A 30-year-old female patient presented with swelling over the left post aural region of 6 months duration which gradually increased in size. Cutaneous examination: A solitary, non-tender, mobile swelling of variable consistency over the post aural region. Dermoscopic examination: Revealed white and red areas. Diagnosis of nodular hidradenoma was made by histopathological examination.
{"title":"Remote Possibility of Post Aural Swelling as Nodular Hidradenoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Lourdes Albina Siluvai Arulappan, Blessed Finney Eleza","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-04089-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-04089-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 30-year-old female patient presented with swelling over the left post aural region of 6 months duration which gradually increased in size. Cutaneous examination: A solitary, non-tender, mobile swelling of variable consistency over the post aural region. Dermoscopic examination: Revealed white and red areas. Diagnosis of nodular hidradenoma was made by histopathological examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"27 1","pages":"94-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82644079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1985
Jun Zhang, Peng Du, Lei Jing, Peng Xu, Li You, Wenxian Zhang
Dynamical decoupling (DD) is normally ineffective when applied to DC measurement. In its straightforward implementation, DD nulls out DC signal as well while suppressing noise. This work proposes a phase relay method that is capable of continuously interrogating the DC signal over many DD cycles. We illustrate its efficacy when applied to the measurement of a weak DC magnetic field with an atomic spinor Bose–Einstein condensate. Sensitivities approaching standard quantum limit or Heisenberg limit are potentially realizable for a coherent spin state or a squeezed spin state of 10000 atoms, respectively, while ambient laboratory level noise is suppressed by DD. Our work offers a practical approach to mitigate the limitations of DD to DC measurement and would find other applications for resorting coherence in quantum sensing and quantum information processing research.
{"title":"Enhanced measurement precision with continuous interrogation during dynamical decoupling","authors":"Jun Zhang, Peng Du, Lei Jing, Peng Xu, Li You, Wenxian Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1985","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamical decoupling (DD) is normally ineffective when applied to DC measurement. In its straightforward implementation, DD nulls out DC signal as well while suppressing noise. This work proposes a phase relay method that is capable of continuously interrogating the DC signal over many DD cycles. We illustrate its efficacy when applied to the measurement of a weak DC magnetic field with an atomic spinor Bose–Einstein condensate. Sensitivities approaching standard quantum limit or Heisenberg limit are potentially realizable for a coherent spin state or a squeezed spin state of 10000 atoms, respectively, while ambient laboratory level noise is suppressed by DD. Our work offers a practical approach to mitigate the limitations of DD to DC measurement and would find other applications for resorting coherence in quantum sensing and quantum information processing research.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad117a
Wen-Liang Li, Duan-Lu Zhou
A nanodiamond with an embedded nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is one of the experimental systems that can be coherently manipulated within current technologies. Entanglement between NV center electron spin and mechanical rotation of the nanodiamond plays a fundamental role in building a quantum network connecting these microscopic and mesoscopic degrees of motions. Here we present a protocol to asymptotically prepare a highly entangled state of the total quantum angular momentum and electron spin by adiabatically boosting the external magnetic field.
{"title":"Preparing highly entangled states of nanodiamond rotation and NV center spin","authors":"Wen-Liang Li, Duan-Lu Zhou","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad117a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad117a","url":null,"abstract":"A nanodiamond with an embedded nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is one of the experimental systems that can be coherently manipulated within current technologies. Entanglement between NV center electron spin and mechanical rotation of the nanodiamond plays a fundamental role in building a quantum network connecting these microscopic and mesoscopic degrees of motions. Here we present a protocol to asymptotically prepare a highly entangled state of the total quantum angular momentum and electron spin by adiabatically boosting the external magnetic field.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139758588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1179
Zhen-Xia Niu, Chao Gao
Manipulating nonlinear excitations, including solitons and vortices, is an essential topic in quantum many-body physics. A new progress in this direction is a protocol proposed in [Phys. Rev. Res.2 043256 (2020)] to produce dark solitons in a one-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) by quenching inter-atomic interaction. Motivated by this work, we generalize the protocol to a two-dimensional BEC and investigate the generic scenario of its post-quench dynamics. For an isotropic disk trap with a hard-wall boundary, we find that successive inward-moving ring dark solitons (RDSs) can be induced from the edge, and the number of RDSs can be controlled by tuning the ratio of the after- and before-quench interaction strength across different critical values. The role of the quench played on the profiles of the density, phase, and sound velocity is also investigated. Due to the snake instability, the RDSs then become vortex–antivortex pairs with peculiar dynamics managed by the initial density and the after-quench interaction. By tuning the geometry of the box traps, demonstrated as polygonal ones, more subtle dynamics of solitons and vortices are enabled. Our proposed protocol and the discovered rich dynamical effects on nonlinear excitations can be realized in near future cold-atom experiments.
{"title":"Dynamical nonlinear excitations induced by interaction quench in a two-dimensional box-trapped Bose–Einstein condensate","authors":"Zhen-Xia Niu, Chao Gao","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1179","url":null,"abstract":"Manipulating nonlinear excitations, including solitons and vortices, is an essential topic in quantum many-body physics. A new progress in this direction is a protocol proposed in [<italic toggle=\"yes\">Phys. Rev. Res.</italic>\u0000<bold>2</bold> 043256 (2020)] to produce dark solitons in a one-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) by quenching inter-atomic interaction. Motivated by this work, we generalize the protocol to a two-dimensional BEC and investigate the generic scenario of its post-quench dynamics. For an isotropic disk trap with a hard-wall boundary, we find that successive inward-moving ring dark solitons (RDSs) can be induced from the edge, and the number of RDSs can be controlled by tuning the ratio of the after- and before-quench interaction strength across different critical values. The role of the quench played on the profiles of the density, phase, and sound velocity is also investigated. Due to the snake instability, the RDSs then become vortex–antivortex pairs with peculiar dynamics managed by the initial density and the after-quench interaction. By tuning the geometry of the box traps, demonstrated as polygonal ones, more subtle dynamics of solitons and vortices are enabled. Our proposed protocol and the discovered rich dynamical effects on nonlinear excitations can be realized in near future cold-atom experiments.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139758643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c58
Yubo Yang, Jizhe Zhao, Yinjie Liu, Xiayang Hua, Tianrui Wang, Ji-yuan Zheng, Z. Hao, B. Xiong, Changzheng Sun, Yanjun Han, Jian Wang, Hongtao Li, Lai Wang, Yi Luo
AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information age. At the same time, the large-scale Artificial Neural Network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power, which is barely satisfied by the conventional computing hardware. In the post-Moore era, the increase in computing power brought about by the size reduction of CMOS in very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSIC) is challenging to meet the growing demand for AI computing power. To address the issue, technical approaches like neuromorphic computing attract great attention because of their feature of breaking Von-Neumann architecture, and dealing with AI algorithms much more parallelly and energy efficiently. Inspired by the human neural network architecture, neuromorphic computing hardware is brought to life based on novel artificial neurons constructed by new materials or devices. Although it is relatively difficult to deploy a training process in the neuromorphic architecture like spiking neural network (SNN), the development in this field has incubated promising technologies like in-sensor computing, which brings new opportunities for multidisciplinary research, including the field of optoelectronic materials and devices, artificial neural networks, and microelectronics integration technology. The vision chips based on the architectures could reduce unnecessary data transfer and realize fast and energy-efficient visual cognitive processing. This paper reviews firstly the architectures and algorithms of SNN, and artificial neuron devices supporting neuromorphic computing, then the recent progress of in-sensor computing vision chips, which all will promote the development of AI.
{"title":"Advances in Neuromorphic Computing: Expanding Horizons for AI Development through Novel Artificial Neurons and In-Sensor Computing","authors":"Yubo Yang, Jizhe Zhao, Yinjie Liu, Xiayang Hua, Tianrui Wang, Ji-yuan Zheng, Z. Hao, B. Xiong, Changzheng Sun, Yanjun Han, Jian Wang, Hongtao Li, Lai Wang, Yi Luo","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c58","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information age. At the same time, the large-scale Artificial Neural Network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power, which is barely satisfied by the conventional computing hardware. In the post-Moore era, the increase in computing power brought about by the size reduction of CMOS in very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSIC) is challenging to meet the growing demand for AI computing power. To address the issue, technical approaches like neuromorphic computing attract great attention because of their feature of breaking Von-Neumann architecture, and dealing with AI algorithms much more parallelly and energy efficiently. Inspired by the human neural network architecture, neuromorphic computing hardware is brought to life based on novel artificial neurons constructed by new materials or devices. Although it is relatively difficult to deploy a training process in the neuromorphic architecture like spiking neural network (SNN), the development in this field has incubated promising technologies like in-sensor computing, which brings new opportunities for multidisciplinary research, including the field of optoelectronic materials and devices, artificial neural networks, and microelectronics integration technology. The vision chips based on the architectures could reduce unnecessary data transfer and realize fast and energy-efficient visual cognitive processing. This paper reviews firstly the architectures and algorithms of SNN, and artificial neuron devices supporting neuromorphic computing, then the recent progress of in-sensor computing vision chips, which all will promote the development of AI.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"10 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5b
Linian Wang, Nanrun Zhou, Bo Sun, Yinghong Cao, Jun Mou
For digital image transmission security and information copyright, a new holographic image self-embedding watermarking encryption scheme is proposed. Firstly, the plaintext is converted to the RGB three-color channel, the corresponding phase hologram is obtained by holographic technology and the watermark is self-embedded in the frequency domain. Secondly, by applying Hilbert transform principle and genetic center law, a complete set of image encryption algorithm is constructed to realize the encryption of image information. Finally, simulation results and security analysis indicate that the scheme can effectively encrypt and decrypt image information and realize the copyright protection of information. The introduced scheme can provide some support for relevant theoretical research, and therefore has practical significance.
{"title":"Novel Self-Embedding Holographic Watermarking Image Encryption Protection Scheme","authors":"Linian Wang, Nanrun Zhou, Bo Sun, Yinghong Cao, Jun Mou","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5b","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For digital image transmission security and information copyright, a new holographic image self-embedding watermarking encryption scheme is proposed. Firstly, the plaintext is converted to the RGB three-color channel, the corresponding phase hologram is obtained by holographic technology and the watermark is self-embedded in the frequency domain. Secondly, by applying Hilbert transform principle and genetic center law, a complete set of image encryption algorithm is constructed to realize the encryption of image information. Finally, simulation results and security analysis indicate that the scheme can effectively encrypt and decrypt image information and realize the copyright protection of information. The introduced scheme can provide some support for relevant theoretical research, and therefore has practical significance.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"60 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantum light sources are the core resources for photonics-based quantum information processing. We investigate the spectral engineering of photon triplets generated by third-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion in micro/nanofiber. The phase mismatching at one-third pump frequency gives rise to non-degenerate photon triplets, the joint spectral intensity of which has an elliptical locus with a fixed eccentricity of $frac{sqrt{6}}{3}$. Therefore, we propose a frequency-division scheme to separate non-degenerate photon triplets into three channels with high heralding efficiency for the first time. Choosing an appropriate pump wavelength can compensate for the fabrication errors of micro/nanofiber and also generate narrowband, non-degenerate photon triplet sources with high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, the long-period micro/nanofiber grating introduces a new controllable degree of freedom to tailor phase matching, resulting from the periodic oscillation of dispersion. In this scheme, the wavelength of photon triplets can be flexibly tuned using quasi-phase matching. We study the generation of photon triplets from this novel perspective of spectrum engineering, and we believe that this work will accelerate the practical implementation of photon triplets in quantum information processing.
{"title":"Engineering the spectra of photon triplets generated from micro/nanofiber","authors":"Chuan Qu, Dongqin Guo, Xiaoxiao Li, Zhenqi Liu, Yi Zhao, Shenghai Zhang, Zhengtong Wei","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5d","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Quantum light sources are the core resources for photonics-based quantum information processing. We investigate the spectral engineering of photon triplets generated by third-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion in micro/nanofiber. The phase mismatching at one-third pump frequency gives rise to non-degenerate photon triplets, the joint spectral intensity of which has an elliptical locus with a fixed eccentricity of $frac{sqrt{6}}{3}$. Therefore, we propose a frequency-division scheme to separate non-degenerate photon triplets into three channels with high heralding efficiency for the first time. Choosing an appropriate pump wavelength can compensate for the fabrication errors of micro/nanofiber and also generate narrowband, non-degenerate photon triplet sources with high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, the long-period micro/nanofiber grating introduces a new controllable degree of freedom to tailor phase matching, resulting from the periodic oscillation of dispersion. In this scheme, the wavelength of photon triplets can be flexibly tuned using quasi-phase matching. We study the generation of photon triplets from this novel perspective of spectrum engineering, and we believe that this work will accelerate the practical implementation of photon triplets in quantum information processing.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"57 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c57
Yufei Peng, Liqiang Liu, Lihong Hong, Zhiyuan Li
We present a new global model of collinear autocorrelation based on second harmonic generation nonlinearity. The model is rigorously derived from the nonlinear coupled wave equation specific to the autocorrelation measurement configuration, without requiring a specific form of the incident pulse function. A rigorous solution of the nonlinear coupled wave equation is obtained in the time domain and expressed in a general analytical form. The global model fully accounts for the nonlinear interaction and propagation effects within nonlinear crystals, which are not captured by the classical local model. To assess the performance of the global model compared to the classic local model, we investigate the autocorrelation signals obtained from both models for different incident pulse waveforms and different full-width half-maximums (FWHM). When the incident pulse waveform is Lorentzian with a FWHM of 200fs, the global model predicts an autocorrelation signal FWHM of 399.9fs, while the classic local model predicts a FWHM of 331.4fs. The difference between the two models is 68.6fs, corresponding to an error of 17.2%. Similarly, for a sech-type incident pulse with a FWHM of 200fs, the global model predicts an autocorrelation signal FWHM of 343.9fs, while the local model predicts a FWHM of 308.8fs. The difference between the two models is 35.1fs, with an error of 10.2%. We further examine the behavior of the models for Lorentzian pulses with FWHMs of 100fs, 200fs, and 500fs. The differences between the global and local models are 17.1fs, 68.6fs, and 86.0fs, respectively, with errors approximately around 17%. These comparative analyses clearly demonstrate the superior accuracy of the global model in intensity autocorrelation modeling.
{"title":"A global model of intensity autocorrelation to determine laser pulse duration","authors":"Yufei Peng, Liqiang Liu, Lihong Hong, Zhiyuan Li","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c57","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We present a new global model of collinear autocorrelation based on second harmonic generation nonlinearity. The model is rigorously derived from the nonlinear coupled wave equation specific to the autocorrelation measurement configuration, without requiring a specific form of the incident pulse function. A rigorous solution of the nonlinear coupled wave equation is obtained in the time domain and expressed in a general analytical form. The global model fully accounts for the nonlinear interaction and propagation effects within nonlinear crystals, which are not captured by the classical local model. To assess the performance of the global model compared to the classic local model, we investigate the autocorrelation signals obtained from both models for different incident pulse waveforms and different full-width half-maximums (FWHM). When the incident pulse waveform is Lorentzian with a FWHM of 200fs, the global model predicts an autocorrelation signal FWHM of 399.9fs, while the classic local model predicts a FWHM of 331.4fs. The difference between the two models is 68.6fs, corresponding to an error of 17.2%. Similarly, for a sech-type incident pulse with a FWHM of 200fs, the global model predicts an autocorrelation signal FWHM of 343.9fs, while the local model predicts a FWHM of 308.8fs. The difference between the two models is 35.1fs, with an error of 10.2%. We further examine the behavior of the models for Lorentzian pulses with FWHMs of 100fs, 200fs, and 500fs. The differences between the global and local models are 17.1fs, 68.6fs, and 86.0fs, respectively, with errors approximately around 17%. These comparative analyses clearly demonstrate the superior accuracy of the global model in intensity autocorrelation modeling.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"45 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5c
Peng-Hui Zhu, W. Zhong, Ming‐Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Lan Zhou, Yu‐Bo Sheng
Quantum dialogue (QD) enables two communication parties to directly exchange secret messages simultaneously. In conventional QD protocols, photons need to transmit in the quantum channel for two rounds. In this paper, we propose a one-step QD protocol based on the hyperentanglement. With the help of the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted Bell state measurement (BSM), the photons only need to transmit in the quantum channel once. We prove that our one-step QD protocol is secure in theory and numerically simulate its secret message capacity under practical experimental condition. Comparing with previous QD protocols, the one-step QD protocol can effectively simplify the experiment operations and reduce the message loss caused by the photon transmission loss. Meanwhile, the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted BSM has a success probability of 100% and is feasible with linear optical elements. Moreover, combing with the hyperentanglement heralded amplification and purification, our protocol is possible to realize long-distance one-step QD.
{"title":"One-step quantum dialogue","authors":"Peng-Hui Zhu, W. Zhong, Ming‐Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Lan Zhou, Yu‐Bo Sheng","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5c","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Quantum dialogue (QD) enables two communication parties to directly exchange secret messages simultaneously. In conventional QD protocols, photons need to transmit in the quantum channel for two rounds. In this paper, we propose a one-step QD protocol based on the hyperentanglement. With the help of the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted Bell state measurement (BSM), the photons only need to transmit in the quantum channel once. We prove that our one-step QD protocol is secure in theory and numerically simulate its secret message capacity under practical experimental condition. Comparing with previous QD protocols, the one-step QD protocol can effectively simplify the experiment operations and reduce the message loss caused by the photon transmission loss. Meanwhile, the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted BSM has a success probability of 100% and is feasible with linear optical elements. Moreover, combing with the hyperentanglement heralded amplification and purification, our protocol is possible to realize long-distance one-step QD.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"42 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5e
Yi Liu, Jing Li, Wu-Zhang Yang, Jia-Yi Lu, Bo-Ya Cao, Hua-Xun Li, Wan-li Chai, Si-Qi Wu, Bai-Zhuo Li, Yun-Lei Sun, W. Jiao, Wang Cao, Xiao-Feng Xu, Ren Zhi, G. Cao
We report the physical properties of ThRu$_3$Si$_2$ featured with distorted Ru kagome lattice. The combined experiments of resistivity, magnetization and specific heat reveal bulk superconductivity with $T_{rm{c}}$ = 3.8 K. The specific heat jump and calculated electron-phonon coupling indicate a moderate coupled BCS superconductor. In comparison with LaRu$_3$Si$_2$, the calculated electronic structure in ThRu$_3$Si$_2$ shows an electron-doping effect with electron filling lifted from 100 meV below flat bands to 300 meV above it. This explains the lower superconducting transition temperature and weaker electron correlations observed in ThRu$_3$Si$_2$. Our work suggests the $T_{rm{c}}$ and electronic correlations in kagome superconductor could have intimate connection with the flat bands.
{"title":"Superconductivity in kagome metal ThRu3Si2","authors":"Yi Liu, Jing Li, Wu-Zhang Yang, Jia-Yi Lu, Bo-Ya Cao, Hua-Xun Li, Wan-li Chai, Si-Qi Wu, Bai-Zhuo Li, Yun-Lei Sun, W. Jiao, Wang Cao, Xiao-Feng Xu, Ren Zhi, G. Cao","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1c5e","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We report the physical properties of ThRu$_3$Si$_2$ featured with distorted Ru kagome lattice. The combined experiments of resistivity, magnetization and specific heat reveal bulk superconductivity with $T_{rm{c}}$ = 3.8 K. The specific heat jump and calculated electron-phonon coupling indicate a moderate coupled BCS superconductor. In comparison with LaRu$_3$Si$_2$, the calculated electronic structure in ThRu$_3$Si$_2$ shows an electron-doping effect with electron filling lifted from 100 meV below flat bands to 300 meV above it. This explains the lower superconducting transition temperature and weaker electron correlations observed in ThRu$_3$Si$_2$. Our work suggests the $T_{rm{c}}$ and electronic correlations in kagome superconductor could have intimate connection with the flat bands.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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