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2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Development of an Identification Module of a Semi-Natural Modeling Complex for the Flight Cockpit- Simulator 飞行座舱模拟器半自然建模复合体识别模块的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208100
T. Tsibizova, N. V. Lukyanova, V. Klychnikov
A module was developed for the semi-natural modeling complex for the flight cockpit-simulator, which includes non-linear models of inertial navigation system errors, which improves the accuracy of simulated flight modes. A technique has been formed for assessing the accuracy of building models of measurement systems for a cockpit-simulator using data from a semi-natural experiment. A method has been developed to improve the accuracy of the modeling complex, based on the use of high-precision models built using the group method of data handling. The method for assessing the accuracy of the constructed models allows to select the model for each module of the semi-natural modeling complex.
开发了包含惯性导航系统误差非线性模型的飞行座舱模拟器半自然建模复合体模块,提高了模拟飞行模式的精度。本文提出了一种利用半自然实验数据对座舱模拟器测量系统建模精度进行评估的方法。在使用数据处理成组方法建立的高精度模型的基础上,提出了一种提高建模复杂性精度的方法。评估所构建模型的准确性的方法允许为半自然建模复合体的每个模块选择模型。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithms for Evaluation of Polynomial Models of Digital Signal by the Weighted Least Squares Method for Solving Problems Process Control 用加权最小二乘法求数字信号多项式模型的算法求解过程控制问题
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208105
I. Ismagilov, A. Kostromin, M. Vasileva
Nowadays, signal modeling and processing plays an important role in information management systems for various purposes, including those oriented to monitoring and controlling technological processes. This is due to the fact that the effectiveness of these systems is determined by the quality of the information used to solve the functional tasks assigned to them. The information's quality improving is inextricably linked with the use of digital signal processing methods and algorithms for processing measurement information.Discrete transformations are effectively used to solve a wide range of digital signal processing tasks. These transformations are a recognized tool for creating computationally efficient algorithms for solving digital signal processing problems. The study proposes algorithms for estimating polynomial models of digital signals by the weighted least-squares method based on transformations in discrete bases of oblique Walsh functions. The analysis of the computational complexity of the developed algorithms using the vector criterion is carried out. The computational complexity of the proposed estimation algorithms is reduced in comparison with the direct algorithm and the spectral algorithm based on discrete Walsh transforms. The advantage of the proposed algorithms is the low multiplicative complexity and their focus on efficient implementation using binary arithmetic.
如今,信号建模和处理在各种目的的信息管理系统中起着重要的作用,包括面向技术过程监控的信息管理系统。这是因为这些系统的有效性是由用于解决分配给它们的功能性任务的信息的质量决定的。信息质量的提高与采用数字信号处理方法和算法对测量信息进行处理有着千丝万缕的联系。离散变换被有效地用于解决广泛的数字信号处理任务。这些转换是为解决数字信号处理问题创建计算效率算法的公认工具。提出了一种基于斜Walsh函数离散基变换的加权最小二乘法估计数字信号多项式模型的算法。利用矢量准则对所开发算法的计算复杂度进行了分析。与直接估计算法和基于离散Walsh变换的谱估计算法相比,所提估计算法的计算量有所降低。所提出的算法的优点是低乘法复杂度和他们的重点是有效地实现使用二进制算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Control Algorithm for Buck Converter under Inductive and Resistive Load 电感和电阻负载下Buck变换器的控制算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208126
S. Kochetkov
The problem of the output voltage stabilization of buck converter is considered in the paper. It is assumed, that the stabilizer serves as power supply for inductive and resistive load, which can be described by differential equation with time-varying coefficients. The value of the equivalent inductance and resistance are unknown, but they belong to the class of bounded functions with several bounded derivatives with known bounds. According to these bounds, the influence of the external load is described as additive disturbance, which excites the right hand side of the differential equation of the control plant. By using the, so-called, "vortex" algorithm, the control input synthesis is developed in the paper, which theoretically provides asymptotical stabilization of the output voltage error to zero. The formal conditions for the parameters of the converter and the electrical load are derived. The theoretical results may be used for designing of the buck converters with the desired output characteristics. The proposed control scheme is developed for further usage in the electromechanical systems, especially for control of the input voltage of the electric drives. The simulation results show the efficiency of the basic control law.
本文研究了buck变换器输出电压的稳定问题。假设稳定器作为电感性和电阻性负载的电源,电感性和电阻性负载可以用时变系数微分方程来描述。等效电感和等效电阻的值是未知的,但它们属于一类有界函数,具有若干已知界的有界导数。根据这些边界,外部负载的影响被描述为加性扰动,它激励控制对象微分方程的右侧。本文采用所谓的“旋涡”算法,开发了控制输入综合,从理论上提供了输出电压误差渐近稳定到零的功能。推导了变换器参数和负载参数的形式条件。理论结果可用于设计具有理想输出特性的降压变换器。所提出的控制方案是为了进一步应用于机电系统,特别是控制电力驱动的输入电压而开发的。仿真结果表明了基本控制律的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Models of Vehicle Collision Prediction by Means of DSRC Technology 基于DSRC技术的车辆碰撞预测计算模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208229
D. Vasilchenkova
The article is devoted to the concept and technology of vehicle collision preventing. The problem is solved using means of short-range radio communication class DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications). The main stage of solving the problem is short-term prediction of vehicle traffic. Three models based on the kinetic approach and classical approximation methods are proposed. The experimental simulation results obtained using software Simulation of Urban Mobility for automobile traffic on a fragment of a real city road network are presented. The main problem of modeling is reducing a number of erroneous collision signals. The best results are shown by the model of adaptive coordinate interpolation that takes into account a curvature of a path.
本文介绍了汽车防撞的概念和技术。使用短程无线电通信类DSRC(专用短程通信)手段解决了这个问题。解决这一问题的主要阶段是对车辆流量的短期预测。提出了基于动力学方法和经典逼近方法的三种模型。本文给出了利用城市交通仿真软件simulation of Urban Mobility对某真实城市路网片段上的汽车交通进行实验仿真的结果。建模的主要问题是减少错误碰撞信号的数量。考虑路径曲率的自适应坐标插值模型得到了较好的插值效果。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Mobile Sink Movement in the Gathering Spatio-Temporal Data Process from Air Pollution Sensors 大气污染传感器时空数据采集过程中移动汇运动优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208148
S. Rudometov, O. Sokolova, A. Materukhin
Wireless sensor networks are often used to monitor the air quality in large cities. Data collection and transmission are the most important operations of WSN. Various techniques for spatial-temporal data gathering have been designed recent years. The main goal of these methods is to increase the life of the geosensor network. Using mobile sinks is one of the most popular method for solving this problem. This work describes the simulation of data gathering using mobile sinks by Manufacturing and Transportation Simulation System. Authors analyzed ways to optimize the mobile sink movement in the process of gathering spatio-temporal data.
无线传感器网络经常被用来监测大城市的空气质量。数据采集和传输是无线传感器网络最重要的业务。近年来,人们设计了多种时空数据采集技术。这些方法的主要目标是增加地球传感器网络的使用寿命。使用移动水槽是解决这一问题最流行的方法之一。本文描述了制造与运输仿真系统中使用移动汇进行数据采集的仿真。分析了在时空数据采集过程中如何优化移动汇的运动。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Risk Potential of Critical Infrastructure of NPP: Fractal Analysis and Multiple-Scale Wavelet Transform 核电厂关键基础设施风险潜力评估:分形分析与多尺度小波变换
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208109
E. Sakrutina
Modern power units (PU) belong to significant objects of critical information infrastructure (SOCII). They are objects with a high degree of automation, equipped with advanced automatic control systems, a wide range of measured signals, and an intelligent operator support system (IOSS). The state of SOCII can describe by the current level of information security and the associated risk potential. Within the IOSS of nuclear power plant (NPP) is the task of calculating technical and economic indicators (TEI), the analysis of which will determine the anomalies in the PU’s operation. The informational task of calculating TEI based on data mining, fractal analysis, multi-level wavelet transform, and SOCII risk potential predicting models will allow us to determine the permissible operational limits and locations of anomalies. The paper for solving this problem proposes an algorithm for assessing risk potential based on a multiple-scale wavelet transform.
现代发电机组是关键信息基础设施的重要组成部分。它们是高度自动化的对象,配备先进的自动控制系统,广泛的测量信号,以及智能操作员支持系统(IOSS)。社会信息安全的状态可以通过当前的信息安全水平和相关的潜在风险来描述。在核电站(NPP)的IOSS中,计算技术和经济指标(TEI)是一项任务,对TEI的分析将确定PU运行中的异常情况。基于数据挖掘、分形分析、多级小波变换和社会风险潜力预测模型计算TEI的信息任务将使我们能够确定允许的操作极限和异常位置。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于多尺度小波变换的风险潜力评估算法。
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引用次数: 5
Investigation of the Electromagnetic Environment in the Engine Nacelle of an Aircraft During the Emission of Electromagnetic Interference from the Generator Power Lines 某型飞机发电机电源线电磁干扰发射时机舱内电磁环境的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208189
A. Kirsha, S. Chermoshentsev
This paper studies the emission of electromagnetic interference from the generator's power lines. An approach to predicting electromagnetic emission from generator power lines and its impact on the functioning of onboard equipment is proposed. We consider an aircraft whose engine nacelles are made of composite material. A practical example of predicting the electromagnetic situation in the internal space of the engine nacelle during the emission of electromagnetic interference from the generator power lines is discussed. The results of modeling and the proposed approach to modeling can be used to obtain the initial parameters for calculating the grounding system of an aircraft.
本文对发电机电力线的电磁干扰发射进行了研究。提出了一种预测发电机电力线电磁发射及其对机载设备功能影响的方法。我们考虑一架飞机,它的发动机舱是由复合材料制成的。讨论了发电机电力线电磁干扰发射时发动机机舱内部空间电磁状况预测的实例。建模结果和所提出的建模方法可用于计算飞机接地系统的初始参数。
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引用次数: 1
Limiting Dynamic Loads in the Main Line of a Rolling Mill through an Automated Drive 通过自动传动限制轧机主线的动负荷
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208087
V. Khramshin, A. Karandaev, V. Gasiyarov, M. Zinchenko, B. Loginov
A typical dynamic mode of the plate mill stand drives is shock loading at the time of roll biting. The analysis of the Mill 5000 reversing stand drive torque and speed waveforms has shown that in this case, the drive enters the torque limit mode. On the transmission shaft, damping torsional oscillations occur which are two or more times higher than the steady rolling torque. The objectives of developing the drive control algorithms that allow reducing dynamic loads have been defined. A way to limit dynamic loads by preliminary accelerating drive before biting has been considered. The dependence of the dynamic torque amplitude on the accuracy of determining the workpiece position relative to the stand has been noted. A drive control technique has been developed, which ensures limiting dynamic loads regardless of the accuracy of tracking the workpiece movement on the roller table. The speed setting charts implemented in conventional and developed techniques have been considered. The drive torque - time curves obtained in the simulation have been represented and improving the dynamic characteristics confirmed. A comparative analysis of the dynamic performance of the Mill 5000 drive has been performed with the implementation of conventional and developed control algorithms. Recommendations have been given on implementing the technique for the plate rolling mills.
板轧机机架传动的典型动力模式是咬辊时的冲击载荷。对Mill 5000换向机架驱动转矩和转速波形分析表明,在这种情况下,驱动进入转矩限制模式。在传动轴上,阻尼扭转振荡比稳定滚动转矩高两倍或更多。开发允许减少动态负载的驱动控制算法的目标已经确定。提出了一种在咬入前通过预加速驱动来限制动载荷的方法。动态扭矩振幅对确定工件相对于机架位置的精度的依赖已经被注意到。开发了一种驱动控制技术,在不考虑跟踪工件在滚轮台上运动的精度的情况下,保证了动态载荷的限制。考虑了在常规技术和发达技术中实施的速度设定图。对仿真得到的驱动转矩-时间曲线进行了描述,证实了改进的动态特性。对Mill 5000驱动器的动态性能进行了比较分析,采用了常规控制算法和开发的控制算法。对中厚板轧机实施该技术提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of Changing Friction Coefficient Using Force Torque Sensor During Robotiс Assembly of Cylindrical Connection with Clearance 利用力扭矩传感器测定带间隙圆柱连接机器人装配过程中摩擦系数的变化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208047
M. Vartanov, Nguyen Van Dung, Tran Dinh Van
This article is to studies the problem of changing friction coefficient in the process of connecting cylinder with clearance, and also analytical dependence of friction coefficient on the depth of coupling parts and the values of measured assembly force. An experiment was carried out to determine the friction coefficient on the basis of analysis two-point contact interaction of parts. Equations of the interrelationship between forces and moments measured by a sensor with friction coefficients determining the position of the contact point of parts are obtained. The results of assessing the sensitive of the force and moment sensors in connection with the recognition of the part’s orientation are described. The work aims to increase the technological reliability of the robotic assembly of precision joints on the base of using active adaptation. An IRB-140 robot equipped with a Schunk torque sensor was used as an actuator.
研究了汽缸与间隙连接过程中摩擦系数的变化问题,并分析了摩擦系数与连接件深度和装配力测量值的关系。在分析零件两点接触相互作用的基础上,进行了确定摩擦系数的实验。用摩擦系数决定零件接触点位置的传感器测得的力和力矩之间的相互关系方程。描述了力和力矩传感器在识别零件方向方面的灵敏度评估结果。在采用主动自适应技术的基础上,提高精密关节机器人装配的技术可靠性。配备Schunk扭矩传感器的IRB-140机器人被用作执行器。
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引用次数: 2
Object Tracking Method for Videomonitoring in Intelligent Transport Systems 智能交通系统中视频监控的目标跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208032
A. Makhmutova, I. Anikin, Maria V. Dagaeva
Traffic management is one of the fundamental tasks of intelligent transport systems (ITS). It includes real-time data collection from the roads, its processing, and transmission of useful information to various decision-making systems. Loop detectors and different kinds of integrated into road infrastructure sensors can describe traffic flow for an adaptive traffic control system, city security system, etc. Vision-based technology (CCTV camera) can provide more detailed information about the traffic flow. It can identify anomalies and traffic incidents, which is very important for traffic police. This will allow us to instantly respond to situations and prevent traffic jams. An urban video monitoring system has to be supported by smart computer vision algorithms. There are many object detection and tracking algorithms that could be used in video monitoring systems. However, we faced the problem of inaccurate work of the algorithms in a real environment with occlusions, video stream interruptions. It significantly affects on object tracking, which is important for the task of vehicle counting, speed detection, and trajectory formation. In this paper, we developed and evaluated object tracking method on video streams from real road environment. We compared the results with other tracking algorithms.
交通管理是智能交通系统的基本任务之一。它包括从道路上实时收集数据,对其进行处理,并将有用的信息传输到各种决策系统。环路检测器和各种集成到道路基础设施中的传感器可以用于自适应交通控制系统、城市安防系统等。基于视觉的技术(闭路电视摄像机)可以提供更详细的交通流量信息。它可以识别异常和交通事件,这对交警来说非常重要。这将使我们能够立即对情况做出反应,防止交通堵塞。城市视频监控系统需要智能计算机视觉算法的支持。有许多目标检测和跟踪算法可用于视频监控系统。然而,在真实环境中,我们面临着算法工作不准确的问题,例如遮挡,视频流中断。它对目标跟踪有重要影响,对车辆计数、速度检测和轨迹形成具有重要意义。本文研究了一种基于真实道路环境视频流的目标跟踪方法。我们将结果与其他跟踪算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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