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Dermatophytes isolated from the haircoat of wild animals 从野生动物被毛中分离的皮癣菌
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2017.xxii.n.127.p.72-80
Juan Justino de Araújo Neves, Sândara Pimentel Sguario, C. Filoni, Marina Galvão Bueno, Henri Donnarumma Levy Bentubo, M. Lallo, Selene Dall’Acqua Coutinho
Dermatophytes are keratinophilic fungi that can cause zoonosis. However, the role wild animals play in the transmission of these infections is yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of dermatophytes on the haircoat of Brazilian wild mammals. Thirty-two healthy wild mammals from several taxa were studied: 17 were captive and 15 were free-living individuals. Samples were obtained by rubbing the haircoat with sterile carpets. Samples were cultured on Mycobiotic agar, and the plates were incubated at 25 ºC. Identification of the isolates was carried out on the basis of macro- and micromorphology. Dermatophytes were isolated from 9.5% of the animals: Microsporum gypseum from one maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), Microsporum cookie from one coati (Nasua nasua), and Trichophyton ajelloi from one bush dog (Speothos venaticus). These animals represent therefore sources of infection for both humans and other animals and are important for public health policies.
皮肤真菌是可引起人畜共患病的嗜角真菌。然而,野生动物在这些感染的传播中所起的作用尚未确定。本研究的目的是确定巴西野生哺乳动物毛被上是否存在皮癣菌。研究了32只来自不同分类群的健康野生哺乳动物:17只圈养,15只自由生活。用无菌地毯摩擦毛被获得样品。样品在真菌琼脂上培养,培养皿在25℃下孵育。根据宏观和微观形态对分离菌株进行鉴定。其中,从1只鬃狼(Chrysocyon brachyurus)中分离到石膏小孢子菌,从1只浣熊(Nasua Nasua)中分离到甜饼小孢子菌,从1只丛林犬(Speothos venaticus)中分离到ajelloi毛癣菌。因此,这些动物是人类和其他动物的感染源,对公共卫生政策具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Cannabis sativa intoxication in a dog – a case report 狗吸食大麻中毒1例报告
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2017.xxii.n.126.p.46-50
Juliana Barroso Félix, Lúcia de Fátima L. dos Santos, Paula Priscila Correia Costa, Bruna Pinto Coutinho, Daniela Brízida Borga
Marijuana consists of a mixture of dried leaves and flowers of the plant Cannabis sativa. Animals are usually poisoned by accidental ingestion. The effects of the plant are associated with cannabinoids, which are not found in other plant species. An increase in poisoning cases in dogs was observed in some states of the USA. In Brazil, reports are scarce. The objective of this study is to report a case of a dog intoxicated by marijuana. The animal was admitted to the hospital with incoordination, depression, mydriasis, decreased pupillary reflex, horizontal nystagmus, opisthotonos, bradycardia, and obnubilation. The patient was hospitalized and subjected to supportive treatment, since there is no antidote for this kind of poisoning. Patient recovery took approximately 36 hours.
大麻是由植物大麻的干叶子和花混合而成。动物通常因误食而中毒。这种植物的作用与大麻素有关,大麻素在其他植物物种中没有发现。在美国的一些州,狗中毒病例有所增加。在巴西,相关报道很少。本研究的目的是报道一只狗因大麻中毒的案例。动物入院时伴有身体不协调、抑郁、瞳孔散瞳、瞳孔反射减弱、水平眼震、斜视、心动过缓和眩晕。病人住院并接受支持性治疗,因为这种中毒没有解药。病人恢复大约用了36个小时。
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引用次数: 0
Intoxication by pitomba (Talisia esculenta) seeds in a dog – case report 狗被皮松种子中毒1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.125.p.78-84
Thaygo Marçal da Mota, Aldrin Éderson Vila Nova Silva, E. V. M. Melo Filho, J. O. D. Siqueira, Danyelle Rayssa Cintra Ferreira, Henio Monteiro Groschke
A five-year-old mongrel bitch was admitted for acute care presenting neurological symptoms such as ataxia, muscular stiffness on forelimbs, pronounced depression, lethargy, weakness, incoordination, mydriasis and bilateral decreased pupillary reflex. Twelve hours post-admittance, the patient vomited both crushed and intact seeds of Talisia esculenta. Literature reports cases of sheep and cattle poisoning with similar symptoms by ingestion of fruits and leaves of T. esculenta. The aim of this article is to report this case, since no such records in companion animals are available.
一只五岁的杂种母狗因出现神经系统症状,如共济失调、前肢肌肉僵硬、明显抑郁、嗜睡、虚弱、不协调、瞳孔抽动和双侧瞳孔反射下降而入院接受急性护理。入院12小时后,患者呕吐出粉碎的和完整的田葵种子。文献报道了羊和牛中毒的病例,这些病例因摄入牛蒡子的果实和叶子而出现类似症状。本文的目的是报道这一病例,因为在伴侣动物中没有这样的记录。
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引用次数: 0
Preanalytical factors in the clinical pathology of wildlife 野生动物临床病理的分析前因素
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.125.p.40-54
E. Oliveira, D. B. Martins, Adelly Caroline Mota, Tiago Oliveira, S. L. Silva, T. D. Queiróz
Laboratory tests play an important role in the study of wildlife animals, providing information concerning the physiological aspects of the patients. Laboratory tests follow standardized protocols, producing reliable results. The processing of biological samples is divided into preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical stages. The preanalytical phase has the highest chance of error, resulting in equivocal information. The clinical pathology of wild animals is still a growing or even unknown area by many practitioners. There are several factors prior to laboratory analysis that must be standardized in order to obtain correct results. The aim of this paper is therefore to review the main factors related to the pre-analytical phase in the processing of wildlife specimens in the area of clinical pathology.
实验室测试在野生动物研究中起着重要作用,提供有关患者生理方面的信息。实验室测试遵循标准化的规程,产生可靠的结果。生物样品的处理分为分析前、分析后和分析后三个阶段。分析前阶段有最高的出错机会,导致模棱两可的信息。野生动物临床病理学仍然是一个不断发展甚至被许多从业者所未知的领域。为了得到正确的结果,在实验室分析之前有几个因素必须标准化。因此,本文的目的是回顾与临床病理领域野生动物标本处理的前分析阶段有关的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasound biomicroscopy in veterinary ophthalmology – literature review 超声生物显微镜在兽医眼科中的应用-文献综述
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.125.p.56-64
J. S. Jorge, E. Perlmann, Michelle B. Pereira Braga Sá, A. Safatle
Ultrasonic biomicroscopy (UBM) or high frequency ultrasound (35-100 MHz) is a tool used for ocular imaging. The 4 to 8 mm tissue depth range enables assessment of the anterior segment of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of ocular diseases. It is a noninvasive test able to identify different structures of the eye, such as cornea, sclera, anterior chamber, iris, ciliary body, posterior chamber, iridocorneal drainage angle and lens. This review aims to present the use of UBM in veterinary medicine, demonstrating its advantages, limitations and indications in the ophthalmology of small animals.
超声生物显微镜(UBM)或高频超声(35-100 MHz)是一种用于眼部成像的工具。4至8毫米的组织深度范围可以评估眼睛的前段,有助于眼部疾病的诊断、预后和监测。它是一种无创检测,能够识别眼睛的不同结构,如角膜、巩膜、前房、虹膜、睫状体、后房、虹膜-角膜引流角和晶状体。本文旨在介绍UBM在兽医学中的应用,阐述其在小动物眼科中的优势、局限性和适应症。
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引用次数: 0
Nodular dermatofibrosis in a dog – case report 犬的结节性皮肤纤维化1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.125.p.86-93
Raquel Ruiz, J. G. Xavier, S. R. Kleeb, Nathalie Fontana Nagase, E. Mota, Monique Evelyn Martins, Milton Kolber, Aline Finco Perinelli, Paulo Sérgio Salzo
Nodular dermatofibrosis is a syndrome that affects middle-aged to old German shepherds, in which the appearance of dermal fibrotic nodules is associated with a concomitant and progressive kidney cystic disease. The cause is putatively genetic and the main clinical signs are of dermatological character, including papules and nodules on the limbs (carpus, tarsus, metacarpus and metatarsus), digits, cephalic region, and the trunk, albeit less frequently. The nodules are firm and hyperpigmented and can be cutaneous or subcutaneous. Systemic signs are also observed and related. There can be kidney insufficiency secondary to unilateral or bilateral kidney epithelial cysts, kidney cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma, as well as concomitant uterine leiomyomas. Diagnosis is obtained by histopathology of skin lesions and of kidney mass. There is no effective treatment for this syndrome. The aim of this study is to report a case of nodular dermatofibrosis in a male German shepherd.
结节性皮肤纤维化是一种影响中老年德国牧羊犬的综合征,其中皮肤纤维化结节的出现与伴发的进行性肾囊性疾病有关。病因推测是遗传性的,主要临床症状是皮肤病学特征,包括四肢(腕骨、跗骨、掌骨和跖骨)、手指、头侧和躯干的丘疹和结节,尽管频率较低。结节坚硬,色素沉着,可发生在皮肤或皮下。也可观察到相关的全身体征。单侧或双侧肾上皮囊肿、肾囊腺瘤或囊腺癌以及伴随的子宫平滑肌瘤可继发肾功能不全。诊断是通过皮肤病变和肾肿块的组织病理学。这种综合症没有有效的治疗方法。本研究的目的是报告一例结节性皮肤纤维化的男性德国牧羊犬。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of side effects and metabolic disorders in dogs treated with prednisone and deflazacort 强的松和地拉法柯治疗犬的副作用和代谢紊乱的评价
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.125.p.66-76
V. de Marco, Stephanie Frey Lima, Mariana A. P. Di Vincenzo, Mauricio Zago Flocke, F. Martorelli, R. Lucas
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of adverse and metabolic effects caused by glucocorticoids used as antipruritic therapy in dogs. Two groups were studied. Group 1 consisted of six dogs treated with 0.5 mg/kg prednisone every 24 hours for seven days, subsequently on alternate days for one week, and then twice a week until 30 days of treatment were completed. Group 2 consisted of six dogs treated with 0.2 mg/kg deflazacort every 72 hours for 30 days. Clinical and laboratory changes were already evident 15 days after treatment onset in both groups. However, deflazacort promoted more metabolical alterations compared to prednisone with respect to hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and high levels of ALT and ALP. These values improved after the interval between prednisone administrations was increased, which reinforces the importance of protocols with spaced dosage in chronic therapies.
本研究的目的是评估糖皮质激素作为狗的止痒治疗引起的不良反应和代谢影响的频率。研究了两组。1组6只,每24小时给药0.5 mg/kg泼尼松,连续7天,随后隔日给药,连续1周,然后每周两次,直到治疗完成30天。2组6只,每72 h给予0.2 mg/kg地拉法柯,连用30天。两组患者在治疗后15天的临床和实验室变化已经很明显。然而,与强的松相比,在高脂血症、高血糖症以及高水平的ALT和ALP方面,地拉法柯促进了更多的代谢改变。这些值在强的松给药间隔增加后有所改善,这加强了在慢性治疗中间隔给药方案的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Radiographic features of atlantoaxial instability in an adult canine – case report 成年犬寰枢椎不稳的影像学表现1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.124.p.92-96
Sabrina Barros Araújo, A. Alves, D. V. F. Lucena, Amara Gyane Alves de Lima, S. R. A. Melo e Silva, A. P. Souza
This report describes the radiographic findings in a case of atlantoaxial instability associated with agenesis of the odontoid process of the axis in an adult dog. Clinically, the patient presented apathy and tetraparesis. A simple radiographic examination of the cervical region was performed, which allowed the disclosure of agenesis of the odontoid process of the axis without articular changes. The atlantoaxial normality index (ANI) was 0.103 mm, indicating instability of the joint. A conservative approach was adopted by means of a cervical collar, movement restriction and anti-inflammatory therapy. We concluded that asymptomatic adult animals can be carriers of this condition, and that the calculation of the ANI was an effective tool to complement the subjective radiographic evaluation of this articulation on this report’s dog. The patient remains stable with the cervical collar.
本报告描述了一例成年犬寰枢椎不稳定伴轴齿状突发育不全的x线表现。临床表现为精神淡漠、四肢麻痹。对颈椎进行了简单的x线检查,发现轴齿状突发育不全,无关节改变。寰枢正态指数(ANI)为0.103 mm,表明关节不稳定。采用颈套、活动限制和抗炎治疗等保守入路。我们的结论是,无症状的成年动物可能是这种疾病的携带者,并且ANI的计算是补充本报告中狗的这种关节的主观放射学评估的有效工具。病人在颈套下保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Hip dysplasia in dogs – review 犬髋关节发育不良综述
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.124.p.78-90
B. Ferrante, Cinthia Keiko Souto, A. Pinto
Hip dysplasia is an orthopedic disease that leads to incongruity and degenerative joint disease. It is more frequent in large and giant dogs. It has high morbidity and causes lameness, pain and reduced activity. In the worst cases, the patient loses mobility. It is a multifactorial polygenic disease, resulting from genetic and environmental factors. Joint laxity is the most searched feature for early diagnosis of hip dysplasia, and radiography is the most used diagnostic method. CT images are used to reach better diagnosis and disease control. There are conservative and surgical treatments described for controlling the disease in affected animals. This article highlights the importance of the different imaging modalities for the selection of breeders and for disease control in the most affected breeds.
髋关节发育不良是一种导致关节不协调和退行性疾病的骨科疾病。在大型和巨型犬中更为常见。它有很高的发病率,引起跛行、疼痛和活动减少。在最严重的情况下,病人会失去行动能力。它是一种由遗传和环境因素共同作用的多因素多基因疾病。关节松弛是早期诊断髋关节发育不良最常见的特征,影像学检查是最常用的诊断方法。CT图像用于更好的诊断和疾病控制。在受感染的动物中,有保守和手术治疗方法来控制疾病。这篇文章强调了不同的成像方式的重要性,为选择育种和疾病控制最受影响的品种。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral renal sarcoma in a bitch 母犬双侧肾肉瘤
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.124.p.106-112
E. Torres, P. C. Rodrigues, M. D. Carvalho, C. Toscano, Nathalia Corrêa Leite, Camila Torres da Silva Faldon, J. Gonçalves
Renal neoplasias are rare in dogs. When these occur, they usually affect middle-aged dogs from medium to large breeds, and most of them with malignant behavior. Only 7-11% of these tumors are of mesenchymal origin. Renal mesenchymal metastases appear most frequently in the lungs and abdominal organs. Clinical signs are non-specific, such as weight loss, inappetence and hematuria. This article describes a case of renal stromal sarcoma in a 7-year-old Rottweiler bitch. The main symptoms were fatigue and prostration. Exams showed anemia and neoplastic lesions in both kidneys, liver and jejunum. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was inconclusive. Final diagnosis was achieved port-mortem, through tissue biopsy and immunohistochemistry.
狗的肾肿瘤很少见。当这些发生时,它们通常影响中型到大型品种的中年狗,并且大多数具有恶性行为。这些肿瘤中只有7-11%是间质起源的。肾间质转移最常见于肺和腹部器官。临床症状无特异性,如体重减轻、食欲不振和血尿。这篇文章描述了一例肾间质肉瘤在一个7岁的罗威纳犬母狗。主要症状为疲劳和虚脱。检查显示双肾、肝和空肠均有贫血和肿瘤病变。超声引导下的细针抽吸不确定。最终诊断是通过尸检,组织活检和免疫组织化学。
{"title":"Bilateral renal sarcoma in a bitch","authors":"E. Torres, P. C. Rodrigues, M. D. Carvalho, C. Toscano, Nathalia Corrêa Leite, Camila Torres da Silva Faldon, J. Gonçalves","doi":"10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.124.p.106-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.124.p.106-112","url":null,"abstract":"Renal neoplasias are rare in dogs. When these occur, they usually affect middle-aged dogs from medium to large breeds, and most of them with malignant behavior. Only 7-11% of these tumors are of mesenchymal origin. Renal mesenchymal metastases appear most frequently in the lungs and abdominal organs. Clinical signs are non-specific, such as weight loss, inappetence and hematuria. This article describes a case of renal stromal sarcoma in a 7-year-old Rottweiler bitch. The main symptoms were fatigue and prostration. Exams showed anemia and neoplastic lesions in both kidneys, liver and jejunum. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was inconclusive. Final diagnosis was achieved port-mortem, through tissue biopsy and immunohistochemistry.","PeriodicalId":10255,"journal":{"name":"Clínica Veterinária","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72718842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Clínica Veterinária
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