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2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Investigation of the Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms for the Neural Network Solution of the Optimal Control Problems 最优控制问题神经网络解的进化优化算法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208192
I. Bolodurina, L. Zabrodina
In this paper, we consider the neural network approach to solving optimal control problems with mixed constraints at the stage of optimization of the functional approximations through evolutionary algorithms. Based on the necessary optimality conditions and the Lagrange multiplier method, the initial optimal control problem is reduced to a nonlinear optimization problem and the corresponding approximation model of the neural network for the control function and the trajectory is presented. The convergence of the neural network approach using a genetic algorithm, a population-based gravitational search algorithm, and a basic particle swarm algorithm was studied. Also, the results obtained are compared with the operation of the gradient descent algorithm. Computational experiments have shown that evolutionary algorithms for optimizing functions use the least number of iterations to achieve a given accuracy, but multi-agent methods of gravitational search and particle swarming show the longest execution time per iteration. The genetic optimization algorithm showed the fastest convergence rate relative to the total execution time of the algorithm.
本文考虑用神经网络方法在演化算法的泛函逼近优化阶段求解混合约束的最优控制问题。基于必要最优性条件和拉格朗日乘子法,将初始最优控制问题简化为非线性优化问题,并给出了控制函数和轨迹的神经网络逼近模型。研究了基于遗传算法、基于群体的引力搜索算法和基本粒子群算法的神经网络算法的收敛性。并将所得结果与梯度下降算法的运算结果进行了比较。计算实验表明,优化函数的进化算法使用最少的迭代次数来达到给定的精度,但引力搜索和粒子群的多智能体方法每次迭代的执行时间最长。遗传优化算法相对于总执行时间的收敛速度最快。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Control of the Process of Insulating the Cores of Radio-Frequency Cables with Guaranteed Ensuring the Operational Characteristics of the Products 射频电缆芯线绝缘过程的自动化控制,保证产品的工作特性
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208045
V. Mitroshin, V. Denisov
This paper presents the new approach and methodology for controlling the insulation application in the manufacture of high-frequency communication cables of high regularity. They ensure the achievement of the required characteristics of products. The main tasks are formulated and solved during the automation of the technological process of applying insulation on the extrusion lines. Digital systems have been developed for stabilizing the pressure in the extruder forming tool and stabilizing the temperature of the polymer melt in the extruder dosing zone. Their high efficiency was proved with the help of analysis of stabilization systems for the operational parameters of technological equipment carried out using computer simulation.
本文介绍了在高规则度高频通信电缆制造中控制绝缘应用的新途径和新方法。它们确保了产品所需特性的实现。制定并解决了挤出生产线保温工艺自动化过程中的主要任务。数字系统已被开发用于稳定挤出机成型工具的压力和稳定挤出机加药区聚合物熔体的温度。通过对工艺设备运行参数稳定系统的计算机仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Work Electric Drive Slipway with Passive Control 无源控制电驱动船台分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208224
V. Domanov, S. Gavrilova, I. A. Meshchaninov
A model of a slip electric drive based on interconnected systems has been compiled and investigated. A diagram and description of the work of a slip complex, representing a complex system of multiple simultaneously operating electric drives are presented. The model of the electric drive slipway system, operating in the passive mode of speed agreement, when passive electrical elements are used in electrical chain. Equations are obtained that allow one to determine the error values of an interconnected system depending on the number of electric drives used. The study of the model of slip electric drives based on the proposed interconnected systems allows to reduce the mismatch errors. It is shown that the value of errors decreases with an increase in the number of electric drives in the interconnected system.
编制并研究了基于互联系统的滑移电传动模型。给出了一个滑移复合体的工作图和描述,它代表了多个同时运行的电力驱动的复杂系统。该型号的电驱动船台系统,工作在无源速度协议模式下,无源电气元件采用电链。得到的方程允许人们根据所使用的电驱动器的数量来确定互连系统的误差值。基于所提出的互连系统对滑移电传动模型进行研究,可以减小失配误差。结果表明,误差值随并联系统中电驱动数的增加而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Accuracy of One-Shot Detectors for Small Objects in X-ray Images 提高x射线图像中小目标单次探测器的精度
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208097
Polina Demochkina, A. Savchenko
In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small objects on high-quality X-ray imagesusing deep neural networks. We propose to implement the two-stage approach, in which, firstly, input image issplit into partially overlapping blocks to make small objects more discriminative for detection. Secondly, the small blocks are fed into conventional single-shot detectors. These detectors are trained using the blocks of the training images extracted by the same procedure.Two datasets of X-ray images from the customs inspection complex are examined in the experimental study. It was shown thatthe proposed algorithm with data augmentationleads tomore precise results when compared to the conventional technique:ourmethod outperforms the traditional approach by 5.4 - 25.7% depending on the type of used backbone convolutional neural network.
在本文中,我们使用深度神经网络解决了在高质量x射线图像上检测小物体的问题。我们建议实现两阶段的方法,首先,将输入图像分割成部分重叠的块,使小目标更容易识别。其次,将小块送入传统的单次发射探测器。这些检测器使用由相同程序提取的训练图像的块进行训练。在实验研究中检查了海关检查综合体的两个x射线图像数据集。结果表明,与传统方法相比,采用数据增强的算法可以获得更精确的结果:根据所使用的骨干卷积神经网络的类型,我们的方法比传统方法高出5.4 - 25.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Control System for Distribution Electrical Network with Stochastic Generation 随机发电配电网智能控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208153
E. Sosnina, A. Shalukho, N. Erdili
The article is devoted to the control of distribution electrical networks (DEN) with stochastic generation which operate as the Internet of Energy (IoE). The concept of the energy Internet is considered. The analysis of approaches to DEN control is carried out. It is established that the most promising are decentralized and distributed control systems. The basis for developing the intelligent control system (ICS) of DEN with stochastic generation is an approach based on a distributed multi-agent control system (MACS). The main advantages of MACS are openness and scalability. A block diagram of a DEN operating on the IoE principle is presented. The set of agents has been developed for DEN ICS. For each agent, the functions performed have been described and General rules to coordinate actions with other agents have been developed.
研究了作为能源互联网(IoE)运行的随机发电配电网(DEN)的控制问题。提出了能源互联网的概念。对DEN控制方法进行了分析。研究表明,分散式和分布式控制系统是最有前途的。基于分布式多智能体控制系统(MACS)的分布式多智能体控制系统是开发具有随机生成的DEN智能控制系统的基础。MACS的主要优点是开放性和可扩展性。给出了基于IoE原理的DEN的框图。这套代理是为DEN ICS开发的。对于每个代理,已经描述了所执行的功能,并制定了与其他代理协调操作的一般规则。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Dynamics Control of Single-phase Power Factor Correctors 单相功率因数校正器的非线性动力学控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208127
A. Andriyanov
The paper covers the issues of improvement of control systems for single-phase power factor correctors which appear to be nonlinear dynamic systems prone to undesired fluctuations in the circuit currents and voltages. The structure of a single-phase power factor correctors control system, providing the desired dynamic operation mode in a wide range of variation of the control system parameters, is proposed. A study of nonlinear dynamics of a single-phase power factor corrector has been carried out and the domains of existence of undesired operation modes have been identified. It is shown that the introduction of nonlinear dynamics control makes it possible to eliminate these domains and ensure operation of the system in the desired dynamic mode, which provides high quality of the output voltage and power consumed from the mains supply. The proposed structure of the control system and the algorithm of its operation can be applied to the design of digital control systems for single-phase power factor correctors.
本文讨论了单相功率因数校正器控制系统的改进问题。单相功率因数校正器是一种非线性动态系统,容易引起电路电流和电压的不期望波动。提出了一种单相功率因数校正控制系统的结构,在控制系统参数大范围变化的情况下提供所需的动态运行模式。对单相功率因数校正器的非线性动力学进行了研究,确定了存在不良工作模式的区域。结果表明,非线性动态控制的引入使消除这些域成为可能,并确保系统在所需的动态模式下运行,从而提供高质量的输出电压和电源消耗功率。所提出的控制系统结构及其运行算法可应用于单相功率因数校正器数字控制系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of the Process of Ultrathin Two-Component Films Deposition from Two Sputtering Sources 双溅射源沉积超薄双组分薄膜过程的自动化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208160
D. D. Vasilev, K. Moiseev, S. V. Sidorova
The article considers the results of designing structure and development of the control algorithm of the shutter system for applying two-component ultrathin WSi films at the VUP-11M vacuum coating system with a rotating substrate holder. The algorithm of the operator’s operation in manual mode for obtaining two-component films is analyzed and its disadvantages are described. A procedure has been developed for combining the angle of the substrate in the program and the angle of the substrate in the vacuum chamber. The interface and algorithm of the program for controlling a stepper motor are described. The program allows to rotate the substrate and see its position on the equipment scheme from above. In the tab widget, the operator can calibrate the position of the substrate, rotate the substrate by a given angle, rotate the substrate around its axis or between certain angles for a specified time or number of times, and carry out the process of deposition of two-component films in automatic mode. The use of an automatic film deposition mode increases the reproducibility of film properties.
本文考虑了双组份超薄WSi薄膜应用于VUP-11M旋转基板支架真空镀膜系统的快门系统结构设计和控制算法开发的结果。分析了双组分薄膜的人工操作算法,指出了其缺点。开发了一种将程序中衬底的角度与真空室中衬底的角度相结合的程序。介绍了步进电机控制程序的接口和算法。该程序允许旋转基板并从上面看到其在设备方案上的位置。在标签小部件中,操作员可以校准基板的位置,将基板旋转给定的角度,将基板绕其轴或在一定角度之间旋转指定的时间或次数,并以自动模式进行双组分薄膜的沉积过程。采用自动薄膜沉积方式增加了薄膜性能的再现性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the Automated Control System for Monitoring Ponds with the Aid of a Miniature Unmanned Underwater Vehicle 基于微型无人潜航器的池塘监测自动控制系统仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208156
S. Efimov, S. Knyazev, S. Jatsun
This paper contains the description and results of modeling a miniature autonomous underwater robot (MUUV) with an intelligent control system for monitoring reservoirs. The article shows a structural diagram of a prototype robot equipped with a number of sensors. Human-machine interaction described in combined mode when the operator monitors and controls the underwater robot periodically at certain times, while the robot carries out the movements set by the operator, but otherwise the operator does not control the position. Diagrams of the robot's movement when monitoring reservoirs are shown and optimal control algorithms are synthesized. A method for monitoring reservoirs using a mobile underwater robot has been formalized.
本文介绍了一种具有智能控制系统的微型自主水下机器人(MUUV)的建模描述和结果。这篇文章展示了一个装有许多传感器的原型机器人的结构图。人机交互描述为组合模式,即操作员定时对水下机器人进行监视和控制,而机器人执行操作员设定的动作,而操作员不控制位置。给出了机器人监测水库时的运动图,并综合了最优控制算法。提出了一种利用移动水下机器人监测水库的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Firing System Optimization at High Frequency Ignition for Industrial Explosives 工业炸药高频点火电点火系统优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208136
Y. Petrov, Yu. V. Sakhanskiy, S. P. Maskov
The most effective resonant mode of industrial explosives ignition by high frequency current was examined. Specifications of electric firing circuit at resonance occurrence in general and special cases were analyzed and defined. Conditions of self-compensation of electric firing circuit reactive parameters were defined. T-circuit equivalent of real electrical firing circuit was developed. Current impulse at resonance was defined. Grapho-analytical method to define refusals or electric detonator operation in the circuit depending on received current impulse was developed. By theory and by experiment were defined reactive elements values, brought into the electric firing circuit in order to achieve resonant mode, also electrical firing circuit general operation mode and in case of resonance and reliability conditions were analyzed. Recommendations for increasing of blasting devices efficiency at electric circuit ignition was provided.
研究了工业炸药高频电流点火的最有效谐振模式。分析和定义了谐振发生时的一般和特殊情况下的放电电路的规格。定义了放电回路无功参数自补偿的条件。建立了实际放电电路的t电路等效模型。定义了共振时的电流脉冲。根据接收到的电流脉冲,提出了用图形分析的方法来确定电路中的拒绝或电雷管动作。通过理论和实验确定了无功元件的取值,并将其引入电点火回路以实现谐振模式,同时分析了电点火回路的一般工作方式和谐振情况下的可靠性条件。提出了提高爆破装置电路点火效率的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Operations, Methods and Algorithm for Quasi-Optimal Clustering in the Problem of Preprocessing of Aerospace Earth Images 航空地球图像预处理中准最优聚类问题的操作、方法和算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208152
I. Khanykov
This paper considers operations on pixel clusters, image segments; methods of intermediate quality improvement of a given partition and algorithm for generating a hierarchical sequence of piecewise-constant partitions of the original image. The algorithm utilizes total squared error E or standard deviation σ to assess the partition quality. The basis of software-algorithmic toolkit are four operations on pixel clusters and image segments: "merge"–merging the pair of clusters into one, "divide"–dividing cluster into two source ones, "split"–selecting a subset of pixels into a separate cluster and "correct"–reclassifying parts of pixels by excluding them from one cluster and assigning them to another. A coarse hierarchy of clusters (segments) is constructed using the "merge" and "divide" operations. The pair of "split" and "correct" operations modifies an existing hierarchy. The combination of "merge" and "divide" operations forms SI-method for quality improvement of the image partition. SI-method executes as long as there is a triple of segments, the separation of one of which and combination of two other is accompanied by decrease of standard deviation. The "correct" operation generates K-meanless method – the extension of K-means method. K-meanless method redistributes groups of pixels from cluster to cluster until this process reduces the overall value of standard deviation. Aerospace Earth images, including full-dimension, from SIPI USC open international database were used to test run the proposed quasi-optimal clustering algorithm in segmentation and clustering modes. It has been established that clustering in comparison with segmentation gives significantly more accurate results, both in visual perception and in the standard deviation value.
本文考虑了对像素簇、图像段的操作;给定分区的中间质量改进方法和生成原始图像的分段常数分区的层次序列的算法。该算法利用总平方误差E或标准差σ来评估分区质量。软件算法工具包的基础是对像素簇和图像段的四种操作:“合并”-将对簇合并为一个,“划分”-将簇划分为两个源簇,“分裂”-选择像素子集进入单独的簇和“正确”-通过将它们从一个簇中排除并分配给另一个簇来重新分类像素部分。使用“合并”和“分割”操作构建了集群(段)的粗略层次结构。“拆分”和“更正”操作对现有的层次结构进行了修改。“合并”和“分割”操作的结合形成了si方法,用于提高图像分割的质量。SI-method只要存在三段即可执行,其中一段的分离和另外两段的合并都伴随着标准差的减小。“正确”的操作产生无k均值方法——k均值方法的扩展。K-meanless方法将像素组从一个聚类重新分配到另一个聚类,直到这个过程降低了标准差的总体值。利用SIPI USC开放国际数据库的全维航天地球图像,在分割和聚类两种模式下对拟最优聚类算法进行了测试。已经确定,聚类与分割相比,无论是在视觉感知上还是在标准差值上,结果都要准确得多。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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