Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000300167
Patricia Olivera, Luis Salinas
The recent dynamics of the Real Estate sector in Mexico City influences new gentrification processes, having as the main support the State transformation as a facilitator agent of estate market jointly with the instrumental financial capital. The estate market interests within the city and suburbs expressed by the “Compact City” policy, have derived on gentrification and generalized social displacements related to the expensive and intensive edificability. The paper evidences the displacements induced by the private and publicprivate developers. It is also analysed the neoliberal conditions, strategies and synergies which contribute to the profitability of spaces within Mexico City, and its association with diff erent and growing experiences of social resistance against displacements. Two districts are highlighted: North Polanco y Colonia Juárez, where residents have organized social actions against the neoliberal gentrification projects and towards the defense of territory and the right to the city.
{"title":"Desplazamientos y gentrificación extendida. Políticas neoliberales y resistencias sociales en la Ciudad de México","authors":"Patricia Olivera, Luis Salinas","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000300167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000300167","url":null,"abstract":"The recent dynamics of the Real Estate sector in Mexico City influences new gentrification processes, having as the main support the State transformation as a facilitator agent of estate market jointly with the instrumental financial capital. The estate market interests within the city and suburbs expressed by the “Compact City” policy, have derived on gentrification and generalized social displacements related to the expensive and intensive edificability. The paper evidences the displacements induced by the private and publicprivate developers. It is also analysed the neoliberal conditions, strategies and synergies which contribute to the profitability of spaces within Mexico City, and its association with diff erent and growing experiences of social resistance against displacements. Two districts are highlighted: North Polanco y Colonia Juárez, where residents have organized social actions against the neoliberal gentrification projects and towards the defense of territory and the right to the city.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116145272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022018000300059
Iván Vilchis-Mata, C. Garrocho-Rangel, Carlos Díaz-Delgado
Cities are the engines of development in the 21st century. The key factor for its survival and development is water. Therefore, it is fundamental to study the complex water-availability relation in cities to boost the progress and welfare of societies. The modeling and simulation of the Urban Hydrosocial Cycle for the period 2015-2030 in the Metropolitan Area of Toluca (MAT) corresponds to the structural and dynamic interrelationship of the conceptual model of water supply and demand of the water-society system immersed in the Hydrosocial Basin, under a methodological approach of dynamic adaptive modeling. The scenarios reveal unsustainable tendencies, severe impacts and consequences that require deep reflection. It is an indispensable input for making strategic decisions in the planning and design of public water management policies, to achieve a sustainable, resilient and less vulnerable water supply in the coming decades.
{"title":"Modelo dinámico adaptativo para la toma de decisiones sostenibles en el ciclo hidrosocial urbano en México 1","authors":"Iván Vilchis-Mata, C. Garrocho-Rangel, Carlos Díaz-Delgado","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022018000300059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022018000300059","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are the engines of development in the 21st century. The key factor for its survival and development is water. Therefore, it is fundamental to study the complex water-availability relation in cities to boost the progress and welfare of societies. The modeling and simulation of the Urban Hydrosocial Cycle for the period 2015-2030 in the Metropolitan Area of Toluca (MAT) corresponds to the structural and dynamic interrelationship of the conceptual model of water supply and demand of the water-society system immersed in the Hydrosocial Basin, under a methodological approach of dynamic adaptive modeling. The scenarios reveal unsustainable tendencies, severe impacts and consequences that require deep reflection. It is an indispensable input for making strategic decisions in the planning and design of public water management policies, to achieve a sustainable, resilient and less vulnerable water supply in the coming decades.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115571192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000300235
Andrés Estefane
{"title":"Reseña","authors":"Andrés Estefane","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000300235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000300235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127957387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022018000300211
Hugo Romero-Toledo
{"title":"Etnícídades, etno-territorios y conflictos mineros: aportes para una geografía humana de los aymaras en Chile 1","authors":"Hugo Romero-Toledo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022018000300211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022018000300211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125071886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000300189
Francisco Molina Camacho, Jorge Constanzo Belmar, Cristián Inostroza Matus
{"title":"Desastres naturales y territorialidad: el caso de los lafkenche de Saavedra","authors":"Francisco Molina Camacho, Jorge Constanzo Belmar, Cristián Inostroza Matus","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000300189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000300189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"28 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123295768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000300125
Fermín Alí Cruz Muñoz
{"title":"Organización microespacial del comercio de bienes de consumo inmediato en la región metropolitana de la Ciudad de México (1993-2013)","authors":"Fermín Alí Cruz Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000300125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000300125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117163597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000200071
Andoni Arenas Martija, Patricio Pérez Gallardo
{"title":"Significados del concepto medio ambiente en profesores que enseñan geografía en contextos rurales de Chile","authors":"Andoni Arenas Martija, Patricio Pérez Gallardo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000200071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000200071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126174551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022018000200031
Joaquín Gallastegui-Vega, Ignacio Rojas-Rubio, R. Pérez-Muñoz
espanolResumen: El conocimiento espacial permite revalorizar la participacion ciudadana, la convivencia, la escuela y el barrio, dentro de procesos activos profundamente eticos, todo orientado hacia una sociedad mas justa, solidaria, democratica y superadora de las desigualdades socioeducativas. En este sentido, este trabajo explora diferentes posiciones teorico-conceptuales proponiendo un marco general que permita reflexionar sobre la dimension geografica centrada en el sujeto, para tensionar una renovacion de la Educacion Geografica en Chile. Los diferentes “giros” que ha vivido la Geografia Humana y Social, le han significado repensar la “escala” de analisis y el contexto en el cual se desarrollan los fenomenos espaciales, reivindicando la importancia socio-espacial que tiene la “comunidad barrial” en los procesos educativos, incluyendo nuevas metodologias para su tratamiento, como, por ejemplo, la Investigacion Accion Participativa (IAP) y las denominadas Comunidades de Aprendizaje. EnglishAbstract: Spatial knowledge allows to revalue citizen participation, coexistence, school and borough, deep ethical processes, all oriented towards a more just, solidary, democratic society that overcomes socio-educational inequalities. In this sense, this work explores diff erent theoretical-conceptual positions that proposed a general framework that allows reflecting on the geographic dimension centered on the subject, to stress a renewal of Geographic Education in Chile. The diff erent “turns” that Human and Social Geography have experienced have meant the rethinking of the “scale” of analysis and the context in which spatial phenomena are made, claiming the socio-spatial importance that the borough community has in the educational processes, including new methodologies for their treatment, such as, for example, the Participatory Action Research (IAP) and the socalled Learning Communities.
摘要:空间知识使公民参与、共存、学校和社区在深刻的道德积极过程中重新评估成为可能，所有这些过程都面向一个更公平、团结、民主和克服社会教育不平等的社会。从这个意义上说，本文探讨了不同的理论和概念立场，提出了一个总体框架，允许反思以主题为中心的地理维度，以紧张地更新智利的地理教育。各“汇票”一直住到人类和社会,你已经把Geografia考虑“规模”的意义分析和背景,开展空间fenomenos乌拉圭socio-espacial重要性有社区“沼泽”,在教育进程,包括新metodologias为其治疗,例如、参与性调查行动(IAP)和所谓的学习社区。英语策略:空间知识允许重新评估公民参与、共存、学校和自治、深刻的道德过程，所有这些都面向一个更公正、团结、民主的社会，克服社会教育不平等。在这方面，本文探讨了不同的理论和概念立场，提出了一个总体框架，允许对以主题为中心的地理维度进行反思，从而推动智利地理教育的更新。The diff erent“转动”人权和社会地理have experienced已经意味着再思考《“scale of analysis and The context in which空间纪要are made, claiming The socio-spatial重视that The borough community has been in The教育进程,包括为其治疗,如新方法,例如,参与性行动研究(IAP) and The socalled学习社区。
{"title":"Enseñanza geográfica y desarrollo barrial. Una mirada desde la Geografía social crítica","authors":"Joaquín Gallastegui-Vega, Ignacio Rojas-Rubio, R. Pérez-Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022018000200031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022018000200031","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El conocimiento espacial permite revalorizar la participacion ciudadana, la convivencia, la escuela y el barrio, dentro de procesos activos profundamente eticos, todo orientado hacia una sociedad mas justa, solidaria, democratica y superadora de las desigualdades socioeducativas. En este sentido, este trabajo explora diferentes posiciones teorico-conceptuales proponiendo un marco general que permita reflexionar sobre la dimension geografica centrada en el sujeto, para tensionar una renovacion de la Educacion Geografica en Chile. Los diferentes “giros” que ha vivido la Geografia Humana y Social, le han significado repensar la “escala” de analisis y el contexto en el cual se desarrollan los fenomenos espaciales, reivindicando la importancia socio-espacial que tiene la “comunidad barrial” en los procesos educativos, incluyendo nuevas metodologias para su tratamiento, como, por ejemplo, la Investigacion Accion Participativa (IAP) y las denominadas Comunidades de Aprendizaje. EnglishAbstract: Spatial knowledge allows to revalue citizen participation, coexistence, school and borough, deep ethical processes, all oriented towards a more just, solidary, democratic society that overcomes socio-educational inequalities. In this sense, this work explores diff erent theoretical-conceptual positions that proposed a general framework that allows reflecting on the geographic dimension centered on the subject, to stress a renewal of Geographic Education in Chile. The diff erent “turns” that Human and Social Geography have experienced have meant the rethinking of the “scale” of analysis and the context in which spatial phenomena are made, claiming the socio-spatial importance that the borough community has in the educational processes, including new methodologies for their treatment, such as, for example, the Participatory Action Research (IAP) and the socalled Learning Communities.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"663 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131692058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022018000200241
Yilver Mosquera Vallejo
{"title":"Reseñas","authors":"Yilver Mosquera Vallejo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022018000200241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022018000200241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115847508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022018000200183
Lautaro Núñez, Catherine Perlès
espanolResumen: En el borde occidental de la circumpuna del desierto de Atacama, a traves de ecorefugios en areas circunscritas, cazadores-recolectores del Arcaico Tardio de la fase Puripica-Tulan (ca. 2600 a 1900 AC), iniciaron un proceso de cambios “neoliticos” que incluyeron la domesticacion y crianza de camelidos que culmino en la fase Tilocalar (ca. 1200 a 550/430 AC). Entre los sitios arcaicos tardios Tulan-52 se destaca por la agregacion de estructuras complejas que pueden considerarse como un prototipo de centro ceremonial. Su caracter innovativo continuo en el arquetipo del centro ceremonial del Formativo Temprano Tulan-54, en un tiempo cuando la subsistencia incluia caza, pastoralismo y horticultura. Dentro de un contexto de incremento de complejidad social ocurrieron diversos rituales asociados con festines en ambos centros ceremoniales. El tardio conduce a la acumulacion de restos de alimentos, instrumentos y desechos de la produccion de ornamentos, fogones y sedimentos, creando un monticulo que deliberadamente cubrio las estructuras ceremonialistas bajo la conduccion de liderazgos emergentes. EnglishAbstract: On the western side of the circumpuna in the Atacama Desert, along ecorefuges with favorable resources in the surrounding areas, the Late Archaic hunter-gatherers of the Puripica-Tulan phase (ca. 2600 to 1900 BC) initiated a process of “Neolithic” changes that included the domestication and breeding of camelids and that culminated in the Tilocalar phase (ca. 1200 a 550/430 BC). Among Late Archaic sites, Tulan-52 stands out by its aggregated and complex stone structures and can be considered as a prototype of ceremonial centres. Its innovative features continued in the archetypal Early Formative centre of Tulan-54, at a time when subsistence then included hunting, pastoralism and horticulture. Within a context of increasing social complexity, diverse rituals associated with feasting took place in both ceremonial centres. The latter led to the accumulation of food remains, tools and ornaments production remains, hearths and sediment, creating mounds that deliberately covered the ceremonial structures, under the guidance of emerging leadership.
espanolResumen:在西方边缘circumpuna Atacama沙漠镜头透过ecorefugios地区划入,近似的古董级Tardio Puripica-Tulan AC (ca. 2600 - 1900),启动“neoliticos变化过程包括domesticacion和抚养,culmino阶段Tilocalar (ca. 1200 550/430 AC)。在晚期古代遗址中，图兰-52因复杂结构的聚集而脱颖而出，这些结构可以被认为是仪式中心的原型。它的创新特征延续了早期图兰-54形成仪式中心的原型，当时的生计包括狩猎、放牧和园艺。在社会复杂性增加的背景下，在两个仪式中心都发生了与盛宴相关的各种仪式。晚期导致食物残余物、工具、装饰品、炉灶和沉积物的积累，创造了一个土堆，故意掩盖了新兴领导人领导下的仪式结构。EnglishAbstract欧美:On the side of the circumpuna in the科皮亚波unitde Desert,有利ecorefuges with resources in the的areas,跳动Archaic hunter-gatherers of the Puripica-Tulan阶段(ca. 2600至1900年BC) initiated process of changes that the domestication所列“Neolithic breeding of camelids and that culminated in the Tilocalar阶段(ca. 1200 550/430 BC)。在古代晚期的遗址中，图兰-52因其聚集和复杂的石头结构而突出，可以被认为是仪式中心的原型。其创新特写继续in the archetypal Early Formative centre of Tulan-54, at a time when弗朗西斯然后狩猎所列,pastoralism和范例。在社会复杂性日益增加的背景下，与盛宴有关的各种仪式在两个仪式中心举行。后一led to The累积仍、工具和ornaments粮食生产仍然是,hearths和表,creating mounds deliberately管制The正式聘用,根据新领导的指导。
{"title":"Ceremonialismo y congregación durante la transición arcaico tardío y formativo temprano en la circumpuna de Atacama (norte de Chile)","authors":"Lautaro Núñez, Catherine Perlès","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022018000200183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022018000200183","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: En el borde occidental de la circumpuna del desierto de Atacama, a traves de ecorefugios en areas circunscritas, cazadores-recolectores del Arcaico Tardio de la fase Puripica-Tulan (ca. 2600 a 1900 AC), iniciaron un proceso de cambios “neoliticos” que incluyeron la domesticacion y crianza de camelidos que culmino en la fase Tilocalar (ca. 1200 a 550/430 AC). Entre los sitios arcaicos tardios Tulan-52 se destaca por la agregacion de estructuras complejas que pueden considerarse como un prototipo de centro ceremonial. Su caracter innovativo continuo en el arquetipo del centro ceremonial del Formativo Temprano Tulan-54, en un tiempo cuando la subsistencia incluia caza, pastoralismo y horticultura. Dentro de un contexto de incremento de complejidad social ocurrieron diversos rituales asociados con festines en ambos centros ceremoniales. El tardio conduce a la acumulacion de restos de alimentos, instrumentos y desechos de la produccion de ornamentos, fogones y sedimentos, creando un monticulo que deliberadamente cubrio las estructuras ceremonialistas bajo la conduccion de liderazgos emergentes. EnglishAbstract: On the western side of the circumpuna in the Atacama Desert, along ecorefuges with favorable resources in the surrounding areas, the Late Archaic hunter-gatherers of the Puripica-Tulan phase (ca. 2600 to 1900 BC) initiated a process of “Neolithic” changes that included the domestication and breeding of camelids and that culminated in the Tilocalar phase (ca. 1200 a 550/430 BC). Among Late Archaic sites, Tulan-52 stands out by its aggregated and complex stone structures and can be considered as a prototype of ceremonial centres. Its innovative features continued in the archetypal Early Formative centre of Tulan-54, at a time when subsistence then included hunting, pastoralism and horticulture. Within a context of increasing social complexity, diverse rituals associated with feasting took place in both ceremonial centres. The latter led to the accumulation of food remains, tools and ornaments production remains, hearths and sediment, creating mounds that deliberately covered the ceremonial structures, under the guidance of emerging leadership.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115352236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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