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2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Block Approach with Sigmoidal Feedbacks for Twin Rotor MIMO System Control 双转子MIMO系统控制的s型反馈块法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208223
A. Antipov, S. Krasnova
The paper deals with the twin rotor MIMO system, which behavior is much similar to the behavior of a real technical device – a helicopter. The tracking problem of the generalized coordinates (yaw and pitch angles) for the given trajectories is posed in the conditions of the model's parametric uncertainties and in the action of unknown external disturbances. The decomposition synthesis of the control law is performed on the basis of the block approach using non-linear S-shaped sigmoidal feedbacks. The reduced order state observer with sigmoidal corrective action is constructed to obtain the estimates of the generalized velocities when generalized coordinates are measured. It is shown that the use of sigmoidal feedback allows us to reduce the possible overshoot at the beginning of transient responses, and to provide tracking of given signals with a given accuracy invariant with respect to parametric and external disturbances without using exogenous dynamic models of external influences.
本文研究了双旋翼多输入多输出系统,该系统的性能与实际技术设备——直升机的性能非常相似。在模型参数不确定和外部扰动未知的情况下,给出了给定轨迹广义坐标(偏航角和俯仰角)的跟踪问题。在采用非线性s型s型反馈的分块方法的基础上,对控制律进行分解综合。构造了具有s型修正作用的降阶状态观测器,以获得广义坐标下的广义速度估计。结果表明,使用s型反馈使我们能够减少瞬态响应开始时可能的超调,并在不使用外部影响的外生动态模型的情况下,对参数和外部干扰提供给定精度不变的给定信号的跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Nonlinear Multi-Mode Controller for Gas Turbine Engine in State Space Based on Algorithmic Approach 基于算法的状态空间燃气轮机非线性多模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208176
S. Valeev, N. Kondratyeva
A gas turbine engine is a nonlinear and multi-mode dynamical control object. A synthesis of a nonlinear multi-mode gas turbine engine controller in a state space is considered. An algorithmic approach for the synthesis of a nonlinear multi-mode controller for a gas turbine engine the description of which is given in the form of a set of linear models for different modes of operation is proposed. The application of the constant eigenvectors of matrix-function, Grobner bases algorithmic approach and neural networks approximation of feedback control as an algorithmic basis for the synthesis of a controller is considered.
燃气涡轮发动机是一个非线性多模态动态控制对象。研究了一种非线性多模燃气轮机控制器在状态空间中的综合问题。提出了一种综合燃气轮机非线性多模控制器的算法方法,该方法用一组不同工作模式的线性模型来描述。将矩阵函数的常特征向量、Grobner基算法和反馈控制的神经网络逼近作为控制器合成的算法基础。
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引用次数: 2
Control of the Pyrolysis Fraction Cleaning Process Using a Neural Network 热解馏分清洗过程的神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208202
E. Muravyova
The process of purification of the pyrolysis fraction from acetylene compounds is one of the stages in the production of butadiene. The efficiency of purification of the pyrolysis fraction from acetylene compounds and the selectivity of the reaction are affected by the volumetric feed rate of the fraction, the mass concentration of butadiene before hydrogenation, the mass content of alpha-acetylene compounds, the content of pure acetylene, and hydrogen consumption. Artificial neural networks are selected for the development of a process control system due to the fact that they are fault tolerant. In a neural network, information is distributed throughout the network, which means if a neuron fails, the behavior of the network will be changed slightly, the behavior of neurons will change, but the network itself continues to function successfully. It is necessary to develop a neural network to control the process of purification of the pyrolysis fraction from acetylene compounds. To minimize the loss of butadiene, it is proposed to use a more efficient control system that will take into account the optimal ratio of butadiene to acetylene and the flow rate of the fraction, which significantly affect the yield of butadiene. As a result of the training, a neural network was obtained which, without reconfiguring the connection weights, generates output signals when any set of input signals from the training set is fed to the network input.
乙炔化合物热解馏分的提纯是丁二烯生产的一个重要环节。乙炔化合物热解馏分的体积进料速率、加氢前丁二烯的质量浓度、α -乙炔化合物的质量含量、纯乙炔的含量和氢耗等因素影响热解馏分的提纯效率和反应的选择性。由于人工神经网络具有容错性,因此选择人工神经网络来开发过程控制系统。在神经网络中,信息分布在整个网络中,这意味着如果一个神经元失效了,网络的行为会轻微改变,神经元的行为会改变,但网络本身会继续成功地运行。有必要开发神经网络来控制乙炔化合物热解馏分的净化过程。为了最大限度地减少丁二烯的损失,建议采用一种更有效的控制系统,该系统将考虑丁二烯与乙炔的最佳比例和馏分的流量,这些因素对丁二烯的收率有显著影响。通过训练得到的神经网络,在不重新配置连接权值的情况下,只要将训练集的任意一组输入信号馈送到网络输入,就能产生输出信号。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the Amplitude-Modulated Spectrum of a Signal on a Nonlinear Element 信号的调幅频谱在非线性单元上的变换
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208134
B. Saidov, V. Telezhkin
In many cases, the spectrum of the modulated signal is transferred to the low-frequency region, for example, when radio sound appears in active dielectrics or an acoustic signal appears on the beat frequency (the frequency of the change in the amplitude of the total signal) during information exchange signals from two ultrasonic sources. In the general case, the analysis of the process of converting the spectrum of a signal turns out to be a difficult task related to solving a system of nonlinear differential equations. In this case, the principle of superposition does not apply. Thus, the study and analysis of the signal with respect to simple methods, if the form of the current-voltage characteristic for the nonlinear element in the dynamic mode is the same as with a constant voltage in time (or in static mode). Consider the conversion of the spectrum when transmitting the amplitude-modulated signal to an active nonlinear element with nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. In the examples for the conversion of the signal spectrum, the amplitude-modulated signal and beats are considered. The use of amplitude modulation methods is necessary to transfer the signal spectrum to the low-frequency region. In this paper, we analyze the conversion of the signal spectrum to current when the amplitude-modulated voltage is applied to a nonlinear element. The carrier signal is presented in the form of harmonic trigonometric cosine functions.
在许多情况下,调制信号的频谱被转移到低频区域,例如,当无线电声音出现在有源介质中,或者在两个超声波源的信息交换信号期间,声学信号出现在节拍频率(总信号幅度变化的频率)上。在一般情况下,分析信号的频谱转换过程是一项与求解非线性微分方程组有关的困难任务。在这种情况下,叠加原理不适用。因此,如果非线性元件在动态模式下的电流-电压特性的形式与在恒定电压下(或在静态模式下)的形式相同,就可以用简单的方法对信号进行研究和分析。考虑将调幅信号传输到具有非线性电流电压特性的有源非线性元件时的频谱转换。在信号频谱转换的例子中,考虑了调幅信号和拍。为了将信号频谱转移到低频区域,必须使用调幅方法。本文分析了当调幅电压作用于非线性元件时,信号频谱到电流的转换。载波信号以调和三角余弦函数的形式表示。
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引用次数: 2
Automation of Diagnostics of Defects in the Outer Ring of a Rolling Bearing 滚动轴承外圈缺陷诊断的自动化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208058
V. Lapshin, I. A. Turkin, Ya. D. Koba
Modern bearings used in spindle assemblies of metal cutting machines for low vibration conditions on such machines shall provide low vibration machining modes. However, there are often situations where such bearings, even new ones, have some defects. One of the most common defects to date is a defect in the internal or external ring of the separator. The spindle itself, which may lose alignment, may be defective from the point of ensuring the absence of vibrations, in which case beats at the speed of the spindle will be observed in the machine. Proposed method of automatic control of bearings of spindle assembly makes it possible to estimate degree of defect of bearing separator outer ring by vibration dynamics of spindle rotation in metal cutting machine, as well as to estimate presence or absence of beats caused by misalignment of spindle. The automated control method itself is based on the use of signal filtering, in the range of interest to us in terms of finding a specific fault.
用于低振动条件下金属切割机主轴组件的现代轴承应提供低振动加工模式。然而,通常情况下,这种轴承,即使是新的轴承,也有一些缺陷。迄今为止最常见的缺陷之一是分离器内部或外部环的缺陷。主轴本身可能会失去对中,从确保没有振动的角度来看,它可能是有缺陷的,在这种情况下,在机器中会观察到主轴速度的跳动。本文提出的主轴组件轴承自动控制方法,可以利用金属切割机主轴旋转的振动动力学来估计轴承分离器外圈的缺陷程度,以及估计由于主轴不对中引起的跳动的存在与否。自动控制方法本身是基于信号滤波的使用,在我们感兴趣的范围内找到特定的故障。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Discrete Object Control of Oil and Gas Pumping System under Uncertainty and Unfull Information Conditions 不确定和不完全信息条件下油气抽运系统离散目标控制分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208112
A. Sagdatullin
In this article, nonlinear object of oil and gas production of oilfield pumping station is investigated. Approach to design a classical control system is studied. The nonlinearity of the object due to the daily oil inflow fluctuations at the pumping station is shown. The features of objects and technological processes of oil and gas production, collection and treatment systems such as changes in the dynamic properties of objects, the uniformity of the structure and inherent characteristics of objects, the difficulty of formalizing a single objective function for managing an object, as well as determining an objective criterion due to an incomplete data set are described. It was revealed that for the effective control of an oil and gas pumping unit, it is necessary to know the following: the model of the control object, its functional structure, the formulated requirements and control criteria. According to the studied functional structure of the object the features are formulated for building control systems for this type of units. To identify the pumping station under conditions of an incomplete data set and uncertainty, the system on the basis of the method of difference equations and z-transformation is presented. The discrete Laplace transform for the considered function and the identification of the control object based on a linear autoregressive model are presented.
本文研究了油田泵站油气生产的非线性目标。研究了经典控制系统的设计方法。给出了由于泵站每日进油量波动引起的目标非线性。阐述了油气采收处理系统中对象的特点和技术过程,如对象动态特性的变化、对象结构和内在特征的一致性、管理对象的单一目标函数形式化的困难,以及由于数据集不完整而确定客观标准的困难。研究表明,要对油气抽油机进行有效控制,必须了解控制对象的模型、功能结构、制定的要求和控制准则。根据所研究的对象的功能结构,制定了此类单元的建筑控制系统的特征。针对不完全数据集和不确定性条件下的泵站识别问题,提出了基于差分方程和z变换方法的系统。给出了所考虑函数的离散拉普拉斯变换和基于线性自回归模型的控制对象辨识。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction Vehicle’s Speed with Using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的车辆速度预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208089
A. Fedorova, Viktar Beliautsou, I. Anikin
We propose an approach for the vehicle’s speed prediction based on artificial neural networks. Different types of artificial neural networks were considered including MLP and RNN. A complex urban route in Kazan city was chosen for data gathering and making experiments. We demonstrated that it is possible to obtain sufficient accuracy for speed prediction based on limited source data. We got the prediction accuracy as 99.6% for the first future second and 94% for the tenth future second. Simple RNN showed better results for given data. We can use the suggested approach for designing intellectual automatic transmission systems and other intelligent transport systems applications.
提出了一种基于人工神经网络的车辆速度预测方法。考虑了不同类型的人工神经网络,包括MLP和RNN。选取喀山市一条复杂的城市路线进行数据采集和实验。我们证明了基于有限源数据的速度预测有可能获得足够的精度。我们得到的预测精度为99.6%的第一未来秒和94%的第十未来秒。对于给定的数据,简单RNN显示出更好的结果。我们可以将该方法用于设计智能自动变速器系统和其他智能交通系统的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Message Relay Between Short-Range Radio Devices in Traffic Flow 交通流中短距离无线电设备间的报文中继
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208117
D. Vasilchenkova
The article is devoted to process of message relay algorithms between radio devices based on technology Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC). The devices are installed on vehicles, gets access to its telemetry data and allows to exchange information messages. The main distinguishing feature of such intelligent transport systems is ability to provide subscribers with help and assistance information services without direct access to global information networks. We consider the problem of message delivery from stationary vehicle located in area without mobile connection to global network. There are two possible cases: devices do not have any information about coverage area of mobile operator, and information about some points of coverage area is accumulated by each vehicle device during their movement. In the first case we use to select relative recipient positions of vehicles, but in second one only accumulated information about coverage area. Corresponding algorithms and results of simulation computer experiments are proposed.
研究了基于专用短距离通信(DSRC)技术的无线设备间报文中继算法的实现过程。这些设备安装在车辆上,可以访问其遥测数据,并允许交换信息。这种智能运输系统的主要特点是能够在不直接进入全球信息网络的情况下向用户提供帮助和援助信息服务。研究了静止车辆在无移动连接区域的信息传递问题。有两种可能的情况:设备没有任何移动运营商覆盖区域的信息,以及每个车辆设备在移动过程中积累了某些覆盖区域点的信息。在第一种情况下,我们使用选择车辆的相对接收位置,而在第二种情况下,我们只积累覆盖区域的信息。给出了相应的算法和计算机仿真实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Material Defects Using Graph-Based Manifold Ranking and Heterogeneous Image Features 基于图的流形排序和异质图像特征的材料缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208119
A. Zakharov, A. Bulaev, A. Zhiznyakov
The development of a method for detecting material defects using graph-based manifold ranking and heterogeneous image features is considered in the article. The aim of the research is to develop a method that allows high-precision detection of defect in images with low color contrast of detecting and background areas. The image is pre-segmented into regions to calculate the saliency map. The graph is based on regions. The defect is determined based on background area queries. The areas adjacent to the edges of the image belong to the background areas. Color features of the image are used in the existing approach based on the manifold ranking. Texture features are used in the proposed method to improve accuracy. Gabor's energy function is used to calculate texture features. The proposed method has shown good results for detection of material defect in images in which the background color and object color are in similar ranges. The experimental results are presented on test images. Precision-recall curves showing the advantage of the developed method are constructed.
本文考虑了一种利用基于图的流形排序和异构图像特征来检测材料缺陷的方法。本研究的目的是开发一种能够在检测区域和背景区域颜色对比度较低的图像中高精度检测缺陷的方法。对图像进行预分割,计算显著性图。这个图是基于区域的。缺陷是根据背景区域查询确定的。与图像边缘相邻的区域属于背景区域。现有的基于流形排序的方法利用了图像的颜色特征。该方法利用纹理特征来提高精度。利用Gabor能量函数计算纹理特征。该方法对于背景色和目标色范围相近的图像中材料缺陷的检测效果良好。实验结果显示在测试图像上。构造了显示该方法优点的精确召回率曲线。
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引用次数: 0
The Method for Coordinated Movement of Intelligent Mobile Robot Group in Potentially Dangerous Territory 智能移动机器人群体在潜在危险区域的协调运动方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon49822.2020.9208104
A. Novikov, A. Voloshko, Evgeniy Dumchev
The method to organize a safe and optimal joint movement of a group of intelligent mobile robots that solve common tasks in a potentially dangerous territory is purpose. Such territories include: territory covered by fire, chemically contaminated territory, and another territory with the manifestation of an emergency in which robots will be of high utility. To solve this problem, a software platform for organizing group interactions of mobile objects has been developed and the principles of building its modular architecture are given. Using the platform, the developed technique for solving the problem was implemented and a series of experiments was conducted to evaluate its effectiveness. The technique is based on algorithms for efficiently representing the movement space in the form of a directed graph, finding the shortest path based on the a-star algorithm with an optimal heuristic function, and the logic of joint interaction of a group of mobile robots with the possibility of task distribution. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed method was carried out on the basis of a generalized method for calculating the stabilized value of the indication of the effectiveness criterion. A demonstration experiment is the task of simultaneously and safely collecting a group of robots in a target area in a potentially dangerous territory. The main parameter to be evaluated is simultaneity of the arrival of a group of robots depending on the number of robots in a group.
组织一组智能移动机器人在潜在危险区域解决常见任务的安全、最优联合运动的方法是目的。这些区域包括:被火灾覆盖的区域、化学污染的区域和另一种表现为紧急情况的区域,在这种情况下机器人将具有很高的效用。为解决这一问题,开发了一个组织移动对象群体交互的软件平台,并给出了其模块化体系结构的构建原则。利用该平台,实现了所开发的解决问题的技术,并进行了一系列实验来评估其有效性。该技术以有向图的形式有效地表示运动空间的算法,基于a-star算法的最优启发式函数寻找最短路径,以及具有任务分配可能性的一组移动机器人联合交互逻辑为基础。在有效性准则指示稳定值的广义计算方法的基础上,对所开发方法的有效性进行了评价。演示实验是在潜在危险区域的目标区域同时安全地收集一组机器人的任务。要评估的主要参数是一组机器人到达的同时性,这取决于一组机器人的数量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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