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Nonlinear harmonic generation of terahertz waves in a topological valley polaritonic microcavity 拓扑谷极化微腔中太赫兹波的非线性谐波产生
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.081901
Yao Lu, H. Xiong, Yibo Huang, Qiang Wu, Jiwei Qi, Chongpei Pan, Jingjun Xu
Compact terahertz (THz) devices, especially for nonlinear THz components, have received more and more attention due to their potential applications in THz nonlinearity-based sensing, communications, and computing devices. However, effective means to enhance, control, and confine the nonlinear harmonics of THz waves remain a great challenge for micro-scale THz nonlinear devices. In this work, we have established a technique for nonlinear harmonic generation of THz waves based on phonon polariton-enhanced giant THz nonlinearity in a 2D-topologically protected valley photonic microcavity. Effective THz harmonic generation has been observed in both noncentrosymmetric and centrosymmetric nonlinear materials. These results can provide a valuable reference for the generation and control of THz high-harmonics, thus developing new non-linear devices in the THz regime.
紧凑太赫兹器件,特别是非线性太赫兹元件,由于其在基于太赫兹非线性的传感、通信和计算器件中的潜在应用而受到越来越多的关注。然而,如何有效地增强、控制和限制太赫兹波的非线性谐波,仍然是微尺度太赫兹非线性器件面临的一个巨大挑战。在这项工作中,我们建立了一种在二维拓扑保护的谷光子微腔中基于声子极化增强的巨太赫兹非线性的太赫兹波非线性谐波产生技术。在非中心对称和中心对称非线性材料中都观察到有效太赫兹谐波的产生。这些结果可以为太赫兹高谐波的产生和控制提供有价值的参考,从而开发出新的太赫兹区非线性器件。
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引用次数: 0
Thickness dependency of nonlinear optical properties in ITO/Sn composite films ITO/Sn复合薄膜非线性光学特性的厚度依赖性
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.081902
Boyang Nan, R. Hong, Chunxian Tao, Qi Wang, Hui Lin, Zhaoxia Han, Dawei Zhang
In this study, a batch of indium tin oxide (ITO)/Sn composites with different ratios was obtained based on the principle of thermal evaporation by an electron beam. The crystalline structure, surface shape, and optical characterization of the films were researched using an X-ray diffractometer, an atomic force microscope, a UV-Vis-NIR dual-beam spectrophotometer, and an open-hole Z-scan system. By varying the relative thickness ratio of the ITO/Sn bilayer film, tunable nonlinear optical properties were achieved. The nonlinear saturation absorption coefficient β maximum of the ITO/Sn composites is − 10.5 × 10 − 7 cm = W, approximately 21 and 1.72 times more enhanced compared to monolayer ITO and Sn, respectively. Moreover, the improvement of the sample nonlinear performance was verified using finite-difference in temporal domain simulations.
本研究利用电子束热蒸发原理制备了一批不同配比的氧化铟锡/锡复合材料。利用x射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、紫外-可见-近红外双光束分光光度计和开孔z扫描系统对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形状和光学特性进行了研究。通过改变ITO/Sn双层膜的相对厚度比,实现了可调谐的非线性光学特性。ITO/Sn复合材料的非线性饱和吸收系数β最大值为- 10.5 × 10 - 7 cm = W,分别是单层ITO和单层Sn的21倍和1.72倍。通过时域有限差分仿真验证了该方法对样本非线性性能的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of 1.3/1.4 µm random fiber laser by bismuth-doped phosphosilicate fiber 掺铋磷硅酸盐光纤制备1.3/1.4µm随机光纤激光器
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.071401
Hang Wang, Wencheng Jia, Yongjia Yao, Xinyun Yang, M. Melkumov, S. Firstov, A. Lobanov, Zhipeng Dong, Zhengqian Luo
We have successfully generated a 1.3/1.4 μ m random fiber laser (RFL) using bismuth (Bi)-doped phosphosilicate fiber. The Bi-doped RFL has shown excellent long-term operational stability with a standard deviation of approximately 0.34% over 1 h at a maximum output power of 549.30 mW, with a slope efficiency of approximately 29.21%. The Bi-doped phosphosilicate fiber offers an emission spectrum ranging from 1.28 to 1.57 μ m, indicating that it can be tuned within this band. Here, we demonstrated a wavelength-tuning fiber laser with a wavelength of 1.3/1.4 μ m, achieved through the using of a fiber Bragg grating or a tunable filter. Compared to traditional laser sources, the RFL reduces the speckle contrast of images by 11.16%. Due to its high stability, compact size, and high efficiency, this RFL is highly promising for use in biomedical imaging, communication, and sensor applications.
利用掺铋磷硅酸盐光纤成功制备了1.3/1.4 μ m的随机光纤激光器。在最大输出功率549.30 mW时,双掺杂RFL表现出良好的长期运行稳定性,在1 h内的标准偏差约为0.34%,斜率效率约为29.21%。双掺磷硅酸盐光纤的发射光谱范围为1.28 ~ 1.57 μ m,表明其可以在该波段内调谐。在这里,我们展示了波长可调谐的光纤激光器,其波长为1.3/1.4 μ m,通过使用光纤布拉格光栅或可调谐滤波器实现。与传统激光光源相比,RFL使图像的散斑对比度降低了11.16%。由于其高稳定性、紧凑的尺寸和高效率,该RFL在生物医学成像、通信和传感器应用中具有很高的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Watt-level laser operation of Pr3+:YLF at 696 and 698 nm Pr3+:YLF在696和698 nm处的瓦级激光操作
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.041404
Weihang Cao, Z. Dai, Run Fang, Z. Wang, Yuchen Xue, B. Xiao, Huiying Xu, Z. Cai
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引用次数: 0
2 kW random fiber laser based on hybrid Yb-Raman gain [Invited] 基于Yb-Raman混合增益的2kw随机光纤激光器[特邀]
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.090004
Jieping Ye, Yang Zhang, Junrui Liang, Xiao Ma, Jiangming Xu, T. Yao, Jin-yong Leng, P. Zhou
High-power operation is one of the most important research topics surrounding random fiber lasers (RDFLs). Here we optimized the cavity structure and proposed a new scheme based on hybrid gain to address the issue of high-power back-ward light in traditional kilowatt-level RDFLs. Consequently, a record power of 1972 W was achieved while the maximum backward leaked power only reached 0.12 W. The conversion efficiency relative to the laser diode pump power was 68.4%, and the highest spectral purity of the random lasing reached 98.1%. This work may provide a reference for high-power RDFLs, Raman fiber lasers, and long-wavelength Yb-doped fiber lasers.
高功率操作是随机光纤激光器的重要研究课题之一。为了解决传统千瓦级rdfl中大功率反向光的问题,本文对腔体结构进行了优化,提出了一种基于混合增益的新方案。因此,实现了1972 W的创纪录功率,而最大向后泄漏功率仅为0.12 W。相对于激光二极管泵浦功率的转换效率为68.4%,随机激光的最高光谱纯度达到98.1%。该工作可为大功率RDFLs、拉曼光纤激光器和长波长掺镱光纤激光器提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Damage resistance of B4C reflective mirror irradiated by X-ray free-electron laser x射线自由电子激光辐照B4C反射镜的抗损伤性
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.023401
Jinyu Cao, Shuhui Li, Yajun Tong, Ming-Dou Tang, Wenbin Li, Qiushi Huang, Huaidong Jiang, Zhanshan Wang
In this paper, a simple theoretical model combining Monte Carlo simulation with the enthalpy method is provided to simulate the damage resistance of B 4 C/Si-sub mirror under X-ray free-electron laser irradiation. Two different damage mechanisms are found, dependent on the photon energy. The optimum B 4 C film thickness is determined by studying the dependence of the damage resistance on the film thickness. Based on the optimized film thickness, the damage thresholds are simulated at photon energy of 0.4 – 25 keV and a grazing incidence angle of 2 mrad. It is recommended that the energy range around the Si K-edge should be avoided for safety reasons.
本文提出了一种简单的理论模型,将蒙特卡罗模拟与焓法相结合,模拟了b4c / si亚镜在x射线自由电子激光照射下的损伤抗力。根据光子能量的不同,发现了两种不同的损伤机制。通过研究损伤抗力与膜厚的关系,确定了最佳的b4c膜厚度。基于优化后的膜厚,在光子能量为0.4 ~ 25 keV,掠射入射角为2 mrad的条件下,模拟了损伤阈值。出于安全考虑,建议避免在Si - k边缘附近的能量范围内使用。
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引用次数: 1
Azimuthal vector beam illuminating plasmonic tips circular cluster for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy 面向表面增强拉曼光谱的方位矢量光束照射等离子体尖端圆簇
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.033603
Lu Zhang, Chao Meng, Hao Yang, Wending Zhang
Noble metallic nanostructures with strong electric near-field enhancement can significantly improve the nanoscale light-matter interactions and are critical for high-sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Here, we use azimuthal vector beam (AVB) to illuminate the plasmonic tips circular cluster (PTCC) array to enhance the electric near-field intensity of the PTCC array, and then use it to improve SERS sensitivity. The PTCC array were prepared based on the self-assembled and Inductive Coupled Plasmon (ICP) etching methods. The calculation results show that, compared with linearly polarized beam (LPB) and radial vector beam (RVB) excitations, the AVB excitation can obtain stronger electric near-field enhancement due to the strong resonant responses formed in the nanogap between adjacent plasmonic tips. Subsequently, our experimental results proved that AVB excitation increased SERS sensitivity to 10 -13 M, which is 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of LPB excitation. Meanwhile, the PTCC array had excellent uniformity with Raman enhancement factor calculated to be ∼ 2.4× 10 8 . This kind of vector light field enhancing Raman spectroscopy may be applied in the field of sensing technologies, such as to the trace examination with ultra-low concentration.
具有强电场近场增强的贵金属纳米结构可以显著改善纳米尺度的光-物质相互作用,是高灵敏度表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的关键。本文利用方位矢量光束(AVB)照射等离子体尖圆簇(PTCC)阵列,增强PTCC阵列的近场电场强度,进而提高SERS灵敏度。采用自组装法和电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀法制备了PTCC阵列。计算结果表明,与线极化束(LPB)和径向矢量束(RVB)激励相比,AVB激励由于相邻等离子体尖端之间的纳米间隙形成强烈的共振响应,可以获得更强的近场电场增强。随后,我们的实验结果证明,AVB激发使SERS灵敏度提高到10 -13 M,比LPB激发提高了2个数量级。同时,PTCC阵列具有优异的均匀性,拉曼增强因子计算为~ 2.4× 10 8。这种矢量光场增强拉曼光谱技术可以应用于传感技术领域,如超低浓度的痕量检测。
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引用次数: 1
Stokes scintillations for vector beams in turbulence 湍流中矢量光束的斯托克斯闪烁
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.100101
Zhen-bao Dong, Bo Yuan, Yonglei Liu, Fei Wang, Y. Cai, Yahong Chen
We introduce the Stokes scintillation indices and the corresponding overall Stokes scintillations for quantitatively studying the fluctuations of both the intensity and polarization of an optical vector beam transmitting through the atmospheric turbulence. With the aid of multiple-phase-screen method, we examine the Stokes fluctuations of a radially polarized beam in Kolmogorov turbulence numerically. The results show that the overall scintillation for the intensity distribution is always larger than the overall scintillations for the polarization-dependent Stokes parameters, which indicates that the polarization state of a vector beam is more stable than its intensity distribution in the turbulence. We interpret the results with the depolarization effect of the vector beam in turbulence. The findings in this work may be useful in free-space optical communications utilizing the vector beams.
引入Stokes闪烁指数和相应的总Stokes闪烁,定量地研究了光矢量光束在大气湍流中传输时的强度和偏振波动。利用多相屏方法,对柯尔莫哥洛夫湍流中径向偏振光的Stokes波动进行了数值研究。结果表明,强度分布的总体闪烁总是大于与偏振相关的Stokes参数的总体闪烁,这表明矢量光束在湍流中的偏振态比其强度分布更稳定。我们用矢量光束在湍流中的去极化效应来解释这些结果。本工作的发现可能对利用矢量光束的自由空间光通信有用。
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引用次数: 0
Generation and application of high-contrast laser pulses using plasma mirror in the SULF-1PW beamline 等离子体反射镜在SULF-1PW光束线上的高对比度激光脉冲的产生和应用
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.043802
Cheng‐Jin Jiang, Zongxin Zhang, H. Dong, Zhiyong Shi, Jian-Bo He, Shufa Hao, Fengyu Sun, J. Gui, J. Qian, Jiacheng Zhu, Wenpeng Wang, Yi Xu, X. Liang, Y. Leng, Ruxin Li
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引用次数: 1
Vector bending sensor based on chirped long-period grating with off-axis micro-helix taper 基于离轴微螺旋锥啁啾长周期光栅的矢量弯曲传感器
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.060604
Jian Zhou, Xuelan He, Hongzhou Chen, Ziyang Xiong, Jing Yang, C. Guan, Libo Yuan
Vector bending sensing has been consistently growing in many fields. A low-cost and high sensitivity vector bending sensor based on a chirped long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with an off-axis micro helix taper is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The grating is composed of several sections of single-mode fiber with gradually larger lengths, and the off-axis micro helix tapers with fixed lengths when they are fabricated by using the arc discharge technology. The large refractive index modulation in the micro-helix taper greatly reduces the sensor size. The total length of the sensor is only 4.67 mm. The micro-helix taper-based LPFG can identify the bending direction due to the asymmetric structure introduced by the micro helix. The experimental results show that the transmission spectra of the sensor have distinct responses for different bending directions, and the maximum bending sensitivity is 14.08 nm/m − 1 in the range from 0.128 m − 1 to 1.28 m − 1 . The proposed bending sensor possesses pronounced advantages, such as high sensitivity, small size, low cost, and orientation identification, and offers a very promising method for bend measurement.
矢量弯曲传感在许多领域得到了持续的发展。提出了一种基于离轴微螺旋锥度啁啾长周期光纤光栅的低成本、高灵敏度矢量弯曲传感器,并进行了实验验证。该光栅由几段长度逐渐变大的单模光纤组成,采用电弧放电技术制作离轴微螺旋时,微螺旋呈固定长度变细。微螺旋锥的大折射率调制大大减小了传感器的尺寸。传感器总长仅为4.67 mm。由于微螺旋引入的非对称结构,基于微螺旋锥的LPFG可以识别弯曲方向。实验结果表明,在0.128 ~ 1.28 m−1范围内,传感器的透射光谱在不同弯曲方向下有明显的响应,最大弯曲灵敏度为14.08 nm/m−1。所提出的弯曲传感器具有灵敏度高、体积小、成本低、方向识别等显著优点,为弯曲测量提供了一种很有前景的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Chinese Optics Letters
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