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Compassion Fatigue and Moral Sensitivity in Palliative Care Nurses 姑息护理护士的同情疲劳与道德敏感性
Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105642
Canan Kaş, Kamile Kirca, Selda Karaveli Çakir
Compassion fatigue is the intense emotional burden experienced by nurses when helping people. Over time, this burden wears nurses down, diminishing their ability to empathize and leading to emotional detachment. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between compassion fatigue and moral sensitivity in palliative care nurses. The study revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between compassion fatigue and moral sensitivity. The data obtained in this study indicate that moral sensitivity decreases as compassion fatigue increases.
同情疲劳是护士在帮助他人时所经历的强烈情感负担。随着时间的推移,这种负担会让护士精疲力竭,削弱她们的同理心,导致情感疏离。本研究旨在探讨姑息护理护士同情疲劳与道德敏感性的关系。研究发现,同情疲劳和道德敏感性之间存在统计学上显著的负相关。本研究的数据表明,道德敏感性随着同情疲劳的增加而降低。
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引用次数: 0
Difficult Conversation Skill-Building in Nurse Practitioner Education Through Simulation 通过模拟培养护士执业教育中的困难对话技能
Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105618
Erin Ziegler, Laura Istaboulian, Kyle Fajardo, Kylie Way
Effective communication during difficult conversations is essential for nurse practitioners, yet students often lack training in these high-stakes interactions. This study explored nurse practitioner students’ experiences with a simulation series designed to develop these skills. Using a qualitative design, 19 participants (average age 36.1 years; 9.8 years of nursing experience) from a Canadian program shared insights. Three themes emerged: building skills during role transition, developing confidence through reflection, and reinforcing empathy via realistic interactions. Findings show that simulation enhances confidence and competence in navigating challenging conversations, supporting its integration into curricula to better prepare students for patient-centered advanced practice.
在困难的对话中有效的沟通对护士从业者来说是必不可少的,然而学生往往缺乏这些高风险互动的培训。本研究通过一系列旨在培养这些技能的模拟来探索护士执业学生的经历。采用定性设计,来自加拿大项目的19名参与者(平均年龄36.1岁;9.8年护理经验)分享了他们的见解。三个主题出现了:在角色转换中建立技能,通过反思培养信心,通过现实的互动加强同理心。研究结果表明,模拟增强了驾驭具有挑战性对话的信心和能力,支持将其整合到课程中,以更好地为学生以患者为中心的高级实践做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Marijuana Induced Psychosis: A Pediatric Case Report 大麻诱发精神病:一个儿科病例报告
Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105638
Jill Kardously, Christina Campbell, Natalie Cheffer
Cannabis use during adolescence is rising, fueled by perceived safety and easy access, increasing risks for poor neuropsychiatric outcomes such as cannabis-induced psychosis. An adolescent boy was hospitalized for psychosis; workup identified cannabis as the likely etiology. Diagnoses included cannabis-induced psychosis, cannabis use disorder, and mild depression. Management included motivational interviewing, psychoeducation, and referrals to cognitive behavioral therapy. This case underscores psychiatric risks, specifically psychosis, of adolescent cannabis use and the critical role of primary care providers in prevention, early detection, and intervention. Evidence-based primary care approaches are vital to prevent, assess, and manage cannabis use.
青少年时期使用大麻的人数正在上升,这是由于人们认为大麻安全且容易获得,这增加了大麻诱发精神病等不良神经精神后果的风险。一名青春期男孩因精神病住院;检查确定大麻是可能的病因。诊断包括大麻引起的精神病、大麻使用障碍和轻度抑郁症。管理包括动机性访谈、心理教育和转介认知行为疗法。该病例强调了青少年使用大麻的精神风险,特别是精神病,以及初级保健提供者在预防、早期发现和干预方面的关键作用。基于证据的初级保健方法对于预防、评估和管理大麻使用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Baby Steps Model: Reflection on Practice Implications 评估婴儿步模型:对实践意义的反思
Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105639
Alexa Parra, Yui Matsuda, Sarah Hardan, Jiye Lee, Isabel Maldonado, Danielle Altares Sarik
Launched in 2020, the Baby Steps model and program supports infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and their caregivers during the transition to home. This single-site 5-year evaluation examined program engagement, 30-day readmissions, and emergency department and urgent care utilization. Demographic and outcome data were summarized descriptively. Among 808 families, 76% received Baby Steps services and 38% utilized telehealth. 30-day readmissions declined compared with pre-implementation rates; care utilization varied by year. The Baby Steps model and program has provided sustained support resulting in clinical outcome improvements after NICU discharge, despite implementation challenges.
“婴儿步”模式和计划于2020年启动,为从新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)出院的婴儿及其护理人员在过渡到家庭的过程中提供支持。这项单点5年评估检查了项目参与情况、30天再入院情况、急诊科和紧急护理的利用情况。对人口统计学和结局数据进行描述性总结。在808个家庭中,76%的家庭接受了“婴儿步”服务,38%的家庭利用了远程保健。与实施前相比,30天内的再入院率有所下降;护理利用情况逐年变化。尽管实施上存在挑战,但“婴儿步”模式和项目为新生儿重症监护病房出院后的临床结果改善提供了持续的支持。
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引用次数: 0
When Common Symptoms Conceal a Critical Syndrome: A Case for Diagnostic Vigilance 当常见症状掩盖了严重综合症:一个需要警惕诊断的案例
Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105620
Mohamed Toufic El Hussein, Sarah Duran
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Human Papillomavirus Latency in Men: The Current Evidence 了解男性人乳头瘤病毒潜伏期:目前的证据
Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105615
Rebecca Tsusaki, Daisy G. Mullassery
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引用次数: 0
Self-Managed Abortion and the Role of the Nurse Practitioner 自我管理流产和执业护士的角色
Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105614
Kelly Nichols, Lindsay Baukert, Kara Pravdo
After the Dobbs decision removing the legal right to abortion under the United States Constitution and allowing states to regulate abortion laws independently, there was a documented increase in the proportion of people choosing to self-manage their abortions. Increasingly medications, which may include mifepristone and/or misoprostol, are used. Nurse practitioners in settings including, but not limited to, sexual and reproductive health, family medicine, and emergency medicine, are likely to encounter patients who are considering self-managed abortion or are coming in after self-managing. Knowledge of medication abortion regimens and expected effects and warning signs is important for triaging patient concerns. Familiarity with legal and ethical considerations, as well as state and federal laws surrounding self-managed abortion, is also important to avoid criminalization of patients and clinicians.
在多布斯案判决取消了美国宪法规定的合法堕胎权利,允许各州独立制定堕胎法之后,有记录显示,选择自我管理堕胎的人数比例有所增加。越来越多的药物,可能包括米非司酮和/或米索前列醇的使用。包括但不限于性健康和生殖健康、家庭医学和急诊医学在内的环境中的执业护士可能会遇到考虑自我管理堕胎或自我管理后就诊的患者。药物流产方案的知识和预期的影响和警告信号是重要的分流病人的关切。熟悉法律和伦理方面的考虑,以及有关自我管理堕胎的州和联邦法律,对于避免将患者和临床医生定罪也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Three Things That Stick 坚持的三件事
Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105637
Gale Adcock
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引用次数: 0
Clinician Perspectives on Emerging Adults and Parents Managing Heart Disease 初生成人和父母管理心脏病的临床观点
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105636
Amy E. Delaney, Corrine Y. Jurgens, Michelle Gurvitz, Christopher S. Lee
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect in the US. With advances in treatment, CHD has evolved from what was a life-limiting diagnosis to one that requires lifelong care. This study explored clinician perspectives on how emerging adults and their parents manage CHD. A cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study was conducted with survey responses from 30 clinicians. Thematic analysis identified insights. Three themes emerged: influencing family factors, underdeveloped self-care, and persistent systems barriers. Clinicians highlighted the need for improved transitions, advocacy, and support—roles that advanced practice nurses are well positioned to lead.
先天性心脏病(CHD)是美国最常见的出生缺陷。随着治疗的进步,冠心病已经从一个限制生命的诊断演变为需要终身护理的诊断。本研究探讨了临床医生对初生成人及其父母如何处理冠心病的看法。对30名临床医生进行了一项横断面描述性定性研究。主题分析确定了见解。出现了三个主题:影响家庭因素、不发达的自我保健和持续的系统障碍。临床医生强调需要改进过渡,倡导和支持角色,高级执业护士很好地领导。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Pathway to Co-designed Nurse Practitioner Research in Aotearoa New Zealand 导航路径共同设计护士执业研究在新西兰奥特罗阿
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2025.105632
Deborah L. Harris, Pauline Brennan, Amy Hina, Nadine Gray
Nurse practitioners (NPs) are an integral part of New Zealand’s health care system, addressing workforce shortages and seeking to reduce health inequities. Despite their increasing presence, there remains limited evidence on patient, health service, and economic outcomes of NP-led care. Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi), as New Zealand’s foundational document, establishes obligations for equity and partnership with Māori (indigenous people of New Zealand), yet considerable health care disparities persist.
This manuscript presents a co-designed research approach that emphasizes collaboration between Māori NPs and leaders and non-Māori using a marae moho (staying or living on a marae) approach. The marae moho is an immersive, culturally embedded practice ensuring that the research aligns with Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations and Māori priorities. The marae moho created a culturally safe environment for relationship building, collective decision-making, and discussion about a research agenda that honors Māori leadership and self-determination (rangatiratanga). Key learnings from the co-design process underscore the importance of culturally responsive research methods, highlighting how such partnerships strengthen health care research, workforce development, and health equity initiatives.
This report provides insights into co-design approaches for indigenous health research, particularly in contexts without formal treaty obligations. This may be useful globally in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United States. It reinforces the need for sustained investment in culturally safe and sensitive research to ensure equitable health care outcomes and meaningful systemic change.
执业护士(NPs)是新西兰卫生保健系统的一个组成部分,解决劳动力短缺和寻求减少卫生不平等。尽管它们的存在越来越多,但关于np主导的护理的患者、卫生服务和经济结果的证据仍然有限。《怀唐伊条约》作为新西兰的基础性文件,规定了与Māori(新西兰土著人民)平等和建立伙伴关系的义务,但保健方面仍然存在相当大的差距。本文提出了一种共同设计的研究方法,强调Māori NPs和领导者之间的合作,non-Māori使用marae moho(在marae上居住或生活)方法。marae moho是一种身历其境的文化实践,确保研究与提里提o怀唐伊的义务和Māori优先事项保持一致。莫霍族为建立关系、集体决策和讨论研究议程创造了一个文化安全的环境,尊重Māori领导和自决(rangatiratanga)。从共同设计过程中获得的主要经验教训强调了文化响应性研究方法的重要性,强调了这种伙伴关系如何加强卫生保健研究、劳动力发展和卫生公平倡议。本报告提供了对土著卫生研究共同设计方法的见解,特别是在没有正式条约义务的情况下。这在澳大利亚、加拿大和美国等国家可能是有用的。它强调了对文化上安全和敏感的研究进行持续投资的必要性,以确保公平的卫生保健结果和有意义的系统性变革。
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The Journal for Nurse Practitioners
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