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2017 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)最新文献

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Study of the impact of pseudonym change mechanisms on vehicular safety 假名变更机制对车辆安全的影响研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275632
I. B. Jemaa, Arnaud Kaiser, B. Lonc
The design of privacy protection mechanisms which reconcile privacy and safety becomes a strong requirement in vehicular communication. Pseudonym change, which is a largely accepted solution to protect vehicular privacy, may conflict with the road safety requirements. In this paper, we investigate the impact of existing pseudonym change mechanisms on vehicular safety using simulations. Our study shows that existing pseudonym change mechanisms generate a gap between the real vehicular neighborhood view and the one obtained when using pseudonym change mechanisms. It also show that pseudonym change may impact the anticipation of dangerous situation which highly degrades road safety.
设计兼顾隐私与安全的隐私保护机制成为车载通信的强烈要求。假名变更是一种被广泛接受的保护车辆隐私的解决方案,但可能与道路安全要求相冲突。在本文中,我们通过模拟研究了现有的假名变化机制对车辆安全的影响。我们的研究表明,现有的假名变换机制会导致真实的车辆邻域视图与使用假名变换机制时获得的视图之间存在差距。这也表明,假名的变化可能会影响对危险情况的预期,从而严重降低道路安全。
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引用次数: 8
Poster: Characterizing driving behaviors through a car simulation platform 海报:通过汽车仿真平台表征驾驶行为
Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275650
S. Faye, Sasan Jafarnejad, J. Costamagna, G. Castignani, T. Engel
Human mobility has opened up to many themes in recent years. Human behavior and how a driver might react to certain situations, whether dangerous (e.g. an accident) or simply part of the evolution of new technologies (e.g. autonomous driving), leaves many avenues to be explored. Although experiments have been deployed in real situations, it remains difficult to encounter the conditions that certain studies may require. For this reason, we have set up a driving simulator (comprising several modules) that is able to reproduce a realistic driving environment. Although, as the literature has already demonstrated, the conditions are often far from reality, simulation platforms are nonetheless capable of reproducing an incredibly large number of scenarios on the fly (e.g. [1], [2]). In this poster, we explain how we conceived the simulator, its architecture, as well as the system we developed for collecting metrics on both the driver and the simulation environment. In addition, we take advantage of this conference to publicly share a dataset consisting of 25 drivers performing the same road circuit on the “Project Cars” 1 game.
近年来,人类的流动性已经开启了许多主题。人类行为以及驾驶员对某些情况的反应,无论是危险(如事故)还是新技术发展的一部分(如自动驾驶),都留下了许多有待探索的途径。虽然实验已经在实际情况下进行,但仍然很难遇到某些研究可能需要的条件。出于这个原因,我们已经建立了一个驾驶模拟器(包括几个模块),能够重现一个现实的驾驶环境。虽然,正如文献已经证明的那样,条件往往与现实相去甚远,但模拟平台仍然能够在飞行中再现大量令人难以置信的场景(例如[1],[2])。在这张海报中,我们解释了我们是如何构思模拟器的,它的架构,以及我们为收集驱动程序和模拟环境的指标而开发的系统。此外,我们利用这次会议公开分享一个数据集,该数据集由25名车手组成,他们在“赛车计划1”游戏中执行相同的道路赛道。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of WPT communication system based on SAE J2847 standard for electric vehicle 基于SAE J2847标准的电动汽车WPT通信系统的实现
Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275629
Gangminh Lee, Jinsol Park, Yujin Sim, D. Cho
In this paper, we examined the necessity of a proper communication protocol in WPT and studied the structure of communication protocol based on SAE J2847 standard. Then, we implemented an integrated wireless charging system using SAE J2847-6 based WPT communication and confirmed its normal operation through experiments. In order to communicate, we proposed CAN data format and used it as the interface between EVCC and regulator. With this structure, normal operation was verified using the corresponding format. In addition, since the standard focuses on a single charge, a communication structure suitable for a multi-charge situation is proposed.
本文探讨了WPT中合适的通信协议的必要性,并研究了基于SAE J2847标准的通信协议结构。然后,我们实现了一个基于SAE J2847-6 WPT通信的集成无线充电系统,并通过实验验证了其正常运行。为了实现通信,我们提出了CAN数据格式,并将其作为EVCC与调节器之间的接口。使用这种结构,使用相应的格式验证正常操作。此外,由于该标准侧重于单电荷,因此提出了适合多电荷情况的通信结构。
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引用次数: 3
Demo: MAMBA: A platform for personalised multimodal trip planning 演示:MAMBA:个性化多式联运旅行规划平台
Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275611
S. Faye, Guido Cantelmo, Ibrahim Tahirou, Thierry Derrmann, F. Viti, T. Engel
In recent years, multimodal transportation has become a challenging approach to route planning. Most existing planning systems usually rely on data sourced from different organisations, enabling the user to select a limited number of routing strategies. As part of the MAMBA project, developed in Luxembourg until 2017, we have been interested in the potential benefits of multimodal mobility systems. A key factor has been integrated into our studies: the need for a personalised experience at user level, whether when selecting the means of transport or describing user habits (e.g. route style, environment). In this context, we have developed a platform for planning personalised multimodal trips, broken down into the three main modules presented in this demonstration. More importantly, this platform has been developed to facilitate the daily mobility of people in Luxembourg, and considers datasets and characteristics that are specific to this region, which has an exceptionally high volume of daily commuting between Luxembourg and neighbouring countries.
近年来,多式联运已成为一种具有挑战性的路线规划方法。大多数现有的规划系统通常依赖于来自不同组织的数据,使用户能够选择有限数量的路由策略。作为2017年在卢森堡开发的MAMBA项目的一部分,我们对多式联运系统的潜在好处很感兴趣。我们的研究中已经整合了一个关键因素:在用户层面上对个性化体验的需求,无论是在选择交通方式还是描述用户习惯(例如路线风格、环境)时。在这种情况下,我们开发了一个规划个性化多式联运旅行的平台,该平台分为三个主要模块,在本演示中展示。更重要的是,这个平台的开发是为了促进卢森堡人的日常流动,并考虑了该地区特有的数据集和特征,卢森堡与邻国之间的日常通勤量非常大。
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引用次数: 3
Demo: Conformance testing for emerging IEEE 802.3 automotive ethernet PHY specifications 演示:新兴的IEEE 802.3汽车以太网PHY规范的一致性测试
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275653
Curtis K. Donahue
This paper and accompanying demonstration discusses IEEE 802.3bw 100BASE-T1 (100 Mbps) Automotive Ethernet physical layer conformance verification for the PCS and PMA layers, specifically exploring the PHY Control feature within the PMA. The automotive industry is adopting Ethernet as the next high speed wired data bus in the car, and as the number of solutions in the market increases so does the demand for conformance testing. The IEEE defines several state machines within the 802.3bw specification that describe how a PHY is to perform link training and properly send and receive Ethernet frames. Tools designed and developed specifically for 100BASE-T1 PHY state machine validation are presented, using common test & measurement equipment, specially designed test fixtures, and custom post-processing software.
本文和随附的演示讨论了IEEE 802.3bw 100BASE-T1 (100 Mbps)汽车以太网物理层对pc和PMA层的一致性验证,特别是探索PMA中的PHY控制功能。汽车行业正在采用以太网作为汽车中的下一个高速有线数据总线,随着市场上解决方案的数量增加,对一致性测试的需求也在增加。IEEE在802.3bw规范中定义了几个状态机,描述了PHY如何执行链路训练和正确发送和接收以太网帧。介绍了专门为100BASE-T1物理状态机验证设计和开发的工具,使用通用的测试和测量设备,专门设计的测试夹具和定制的后处理软件。
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引用次数: 0
Poster: On the effects of cooperative platooning on traffic shock waves 海报:合作队列对交通冲击波的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275654
Luca Terruzzi, Riccardo Colombo, Michele Segata
Cooperative platooning has been proposed as a promising solution to traffic congestion, safety, and pollution. A platooning application forms road trains of vehicles that autonomously follow a common leader, separated by a small inter-vehicle gap. In terms of traffic efficiency, platooning should improve the vehicular flow and reduce shock waves. The latter are the cause of start-and-stop dynamics which, besides disrupting traffic flow, can lead to accidents. The aim of this poster is to analyze, by means of simulations, the impact of platoons on both the traffic flow and the formation of shock waves.
协作队列被认为是解决交通拥堵、安全和污染的一种很有前途的解决方案。队列应用程序形成车辆的道路列车,自动跟随一个共同的领导者,由一个小的车辆之间的间隙分开。在交通效率方面,车队应该改善车辆流量,减少冲击波。后者是导致启停动态的原因,除了扰乱交通流量外,还可能导致事故。这张海报的目的是通过模拟来分析排对交通流量和冲击波形成的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Demo: High-density parking system enabled by vehicular networks 演示:由车辆网络实现的高密度停车系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275601
José Azevedo, M. Macedo, P. D’orey, Michel Ferreira
Parking is one of the key components for efficient and sustainable urban mobility. We present a demonstration of a high-density parking system enabled by vehicular networks and drive-by-wire, which is able to double the parking space efficiency. During the demonstration the user will be able (i) to define its own planning strategies in an interactive game or (ii) to observe the impact of parameter variations (e.g. vehicle speed or turning radius) in the overall system performance.
停车是高效和可持续城市交通的关键组成部分之一。我们展示了一个由车辆网络和线控驱动的高密度停车系统,该系统能够将停车位效率提高一倍。在演示过程中,用户将能够(i)在互动游戏中定义自己的规划策略,或(ii)观察参数变化(例如车速或转弯半径)对整体系统性能的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Poster: Connectivity analysis of millimeter wave vehicular networks 海报:毫米波车载网络的连通性分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275656
M. Giordani, Mattia Rebato, A. Zanella, M. Zorzi
The next generations of vehicles will require data transmission capacities that go well beyond the capabilities of the current communication technologies for vehicular networks, calling for new solutions. In this regard, the millimeter-wave (mmWave) band is very appealing due to the vast amount of largely unused available spectrum. Nevertheless, the potential is hindered by the very difficult propagation characteristics of the mmWave channel, especially when considering highly mobile scenarios. In particular, mmWave links are typically directional, to benefit from the resulting beamforming gain, and require strict coordination between the endpoints to maintain or restore beam alignment, an operation which may require a significant overhead. The preservation of the connectivity has therefore widespread implications for the design of efficient vehicular protocols and affects the communication performance of the network nodes. In this paper, we illustrate some of the complex and interesting tradeoffs that have to be considered when engineering solutions for vehicular scenarios based on mmWave links. We investigate the performance of mmWave vehicular communications in dynamic systems and analyze the impact of several automotive-specific features such as the nodes speed, the alignment periodicity, the base stations density and the antenna geometry.
下一代车辆对数据传输能力的要求将远远超出当前车辆网络通信技术的能力,需要新的解决方案。在这方面,由于大量未使用的可用频谱,毫米波(mmWave)频段非常吸引人。然而,这种潜力受到毫米波信道非常困难的传播特性的阻碍,特别是在考虑高移动场景时。特别是,毫米波链路通常是定向的,以受益于由此产生的波束形成增益,并且需要在端点之间严格协调以保持或恢复波束对准,这一操作可能需要大量开销。因此,保持连接对高效车辆协议的设计具有广泛的意义,并影响网络节点的通信性能。在本文中,我们阐述了基于毫米波链路的车载方案工程解决方案时必须考虑的一些复杂而有趣的权衡。我们研究了动态系统中毫米波车载通信的性能,并分析了节点速度、对准周期、基站密度和天线几何形状等汽车特定特征对毫米波车载通信的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Contention-based learning MAC protocol for broadcast vehicle-to-vehicle communication 基于争用学习的广播车对车通信MAC协议
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275614
Andreas Pressas, Zhengguo Sheng, F. Ali, Daxin Tian, M. Nekovee
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication (V2V) is an upcoming technology that can enable safer, more efficient transportation via wireless connectivity among moving cars. The key enabling technology, specifying the physical and medium access control (MAC) layers of the V2V stack is IEEE 802.11p, which belongs in the IEEE 802.11 family of protocols originally designed for use in WLANs. V2V networks are formed on an ad hoc basis from vehicular stations that rely on the delivery of broadcast transmissions for their envisioned services and applications. Broadcast is inherently more sensitive to channel contention than unicast due to the MAC protocol's inability to adapt to increased network traffic and colliding packets never being detected or recovered. This paper addresses this inherent scalability problem of the IEEE 802.11p MAC protocol. The density of the network can range from being very sparse to hundreds of stations contenting for access to the channel. A suitable MAC needs to offer the capacity for V2V exchanges even in such dense topologies which will be common in urban networks. We present a modified version of the IEEE 802.11p MAC based on Reinforcement Learning (RL), aiming to reduce the packet collision probability and bandwidth wastage. Implementation details regarding both the learning algorithm tuning and the networking side are provided. We also present simulation results regarding achieved message packet delivery and possible delay overhead of this solution. Our solution shows up to 70% increase in throughput compared to the standard IEEE 802.11p as the network traffic increases, while maintaining the transmission latency within the acceptable levels.
车对车通信(V2V)是一项即将到来的技术,它可以通过移动车辆之间的无线连接实现更安全、更高效的交通。指定V2V栈的物理层和介质访问控制(MAC)层的关键使能技术是IEEE 802.11p,它属于最初设计用于wlan的IEEE 802.11协议家族。车对车(V2V)网络是由车载站点在临时基础上形成的,车载站点依赖于广播传输的交付,以实现其预期的服务和应用。由于MAC协议无法适应不断增加的网络流量和无法检测或恢复的碰撞数据包,广播天生比单播对通道争用更敏感。本文解决了IEEE 802.11p MAC协议固有的可扩展性问题。网络的密度可以从非常稀疏到数百个站点满足访问频道的要求。一个合适的MAC需要提供V2V交换的能力,即使在这种密集的拓扑结构中,这将是城市网络中常见的。我们提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的IEEE 802.11p MAC改进版本,旨在降低分组碰撞概率和带宽浪费。提供了关于学习算法调优和网络方面的实现细节。我们还提供了关于该解决方案实现的消息包传递和可能的延迟开销的仿真结果。我们的解决方案显示,随着网络流量的增加,与标准IEEE 802.11p相比,吞吐量增加了70%,同时将传输延迟保持在可接受的水平内。
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引用次数: 21
A comparison of cellular vehicle-to-everything and dedicated short range communication 蜂窝车对一切和专用短程通信的比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275618
Tien Viet Nguyen, Shailesh Patil, B. Sudhir, Kapil Gulati, Libin Jiang, Zhibin Wu, D. Malladi, Junyi Li
Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication, which involves vehicles disseminating information about its type, location and movement are known to help increasing road safety. At physical layer, there are two main solutions: 1) Dedicated Short Range Communication, which is based on IEEE 802.11p standard and 2) Cellular V2X, which is a recent development in 3GPP LTE standard to support V2X use case. In this paper, we provide our comparison of the performance of the two aforementioned technologies at both link level and system level. Based on this study, one can see that Cellular V2X provides significant improvement over Dedicated Short Range Communication in terms of communication range, without suffering in other aspects. This improvement is equivalent to longer reaction time and more lives saved in the road.
车辆到一切(V2X)通信,涉及车辆传播有关其类型,位置和运动的信息,有助于提高道路安全。在物理层,主要有两种解决方案:1)专用短距离通信,基于IEEE 802.11p标准;2)蜂窝V2X,这是3GPP LTE标准中支持V2X用例的最新发展。在本文中,我们对上述两种技术在链路级和系统级的性能进行了比较。基于这项研究,我们可以看到蜂窝V2X在通信范围方面比专用短距离通信提供了显著的改进,而在其他方面没有受到影响。这种改进相当于更长的反应时间和更多的生命在道路上拯救。
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引用次数: 46
期刊
2017 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)
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