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2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Optimal Control of Specialized Electric Drive 专用电传动的最优控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208143
V. Burkovsky, A. Litvinenko, D. Baranov
This presentation deals mainly with wind turbines of low power, which are the base of mobile electrical installations used in agriculture, geological field parties, uninhabited areas where pipelines run, for cathodic protection, etc. In the stationary version, low-power renewable energy sources based on wind turbines can be used as backup power devices by the Ministry of Emergencies, as well as in the equipment of the road network. The basis of such wind turbines is constituted by permanent magnet generators, which have structural simplicity and high reliability. The article discusses the optimal control of the electric drive and the analysis of the linear current diagram.
本演示主要涉及低功率风力涡轮机,它是农业、地质现场聚会、管道运行的无人居住地区、阴极保护等移动电气装置的基础。在固定版本中,基于风力涡轮机的低功率可再生能源可以作为应急部的备用电源设备,也可以用于道路网络的设备中。这种风力发电机的基础是由永磁发电机构成的,结构简单,可靠性高。本文讨论了电驱动的最优控制和线性电流图的分析。
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引用次数: 1
The Post Language: Process-Oriented Extension for IEC 61131-3 Structured Text Post语言:面向过程的IEC 61131-3结构化文本扩展
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208049
Vladislav Bashev, I. Anureev, V. Zyubin
This paper introduces a new programming language for control software specification. The language called poST is a process-oriented extension of the IEC 61131-3 Structured Text language widely used in the PLC domain. The poST language enables control software specification as a set of interacting FSM-based processes that have event-driven behaviour and operate with time intervals. The language is intended to provide a possibility to use the process-oriented approach for IEC 61131-3 users and comparing to the other process-oriented languages poST is easy to learn for the IEC 61131-3 community. An IDE for poST was developed with Eclipse (Xtext) toolset. Paper illustrates the poST language using for a hand dryer control software: we provide the source poST code and the generated C code for Arduino (ATmega 168) platform.
本文介绍了一种用于控制软件规范的新型编程语言。poST语言是广泛应用于PLC领域的IEC 61131-3结构化文本语言的面向过程的扩展。poST语言使控制软件规范成为一组基于fsm的交互过程,这些过程具有事件驱动的行为,并按时间间隔操作。该语言旨在为IEC 61131-3用户提供使用面向过程方法的可能性,并且与其他面向过程的语言相比,对于IEC 61131-3社区来说,poST很容易学习。使用Eclipse (Xtext)工具集开发了poST的IDE。论文阐述了poST语言在烘干机控制软件中的应用:我们提供了poST源代码和生成的用于Arduino (atmega168)平台的C代码。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Processing Modes on Multioperational Machines Using Two-parameter D-Partitions 基于双参数d分区的多操作机器处理模式优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208120
O. Krol, V. Sokolov
Stability, vibration-free processing of various products types on multioperational machines indicates an improvement in research in the field of machine dynamics and their main forming units. Three-dimensional models of the forming units for multioperational drilling-milling-boring machine in the CAD-KOMPAS-3D environment have been developed. An algorithm for analyzing the dynamic quality of machines elastic parts based on the constructed model of a two-mass system in the form of a second-order differential equations set is proposed. The transfer function of the disturbing force is obtained and the structural diagram of the machines technological complex is presented. A procedure for the experimental determination of the static and frequency formulars in the MAPLE mathematical environment is proposed for a milling machine of the second standard size. The obtained forms allow you to control the process of forming using a wide range of tooling. An algorithm for assessing the vibration resistance of a multioperational machine based on the two-parameter D-partitions method is presented. The region and the boundary of the machine stable functioning were found and, based on this, the optimal processing modes were identified by the criterion of vibration resistance. The results obtained make it possible to control the cutting process at the boundary of the maximum capabilities of a multioperational machine in terms of its dynamic quality.
在多操作机器上稳定、无振动地加工各种类型的产品,表明在机器动力学及其主要成形单元领域的研究取得了进步。在CAD-KOMPAS-3D环境下,建立了多工种钻铣镗床成形单元的三维模型。提出了一种以二阶微分方程组形式建立的双质量系统模型为基础的机械弹性零件动态质量分析算法。得到了扰动力的传递函数,给出了机床工艺综合体的结构图。提出了一种在MAPLE数学环境中实验确定第二标准尺寸铣床的静态公式和频率公式的方法。获得的形式允许您控制成形过程中使用广泛的工具。提出了一种基于双参数d划分法的多操作机器抗振性评估算法。在此基础上,以抗振动为准则,确定了机床稳定工作的区域和边界,确定了最优加工方式。所获得的结果使得在多操作机器的最大能力边界上控制其动态质量的切割过程成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Multi-Extreme Multidimensional Functions: Population-Based Nature-Inspired Algorithm 多极值多维函数的优化:基于种群的自然启发算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208113
S. Rodzin, O. Rodzina, L. Rodzina
The article presents a population-based algorithm for solving multidimensional optimization problems using a hierarchical multi-population approach. Specific operators are used to supporting a diverse population of solutions, as well as expanding the search space by less promising solutions. The authors evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on a set of multivariate functions of Schwefel, Rosenbrock, Rastrigin, and Grivank. The performance of the developed algorithm is compared with the performance of competing algorithms. The researchers register here significant statistical differences. In its turn, it proves in favor of a scalable evolutionary algorithm. Such a tendency is observed for all the considered functions with an increasing dimension of the problem.
本文提出了一种基于种群的算法,用于使用分层多种群方法解决多维优化问题。特定的操作符用于支持不同的解决方案,以及通过不太有希望的解决方案扩展搜索空间。作者在一组Schwefel, Rosenbrock, Rastrigin和Grivank的多元函数上评估了所提出算法的有效性。将所开发算法的性能与竞争算法的性能进行了比较。研究人员在这里记录了显著的统计差异。反过来,它证明支持可扩展的进化算法。随着问题维度的增加,所考虑的所有函数都有这种趋势。
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引用次数: 4
The Automated Sorting Methods Modernization of Municipal Solid Waste Processing System 城市生活垃圾处理系统的自动化分类方法现代化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208039
A. Kokoulin, Aleksandr A. Uzhakov, Aleksandr I. Tur
In this paper the plastic sorting system of the waste processing line is considered. Plastic is a valuable raw material for recycling but only 10% of plastic waste is processed nowadays in Russia. Two main methods of waste recognition are applied in two separation stages: spectrometry and computer vision. The implementation of municipal solid waste sorting system using the near infrared and visible spectrum spectrometers can significantly increase the efficiency of separation process in comparison with manual sorting. But the quality of separation is still low because this plastic cannot be separated by color using this method and a lot of impurities are included. The evident conclusion is the need for two-stage of sorting process: the rough but fast sorting using spectrometry and fine sorting using optical methods. Another issues of this paper are related to optical recognition subsystem: we propose a fast multi-level recognition system, the first level is the detection of the object presence on the line and the analysis of camera focusing, the second is the classification of the plastic object using the joint solution of several neural networks. This approach helps to decrease the total operating time by estimating the necessity of neural network running and by avoiding the blurred and faulty image processing.
本文对垃圾处理生产线的塑料分拣系统进行了研究。塑料是一种宝贵的可回收原料,但如今俄罗斯只有10%的塑料废物得到处理。两种主要的废物识别方法应用于两个分离阶段:光谱法和计算机视觉。采用近红外和可见光谱分选技术的城市生活垃圾分选系统的实施,与人工分选相比,可以显著提高分选过程的效率。但是由于这种塑料不能通过颜色进行分离,而且含有很多杂质,所以分离的质量仍然很低。明显的结论是需要两个阶段的分选过程:用光谱法进行粗略但快速的分选和用光学方法进行精细分选。本文的另一个问题与光学识别子系统有关:我们提出了一个快速的多级识别系统,第一级是在线物体存在的检测和相机对焦的分析,第二级是利用多个神经网络的联合解决方案对塑料物体进行分类。该方法通过估计神经网络运行的必要性和避免图像的模糊和错误处理,减少了总运行时间。
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引用次数: 5
Image Borders Detection Based on the Weight Model Analysis and the Morphological Gradient Operation 基于权值模型分析和形态梯度运算的图像边界检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208144
S. Lyasheva, O. Morozov, M. Shleymovich
The paper describes an approach to the image borders detection that is based on the use of the weight model and the operation of the morphological gradient calculating. The proposed method relates to multiscale image segmentation methods that use the Haar orthogonal wavelet transform. The border detection procedure includes smoothing the original image, building the weight model of the image (weight image), smoothing the weight image, setting the threshold weight value, performing threshold transformation of the weight image to form a binary image, and performing gradient morphological processing of the binary image. The described method allows segmenting the original image to extract information about the borders. This information is used to calculate attributes and their analysis in computer vision systems.
本文介绍了一种基于权值模型和形态梯度计算的图像边界检测方法。提出了一种基于Haar正交小波变换的多尺度图像分割方法。边界检测过程包括对原始图像进行平滑处理、建立图像的权重模型(权重图像)、对权重图像进行平滑处理、设置阈值权重值、对权重图像进行阈值变换形成二值图像、对二值图像进行梯度形态学处理。所描述的方法允许对原始图像进行分割以提取有关边界的信息。这些信息用于计算机视觉系统的属性计算和分析。
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引用次数: 2
A Shift-Daily Planning of Freight Trains Composition and Transit Using Maximum Network Flow Approach 基于最大网络流方法的货运列车组队和过境班次-日规划
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208145
A. Shabunin, A. Takmazian, A. Esakov
Automation of shift-daily planning for the formation and passage of trains is carried out by searching for the optimal flow on a specially designed network graph. The nodes are events on the train schedule plane – in distance-time coordinates. The resource flow units in the graph are cars. The graph edges are the phases of the resource life cycle: such as carriage idling at a station, movement of a carriage as part of a train, etc. The optimization is carried out by the Goldberg preflow-push method. The algorithm is modified to work with distinguishable flow units, adapted for the task of forming and disbanding trains from cars at stations. Various scenarios of the local train environment of trains and methods of their processing are considered. Successful testing of the algorithm on the model of the Trans-Baikal road is performed.
通过在专门设计的网络图上搜索最优流程,实现列车编队和通行的班次-日规划自动化。节点是列车时刻表平面上的事件——以距离-时间坐标表示。图中的资源流单位是汽车。图边是资源生命周期的各个阶段:例如在车站空转的车厢,作为火车一部分的车厢的运动,等等。采用Goldberg预流推法进行优化。该算法被修改为可区分的流单元,适用于车站列车和汽车的形成和解散任务。考虑了列车局部运行环境的各种场景及其处理方法。该算法在跨贝加尔湖公路模型上进行了成功的测试。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of a Digital Twin of a Truck Assembly Process 卡车装配过程数字孪生体的创建
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208179
I. Makarova, P. Buyvol, L. Gubacheva
The article describes the procedure for creating a digital twin, which is a virtual copy of the physical system of the assembly line of an automobile enterprise, including assembly positions, workers and material flow. To build a digital twin of the main assembly line, the programming language SimTalk 2.0 was used, which was integrated into the Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software. The project is a technological concept focused on continuous optimization of production processes, efficient use of resources through the formation of advanced production strategies, planning and logistics. A case study of optimizing an assembly line by selecting production, labor and logistics parameters is given.
本文描述了创建数字孪生的过程,数字孪生是汽车企业装配线物理系统的虚拟副本,包括装配位置、工人和物料流。为了建立主装配线的数字孪生,使用了编程语言SimTalk 2.0,该语言集成到Tecnomatix工厂模拟软件中。该项目是一个技术概念,专注于通过形成先进的生产策略、计划和物流,持续优化生产过程,有效利用资源。给出了通过选择生产参数、人工参数和物流参数对装配线进行优化的实例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Sightseeing Application Based on Location Marking and Convolutional Neural Network Building Recognition 基于位置标记和卷积神经网络构建识别的观光应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208062
Oleg S. Laptev, I. Bikmullina
In this research we observe the realization of the Kazan sightseeing system developed in the process of scientific research. There were suggested the system including augmented reality location marking and neural network recognition, which is completely new for the Kazan development market. There were identified the basic goals and tasks, that should have been solved throughout the development of the information system, were mentioned as the benefits and advantages of a such development project implementation. During the research different models and architectures of convolutional neural networks are observed and evaluated. The evaluation results of a developed application show that the proposed sightseeing system has significantly improved the tourist experiences.
在本研究中,我们观察了喀山观光系统在科研开发过程中的实现。有人建议该系统包括增强现实位置标记和神经网络识别,这对喀山开发市场来说是全新的。会议确定了在整个信息系统开发过程中本应解决的基本目标和任务,并提到了执行这种开发项目的好处和优势。在研究过程中,对卷积神经网络的不同模型和结构进行了观察和评价。开发应用程序的评价结果表明,所提出的观光系统显著改善了游客的体验。
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引用次数: 2
The Work Algorithm of the Truck Intelligent Predictive Diagnostics System 卡车智能预测诊断系统的工作算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208065
D. Demyanov, L. Simonova, A. A. Kapitonov
The paper describes the general structure and operation principles of the intelligent predictive diagnostics system for the condition of the main components and aggregates of a truck. The proposed system allows real-time assessment of the current value of the remaining resource of the main components and assemblies of a truck, taking into account the actual operating conditions. Also, it allows to record the transition of vehicle subsystems to the pre-critical state. The actual operating conditions are taken into account and the actual value of the residual resource is calculated by introducing a special raising factor that determines the increased consumption rate of the vehicle subsystems resource. The value of this coefficient at any time is determined by mining data about the current operating conditions of the selected subsystem using fuzzy logic. The article provides a list of the main subsystems of the vehicle and their components, for which it is considered expedient to determine the residual resource using intelligent methods, as well as examples of the construction of calculation algorithms. The use of the proposed intelligent predictive diagnostics system will significantly increase the efficiency of using trucks, reduce the cost of current repairs and maintenance, and significantly increase the reliability of transport and logistics systems.
介绍了货车主要部件和集料状态智能预测诊断系统的总体结构和工作原理。拟议的系统可以实时评估卡车主要部件和组件的剩余资源的当前价值,同时考虑到实际操作条件。此外,它还允许记录车辆子系统到临界前状态的过渡。通过引入一个特殊的提高因子来决定车辆子系统资源的增加消耗率,并考虑实际运行情况,计算剩余资源的实际价值。利用模糊逻辑挖掘所选子系统当前运行状态的数据,确定该系数在任何时刻的值。本文给出了车辆主要子系统及其部件的清单,认为利用智能方法确定剩余资源是方便的,并给出了计算算法的构建示例。使用拟议的智能预测诊断系统将显著提高卡车的使用效率,降低当前维修和维护的成本,并显著提高运输和物流系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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