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2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Mathematical Model for Traffic Optimization in Flexible Manufacturing Systems 柔性制造系统交通优化数学模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208050
V. Dyadichev, S. Stoyanchenko, A. Dyadichev
The paper presents a suggested complex of mathematical models for searching for the traffic structure in flexible manufacturing systems. It shows that the usage of the elaborated models allows increasing significantly the efficiency of the manufacturing systems. This paper offers the methodology of searching for a rational AMS traffic structure. The basis of the developed methodology is the combined method, which combines imitating and analytical modelling. The effectiveness of the offered approach is shown by the example of traffic optimization in the automatized flexible assembly system. The methodology offered in the paper allows considering the influence of incidental factors on the AMS functioning process.
本文提出了一种用于柔性制造系统交通结构搜索的数学模型。结果表明,使用这些模型可以显著提高制造系统的效率。本文给出了搜索合理的AMS流量结构的方法。所开发的方法的基础是将模拟和分析建模相结合的组合方法。通过柔性装配自动化系统的交通优化算例验证了该方法的有效性。本文提供的方法允许考虑偶然因素对AMS功能过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Polyhedral Methodology of Formalization of Discrete Terminal Control Processes with Resource Constraints 具有资源约束的离散终端控制过程的多面体形式化方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208052
A. Filimonov, N. Filimonov
the polyhedral methodology for solving problems of discrete terminal control by dynamic objects under resource constraints conditions is discussed. It is based on formalism of multidimensional optimization and three theoretical constructions like predictive extrapolation of controlled object’s movements, the immersion principle of the input optimization problem to a number of more simple computational problems algorithmically, and also the mechanism of extreme guidance. Due to polyhedral formalization, all the considered optimization problems have the polyhedral structure and are reduced to linear programming problems. As an example, the problem of advanced impulse control for stabilization of the lateral hovercraft’s movement is considered.
讨论了求解资源约束条件下动态对象离散终端控制问题的多面体方法。它是基于多维优化的形式化和被控对象运动的预测外推、输入优化问题在算法上对一些更简单的计算问题的浸没原理、极端引导机制等三个理论结构。由于多面体形式化,所考虑的优化问题都具有多面体结构,并简化为线性规划问题。以横向气垫船运动稳定的先进冲量控制为例进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Modeling of a Multimotor Electric Drive System in the MatLab Suite 多电机电驱动系统的MatLab建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208078
S. Zagolilo, A. Semenov, M. Semenova
The article presents a multimotor electric drive system of a roadheader. We made a computer model in the MatLab suite using a Simulink block library and the SimPowerSystems application. An AM-75 roadheader was chosen for the study. We provided a description of the circuit diagram of the primary electric equipment of the roadheader that includes motors of the boom-type implement, rotating flight conveyor, and the picker with two pallet handles. Additional parameters of asynchronous motors, such as active resistances and inductances of the stator and rotor winding, inductive coupling, reduced power, rated current, and structural and winding factors of motors were calculated for the modeling purposes using the Mathcad software. We developed a computer model of direct start of all the asynchronous motors with a production process-based interconnection. Modeling results are presented as time graphs of the primary motor parameters: angular frequency of revolution and electromagnetic torque. We obtained mains voltage and current graphs, as well as an active power consumption graph. The obtained results were qualitatively assessed by determining the relative error of the modeled parameters and the calculated data. In the process of evaluation and analysis of the modeling results, we identified insignificant errors in motor parameters. This indicates a faithful realization of the computer model and a possibility of using it for engineering calculations.
介绍了一种掘进机多电机电驱动系统。我们使用Simulink模块库和SimPowerSystems应用程序在MatLab套件中制作了计算机模型。研究选择了一台AM-75掘进机。我们提供了掘进机主要电气设备电路图的描述,其中包括悬臂式机械的电机,旋转飞行输送机和带有两个托盘手柄的拾取器。使用Mathcad软件计算异步电动机的其他参数,例如定子和转子绕组的有源电阻和电感、电感耦合、减小功率、额定电流以及电动机的结构和绕组因素,以实现建模目的。我们开发了一个基于生产过程互连的所有异步电动机直接启动的计算机模型。建模结果以主要电机参数:旋转角频率和电磁转矩的时间图表示。我们获得了电源电压和电流图,以及有功功耗图。通过确定模型参数与计算数据的相对误差,对所得结果进行定性评价。在对建模结果进行评估和分析的过程中,我们发现电机参数存在不明显的误差。这表明了计算机模型的忠实实现和将其用于工程计算的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Investigation of a Motion Planning Algorithm for a Mobile Robot with a Smart Machine Vision System 基于智能机器视觉系统的移动机器人运动规划算法的开发与研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208129
A. Martyshkin, D. Trokoz, I. I. Salnikov
This study is devoted to the challenges of motion planning for mobile robots with smart machine vision systems. Motion planning for mobile robots in the environment with obstacles is a problem to deal with when creating robots suitable for operation in real-world conditions. The solutions found today are predominantly private, and are highly specialized, which prevents judging of how successful they are in solving the problem of effective motion planning. The purpose of this study: develop and investigate a motion planning algorithm for a mobile robot with a smart machine vision system. The research subject for this article is a motion planning algorithm for a mobile robot with a smart machine vision system. This study provides a review of domestic and foreign mobile robots that solve the motion planning problem in a known environment with unknown obstacles. The following navigation methods are considered for mobile robots: local, global, individual. In the course of work and research, a mobile robot prototype has been built, capable of recognizing obstacles of regular geometric shapes, as well as plan and correct the movement path. Environment objects are identified and classified as obstacles by means of digital image processing methods and algorithms. Distance to the obstacle and relative angle are calculated by photogrammetry methods, image quality is improved by linear contrast enhancement and optimal linear filtering using the Wiener-Hopf equation. Virtual tools, related to mobile robot motion algorithm testing, have been reviewed, which led us to selecting Webots software package for prototype testing. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the concluded research.
本研究致力于研究具有智能机器视觉系统的移动机器人运动规划所面临的挑战。移动机器人在障碍物环境中的运动规划是创建适合在现实环境中运行的机器人时需要解决的问题。今天发现的解决方案主要是私人的,并且高度专业化,这使得人们无法判断它们在解决有效运动规划问题方面有多成功。本研究的目的:开发和研究一种具有智能机器视觉系统的移动机器人运动规划算法。本文的研究课题是基于智能机器视觉系统的移动机器人运动规划算法。本文综述了国内外移动机器人在解决已知环境下未知障碍物运动规划问题方面的研究进展。移动机器人的导航方法包括:局部导航、全局导航和个体导航。在工作和研究的过程中,已经建立了一个移动机器人原型,能够识别规则几何形状的障碍物,并规划和纠正运动路径。利用数字图像处理方法和算法对环境物体进行障碍物识别和分类。利用摄影测量法计算图像与障碍物的距离和相对角度,利用线性对比度增强和Wiener-Hopf方程进行最优线性滤波,提高图像质量。对与移动机器人运动算法测试相关的虚拟工具进行了综述,因此我们选择了Webots软件包进行原型测试。对已完成的研究得出了结论。
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引用次数: 4
Rotary Machines Diagnosis Systems Based on Feed Forward Neural Networks 基于前馈神经网络的旋转机械诊断系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208118
Yu. N. Kazakov, A. Kornaev, R. Polyakov
The article discusses the prerequisites for the use of artificial neural networks with direct connection for diagnosing the state of rotary machines with liquid friction bearings. During the study, an experimental setup with a multi-sensor measuring system was developed. The measuring system is based on sensors that measure different types of data. An experiment was conducted in which various types of failures were modeled. Data was processed to provide their network. Various ways of presenting data were used. The effect of various types of measurements on the accuracy of networks was investigated. The principles of preparing data sets are presented. A study was conducted of the influence of the volume of the training sample on the accuracy of the artificial neural network. The possibilities of using multisensory measurements of various nature for the diagnosis of rotary machines are shown.
本文讨论了采用直接连接人工神经网络诊断含液体摩擦轴承的旋转机械状态的前提条件。在研究过程中,建立了一个多传感器测量系统的实验装置。测量系统基于测量不同类型数据的传感器。对不同类型的失效进行了模拟实验。经过处理的数据提供了他们的网络。使用了各种呈现数据的方法。研究了各种测量方法对网络精度的影响。介绍了准备数据集的原则。研究了训练样本体积对人工神经网络准确率的影响。显示了使用各种性质的多感官测量来诊断旋转机械的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Simulating the Operation States of Inhomogeneous Electromechanical Systems 非均匀机电系统运行状态的模拟
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208055
S. Kurilin, V. Denisov, M. Dli
A complex solution to the problem of reliability of electrical equipment implies formulating and solving a number of scientific problems. In the scientific support of the efficient operation of asynchronous electric motors (AEM) there are two generalized scientific problems. Developments in the field of the strategies and criteria of efficient operation, termed Problem 1, are based on statistical information and mathematical simulation of operation states. Research in the field of the implementation of the adopted operation strategy, referred to as Problem 2, must be based on the latest information on the current health of each AEM and the risk of its further operation. The paper reflects the results of developing methods and means for simulating the AEM operation states for Problem 1. In the general case, An AEM is an inhomogeneous electromechanical system, whose inhomogeneity manifests itself during service aging. The paper states that the methods and means being developed for the simulation of AEM operation states must represent the current health of the object with due regard for its service aging. The tool of Kolmogorov equations used for the simulation enables one to represent a current health of the object. An example of practical simulation is given. The probability of AEM failure should be treated as the relative value of the maximum element of the current deviation matrix. For systems with service aging, the state probability bounds must be associated with the attainment of the limit state by the object and its removal from service.
电气设备可靠性问题的复杂解决方案意味着制定和解决许多科学问题。在异步电动机高效运行的科学支持中,存在两个普遍的科学问题。高效运行策略和标准领域的发展,称为问题1,是基于统计信息和运行状态的数学模拟。所采用的运营战略(称为问题2)的实施领域的研究必须以关于每个AEM当前运行状况及其进一步运营风险的最新信息为基础。本文反映了问题1的AEM运行状态模拟方法和手段的发展结果。一般情况下,AEM是一个非均匀的机电系统,其非均匀性在服役老化过程中表现出来。本文指出,为模拟AEM运行状态而开发的方法和手段必须表示对象的当前健康状况,并适当考虑其服务老化。用于模拟的柯尔莫哥洛夫方程工具使人们能够表示对象的当前健康状况。给出了一个实际的仿真实例。AEM失效的概率应视为当前偏差矩阵中最大元素的相对值。对于服务老化的系统,状态概率边界必须与对象达到极限状态并退出服务相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Diagnostics of an Intelligent Electrical Drive 智能电驱动的实时诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208170
D. Topolsky, I. Topolskaya, Y.G. Plaksina
This article proposes a new approach to software and hardware implementation of an automatic system for diagnosing the condition of an intelligent electric drive based on the normal behavior method. Diagnostic technology is based on taking into account deviations between a given and calculated mechanical torque in the structure of an intelligent electrical drive. Software analysis of these deviations in the control system allows you to diagnose undesirable phenomena in an electrical machine and drive equipment. The main technological parameters for calculating the mechanical torque are currents, voltages and speed. In addition, the design parameters of an intelligent electric drive are taken into account. According to the results of the study, a prototype of a system for diagnosing an intelligent electrical drive in real time was developed. The software implementation of the prototype diagnostic system is based on a universal dispatch and data collection system. This approach to the software implementation of the diagnostic system can significantly reduce its cost and expand the functionality of existing automatic control systems. The results of tuning and testing the diagnostic system are presented. The response of the control system to the deviation of the mechanical torque from the given torque of normal behavior is simulated.
本文提出了一种基于正常行为法的智能电传动状态自动诊断系统的软硬件实现方法。诊断技术是基于考虑智能电驱动结构中给定和计算的机械扭矩之间的偏差。控制系统中的这些偏差的软件分析允许您诊断电机和驱动设备中的不良现象。计算机械转矩的主要技术参数是电流、电压和转速。此外,还考虑了智能电驱动的设计参数。根据研究结果,开发了智能电传动实时诊断系统样机。原型诊断系统的软件实现是基于通用调度和数据采集系统。这种诊断系统的软件实现方法可以显著降低其成本并扩展现有自动控制系统的功能。给出了诊断系统的调试和测试结果。仿真了控制系统对机械转矩偏离给定正常行为转矩的响应。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosing Continuous Dynamic Systems Using Topological Sensitivity Functions 利用拓扑灵敏度函数诊断连续动态系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208067
S. V. Shalobanov, S. S. Shalobanov
The paper considers an algorithm for searching for defects of topological links between dynamic blocks: breaking one link between dynamic blocks. The use of well-known algorithms of this kind is complicated by the need to use models with trial deviations of the parameters, or the need to analyze the signs of signal transmissions. The disadvantage of the algorithm based on trial changes in the topological relationships of the model is that it uses the task of these changes in the model, which is a time-consuming task. The disadvantage of the method of analysis of transmission signs using a normalized diagnostic feature, as well as using a binary diagnostic feature, is that additional calculations of the transmission signs of the signals from the outputs of the blocks to the control points are necessary. Below, we consider an algorithm for searching for defects in the form of breaking links between dynamic blocks, based on the use of a topological sensitivity model of integral estimates of the object's output signals. The procedure for obtaining normalized diagnostic features and calculating a quantitative measure of the distinguishability of defects is determined.
本文提出了一种搜索动态块间拓扑链路缺陷的算法:断开动态块间的一条链路。由于需要使用具有参数试验偏差的模型,或者需要分析信号传输的迹象,因此使用这类众所周知的算法变得复杂。基于模型拓扑关系试变的算法的缺点是使用模型中这些变化的任务,耗时长。使用标准化诊断特征以及使用二进制诊断特征分析传输信号的方法的缺点是,需要对从块输出到控制点的信号的传输信号进行额外的计算。下面,我们考虑一种算法,用于搜索以动态块之间断开链接形式存在的缺陷,该算法基于对象输出信号的积分估计的拓扑灵敏度模型的使用。确定了获得归一化诊断特征和计算缺陷可分辨性定量度量的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of Control Signals at Stabilizing Spatial Motion of a Maneuverable Aircraft 机动飞机稳定空间运动时控制信号的最小化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208159
A. Lapin, N. E. Zubov
This study deals with the problem of stabilizing spatial motion of a maneuverable aircraft with three controls and nine state parameters. In the task it is required to provide specified dynamic properties of the controlled plant at minimal control actions. For numeric matrices describing one of flight modes of a typical maneuverable aircraft the parameterized set of controllers by state vector is synthesized basing on the generalized Bass – Gura formula. This formula allows analytically calculating modal control for multi-input objects and simplifies parameterization of this control. The task of row-by-row minimization of gain matrix quadratic norm at fixed poles values is solved analytically by choosing the values of supplementary parameters which do not change the closed-loop control system spectrum. A technique for parameterization of two rows of three is proposed. In parameterized rows the minima are obtained at the condition of forced zeroing the coefficients corresponding to linear velocity. Based on simulation results the poles are chosen at which along with optimal supplementary parameters one may synthesize a controller allowing for specified range of initial conditions to obtain the most rapid transient with required dynamics and minimal control actions.
研究了具有三个控制器和九个状态参数的机动飞行器的空间运动稳定问题。在该任务中,要求以最小的控制动作提供被控对象的指定动态特性。对于描述典型机动飞机某一飞行模式的数值矩阵,基于广义Bass - Gura公式合成了状态向量参数化控制器集。该公式允许解析计算多输入对象的模态控制,并简化了该控制的参数化。通过选取不改变闭环控制系统频谱的补充参数值,解析解决了增益矩阵二次范数在固定极点值处逐行最小化的问题。提出了一种三行两行参数化技术。在参数化行中,在线速度对应的系数强制归零的条件下,得到了最小值。根据仿真结果选择极点,在极点上结合最优补充参数,可以合成一个允许给定初始条件范围的控制器,以获得具有所需动力学和最小控制动作的最快速暂态。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-end Terminal Control Design Technology 端到端终端控制设计技术
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208042
A. Gusev, K. Andreev, V. Nikiforov
This article covers a specific end-to-end design technology. This technology is based on constructing a mathematical model of a uniaxial gyroscopic stabiliser (UGS) by transforming a physical model of an object created in SolidWorks using standard Matlab tools. Mathematical modelling was carried out to verify the stability of the obtained model. The main stages of end-to-end design (CAD-design) of a dynamic system are formed using the example of a uniaxial gyroscopic stabiliser. Conclusions were drawn on the application of the proposed technology in the design of dynamic systems and the synthesis of control laws. Application of the proposed end-to-end design technology will reduce the number of errors and the design time of dynamic systems and the control law building. An application for the operating system was developed to automate the end-to-end design process.
本文将介绍一种特定的端到端设计技术。该技术基于构建单轴陀螺仪稳定器(UGS)的数学模型,通过使用标准Matlab工具转换SolidWorks中创建的对象的物理模型。通过数学建模验证了模型的稳定性。以单轴陀螺稳定器为例,形成了动态系统端到端设计(cad)的主要阶段。最后总结了该技术在动态系统设计和控制律综合中的应用。所提出的端到端设计技术的应用将减少动态系统的错误次数和设计时间,并减少控制律的建立。为操作系统开发了一个应用程序,使端到端设计过程自动化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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