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Improving the Crude Oil Metering Accuracy 提高原油计量精度
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208099
I. N. Mymrin, A. N. Krasnov, M. Prakhova
Crude oil fiscal metering is a complex metrological procedure, as the main metering means – SIKNS (crude oil quantity and quality parameters measuring systems) are affected by many interfering external factors. Among other things, paraffin deposits on the inner surface of the SIKNS measuring lines (MLs), in which flow meters are installed have a significant effect. Direct measuring the paraffin layer thickness in the time of the SIKNS operation is impossible, however, there is a relationship between the ML flow and the line pressure and temperature, which depends on the presence of paraffin deposits.Studies conducted based on the mathematical model of the SIKN measuring line section developed in the Aspen HYSYS software environment have shown that regression equations, which relate the ML flow to the line pressure and temperature depending on the paraffin layer thickness can be obtained. To increase the model adequacy, the errors of specific measuring instruments involved in the metering process (pressure and temperature transmitters) have been considered. Assessment of the adequacy of the regression equations obtained has shown that the relationship and the equation coefficients are only significant for pressure, so the ML temperature cannot be used to analyze the amount of paraffin deposits in it. In general, the measures proposed in the article allow developing a high-quality procedure for evaluating the paraffin contamination of MLs to ensure their timely shutdown for washing that will improve the crude oil metering accuracy.
原油财政计量是一个复杂的计量过程,其主要计量手段——原油数量与质量参数计量系统(SIKNS)受到许多外部干扰因素的影响。其中,安装流量计的SIKNS测量线(MLs)内表面的石蜡沉积影响显著。在SIKNS操作时直接测量石蜡层厚度是不可能的,然而,ML流量与管道压力和温度之间存在关系,这取决于石蜡沉积物的存在。基于在Aspen HYSYS软件环境中开发的SIKN测量线截面数学模型进行的研究表明,根据石蜡层厚度,可以得到ML流量与管道压力和温度之间的回归方程。为了增加模型的充分性,考虑了计量过程中涉及的特定测量仪器(压力和温度变送器)的误差。对得到的回归方程的充分性评价表明,该关系和方程系数仅对压力有意义,因此ML温度不能用于分析其中的石蜡沉积量。总的来说,本文中提出的措施允许开发一个高质量的程序来评估石蜡污染的ml,以确保他们及时关闭洗涤,这将提高原油计量精度。
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引用次数: 1
Verification of Large Scale Control Systems with Hybrid Digital Models and Digital Twins 基于混合数字模型和数字孪生的大规模控制系统验证
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208167
K. Semenkov, V. Promyslov, A. Poletykin
The paper deals with the problem of the design of digital twins of cyberphysical systems of an Industry 4.0 concept. It analyses and compares properties of models in application to the modeling of digital and physical component of a cyberphysical system. A hybrid model that includes virtual machines and emulators and some real hardware is recommended for the purposes of testing and verification of complex cyberphysical system. The importance of single timescale maintaining within the computer models is emphasized. The real case a hybrid model created for integration tests and cybersecurity researches is described. The achievements and drawbacks of the implemented model are discussed.
本文讨论了工业4.0概念下网络物理系统的数字孪生设计问题。分析和比较了应用于网络物理系统的数字和物理组件建模的模型的特性。为了测试和验证复杂的网络物理系统,建议采用一种混合模型,其中包括虚拟机和仿真器以及一些真实硬件。强调了在计算机模型中保持单一时间尺度的重要性。描述了一个为集成测试和网络安全研究创建的混合模型。讨论了实现模型的成就和不足。
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引用次数: 5
Optimization of Identification of Images of Micro-Objects Taking Into Account Systematic Error Based on Neural Networks 基于神经网络的考虑系统误差的微目标图像识别优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208164
I. Jumanov, O. Djumanov, R. Safarov
A methodology has been developed for optimizing the identification of micro-objects based on the use of neural networks (NN) of various topologies, synthesis of image processing mechanisms, extracting statistical, dynamic, specific characteristics, selecting and segmenting a contour, selecting reference points and reducing redundant points, taking into account systematic error factors, choosing an adequate model, setting variables and optimization. Methods and algorithms for determined and multivariate analysis, obtaining the coefficients of influence and elasticity of factors, approximating the contours represented by time series are proposed. Modified component schemes of the NN, training algorithms, developed a software package (SP) for visualization, recognition, classification of images of pollen grains, implemented a hybrid identification model taking into account the non-linearity of the effects of factors under the condition of a priori insufficiency and uncertainty of parameters. The efficiency of the SP was studied on the basis of a three-layer NN of forward and backward propagation of errors, learning algorithms with and without a teacher, Kohonen network with procedures for vector quantization, clustering and segmentation and the formation of a "sliding windows". The results of image identification in the presence of "noise", optimization based on filtering systematic error and NN extrapolation of the trend of the contour curve of the images of pollen grains were obtained.
基于各种拓扑的神经网络,综合图像处理机制,提取统计、动态、特定特征,选择和分割轮廓,选择参考点和减少冗余点,考虑系统误差因素,选择适当的模型,设置变量和优化,开发了一种优化微目标识别的方法。提出了确定和多元分析的方法和算法,获得了影响系数和因素的弹性系数,逼近了时间序列所表示的轮廓。改进神经网络的组成方案、训练算法,开发了用于花粉颗粒图像可视化、识别、分类的软件包(SP),实现了在先验不足和参数不确定性条件下考虑因素影响非线性的混合识别模型。在三层神经网络的基础上研究了SP的效率,包括误差的正向和反向传播、有老师和没有老师的学习算法、Kohonen网络的矢量量化、聚类和分割过程以及“滑动窗口”的形成。得到了存在“噪声”的图像识别、基于滤波系统误差的优化和花粉粒图像轮廓曲线趋势的神经网络外推的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Models for Determining the Reliability Characteristics of Distributed Information Processing Systems in the Electric Power Industry 电力工业分布式信息处理系统可靠性特性确定的数学模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208193
A. Scoba, V. Mikhaylov, A. Panfilov
In this paper, using the exponential Queuing networks (QN) apparatus, the problem of finding the maximum fault tolerance distributed information processing systems (IPS) implemented on the basis of a two-level and three-level client-server architecture is formulated and solved. The method of finding the average response time for all user requests is presented. It takes into account the impact of fault tolerance of individual servers of such a system. The problem determining the fault tolerance indicators of distributed IPS was reduced to the problem determining the stationary probabilities of QN states. The paper also presents an iterative algorithm for solving this problem. At the conceptual level, the presented models can be used to obtain reliability characteristics of integrated automated control systems (IACS) in the electric power industry
本文利用指数排队网络(QN)装置,提出并解决了基于二层和三层客户端-服务器体系结构的最大容错分布式信息处理系统(IPS)的求解问题。给出了计算所有用户请求的平均响应时间的方法。它考虑了这种系统中单个服务器容错的影响。将确定分布式IPS容错指标的问题简化为确定QN状态平稳概率的问题。本文还提出了一种求解该问题的迭代算法。在概念层面上,所提出的模型可用于获得电力工业集成自动化控制系统(IACS)的可靠性特性
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Methods for Solving Scrap Metal Classification Task 解决废金属分类任务的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208157
N. Smirnov, Egor I. Rybin
This paper deals with the task of scrap metal images classification. The authors proposed the method for automation of the cropping scrap metal images from convex quadrangle process and applied this method on railway carriages photographs. The brief description of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and machine learning methods used during the research is given in the paper. The paper presents the results of using various CNN and machine learning methods in the task of classifying images of scrap metal. The algorithm of improving image classification results is proposed. The results of the calculation showed high classification accuracy and allowed to choose the best classifier.
本文主要研究废旧金属图像的分类问题。提出了凸四边形图像自动裁剪方法,并将该方法应用于铁路车厢图像。本文简要介绍了研究中使用的卷积神经网络(CNN)和机器学习方法。本文介绍了各种CNN和机器学习方法在废金属图像分类任务中的应用结果。提出了一种改进图像分类结果的算法。计算结果表明,分类精度较高,可以选择最佳分类器。
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引用次数: 4
Modification of Majority Processing of Synchronizing Information in MAC Multiple Access Protocols MAC多址协议中同步信息多数处理的修改
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208211
V. V. Podoltsev, I. Azhmuhamedov
An analysis of the results obtained [1] shows that the Ward method ("set-off method" (SOM) method) gives the worst characteristics by the average search time with an increase in the length of the processed segment of the pseudo-random sequence (PRS) in comparison with the majority-based method decoding. If N = 2k = 20, the method based on majority decoding yields more than double the gain. The results show that the choice of the length of the processed segment of the PRS N with an increase in destructive errors affects the average search time. The well-known works [2] do not study the phasing characteristics in short segments of the bandwidth, although it is obvious that with an increase in destructive errors one cannot simply increase N, since there are cases when the synchronization system will give worse characteristics compared to synchronization with respect to Ward’s method, or not provide a minimum of average search time for memory bandwidth Accordingly, a method based on majority decoding should, at a certain probability of error, synchronize the PRS over a certain definite segment of the PRS of length N. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the search method based on the majority processing of synchronizing information in order to increase its efficiency and optimize the synchronization mechanism.
对得到的结果的分析[1]表明,Ward方法(“抵消法”(SOM)方法)与基于多数的方法解码相比,随着伪随机序列(PRS)处理段长度的增加,平均搜索时间给出的特征最差。如果N = 2k = 20,基于多数解码的方法可以获得两倍以上的增益。结果表明,随着破坏误差的增大,处理段长度的选择会影响平均搜索时间。众所周知的著作[2]没有研究短段带宽的相位特性,尽管很明显,随着破坏性误差的增加,不能简单地增加N,因为在某些情况下,同步系统的特性会比Ward方法的同步更差,或者相应地不能为内存带宽提供最小的平均搜索时间,因此基于多数解码的方法应该。在一定的误差概率下,在长度为n的PRS的某一确定段上同步PRS。因此,有必要对基于大多数同步信息处理的搜索方法进行修改,以提高其效率,优化同步机制。
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Possibility of Automation of Geothermal Heat Supply of Greenhouses with a Surface Heat Exchanger 表面换热器实现温室地热供热自动化的可能性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208031
A. Korzhakov, Svetlana A. Korzhakova, Valery E. Korzhakov
This article presents the results of modeling an automatic control system for heat supply of a greenhouse complex with a geothermal heat source, conducted in order to study the possibility of geothermal heat supply automation. For the implementation of modeling, a mathematical application package Scilab (version 6.0.1) is used. Reagentless treatment of geothermal water in the heat supply system with an acoustic-magnetic device can significantly reduce the intensity of scale formation in the heat exchanger and heat exchange equipment. It provides conditions for the automation of geothermal heat supply of greenhouses with a surface heat exchanger. Based on the results of the simulation, the optimal mode of operation of the heat exchanger automation system was developed. Using an automation system allow with greater accuracy and reliability to maintain the required temperature regime in the greenhouse, reduce the frequency of system shutdown for unplanned cleaning of the heat exchanger, reduce the complexity of manual operations of heat exchange equipment maintenance (removal of sludge, scale) and reduce the economic costs of transportation and heat consumption.
为了研究地热供热自动化的可能性,本文介绍了对地热温室供热自动控制系统的建模结果。为了实现建模,使用了数学应用程序包Scilab(版本6.0.1)。采用声磁装置对供热系统中的地热水进行无试剂处理,可以显著降低换热器和换热设备中的结垢强度。为采用表面换热器实现温室地热供热的自动化提供了条件。根据仿真结果,建立了换热器自动化系统的优化运行模式。使用自动化系统可以更准确、更可靠地维持温室所需的温度状态,减少因热交换器意外清洁而关闭系统的频率,减少热交换设备维护(去除污泥、水垢)的人工操作的复杂性,并降低运输和热消耗的经济成本。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of Multifunctional Mobile Extracting-Processing Complex 多功能移动萃取加工综合体建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208064
A. Chernenkii
The article describes the development of a model of a Multifunctional Mobile Complex designed for extracting various types of an ore from the lunar soil and processing them into a fuel for space ships. In addition, modern technologies allow the processing of lunar soil into refined materials that can be used for 3D printing of modules for space bases or ships. The basis for modeling of the mobile Complex is the Kerbal Space Program – an engineering game aimed at familiarizing with the complexities of space exploration. The first version of the program was developed in 2010 by the Mexican company "Squad", the lead developer – Felipe Falanghe. In 2019, the project has been supported by the American developer of the GTA series of games. Now the program goes beyond using only by interested users. In the new version of the educational paradigm, it is proposed to include elements of computer games and simulations in the content of training courses. The application of the Kerbal Space Program in the educational process in technical disciplines solves the problems of attracting potential specialists to the space industry, as well as the development of "space" literacy, especially for young students. The development described in the article is brought to detailing at the level of individual modules and their components, a program for deploying of the Complex on the surface of the Moon is proposed, and calculations are performed that demonstrate the realism of the proposed idea.
本文描述了多功能移动复合体模型的开发,该模型旨在从月球土壤中提取各种类型的矿石,并将其加工成宇宙飞船的燃料。此外,现代技术允许将月球土壤加工成可用于太空基地或船舶模块3D打印的精制材料。移动综合体建模的基础是Kerbal空间计划-一个旨在熟悉空间探索复杂性的工程游戏。该程序的第一版于2010年由墨西哥公司“Squad”开发,首席开发者费利佩·法朗格(Felipe Falanghe)。2019年,该项目得到了GTA系列游戏的美国开发商的支持。现在,这个程序已经不仅仅是由感兴趣的用户使用了。在新版本的教育范式中,建议在培训课程的内容中包括电脑游戏和模拟的元素。在技术学科的教育过程中应用Kerbal空间计划解决了吸引潜在专家到空间工业的问题,以及发展“空间”素养,特别是对年轻学生。文章中描述的发展在单个模块及其组件的层面上进行了详细介绍,提出了在月球表面部署该综合体的程序,并进行了计算,证明了所提出想法的现实性。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete Continuous Nonlinear Control System for Non-Affine Periodic Action Plant 非仿射周期作用对象的离散连续非线性控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208141
E. L. Eremin, L. V. Nikiforova, E. A. Shelenok
In the present paper authors discusses the problem of construct the discrete algorithms of nonlinear-periodic control system for one class of non-affine continuous plants which working in the priory uncertainty conditions. As methods to solve the posed in paper problem hyperstability criterion, Ldissipativity conditions and continuous models method are used. With the help of numerical experiments it is depicted the operating quality of the proposed hybrid nonlinear-periodic control system. The obtained results may be useful for construction the automated control system for dynamic plants which mathematical model contains non-linearity with respect to input signal. The paper results may be useful for construct the control systems for the class of non-affine dynamic plants with mathematical models are equivalent discussed plant’s model.
本文讨论了一类工作在先验不确定性条件下的非仿射连续对象的非线性周期控制系统离散算法的构造问题。对于文中提出的超稳定判据问题,采用了耗散条件和连续模型法。通过数值实验,描述了所提出的混合非线性周期控制系统的运行质量。所得结果可用于建立数学模型对输入信号具有非线性的动态对象的自动控制系统。本文的研究结果对于构造一类具有等效数学模型的非仿射动态对象的控制系统具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Operation Analysis 电动助力转向(EPS)运行分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208130
V. Domanov, A. V. Domanov, I. A. Meshchaninov
The steering of the car is considered taking into account the driver, as a link in the tracking system. The requirements for an electric amplifier and the model of a human operator are analyzed. A structural diagram of the steering process is drawn up taking into account the features of the kinematic chain of the car. It is shown that many characteristics of the system depend on the speed of movement. This requires the use a corrective link to ensure stability in driving. The influence random component of the resistance moment on the system is analyzed and the optimal setting for the minimum dispersion of the output signal is determined. The sensitivity to variations in the parameters of the system under study was evaluated.
汽车的转向被认为是考虑到驾驶员的,作为跟踪系统中的一个环节。分析了对电放大器的要求和操作人员的模型。考虑到汽车运动链的特点,绘制了转向过程的结构图。结果表明,系统的许多特性与运动速度有关。这就需要使用纠偏连杆来保证行驶的稳定性。分析了电阻矩随机分量对系统的影响,确定了输出信号色散最小的最佳设置。对所研究系统参数变化的敏感性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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