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Current status and developing tendency of visible spectral remote sensing camera for mars observation 火星观测可见光光谱遥感相机的现状及发展趋势
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0208
王. W. Wei, 董霁红 Dong Ji-hong, 孟庆宇 Meng Qing-yu
In this paper,the developing status and primary characteristics of several remote sensing cameras for Mars observation in recent years,including Mars Observer Camera(MOC),High Resolution Science Imaging Experiment(HiRISE),and High Resolution Stereo Camera(HRSC),were summarized.Meanwhile,the imaging resolution requirements for different objectives were also discussed.It is concluded that the tendency of Mars remote sensing is to develop detailed observation with sub-meter resolution.Near infrared imaging and 3D stereo imaging should also be paid attention to.These analyses will provide references for the design of Chinese Mars observation plans in the future.
综述了近年来用于火星观测的几种遥感相机,包括火星观测相机(MOC)、高分辨率科学成像实验相机(HiRISE)和高分辨率立体相机(HRSC)的发展现状和主要特点。同时,讨论了不同物镜对成像分辨率的要求。认为火星遥感的发展趋势是发展亚米级分辨率的详细观测。近红外成像和三维立体成像也应予以重视。这些分析将为今后我国火星观测计划的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Overview of target tracking technology 目标跟踪技术概述
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140703.0365
高文 Gao Wen, 朱. Z. Ming, 贺柏根 He Bai-gen, 吴笑天 Wu Xiao-tian
In this article,we review the favorite target representation in target tracking,and dassify them systematically,then categorize the target tracking methods used at present on the basis of the object and motion representations,provide detailed descriptions of representative methods in each category,and examine their pros and cons. Moreover,we discuss the difficulties and future trend of target tracking.
本文对目标跟踪中常用的目标表示进行了综述,并对其进行了系统的分类,然后在对象表示和运动表示的基础上对目前使用的目标跟踪方法进行了分类,对每一类有代表性的方法进行了详细的描述,并对其优缺点进行了分析,讨论了目标跟踪的难点和未来趋势。
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引用次数: 13
Precise measurement of curvature radius for spherical mirror with large aperture 大口径球面反射镜曲率半径的精确测量
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140701.0163
陈宝刚 Chen Bao-gang, 明. M. Ming, 吕. L. Tian-yu
Conventional testing methods for the curvature radius of spherical mirror with large aperture are introduced briefly,and a novel method using combined rods and laser interferometer is proposed. Firstly,the surface figure of spherical mirror is tested with laser interferometer. The position of interferometer and tested mirror is adjusted to make the focus of the exit wave front and the center of curvature of tested mirror to be confocal. Then the suitable combined rods are setup,and the position of probe spheric head which is close to interferometer is adjusted to make the focus of the exit wave front and the center of the probe spheric head confocal. Next,another probe spheric head is adjusted to contact the surface of the tested mirror. The curvature radius of the spheric mirror can be calculated by the data. The basic principle of the testing method is analyzed. A telescope spheric primary mirror with a aperture of 600 mm is tested many times with this method. The average radius of curvature is calculated to be 2 836. 774 mm,and the root mean square is 0. 071 mm. Finally,the measurement uncertainty of this method is analyzed,and the main factors affecting the measurement accuracy are found out,and the composed standard uncertainty is 0. 061 mm.
简要介绍了大口径球面反射镜曲率半径的传统测试方法,提出了一种采用杆与激光干涉仪相结合的新方法。首先,用激光干涉仪对球面反射镜的表面形貌进行了测试。调整干涉仪与被测镜的位置,使出波前的焦点与被测镜的曲率中心共聚焦。然后设置合适的组合杆,调整靠近干涉仪的探头球头位置,使出波前的焦点与探头球头中心共聚焦。接下来,调整另一个探针球头以接触被测镜的表面。利用这些数据可以计算出球面反射镜的曲率半径。分析了该测试方法的基本原理。用该方法对口径为600 mm的望远镜球面主镜进行了多次测试。计算出平均曲率半径为2836。774 mm,均方根为0。071毫米。最后,对该方法的测量不确定度进行了分析,找出了影响测量精度的主要因素,组成的标准不确定度为0。061毫米。
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引用次数: 2
Application of stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm in laser beam shaping 随机平行梯度下降算法在激光束整形中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0260
刘. L. Lei, 郭. G. Jin, 赵. Z. Shuai, 姜振华 Jiang Zhen-hua, 孙. S. Tao, 王挺峰 Wang Ting-feng
In the field of laser applications,in order to meet the need of high laser beam quality,correct the wave-front aberration generated during the transmission of laser beam and improve the laser phase distribution,thereby increase the energy concentration of the beam focusing spot,a set of laser beam shaping experimental system is built based on a 79-channel micromachine membrane deformable mirror(MMDM).By using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm,the laser beam shaping experiment is carried out respectively with three performance indexes:radius of the focused spot,encircled energy ratio with geometric center as the center,and encircled energy ratio with centroid as the center.In the three cases,convergences come forth after about 58 times,197 times,133 times of iterations,respectively,but the evolution curve of spot radius oscillates seriously.Encircled energy ratios increase from 0.200 5,0.127 7,0.200 5 before shaping to0.669 9,0.733 9,0.864 0 after shaping,respectively.The results of experiments show that MMDM can be used for laser beam shaping with well results.The shaping speed is fastest with spot radius as the performance index,followed by encircled energy ratio of centroid and encircled energy ratio of geometric center.The shaping effect is best with encircled energy ratio of centroid,followed by the encircled energy ratio of geometric center and spot radius.After synthetical comparison,it is best to choose encircled energy ratio of centroid as the performance index.
在激光应用领域,为了满足高光束质量的需要,纠正激光在传输过程中产生的波前像差,改善激光相位分布,从而提高光束聚焦光斑的能量集中,建立了一套基于79通道微机膜变形镜(MMDM)的激光束整形实验系统。采用随机平行梯度下降(SPGD)算法,分别以聚焦光斑半径、以几何中心为中心的围能比和以质心为中心的围能比三个性能指标进行激光束整形实验。在三种情况下,分别经过58次、197次、133次迭代后收敛,但斑半径演化曲线振荡严重。围能比分别由成型前的0.200 5、0.127 7、0.200 5增加到成型后的0.669 9、0.733 9、0.864 0。实验结果表明,MMDM可用于激光束整形,效果良好。以光斑半径为性能指标,成形速度最快,其次是质心围能比和几何中心围能比。形心围能比的整形效果最好,几何中心围能比次之,光斑半径围能比次之。综合比较后,最好选择质心围能比作为性能指标。
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引用次数: 2
Realization of simulated star map with noise 带噪声的模拟星图的实现
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/co.20140704.0581
支帅 Zhi Shuai, 张. Z. Liu, 李欣璐 Li Xin-lu
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引用次数: 4
Wear resistant design of grating ruling tool for echelle 梯队用光栅尺的耐磨设计
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0301
吉日嘎兰图 Jirigalantu
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引用次数: 0
Aerial image segmentation with region information 基于区域信息的航空图像分割
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/co.20140705.0779
杨名宇 Yang Ming-yu, 李. L. Gang
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引用次数: 0
Simple qualitative explanations for light guidance in index-guiding fibres, holey fibres, photonic band-gap fibres and nanowires 对折射率光纤、多孔光纤、光子带隙光纤和纳米线中光导的简单定性解释
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/co.20140703.0499
L. John
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引用次数: 0
Design of cooled infrared switch-zoom optical system with long effective focal length based on R-C system 基于R-C系统的长有效焦距制冷红外开关变焦光学系统设计
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0293
李. L. Gang, 杨晓许 Yang Xiao-xu, 张恒金 Zhang Heng-jin, 孙东岩 Sun Dong-yan
Based on the R-C system a cooled infrared swith-zoom optical system with long effective focal length is designed.The initial parameters are calculated and the components' focal power is deduced.Secondary imaging structure is adopted,and relay lens is used to match the cold stop.Zoom is realized by switching the relay lens of the short focal length system and the long focal length system.The optimized design of optical system aberration is made.The optimized imaging results of the long effective focal length optical system and the short effective focal length optical system at different field of view are presented,and the modulation transfer functions within 0.8 field of view at 17 lp / mm of spatial frequency are greater than 0.4.Finally,corresponding precision analysis of the main structure is made and the results show that the structure is rational and the imaging quality is good.The optical system can meet actual requirement.
在R-C系统的基础上,设计了一种长有效焦距的制冷红外变焦光学系统。计算了初始参数,推导了元件的焦距。采用二次成像结构,采用中继镜头配合冷停。变焦是通过切换短焦距系统和长焦距系统的中继镜头来实现的。对光学系统像差进行了优化设计。给出了长焦距光学系统和短焦距光学系统在不同视场下的优化成像结果,在17 lp / mm空间频率下,0.8视场内的调制传递函数大于0.4。最后对主要结构进行了相应的精度分析,结果表明结构合理,成像质量良好。该光学系统能满足实际要求。
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引用次数: 0
Error analysis of peak power formula in pulsed lasers 脉冲激光器峰值功率公式的误差分析
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0253
田金荣 Tian Jin-rong, 宋晏蓉 Song Yanrong, 王. W. Li
To investigate the errors brought about by common formula of peak power in pulsed lasers,the peak powers of pulsed laser types of Gaussian,Sech2,Lorentzian,asymmetric Sech2were calculated analytically.The results demonstrate that the errors introduced by common formula of peak power for Gaussian,Sech2,Lorentzian,asymmetric Sech2were 6.3%,13.6%,22.1%,20.9% respectively.Furthermore the peak power of irregular pulse was discussed by numerical method based on practical experiments and a method to precisely calculate peak power was proposed.
为了研究普通脉冲激光器峰值功率公式所带来的误差,对高斯型、Sech2型、洛伦兹型和非对称Sech2型脉冲激光器的峰值功率进行了解析计算。结果表明:高斯、Sech2、Lorentzian、非对称Sech2的峰功率通用公式引入的误差分别为6.3%、13.6%、22.1%、20.9%;在实际实验的基础上,用数值方法讨论了不规则脉冲的峰值功率,提出了一种精确计算峰值功率的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chinese Journal of Optics and Applied Optics
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