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Surface testing methods of aspheric optical elements 非球面光学元件的表面检测方法
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140701.0026
师途 Shi Tu, 杨甬英 Yang Yongying, 张. Z. Lei, 刘. L. Dong
In this paper,several aspheric testing methods for different fabrication steps and their new research progresses are introduced. Especially,we emphasis on the testing methods for precision polishing step,in which subaperture stitching interferometric testing and non-null partial compensating testing method are described in detail. Moreover,several combined interferometric testing methods which perform well in measuring large and steep aspherics are introduced. In addition,we provide a general description of free-form surface testing. The further development of aspheric surface testing methods is also prospected.
本文介绍了几种不同加工步骤的非球面检测方法及其最新研究进展。重点介绍了精密抛光步骤的测试方法,详细介绍了子孔径拼接干涉测试和非零部分补偿测试方法。此外,还介绍了几种能很好地测量大、陡非球面的组合干涉测试方法。此外,我们还提供了自由曲面测试的一般描述。展望了非球面检测方法的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 9
Applications and progress of nanofilm-modified long period fiber grating in biological and chemical analysis 纳米膜修饰长周期光纤光栅在生物化学分析中的应用与进展
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140701.0057
张. Z. Fan, 李秋顺 Li Qiu-shun, 姚卫国 Yao Wei-guo, 郑晖 Zheng Hui, 马耀宏 Ma Yao-hong, 董文飞 Dong Wen-fei
This review focuses on the nanofilm-modified Long Period Fiber Grating( LPFG) and makes a brief presentation for progress of its applications in refractive index biosensor. The influence of nanomembranes on refractive index sensing performance of LPFG is elaborated. Furthermore,applications of nanofilm-modified LPFG in the field of biological and chemical analysis are discussed in detail. At last,the further development and application of nanofilm-modified LPFG refractive index sensor are prospected.
本文综述了纳米膜修饰长周期光纤光栅(LPFG),并简要介绍了其在折射率生物传感器中的应用进展。阐述了纳米膜对LPFG折射率传感性能的影响。此外,还详细讨论了纳米膜修饰的LPFG在生物化学分析领域的应用。最后,对纳米膜修饰LPFG折射率传感器的进一步发展和应用进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Optical-thermal and optical-acoustics detecting techniques applied for the characterizations of high performance optical thin films 应用于高性能光学薄膜表征的光-热和光-声检测技术
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140705.0701
武潇野 Wu Xiao-ye, 张立超 Zhang Li-chao, 时. S. Guang
In this paper,the basic principle of the optical-thermal and optical-acoustics detecting methods is reviewed. The common optical-thermal and optical-acoustics detecting methods are described. Combined with specific applications such as absorption test of optical films,characterization of laser irradiation and laser damage to the thin films and characterization of the mechanical properties of thin films,some typical detecting methods are analyzed including laser calorimetry technique,photothermal deflection technique,surface acoustic waves and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are indicated. Finally,some achievement in the field by these methods are summarized,and the prospect of these methods is presented.
本文综述了光-热和光-声两种检测方法的基本原理。介绍了常用的光-热和光-声检测方法。结合光学薄膜的吸收测试、激光辐照和激光对薄膜的损伤表征、薄膜力学性能表征等具体应用,分析了激光量热法、光热偏转法、表面声波法等典型检测方法。指出了这些方法的优缺点。最后,总结了这些方法在该领域取得的一些成果,并对这些方法的发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Spectral power distribution matching for light-emitting diode-based neonatal jaundice therapeutic device 基于发光二极管的新生儿黄疸治疗装置的光谱功率分布匹配
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140705.0794
甘汝婷 Gan Ru-ting, 郭震宁 Guo Zhen-ning
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引用次数: 2
Fabrication of odd-form component using in beam shaping system 异形构件在梁整形系统中的制造
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140703.0469
付秀华 Fu Xiu-hua, 崔金迪 Cui Jin-di, 贾宗合 Jia Zong-he
In order to realize the aspheric cylindrical mirror of high precision processing,and solve the difficult problems in this field,the aspheric cylindrical mirror processing and testing methods are deeply researched. Classical and modern processing methods are adopted and odd-form component for beam shaping system are fabricated in this paper,which is composed of aspheric cylindrical mirror and cylindrical mirror. A unique production of polishing disk is proposed aiming at the problem that the surface shape is controlled hardly. Results show that the surface error is 0. 848 7μm by the profilometer detecting,which can meet the operational requirement of the optical elements.
为了实现非球面柱面镜的高精度加工,解决该领域的难题,对非球面柱面镜的加工和检测方法进行了深入的研究。采用经典和现代加工方法,制作了由非球面柱面镜和柱面镜组成的光束整形系统奇形部件。针对抛光盘表面形状难以控制的问题,提出了一种独特的抛光盘生产方法。结果表明,表面误差为0。848 7μm通过轮廓仪检测,可以满足光学元件的操作要求。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of scan mirror stability on TDI CCD system measure accuracy 扫描镜稳定性对TDI CCD系统测量精度的影响
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140704.0665
贺小军 He Xiaojun, 曲宏松 Qu Hongsong, 张贵祥 Zhang Guixiang, 王金玲 Wang Jin-ling
Numerical simulation model of TDI CCD imaging is used to study the relationship between the speed stability of the scanning mirror and angle measurement accuracy in a TDI CCD measurement system. First,based on the physical process of TDI CCD push-broom imaging,a numerical simulation model is established to describe the whole process from optical image and scan mirror stability to digital images,and then gravity centre of image is calculated and the target angular coordinate is got; Monte Carlo method is used to complete a simulation experiment,and the statistical results could describe the relation between stability of the scanning mirror and measure accuracy. In the end,the speed stability of an engineering scanning mirror is substituted into the simulation module,and the simulation results show that the error increases by 5. 67 μrad,reached 1 /4 of pixel angular resolution. So in high-precision measurement,the comprehensive influence of the pixel angular resolution and the speed stability of the speed stability need to be considered. The appropriate speed stability of the scanning mirror showed be chosen to meet the requirement of pixel angular resolution.
利用TDI CCD成像的数值模拟模型,研究了TDI CCD测量系统中扫描镜的速度稳定性与角度测量精度之间的关系。首先,基于TDI CCD推扫成像的物理过程,建立了从光学图像、扫描镜稳定性到数字图像的整个过程的数值模拟模型,计算了图像重心,得到了目标角坐标;采用蒙特卡罗方法完成了仿真实验,统计结果可以描述扫描镜的稳定性与测量精度之间的关系。最后将某工程扫描镜的速度稳定性代入仿真模块,仿真结果表明误差增加了5倍。67 μrad,达到1 /4像素角分辨率。因此在高精度测量中,需要综合考虑像元角分辨率和速度稳定性的影响。为满足像素角分辨率的要求,选择了合适的扫描镜速度稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Silicon hybrid surface plasmonic nano-optics-waveguide and integration devices 硅杂化表面等离子体纳米光波导及集成器件
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0181
管小伟 Guan Xiao-wei, 吴昊 Wu Hao, 戴道锌 Dai Dao-xin
In this paper,our recent theoretical and experimental results on silicon hybrid nanoplasmonic waveguides and integrated devices are reviewed.First,we present several types of silicon hybrid nanoplasmonic waveguides,which enable the confinement of optical field within the lateral scale of 100 nm,as well as a ~ 102μm propagation distance.Second,several kinds of submicron photonic integrated devices like power splitters,ultra-compact polarization beam splitters and resonators are presented by using silicon hybrid nanoplasmonic waveguides.Finally,the coupling between silicon hybrid nanoplasmonic waveguides and silicon nanowires,as well as the loss compensation of silicon hybrid nanoplasmonic waveguides with gain mediums has also been discussed.
本文综述了近年来在硅杂化纳米等离子体波导和集成器件方面的理论和实验研究成果。首先,我们提出了几种类型的硅杂化纳米等离子体波导,可以将光场限制在100 nm的横向尺度内,以及~ 102μm的传播距离。其次,利用硅杂化纳米等离子体波导制备了功率分路器、超紧凑偏振分束器和谐振器等亚微米光子集成器件。最后,讨论了硅杂化纳米等离子波导与硅纳米线之间的耦合,以及硅杂化纳米等离子波导与增益介质之间的损耗补偿。
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引用次数: 3
Advances on techniques of breaking diffraction limitation using scattering medium 利用散射介质突破衍射限制技术的研究进展
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140701.0001B
杨. Y. Hong, 黄远辉 Huang Yuan-hui, 龚昌妹 Gong Chang-mei, 吴腾飞 Wu Teng-fei, 邵晓鹏 Shao Xiao-peng
This paper provides the state-of-art review to the research works in diffraction-limit breaking focusing and imaging. Firstly,the research background and significance of the research in this field are given,and the well-developed super-resolution methods and the definition of scattering media towards diffraction-limit breaking imaging are also introduced. Secondly,the time reversal technique utilizing the scattering property in acoustics and electromagnetics for signal compressing and focusing are specified. The realization method of time reversal in domain of optics is presented. As a foundation for better understanding,the advantages brought about by inserting a plate of scattering media into certain optical imaging system are further elaborated. Thirdly,this review analyzes the serial feedback controlling method,optical phase conjugation and the transmission measurement based on phase conjugation for finest focusing. The groundbreaking transmission matrix measurement in both spatial and spatial frequent domain is introduced,which is followed by the preparation of scattering media aiming at the far-field and wide-field diffraction-limit breaking imaging using transmission matrix method. Finally,the advances and prospect on techniques of breaking diffraction limication using scattering medium are preposed.
本文对衍射极限突破聚焦成像的研究现状进行了综述。本文首先介绍了该领域的研究背景和意义,并介绍了衍射极限突破成像的超分辨方法和散射介质的定义。其次,详细介绍了利用声学和电磁学中的散射特性进行信号压缩和聚焦的时间反转技术。提出了光学领域时间反转的实现方法。作为更好理解的基础,进一步阐述了在某些光学成像系统中插入散射介质板所带来的好处。然后,分析了串行反馈控制方法、光学相位共轭以及基于相位共轭的传输测量方法。介绍了在空间频域和空间频域开创性的传输矩阵测量方法,然后利用传输矩阵法制备了针对远场和宽场衍射极限突破成像的散射介质。最后,提出了利用散射介质突破衍射限制技术的进展和展望。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis on the relationship between bearing preload of spatial arm compensation mechanism and system stiffness 空间臂补偿机构轴承预紧力与系统刚度的关系分析
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140706.0989
王. W. Zhi, 郭万存 Guo Wan-cun
When the spatial telescope tracks the target on the orbit,move and rotation will occurr between the visual axis of the telescope and target( namely pointing deviation and oscillation) due to all kinds of factors in space. In order to compensate above errors,the arm compensation mechanism is designed to compensate the errors between the visual axis and the target. Because the size and weight of the arm compensation mechanism are restricted severely,and the size of the telescope is huge and its weight is more than 3 000 kg,this configuration results in lower stiffness of the system. In order to satisfy higher machinery stiffness required by the control system,the feasibility is analyzed to improve system stiffness through forcing preload on bearing after the system configuration is confirmed. This paper studies on the relationship among bearing preload,bearing stiffness and system stiffness,and the relationship curve between bearing preload and system natural frequency is obtained. The analysis proves that forcing an appropriate preload to bearing can improve system stiffness on the condition that the system configuration is confirmed,and it is also an effective method to confirm the optimumbearing preload.
空间望远镜在轨道上跟踪目标时,由于空间中的各种因素,望远镜视轴与目标之间会发生移动和旋转(即指向偏差和振荡)。为了补偿上述误差,设计了臂补偿机构来补偿视轴与目标之间的误差。由于臂补偿机构的尺寸和重量受到严格限制,且望远镜体积庞大,重量超过3 000 kg,这种配置导致系统刚度较低。为了满足控制系统对机械刚度更高的要求,分析了系统配置确定后通过对轴承施加预紧力提高系统刚度的可行性。研究了轴承预紧力、轴承刚度和系统刚度之间的关系,得到了轴承预紧力与系统固有频率的关系曲线。分析证明,在确定系统结构的前提下,对轴承施加适当的预紧力可以提高系统刚度,也是确定轴承最佳预紧力的有效方法。
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引用次数: 2
Laser intensity stabilization by using of opto-electronic feedback control based on an acousto-optical frequency-shifting system 基于声光移频系统的光电反馈控制稳光
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/CO.20140702.0234
靳. J. Gang, 温. W. Xin, 杨保东 Yang Bao-dong, 何. H. Jun, 王军民 Wang Junmin
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Chinese Journal of Optics and Applied Optics
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