{"title":"Meiotic analysis in a natural autotetraploid of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.","authors":"U. Farooq, Lovleen, M. I. Saggoo","doi":"10.11352/SCR.14.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.14.63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91500153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mei Hann Lee, Linyen Lin, H. Takata, Akihiro Morimoto, S. Uchiyama, S. Matsunaga, K. Fukui
RBMX is an RNA-binding motif protein identified as a component of purified human metaphase chromosomes. We have analyzed the functional significance of RBMX by electron microscopy (EM) in combination with RNA interference (RNAi). We revealed that depletion of RBMX results in the accumulation of mitotic cells. EM investigation further showed that RBMX depletion leads to an increase in the fuzzy ball structure that is reminiscent of the prekinetochore. It is most probably due to the result of disruption at early stages of kinetochore maturation, so that kinetochore differentiation into the authentic trilaminar morphology is disturbed. The present EM data illuminated the importance of RBMX in kinetochore formation for subsequent stable microtubules interaction.
{"title":"An X-chromosome RNA-binding motif protein (RBMX) is required for proper kinetochore formation","authors":"Mei Hann Lee, Linyen Lin, H. Takata, Akihiro Morimoto, S. Uchiyama, S. Matsunaga, K. Fukui","doi":"10.11352/SCR.14.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.14.17","url":null,"abstract":"RBMX is an RNA-binding motif protein identified as a component of purified human metaphase chromosomes. We have analyzed the functional significance of RBMX by electron microscopy (EM) in combination with RNA interference (RNAi). We revealed that depletion of RBMX results in the accumulation of mitotic cells. EM investigation further showed that RBMX depletion leads to an increase in the fuzzy ball structure that is reminiscent of the prekinetochore. It is most probably due to the result of disruption at early stages of kinetochore maturation, so that kinetochore differentiation into the authentic trilaminar morphology is disturbed. The present EM data illuminated the importance of RBMX in kinetochore formation for subsequent stable microtubules interaction.","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79564794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"JcSat1, a novel subtelomeric repeat of Jatropha curcas L. and its use in karyotyping","authors":"S. Kikuchi, H. Tsujimoto, H. Sassa, T. Koba","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88944295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of CDC48 in Allium cepa","authors":"G. Suzuki, Maho Shiomi, Sayuri Morihana, Y. Mukai","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72721320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nucleolar dominance in interspecific hybrid of Fuchsia","authors":"R. Talluri","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86604316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorescent-banded karyotype analysis and identification of chromosomes in three improved Indian varieties of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.)","authors":"D. Talukdar","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91091764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meiotic aberrations and pollen viability in Fuchsia species and hybrids","authors":"R. Talluri","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87326723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metaphase karyotypes of four species of Calliphoridae (Diptera)","authors":"U. Agrawal, N. Bajpai, H. Kurahashi, R. Tewari","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81230526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validity of a simple vitrification technique for chromosome study of mouse one-cell embryos","authors":"T. Hino, H. Kusakabe, H. Tateno","doi":"10.11352/SCR.13.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.13.45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75805862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kato, N. Ohmido, M. Hara, Ryouhei Kataoka, K. Fukui
Small plant chromosomes show uneven condensation during the prometaphase stage in mitosis. Recently, an improved chromosome image analyzing system (CHIAS IV) has been released for measurement of the condensation patterns (CPs) in fluorescence images. CHIAS IV is based on the multiplatform public-domain image-processing software, ImageJ, which was developed by the National Institutes of Health, US. In this study, we used CHIAS IV to perform image analysis of the fluorescence patterns of somatic prometaphase chromosomes of the leguminous plant, red clover (Trifolium pratense L., 2n = 2x = 14). We produced a quantitative chromosome map of red clover by combining the qualitative-analysis results obtained using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping with the results of the CHIAS IV imageanalysis method, thereby clearly demonstrating the effectiveness and utility of this software as an analytical tool for genetic and genomic studies.
{"title":"Image analysis of small plant chromosomes by using an improved system, CHIAS IV","authors":"S. Kato, N. Ohmido, M. Hara, Ryouhei Kataoka, K. Fukui","doi":"10.11352/SCR.12.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11352/SCR.12.43","url":null,"abstract":"Small plant chromosomes show uneven condensation during the prometaphase stage in mitosis. Recently, an improved chromosome image analyzing system (CHIAS IV) has been released for measurement of the condensation patterns (CPs) in fluorescence images. CHIAS IV is based on the multiplatform public-domain image-processing software, ImageJ, which was developed by the National Institutes of Health, US. In this study, we used CHIAS IV to perform image analysis of the fluorescence patterns of somatic prometaphase chromosomes of the leguminous plant, red clover (Trifolium pratense L., 2n = 2x = 14). We produced a quantitative chromosome map of red clover by combining the qualitative-analysis results obtained using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping with the results of the CHIAS IV imageanalysis method, thereby clearly demonstrating the effectiveness and utility of this software as an analytical tool for genetic and genomic studies.","PeriodicalId":10221,"journal":{"name":"Chromosome science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86800531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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