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Hypospadia and omphalocele in a French Bulldog – case report 尿道下裂和脐膨出一例法国斗牛犬
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.143.p.54-58
Sérgio Diego P. Costa, D. Baraúna Júnior, Jamilly N. Ramos Costa, Cássia Regina Oliveira Santos, Pâmela Raiely Pinheiro Moreira, Angélica Liberalino da Silva
Hypospadia and omphalocele are rare congenital defects reported in various breeds, including the Doberman Pinscher, English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Basenji, and Dalmatian. Hypospadia is characterized by a defect in the fusion of the penile foreskin associated with persistent opening of the ventral urethral sulcus. Omphalocele is an abdominal wall defect, most common at the umbilical site, that may lead to evisceration of abdominal organs. Some dog breeds are suspected to have an hereditary predisposition to these conditions, but the etiology is still poorly understood, and believed to be multifactorial. We report a case of omphalocele and hypospadia in a French Bulldog neonate on which euthanasia was performed.
尿道下裂和脐膨出是一些罕见的先天性缺陷,包括杜宾犬、英国斗牛犬、法国斗牛犬、巴森吉犬和达尔马提亚犬。尿道下裂的特点是阴茎包皮的融合缺陷,并伴有腹侧尿道沟的持续开放。脐膨出是一种腹壁缺陷,最常见于脐部,可导致腹部器官的内脏切除。一些犬种被怀疑具有遗传易感性,但其病因仍然知之甚少,并被认为是多因素的。我们报告一例脐膨出和尿道下裂在法国牛头犬新生儿上进行安乐死。
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引用次数: 0
Vacuum phenomena on spinal CT scans and its association with intervertebral disc disease in dogs 犬脊柱CT扫描上的真空现象及其与椎间盘疾病的关系
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.143.p.60-65
Juliana F. S. Conceição, Ana C. B. de C. F. Pinto, Luísa Fonseca Oliveira, Igor de Almeida Santos, Mariana Ramos Queiroz, João Luís Revolta Callefe
Vacuum phenomenon (VP) refers to the presence of gas in joint spaces, including those in the spinal column. The phenomenon is associated with progressive and chronic diseases, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). We reviewed 55 canine spinal CT images for the presence of VP, and studied its association with IVDD to determine the association between the VP and the clinical signs exhibited by the patients at the time of exam. All images were obtained between January 2016 and July 2018, at the Diagnostic Imaging Service of a Veterinary Hospital. Image consistent with VP was observed in 7 (12.7%) of the 55 cases. Of these 7 animals, pain and paresis was reported in 3, pain with plegia in 1, and plegia without pain in 3 dogs. One dog did not have a confirmed diagnosis of IVDD. Further studies with larger samples are still needed to confirm the relevance of this phenomenon in the diagnosis of IVDD in dogs.
真空现象(VP)是指关节间隙(包括脊柱间隙)存在气体。这种现象与进行性和慢性疾病有关,如椎间盘疾病(IVDD)。我们回顾了55张犬脊髓CT图像中VP的存在,并研究了其与IVDD的关系,以确定VP与患者在检查时表现出的临床体征之间的关系。所有图像均于2016年1月至2018年7月期间在一家兽医医院的诊断成像服务处获得。55例中有7例(12.7%)的影像与VP相符。在这7只动物中,有3只狗出现疼痛和麻痹,1只狗出现疼痛伴麻痹,3只狗出现麻痹无疼痛。一只狗没有被确诊为IVDD。还需要更多样本的进一步研究来证实这一现象在犬IVDD诊断中的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Intestinal lymphoma in a Boxer breed dog – case report 一只拳师犬肠道淋巴瘤病例报告
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.142.p.72-82
Sayonara da Luz Ferro, Fernanda Jönck, Marta Cristina T. Heckler, Ewerton Cardoso, Mateus Rychescki, D. Farias
Intestinal lymphoma is the second most common form of lymphoma in dogs. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic lymphocytes in the gastrointestinal tract or mesenteric lymph nodes. The chief clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia and weight loss. The diagnosis is made through fine needle aspiration and cytology, or by tissue biopsy and histopathology, and chemotherapy is the treatment of choice. We report a case of intestinal lymphoma in a five years old Boxer, presented with history of hematochezia and lethargy of 7 days duration, and 20 days of anorexia and persistent weight loss. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed free fluid in the abdominal cavity, and an intestinal mass. Exploratory laparotomy was performed and a tissue biopsy was performed. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of intestinal lymphoma, but the patient died during the surgical procedure.
肠淋巴瘤是狗体内第二常见的淋巴瘤。其特点是在胃肠道或肠系膜淋巴结中存在肿瘤淋巴细胞。主要临床表现为呕吐、腹泻、厌食和体重减轻。诊断是通过细针穿刺和细胞学,或通过组织活检和组织病理学,化疗是治疗的选择。我们报告一个5岁的拳击手肠淋巴瘤病例,表现为便血和嗜睡7天,20天的厌食和持续体重下降。腹部超声检查显示腹腔内有游离液体,并有肠肿块。进行剖腹探查和组织活检。组织病理学证实了肠道淋巴瘤的诊断,但患者在手术过程中死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Association of itraconazole and potassium iodide in the treatment of disseminated Sporotrichosis in a cat in Palotina, PR – case report 伊曲康唑和碘化钾治疗帕洛蒂娜猫播散性孢子虫病的关联,PR -病例报告
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.142.p.62-70
T. R. Fleck, Mônica Kanashiro Oyafuso, A. Souza, Lucas José Deolindo, Ingridy Müller Walter
Sporotrichosis is a zoonosis caused by a fungus of the Sporothrix gender, and transmitted through open wounds. Because of their closed territorial nature, intact male cats are most frequently affected. We describe the treatment of an adult, rescued intact male cat presented with disseminated ulcerative skin lesions affecting face, ears, neck, thoracic limb, and scapular region. Cytology of the lesions revealed the presence of macrophages containing a large number of oval oblong yeast structures consistent with Sporothrix sp. The cat was treated with once a day oral administration of itraconazole (100mg/cat) and potassium iodide (5mg/kg). Full remission was observed 126 days after beginning of treatment.
孢子菌病是一种由孢子丝属真菌引起的人畜共患病,通过开放性伤口传播。由于它们封闭的领土性质,完整的公猫最常受到影响。我们描述了一只成年、获救的完整公猫的治疗,其表现为弥散性溃疡性皮肤病变,影响面部、耳朵、颈部、胸肢和肩胛骨区域。病变细胞学显示巨噬细胞含有大量卵形长圆形酵母结构,与孢子菌属一致。猫给予伊曲康唑(100mg/猫)和碘化钾(5mg/kg)口服,每天1次。治疗开始后126天完全缓解。
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引用次数: 0
Use of sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate associated with low residue diet to prepare the large bowel for colonoscopy using flexible video-endoscope in adult dogs 使用pico硫酸钠和柠檬酸镁结合低残留饮食为成年犬的大肠镜检查做准备
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.50-58
Marcos Vinícius de Souza, Núbia Estéfane G. Botelho
Colonoscopy is used to evaluate the rectum, colon and, in selected cases, the smal intestine. The procedure is performed with flexible endoscope with a micro digital camera at the end. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate and a low residue diet as a protocol of evacuation and cleaning of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy. In literature review we have found that warm enemas is the most frequently recommended technique to prepare the large bowel for proctosigmoidoscopy procedures. In our experience, warn water enemas are frequently opposed by clients, prompting us to search for an alternative method. In the ten adult dogs tested, the use of sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate and low resideu diet was easy to administer and adequately prepared the intestine for the procedure.
结肠镜检查用于评估直肠、结肠,在某些情况下,也用于评估小肠。该过程是在柔性内窥镜下进行的,最后有一个微型数码相机。本研究的目的是评估pico硫酸钠和柠檬酸镁以及低残留饮食作为结肠镜检查准备中结肠排泄和清洁方案的有效性。在文献回顾中,我们发现温灌肠是最常推荐的技术,以准备大肠乙状结肠镜检查程序。根据我们的经验,清水灌肠经常受到客户的反对,促使我们寻找替代方法。在测试的10只成年狗中,使用pico硫酸钠和柠檬酸镁以及低残留饮食易于管理,并为手术做好了充分的肠道准备。
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引用次数: 0
Lokivetmab – a new option for the treatment and control of canine atopic dermatitis – review Lokivetmab -治疗和控制犬特应性皮炎的新选择综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.34-38
Mariana B. Mascarenhas, Cristiane Bazaga Botelho
Monoclonal antibodies have been studied in human medicine for a while. They target specific receptors and cytokines, and are highly specific and effective in blocking their target molecule. Lokivetmab is a monoclonal caninised anti-IL-31 antibody that was recently approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs. Currently, no other therapeutic monoclonal antibody is used in veterinary medicine. The goal of this review of literature is to updte clinicians on this new biological option for treatment of canine atopic dermatitis.
单克隆抗体在人类医学上的研究已有一段时间。它们针对特定的受体和细胞因子,并且具有高度特异性和有效的阻断其靶分子。Lokivetmab是一种单克隆犬抗il -31抗体,最近被批准用于治疗狗的特应性皮炎。目前,没有其他治疗性单克隆抗体用于兽医学。这篇文献综述的目的是更新临床医生对这种新的生物选择治疗犬特应性皮炎。
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引用次数: 0
Pyothorax associated with bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract of a domestic cat – case report 家猫下呼吸道脓胸伴骨碎片1例报告
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.141.p.40-48
Ana Paula F. R. Loureiro, Raquel C. S. Siqueira, Andrei Kelliton Fabretti, V. Furlan, Winni Alves Ladeia, Victor Dellevedove Cruz, Aline Ticiani P. Paschoal
Pyothorax is the accumulation of exudade in the pleural cavity. Affected patients are often presented with acute dyspnea. We report a case of pyothorax associated with the presence of a bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract of an adult domestic cat. We presume that the bone fragment reached the respiratory tract by either aspiration or migration from the abdominal cavity. The patient presented abdominal distension and acute dyspnea. Bloodwork revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis with left shift and lymphocytosis. Thoracic fluid analysis confirmed septic exudate. The patient was unresponsive to the treatment and died within 24 hours of admission. Necropsy revealed the presence of a bone fragment in the lower respiratory tract. We suggest that foreign bodies should be considered as a rule-out cause of pyothorax and sepsis in domestic cats.
脓胸是胸腔内渗出物的堆积。患者常表现为急性呼吸困难。我们报告一例脓胸与存在骨碎片在下呼吸道的一个成年家猫。我们推测骨碎片通过吸入或从腹腔迁移到达呼吸道。患者出现腹胀和急性呼吸困难。血检显示嗜中性粒细胞增多伴左移和淋巴细胞增多。胸腔液体分析证实有脓毒性渗出患者对治疗无反应,入院后24小时内死亡。尸检发现下呼吸道有一块骨头碎片。我们建议应将异物视为家猫脓毒症和脓毒症的排除原因。
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引用次数: 0
External fixator and second intention wound treatment in open fracture with extensive loss of cutaneous and muscular tissue in a dog’s thoracic limb – case report 外固定架及二次创面治疗犬胸肢开放性骨折大面积皮肤及肌肉组织缺损一例报告
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.66-74
Leonardo Martins Leal, Helio Alberto C. Garcia, Carla Nazaré Magalhães, Alan Moreno dos Santos, Guilherme Mantuani Silva, Fabio Rodrigo C. Bastos, Joseneia Boeing, Ícaro do N. Argentino
This paper describes the case of a dog with an open radial and ulnar fracture associated with radiocarpal subluxation and great loss of adjacent tissues. Radial and ulnar osteosynthesis, as well as arthrodesis, were performed with modified type I external fixator. The traumatic wound was treated daily with a mixture of crystal sugar and nitrofurazone, for second intention healing. The wound epithelialization occurred within 60 postoperative days along with fracture healing which led to the removal of the external fixator. The patient returned 7 months after surgery showing good locomotion, with no clinical evidence of lameness. The techniques used in this case presented good results with good healing, good fracture stabilization and adequate immobilization of the radiocarpal joint.
本文描述的情况下,狗与开放的桡骨和尺骨骨折伴有桡腕半脱位和邻近组织的巨大损失。采用改良型I型外固定架进行桡骨和尺骨骨固定以及关节融合术。每天用冰糖和硝基呋喃酮的混合物治疗创伤性伤口,以实现第二次愈合。伤口上皮化发生在术后60天内,骨折愈合,导致取出外固定架。患者术后7个月返回,运动良好,无跛足的临床证据。本病例所采用的技术效果良好,愈合良好,骨折稳定良好,桡腕关节固定良好。
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引用次数: 0
Supravalvar mitral stenosis in a two-year-old cat 2岁猫瓣上二尖瓣狭窄
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.46-56
Patricia Pereira C. Chamas, Rita de Cássia A. Gutierrez
Mitral valvular stenosis or supravalvular Mitral stenois (SVMS) is a congenital heart disease rarely diagnosed in cats. It is characterized by narrowing of the valve orifice or by presence of a supravalvular ring causing obstruction to mitral inflow and impaired atrial emptying, leading to increased left atrial pressure and pulmonary edema. Clinical signs include dyspnea, pulmonary hypertension, and arterial thromboembolism due to blood stasis associated with left atrial enlargement. We report the case of a 2-year-old feline with signs of aortic thromboembolism. The presence of supravalvular ring, and turbulent transmitral diastolic flow, confirming the diagnosis of SVMS. The importance of the inclusion of Mitral stenosis in the differential diagnosis of left atrial enlargement and aortic thromboembolism in felines is highlighted.
二尖瓣狭窄或瓣上二尖瓣狭窄(SVMS)是一种先天性心脏病很少诊断在猫。其特征是瓣口狭窄或存在瓣上环,导致二尖瓣流入阻塞和心房排空受损,导致左心房压力增加和肺水肿。临床症状包括呼吸困难,肺动脉高压,和动脉血栓栓塞由于血瘀与左房扩大。我们报告的情况下,一个2岁的猫与主动脉血栓栓塞的迹象。瓣上环的存在,以及湍流的透射舒张血流,证实了SVMS的诊断。在猫的左心房扩大和主动脉血栓栓塞的鉴别诊断包括二尖瓣狭窄的重要性被强调。
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引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in urban dogs from different housing systems in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 巴西南里奥格兰德州中部地区不同住房系统城市犬的胃肠道寄生虫感染
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.46958/rcv.2019.xxiv.n.140.p.58-65
Lais Giuliani Felipetto, Dirlaine Ilha Martins, Gustavo Cauduro Cadore, Fernanda Silveira F. Vogel, Sônia de Ávila Botton, L. A. Sangioni
This study evaluated the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites and the frequency of parasitic infection in dogs of three different canine housing system in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A total of 125 fecal samples from dogs from shelter kennels, military kennels and commercial kennels was evaluated. Presence of endoparasites was observed in 50.4% of these samples, with mono infection occurring in 48% and multi-infection in 2.4%. Ancylostoma spp. was the most prevalent parasite. Dogs from shelter kennels had a higher rate of infection, followed by dogs at commercial and military kennels. The frequency of antiparasitic treatment was different at the three housing sites. The presence of parasitic species of zoonotic potential in dogs of the studied region suggests that even in urban areas there is a risk of infection of humans with canine intestinal parasites.
本研究评估了巴西南巴西大德州中部地区三种不同犬舍系统的犬的胃肠道寄生虫发生情况和寄生虫感染频率。对来自收容所、军事和商业犬舍的125只狗的粪便样本进行了评估。50.4%的标本存在内寄生虫,其中单一感染占48%,多重感染占2.4%。钩虫是最常见的寄生虫。收容所狗舍的狗感染率较高,其次是商业和军事狗舍的狗。三个住房点的抗寄生虫治疗频率不同。在所研究区域的犬类中存在具有人畜共患潜力的寄生物种,这表明即使在城市地区,人类也存在犬肠道寄生虫感染的风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Clínica Veterinária
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