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Comprehensive material painting feature recognition based on spatial model
Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200181
Jing Zhao , Aiqin Liu
Comprehensive material painting is an art form that uses multiple materials and techniques for creation. It combines traditional painting media with non-traditional materials, and this art form has become increasingly common in the field of contemporary art. However, due to the diversity and complexity of comprehensive material painting, traditional visual feature extraction methods are difficult to accurately identify and classify it. To address the above issues, a discriminative color space model is used to operate on the red green blue space, followed by standard processing, and finally Gabor wavelet analysis is performed on each subspace of the red green blue. The experimental results indicated that the model performed well in identification accuracy, recall, and F1 scores. Specifically, the identification accuracy of CMP-FEM reached 95.6 %, which was significantly higher than other contrast models such as IFE-MPA (85.00 %) and CR-GWFE (87.50 %). In addition, the application of the model in the field of painting restoration also showed its strong guiding ability, and the quality of the restored image was significantly improved. According to the comprehensive expert evaluation, the accuracy of the information identification was as high as 95.8 points, and the average F1 score of the repair guidance was 92.7 points, which further confirmed the practicality and accuracy of the model. These results demonstrate the superiority of the comprehensive material painting feature recognition model and provide an effective solution for the identification problem of painting authors.
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent pattern design using 3D modelling technology for urban sculpture designing
Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200176
Wei Wan
3D modeling is actuality hired more and more by cities to improve urban planning and cultural protection. Sculptures in settlements are the main goal of this investigate into a novel 3D-Sculpture Architecture Estimation (3D-SAE) model. This model exploits Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to improve images, CNNs to extract features, and LDDNNHGS-ROA, a Novel Lightweight Deep Neural Network mutual with the Hunger Games Search and Remora Optimization Method, to categorize images. The GAN-based image development module reestablishes incapacitated or low-resolution sculpture photos, and the pre-trained CNN usages transfer learning to retrieve thorough features. The LDNN, tuned via HGS and ROA, brands sculpture image classification together effective and precise. This innovative method not only improves the precision of 3D reconstruction, but it also proposals a general tool for art conservationists, urban planners, and the general public in sympathetic and taking in urban sculptures. Participating these cutting-edge tools delivers a solid basis for investigating and interpreting public art, which potentials to improve cultural asset management, art conservation, and urban planning.
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引用次数: 0
Structural detection of goaf based on three-dimensional ERT technology
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200179
Nan Jia
Goaf, as an underground space formed after mining, the accurate detection of its structure is crucial to mine safety and the stability of underground engineering. Although traditional detection methods, such as drilling and seismic methods, can provide certain information, they have limitations in terms of accuracy and economy. Therefore, this study used three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography technology to more accurately detect the structure of the goaf due to its high resolution and non-invasive characteristics. At start, the development mechanism of the goaf was analyzed, and then the resistivity three-dimensional tomography technology was used to detect the goaf in the selected area through numerical simulation. The results show that when the surface deformation degree reaches 1.38%, the corresponding error of electrical resistivity tomography technology detection is 1.74%. When the surface deformation degree is 0.58% and 1.36% respectively, the corresponding errors of Multi-physics field monitoring method and the downhole transient electromagnetic method are 1.97% and 1.84% respectively. In the comparison of false negative rate, when the detection area reaches 76.8% of the regional detection area, electrical resistivity tomography technology has the lowest false negative rate, with a value of 2.412%. The accuracy of different methods was tested in the Jinggong and Open-pit areas. When the detection time was 0.51 s and 0.23 s respectively, the ERT method had the highest detection rate, with values approaching 98.57% and 100.00% respectively. During the whole process, the accuracy of the DTEM method was 87.85% and 99.99% respectively, which was much lower than that of the ERT method. An analysis of the low-resistivity anomaly areas in the selected study area found that the distribution of the observed areas showed uneven continuity, and its resistivity was low and significantly different from the surrounding rock formations. The above results illustrate that the main advantage of 3D ERT technology is its ability to provide real-time, high-density resistivity data, thereby enabling precise capture of subtle structural changes in the goaf. Compared with traditional methods, 3D ERT not only reduces environmental interference, but also significantly improves the efficiency of data collection and the accuracy of analysis, providing a new technical means for mine safety management and underground engineering.
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引用次数: 0
Construction of smart tourism system integrating tourist needs and scene characteristics 结合游客需求和景区特点构建智慧旅游系统
Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200168
Xiqiong Wang
The demand for travel is increasing as human living conditions rise. The paper presents a smart tourism system architecture that incorporates visitors' demands and scenario characteristics, and performs path planning using path search algorithms and selective tour path recommendation algorithms, in order to improve tourists' travelling experiences and save them time. The experimental data showed that the enhanced heuristic search algorithm visited 122 nodes, which is 62.9% and 52.3% less than the sparrow search algorithm and the improved genetic search strategy, respectively. The number of iterations required to reach convergence for the selective tour path recommendation algorithm, genetic algorithm, discrete particle swarm algorithm, and genetic particle swarm algorithm, respectively, was 39, 90, 85, and 63, indicating that the proposed selective tour path recommendation algorithm has the fastest computational speed. The accuracy, stability, user satisfaction, and overall rating of the smart tourism system that integrates tourists' needs and scenario characteristics are all higher than those of the three types of tourism systems, such as the iBeacon Smart Tourism System, indicating that this smart tourism system is the best to use, helping to enhance tourists' experiences and promote the robust development of the tourism industry.
随着人类生活水平的提高,人们对旅游的需求也在不断增加。本文提出了一种智慧旅游系统架构,结合游客需求和场景特征,利用路径搜索算法和选择性游览路径推荐算法进行路径规划,以改善游客的旅游体验,节省游客时间。实验数据显示,增强启发式搜索算法访问了 122 个节点,分别比麻雀搜索算法和改进遗传搜索策略少 62.9% 和 52.3%。选择性游览路径推荐算法、遗传算法、离散粒子群算法和遗传粒子群算法达到收敛所需的迭代次数分别为 39、90、85 和 63,表明所提出的选择性游览路径推荐算法具有最快的计算速度。综合游客需求和场景特点的智慧旅游系统的准确性、稳定性、用户满意度和综合评分均高于iBeacon智慧旅游系统等三类旅游系统,说明该智慧旅游系统的使用效果最好,有助于提升游客体验,促进旅游业的蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Image enhancement algorithm combining histogram equalization and bilateral filtering 结合直方图均衡化和双边滤波的图像增强算法
Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200169
Mingzhu Wu , Qiuyan Zhong
In the process of image acquisition, transmission, and storage, the image quality is often degraded due to a variety of unfavorable factors, resulting in information loss, which poses certain difficulties for subsequent image processing and analysis. How to enhance the visibility of image details and maintain the naturalness of the image is one of the important challenges in image processing. In response to this challenge, an image enhancement algorithm is proposed based on the advantages of histogram equalization and bilateral filtering. This algorithm organically integrates histogram equalization and bilateral filtering, aiming to improve image quality while reducing noise in the image. Specifically, the study first utilizes an improved histogram equalization strategy to preprocess the image and then applies a bilateral filter for further optimization. The experimental results showed that the optimized histogram equalization could effectively improve the global contrast of the image and avoid excessive enhancement and gray phenomenon of the image. Moreover, its peak signal-to-noise ratio could reach 0.71. However, bilateral filters showed significant advantages in processing complex data sets, and the peak signal-to-noise ratio could reach 0.95. It illustrated that the optimal research method has obvious advantages in improving image quality and reducing noise. The new enhancement strategy not only significantly improves the global contrast of the image but also preserves the naturalness of the image, providing important technical support for image analysis, machine vision, and artificial intelligence applications.
在图像采集、传输和存储过程中,由于各种不利因素的影响,图像质量往往会下降,造成信息丢失,给后续的图像处理和分析带来一定的困难。如何增强图像细节的可视性并保持图像的自然度,是图像处理中的重要难题之一。针对这一难题,本文基于直方图均衡化和双边滤波的优点,提出了一种图像增强算法。该算法将直方图均衡化和双边滤波有机地结合在一起,旨在提高图像质量的同时减少图像中的噪声。具体来说,研究首先利用改进的直方图均衡化策略对图像进行预处理,然后应用双边滤波器进一步优化。实验结果表明,优化后的直方图均衡能有效改善图像的全局对比度,避免图像的过度增强和灰度现象。此外,其峰值信噪比可达 0.71。不过,双边滤波器在处理复杂数据集时优势明显,其峰值信噪比可达 0.95。这说明优化研究方法在提高图像质量和降低噪声方面具有明显优势。新的增强策略不仅能显著提高图像的全局对比度,还能保持图像的自然度,为图像分析、机器视觉和人工智能应用提供了重要的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
A similarity-based multi-objective test optimization technique using search algorithm 使用搜索算法的基于相似性的多目标测试优化技术
Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200164
Amir Sohail Habib , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Shahid Hussain , Naseem Ibrahim , Habib un Nisa , Abdullah Yousafzai

Context:

Software undergoes a constant evolution driven by ongoing changes in customer requirements, which enhances the competitive advantage. Regression testing plays a pivotal role by ensuring that modifications have not introduced detrimental effects on the system under test.

Problem:

However, regression testing becomes prohibitively expensive as the software grows in complexity and the size of the test suite also expands. Moreover, keeping the test cases up-to-date and managing the relevant test data can become a laborious and challenging task. Hence, it is required to optimize the test suite by finding a diverse subset of test cases having high code coverage, fault-detection rate, and minimal execution time.

Objective:

To solve the regression test optimization problem, the researchers have proposed various approaches including greedy algorithms, search-based algorithms, and clustering algorithms. However, existing approaches lack in finding the global optimal solution and are mostly focused on the single-objective test optimization problem. Inspired by this, we propose a Similarity-based Multi-Objective Optimization Technique (SMOOT) for test suite reduction using a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. The proposed technique employs different similarity metrics, including Cosine Similarity, Euclidean Distance, Jaccard Similarity, Manhattan Distance, and Minkowski Distance, to evaluate the similarity score of the tests. This ensures a comprehensive assessment of test diversity to achieve high code coverage and fault-detection rate while minimizing the test execution cost.

Method:

We evaluated the performance of GWO with state-of-the-art search-based algorithms using three varying types of case studies. Similarly, to evaluate the similarity score of the considered search algorithms, we employed state-of-the-art similarity measures.

Results:

The experimental results revealed that GWO significantly outperformed the considered search algorithms by attaining high code coverage and fault-detection rate while minimizing the test execution time. Moreover, we found that GWO attained a higher similarity score than the other considered search algorithms using the employed similarity measures.

Conclusion:

Based on the attained results, we believe that the proposed technique could be useful for the researchers and practitioners by effectively handling multi-objective regression test optimization problem.
背景:在客户需求不断变化的推动下,软件经历着持续演进,从而增强了竞争优势。问题:然而,随着软件复杂性的增加和测试套件规模的扩大,回归测试的成本变得非常高昂。此外,及时更新测试用例和管理相关测试数据也会成为一项费力且具有挑战性的任务。目标:为了解决回归测试优化问题,研究人员提出了各种方法,包括贪婪算法、基于搜索的算法和聚类算法。然而,现有的方法缺乏全局最优解,而且大多集中在单目标测试优化问题上。受此启发,我们提出了一种基于相似性的多目标优化技术(SMOOT),利用灰狼优化器(GWO)算法减少测试套件。该技术采用了不同的相似度量,包括余弦相似度、欧几里得距离、杰卡德相似度、曼哈顿距离和闵科夫斯基距离,来评估测试的相似度得分。方法:我们使用三种不同类型的案例研究,评估了 GWO 与基于搜索的先进算法的性能。同样,为了评估所考虑的搜索算法的相似性得分,我们采用了最先进的相似性度量方法。结果:实验结果表明,GWO 的性能明显优于所考虑的搜索算法,它既能获得较高的代码覆盖率和故障检测率,又能最大限度地减少测试执行时间。结论:基于所获得的结果,我们认为所提出的技术可以有效地处理多目标回归测试优化问题,对研究人员和从业人员非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing human-computer interaction: AI-driven translation of American Sign Language to Nepali using convolutional neural networks and text-to-speech conversion application 推进人机交互:利用卷积神经网络和文本到语音转换应用,实现人工智能驱动的美国手语到尼泊尔语的翻译
Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200165
Biplov Paneru , Bishwash Paneru , Khem Narayan Poudyal
Advanced technology that serves people with impairments is severely lacking in Nepal, especially when it comes to helping the hearing impaired communicate. Although sign language is one of the oldest and most organic ways to communicate, there aren't many resources available in Nepal to help with the communication gap between Nepali and American Sign Language (ASL). This study investigates the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and AI-driven methods for translating ASL into Nepali text and speech to bridge the technical divide. Two pre-trained transfer learning models, ResNet50 and VGG16, were refined to classify ASL signs using extensive ASL image datasets. The system utilizes the Python gTTS package to translate signs into Nepali text and speech, integrating with an OpenCV video input TKinter-based Graphical User Interface (GUI). With both CNN architectures, the model's accuracy of over 99 % allowed for the smooth conversion of ASL to speech output. By providing a workable solution to improve inclusion and communication, the deployment of an AI-driven translation system represents a significant step in lowering the technological obstacles that disabled people in Nepal must overcome.
尼泊尔严重缺乏为残障人士服务的先进技术,尤其是在帮助听障人士沟通方面。虽然手语是最古老、最有机的交流方式之一,但尼泊尔并没有太多可用的资源来帮助缩小尼泊尔语与美国手语(ASL)之间的交流差距。本研究调查了卷积神经网络(CNN)和人工智能驱动方法在将 ASL 翻译成尼泊尔语文本和语音方面的应用,以弥合技术鸿沟。研究人员利用广泛的 ASL 图像数据集,改进了两个预先训练好的迁移学习模型 ResNet50 和 VGG16,以对 ASL 符号进行分类。该系统利用 Python gTTS 软件包将手势翻译成尼泊尔语文本和语音,并与基于图形用户界面 (GUI) 的 OpenCV 视频输入 TKinter 集成。通过这两种 CNN 架构,该模型的准确率超过 99%,可将 ASL 顺利转换为语音输出。人工智能驱动翻译系统的部署提供了一个可行的解决方案来改善包容性和交流,在降低尼泊尔残疾人必须克服的技术障碍方面迈出了重要的一步。
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引用次数: 0
Design of intelligent algorithm for object search based on IoT digital images 基于物联网数字图像的物体搜索智能算法设计
Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200161
Yinghao Li
With the development of artificial intelligence, traditional object search and image recognition have been replaced by the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. However, traditional object search algorithms often lack accuracy and low precision. Therefore, this study proposes a new intelligent encryption algorithm to address the issues of insufficient accuracy in object search algorithms and image recognition algorithms. The new algorithm ensures the security of user data and the response efficiency of the model during the conversation process by integrating fully homomorphic encryption technology and dynamic sparse attention mechanism. The dynamic sparse attention mechanism introduced simultaneously improves the model's ability to handle long sequence data by dynamically adjusting attention weights. Experimental results showed that the precision of the proposed algorithm was 0.05 % higher than that of random algorithms and 0.19 % higher than that of sorting algorithms. The recall rate of the proposed algorithm was 0.14 % higher than that of random algorithms and 0.16 % higher than that of sorting algorithms. The research algorithm can identify objects with certain characteristics and is suitable for specific environments, greatly reducing the probability of data leakage in object search and providing new ideas for research in this field.
随着人工智能的发展,传统的物体搜索和图像识别已被物联网和人工智能所取代。然而,传统的物体搜索算法往往缺乏准确性,精度较低。因此,本研究针对物体搜索算法和图像识别算法中精度不足的问题,提出了一种新的智能加密算法。新算法通过整合全同态加密技术和动态稀疏关注机制,确保了对话过程中用户数据的安全性和模型的响应效率。同时引入的动态稀疏注意力机制通过动态调整注意力权重,提高了模型处理长序列数据的能力。实验结果表明,所提算法的精确度比随机算法高 0.05%,比排序算法高 0.19%。建议算法的召回率比随机算法高 0.14%,比排序算法高 0.16%。该研究算法能够识别具有特定特征的对象,适用于特定环境,大大降低了对象搜索中数据泄露的概率,为该领域的研究提供了新思路。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy hybrid approach for advanced teaching learning technique with particle swarm optimization in the diagnostic of dengue disease 粒子群优化先进教学学习技术的模糊混合方法在登革热疾病诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200160
Nivedita , Riddhi Garg , Seema Agrawal , Ajendra Sharma , M.K. Sharma
Dengue fever is a serious public health issue worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential for effective management and control of the disease. In this study, we present a fuzzy hybrid approach (F-TLBO-APSO) for the detection and diagnosis of dengue disease using an advanced teaching-learning technique with adaptive particle swarm optimization. The proposed method combines the strengths of fuzzy logic, teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO), and adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of dengue detection based on symptoms. A key challenge addressed is the management of uncertain information existing in the problem. To validate the proposed technique, we applied it to a case study, demonstrating its robustness. The results indicate the versatility of the F-TLBO-APSO algorithm and highlight its value in detecting dengue based on symptoms. Our numerical computations reveal the advantages of the F-TLBO-APSO algorithm compared to TLBO and APSO.
登革热是全球范围内一个严重的公共卫生问题,尤其是在热带和亚热带地区。早期检测和准确诊断对于有效管理和控制该疾病至关重要。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种模糊混合方法(F-TLBO-APSO),利用先进的教学-学习技术和自适应粒子群优化来检测和诊断登革热病。所提出的方法结合了模糊逻辑、基于教学的优化(TLBO)和自适应粒子群优化(APSO)的优势,提高了根据症状检测登革热的准确性和效率。所面临的一个关键挑战是如何管理问题中存在的不确定信息。为了验证所提出的技术,我们将其应用于一项案例研究,以证明其稳健性。结果表明了 F-TLBO-APSO 算法的多功能性,并突出了它在根据症状检测登革热方面的价值。我们的数值计算显示了 F-TLBO-APSO 算法与 TLBO 和 APSO 算法相比的优势。
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引用次数: 0
The application of improved DTW algorithm in sports posture recognition 改进的 DTW 算法在运动姿势识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200163
Changjiang Niu
Sports posture recognition plays a crucial role in modern sports science and training. Posture recognition and analysis plays a positive role in improving sports quality and ensuring sports safety. However, existing recognition technologies still have poor recognition and accuracy in large amounts of posture data. Therefore, to further improve the performance of the existing posture recognition techniques, this study assumes that postures during movement can be effectively represented through the time series of skeletal key points, and the local similarity of these postures can be captured through the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. Based on this assumption, the existing DTW algorithm is improved by introducing the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and combining it with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature dimensionality reduction. A novel algorithmic model for postures recognition is proposed. The experimental results showed that the improved algorithm performed well in postures recognition rate and accuracy. Especially, when the k value was 5, the recognition rate reached up to 89%, and the accuracy reached 87%. Compared with the existing algorithm, the improved KNN-DTW algorithm has significant improvement in accuracy and computational efficiency. In summary, the new algorithm shows significant advantages in terms of accuracy and stability, providing a powerful tool for the analysis of athletic postures in the field of sports. Meanwhile, this research result has important application prospects in fields such as sports training, sports medicine, and virtual reality.
运动姿势识别在现代体育科学和训练中起着至关重要的作用。姿势识别和分析在提高运动质量和确保运动安全方面发挥着积极作用。然而,现有的识别技术在大量姿势数据中的识别率和准确率仍然较低。因此,为了进一步提高现有姿态识别技术的性能,本研究假设运动时的姿态可以通过骨骼关键点的时间序列得到有效表达,并通过动态时间扭曲(DTW)算法捕捉这些姿态的局部相似性。基于这一假设,通过引入 K 近邻(KNN)算法并结合主成分分析(PCA)进行特征降维,改进了现有的 DTW 算法。提出了一种新的姿态识别算法模型。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在姿势识别率和准确率方面表现良好。特别是当 k 值为 5 时,识别率高达 89%,准确率达到 87%。与现有算法相比,改进后的 KNN-DTW 算法在准确率和计算效率方面都有显著提高。总之,新算法在准确性和稳定性方面具有显著优势,为体育领域的运动姿势分析提供了有力工具。同时,该研究成果在运动训练、运动医学和虚拟现实等领域具有重要的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Systems and Soft Computing
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