以将排放量降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal logistics service strategies in green agricultural product supply chains with E-commerce platforms 利用电子商务平台优化绿色农产品供应链中的物流服务策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.06.002
Chi Zhou , Danyang Bai , Zhibing Liu , Jing Yu , Yapeng Fei

With the increasing development of logistics industry, an important question arises: which logistics format should an agricultural product seller select? Or when an agricultural product seller does select a certain logistics format? To answer this question, we explore three different green agricultural product supply chain models/scenarios: a self-managed logistics format(N); a third-party enterprise logistics format(S); and a platform logistics format(E). Using the game-theoretic model, we investigate the impact of the cost coefficient on the agricultural product seller's logistics preference under the three logistics scenarios. Our theoretical analyses show that when the cost coefficient is small, the agricultural product seller prefers to cooperate with the 3PL enterprise, but as the coefficient increases, the agricultural product seller prefers to choose her self-managed logistics. Therefore, to optimize the logistics strategy of the agricultural product seller under B2C mode, it is necessary to build a reasonable logistics management mechanism and a perfect logistics distribution system to reduce the logistics service cost coefficient.

随着物流业的日益发展,出现了一个重要问题:农产品销售商应该选择哪种物流形式?或者农产品销售商何时选择某种物流形式?为了回答这个问题,我们探讨了三种不同的绿色农产品供应链模式/情景:自营物流模式(N)、第三方企业物流模式(S)和平台物流模式(E)。利用博弈论模型,我们研究了三种物流模式下成本系数对农产品卖方物流偏好的影响。理论分析表明,当成本系数较小时,农产品销售商更倾向于与第三方物流企业合作,但随着成本系数的增大,农产品销售商更倾向于选择自营物流。因此,要优化 B2C 模式下农产品销售商的物流策略,必须建立合理的物流管理机制和完善的物流配送体系,以降低物流服务成本系数。
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引用次数: 0
Research on implementation factors of product ecological design based on digital collaboration 基于数字协作的产品生态设计实施因素研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.06.001
Qing Liu, Yongzhong Zhang

To assist enterprises in adapting to the challenges of the digital era during the product eco-design stage, based on the synergistic symbiosis theory and the eco-strategy wheel, combined with literature research and expert interviews, this study identifies 11 factors for enterprises to realize product eco-design under digital collaboration. In this study, the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method was used to aggregate the identified 11 factors into four factor sets: strong cause, weak cause, strong result, and weak result; and the Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) was used to create a multilevel recursive model of product eco-design for digital collaboration. The study's findings show that: digital collaborative product eco-design is a combination of intra-organizational, intra-organizational, and external organizational synergies; and digital collaboration improves the efficiency of eco-design technology acquisition. This research provides a scientific foundation for company managers to make product eco-design decisions in the context of the worldwide digitalization trend.

为了帮助企业在产品生态设计阶段适应数字化时代的挑战,本研究以协同共生理论和生态战略轮为基础,结合文献研究和专家访谈,确定了企业在数字化协同下实现产品生态设计的11个因素。本研究采用决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法,将识别出的 11 个因素聚合为四个因素集:强原因、弱原因、强结果和弱结果;并采用解释性结构模型(ISM)创建了数字协作产品生态设计的多层次递归模型。研究结果表明:数字化协同产品生态设计是组织内部协同、组织内部协同和外部组织协同的结合;数字化协同提高了生态设计技术获取的效率。这项研究为企业管理者在全球数字化趋势下进行产品生态设计决策提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
Northern goshawk optimization for optimal reactive power compensation in photovoltaic low-voltage radial distribution networks 用于光伏低压径向配电网中无功功率优化补偿的北方大鹰优化技术
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.07.002
Shaikh Sohail Mohiyodin , Rajesh Maharudra Patil , Dr MS Nagaraj
In recent years, photovoltaic systems (PVs) have been increasingly integrated into radial distribution networks (RDNs). However, network operators experience significant issues because they are sporadic. To reduce the load on the main grid and improve the network performance, capacitor banks (CBs) are frequently employed for power factor correction and VAr compensation. However, a large number of CBs must be switched at once in accordance with variations in load and PV generation to maintain feeder voltage regulation and improve its performance. This study's optimization strategy for CB control considers a variety of goals. Using seasonal load profiles and PV generation patterns, a novel and efficient northern goshawk optimization (NGO) was created to determine the appropriate control of CBs. By resolving the typical CBs allocation problem in EDNs and comparing the findings with those in the literature, the effectiveness of NGO was initially cross-verified. In the second stage, an NGO is used to maximize annual net savings while maintaining the best possible control over CBs. Considering the PVs and CBs of the network, a modified IEEE 33-bus test system was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested methodology.
近年来,越来越多的光伏系统(PV)被集成到径向配电网(RDN)中。然而,由于光伏系统是零星的,网络运营商遇到了很大的问题。为了降低主电网的负荷并提高网络性能,电容器组(CB)经常被用于功率因数校正和 VAr 补偿。然而,必须根据负荷和光伏发电量的变化同时切换大量的电容器组,以维持馈电电压调节并改善其性能。本研究的 CB 控制优化策略考虑了多种目标。利用季节性负荷曲线和光伏发电模式,创建了一种新颖高效的北部大鹰优化(NGO),以确定对 CB 的适当控制。通过解决 EDN 中典型的 CBs 分配问题,并将结果与文献中的结果进行比较,NGO 的有效性得到了初步的交叉验证。在第二阶段,非政府组织的作用是在保持对 CBs 最佳控制的同时,最大限度地实现年度净节约。考虑到网络的 PV 和 CB,使用了一个改进的 IEEE 33 总线测试系统来评估所建议方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia using zero-shot aspect-based sentiment analysis 利用基于方面的零点情感分析探索印度尼西亚电动汽车的采用情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.08.002
Sinung Adi Nugroho , Sunu Widianto
Transportation emissions significantly contribute to greenhouse gases (GHG) and climate change. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a promising solution to this problem. Despite the noteworthy adoption of EVs in emerging economies like China and Europe, the pace of EV rollout in Indonesia remains sluggish. Currently, the country's rate of EV adoption is below 0.3 %, leading to stagnation in the Indonesian electric vehicle market. Several factors have impeded the adoption of EVs in Indonesia. Previous studies have investigated consumer acceptance of EV adoption in specific countries using sentiment analysis. Various data analytics and machine learning techniques have been implemented in those studies. However, those studies predominantly rely on the traditional sentiment analysis method, which assigns a single sentiment classification to each document or sentence. On the other hand, this study aims to investigate consumer acceptance of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia through Twitter conversations. It utilises the Zero-Shot Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) approach, which can provide a more fine-grained analysis of the aspects discussed and their corresponding sentiments. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in identifying discussed aspects within tweets, though its sentiment classification performance is limited. The research also uncovers crucial aspects of electric vehicle adoption and public sentiments on Twitter. These insights could provide valuable guidance to the government and other stakeholders regarding the concerns associated with EV adoption in Indonesia.
交通排放严重加剧了温室气体(GHG)和气候变化。电动汽车(EV)为这一问题提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。尽管电动汽车在中国和欧洲等新兴经济体的采用率很高,但在印尼,电动汽车的推广速度仍然缓慢。目前,印尼的电动汽车采用率低于 0.3%,导致印尼电动汽车市场停滞不前。有几个因素阻碍了电动汽车在印尼的应用。以往的研究利用情感分析法调查了特定国家消费者对电动汽车采用的接受程度。这些研究采用了各种数据分析和机器学习技术。然而,这些研究主要依赖于传统的情感分析方法,即对每个文档或句子进行单一的情感分类。另一方面,本研究旨在通过 Twitter 会话调查印度尼西亚消费者对电动汽车的接受程度。研究采用了零镜头基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)方法,该方法可对讨论的方面及其相应的情感进行更精细的分析。研究结果表明,这种方法能有效识别推文中讨论的方面,但其情感分类性能有限。研究还发现了电动汽车采用的关键方面以及 Twitter 上的公众情绪。这些见解可为政府和其他利益相关者提供有价值的指导,帮助他们了解印尼采用电动汽车的相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Does the transformation of high-tech zones into national innovation demonstration zones promote the urban green total factor productivity? 高新区转型为国家自主创新示范区是否促进了城市绿色全要素生产率的提高?
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2023.12.002
Zhang Tingting , Xie Jiaping , Xie Jiqing , Liang Ling , Bi Lingling

The plan of "transforming national high-tech zones into national innovation demonstration zones (hereinafter referred to as" NIDZ") launched in 2009 is an attempt to promote high-quality economic development in China. Based on the quasi-natural experiment of transforming national high-tech zones into NIDZ in 2009, this paper collected and sorted out the data of 51 cities where national high-tech zones were located in China from 2002 to 2018. Then we measured urban green total factor productivity by applying the SBM model and investigated the impact of transformation on urban green total factor productivity through the difference in difference (DID) method. The results show that: (1) Urban green total factor productivity has been improved by transforming into a NIDZ, and the results are relatively stable. (2) Mechanism analysis shows that the promotion of urban green total factor productivity by transformation is realized through green technology innovation and industrial agglomeration mechanism. (3)The heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy effects are better in the developed eastern regions and regions with lower levels of government efficiency, and have not been reflected in the less developed central and western regions and regions with higher levels of government efficiency.

2009年启动的 "国家高新区转型国家自主创新示范区(以下简称 "国创区")"计划,是中国推动经济高质量发展的一次尝试。基于 2009 年国家高新区转型为国家自主创新示范区的准自然实验,本文收集整理了 2002 年至 2018 年中国 51 个国家高新区所在城市的数据。然后运用 SBM 模型测算了城市绿色全要素生产率,并通过差分法(DID)研究了转型对城市绿色全要素生产率的影响。结果表明(1)城市绿化全要素生产率在向新发展区转型后得到提高,且结果相对稳定。(2)机理分析表明,转型对城市绿色全要素生产率的提升是通过绿色技术创新和产业集聚机理实现的。(3)异质性分析表明,东部发达地区和政府效率水平较低的地区政策效果较好,而中西部欠发达地区和政府效率水平较高的地区政策效果未得到体现。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of embodied mercury emissions from international trade: An empirical study from China 国际贸易中体现的汞排放的计算:中国的经验研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2024.09.001
Yao Qu, Xianhua Wu, Yuanjing Xu, Yiting Wang
How to use the world input-output table to calculate the embodied mercury emissions from international trade is important for the determination of mercury emission sources and targeted reduction of mercury emissions. This paper first discusses the current situation of mercury emissions and the progress of academic research, and introduces the calculation methods and data sources of the world input-output table. Then, China's embodied mercury emissions caused by international trade are calculated using the 2019 world input-output table from the Carbon Emission Accounts and Datasets which includes detailed data for 134 sectors in 235 countries. The main conclusions are as follows: labor-intensive and energy-intensive industries have high embodied mercury emissions due to foreign final consumption demand, with the combined emissions from metal smelting, energy supply, and agriculture accounting for over 80 % of the total embodied mercury emissions. Moreover, the embodied mercury emissions caused by the final consumption demand of the United States, Japan, Germany, India, and South Korea are large, accounting for approximately 40 % of the total emissions.
如何利用世界投入产出表来计算国际贸易中体现的汞排放,对于确定汞排放源和有针对性地减少汞排放具有重要意义。本文首先讨论了汞排放的现状和学术研究的进展,介绍了世界投入产出表的计算方法和数据来源。然后,利用碳排放账户和数据集(Carbon Emission Accounts and Datasets)中的2019年世界投入产出表,计算了中国由国际贸易引起的内含汞排放,该表包含了235个国家134个部门的详细数据。主要结论如下:由于国外最终消费需求,劳动密集型和能源密集型产业的内含汞排放量较高,其中金属冶炼、能源供应和农业的合计排放量占内含汞排放总量的 80% 以上。此外,美国、日本、德国、印度和韩国的最终消费需求造成的体现汞排放量也很大,约占总排放量的 40%。
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引用次数: 0
A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Model with Pareto Analysis for Prioritizing Sustainable Supply Chain Barriers in the Textile Industry: Evidence from an Emerging Economy 纺织业可持续供应链障碍优先排序的帕累托分析模糊多标准模型:来自新兴经济体的证据
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2023.11.002
Mohammad Rafiqur Rashid , Sourav Kumar Ghosh , Md. Fahim Bin Alam , Mohammad Faizur Rahman

The textile industry supply chains (SC) face numerous risks and disruptions due to the changing dynamics of high demand and limited resources. The impact of epidemics and regional conflicts further complicates global business operations, especially in emerging economies. In this context, the textile sector in these economies must prioritize Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) to achieve cost reduction, enhance productivity, and improve profitability to sustain their business. Although research has examined several SSCM viewpoints, the barriers that prevent emerging economies from adopting SSCM in the textile sector to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are not sufficiently highlighted in the empirical literature that has already been published. This study analyzes different barriers and investigates how they are interconnected. From the literature research, 17 main barriers were first identified in the process. The barriers were then prioritized in order of significance using a combination of fuzzy theory, Pareto analysis, and the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) framework. Finally, the cause-and-effect relationships among these barriers were established. A lack of commitment from the supplier's top management, insufficient financial incentives, and the absence of supportive government standards and regulations were identified as the three topmost significant barriers to SSCM adoption. For the textile sector, governments, and policymakers in emerging economies, the study's results are helpful since they will assist them create mitigation strategies to get rid of these barriers and achieve long-term sustainability.

由于高需求和资源有限的动态变化,纺织业供应链(SC)面临着众多风险和干扰。流行病和地区冲突的影响使全球业务运营更加复杂,尤其是在新兴经济体。在这种情况下,这些经济体的纺织业必须优先考虑可持续供应链管理 (SSCM),以实现降低成本、提高生产率和盈利能力,从而使其业务得以持续发展。虽然已有研究探讨了 SSCM 的若干观点,但已发表的实证文献并未充分强调阻碍新兴经济体纺织业采用 SSCM 以实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)的障碍。本研究分析了不同的障碍,并探讨了这些障碍之间的相互联系。在文献研究过程中,首先确定了 17 个主要障碍。然后,结合模糊理论、帕累托分析法和决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)框架,对这些障碍的重要性进行了优先排序。最后,确定了这些障碍之间的因果关系。供应商最高管理层缺乏承诺、财政激励不足以及缺乏支持性政府标准和法规被认为是采用 SSCM 的三大主要障碍。对于新兴经济体的纺织行业、政府和政策制定者来说,这项研究的结果很有帮助,因为它们将帮助他们制定缓解策略,以摆脱这些障碍,实现长期的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient algorithms for electric vehicles’ min-max routing problem 电动汽车最小-最大路由问题的高效算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.susoc.2023.07.002
Seyed Sajjad Fazeli , Saravanan Venkatachalam , Jonathon M. Smereka

An increase in greenhouse gases emission from the transportation sector has led companies and the government to elevate and support the production of electric vehicles (EV). With recent developments in urbanization and e-commerce, transportation companies are replacing their conventional fleet with EVs to strengthen the efforts for sustainable and environment-friendly operations. However, deploying a fleet of EVs asks for efficient routing and recharging strategies to alleviate their limited range and mitigate the battery degradation rate. In this work, a fleet of electric vehicles is considered for transportation and logistic capabilities with limited battery capacity and scarce charging station availability. We introduce a min-max electric vehicle routing problem (MEVRP) where the maximum distance traveled by any EV is minimized while considering charging stations for recharging. We propose an efficient branch and cut framework and a three-phase hybrid heuristic algorithm that can efficiently solve a variety of instances. Extensive computational results and sensitivity analyses are performed to corroborate the efficiency of the proposed approach, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Finally a data-driven simulation implemented with the robot operating system (ROS) middleware are performed to corroborate the efficiency of the proposed approach, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

运输行业温室气体排放量的增加促使企业和政府大力提倡和支持电动汽车(EV)的生产。随着城市化和电子商务的发展,运输公司正在用电动汽车取代传统车队,以加强可持续发展和环保运营。然而,部署电动汽车车队需要高效的路由和充电策略,以缓解其有限的续航能力并降低电池衰减率。在这项研究中,我们考虑了在电池容量有限和充电站稀缺的情况下,电动汽车车队的运输和物流能力。我们引入了一个最小-最大电动汽车路由问题(MEVRP),即在考虑充电站充电的同时,最大限度地减少任何电动汽车的最大行驶距离。我们提出了一个高效的分支和切割框架以及一个三阶段混合启发式算法,可以高效地解决各种实例。我们进行了大量的计算结果和敏感性分析,从定量和定性两方面证实了所提方法的效率。最后,利用机器人操作系统(ROS)中间件进行了数据驱动模拟,从定量和定性两方面证实了所提方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
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