Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211
Julien Rebotier, Pascale Metzger, Patrick Pigeon, Andrés Barreno Lalama
Esmeraldas es una ciudad a la vez vulnerable y estrategica para Ecuador. La estructura-cion de su territorio es el resultado de sucesivos regimenes de acumulacion, de dinami-cas economicas que se han centrado, historicamente en el boom bananero, desde los anos 1970 en el petroleo, y mas recientemente en el turismo. Las inversiones estructuran-tes conciernen el territorio de la ciudad de manera selectiva: bordes de los rios, valle del Teaone, frente maritimo respectivamente. Son ejecutadas fuera de toda planificacion ur-bana por actores del sector petrolero y del gobierno nacional, dificultando el control del territorio por parte de los actores locales. Tales regimenes de acumulacion no asumen las inversiones necesarias para la reproduccion de la fuerza de trabajo, lo que explica en gran medida la informalidad de una parte importante de la ciudad y la autoconstruccion de vivienda. Los riesgos resultantes se recomponen permanentemente, a lo largo del tiempo y reflejan el peso de los actores dominantes correspondientes a cada regimen. Esto permite comprender las diferentes fases de urbanizacion y las principales modalida-des de (no)planificacion, derivadas de las relaciones asimetricas entre actores, publicos y privados, locales y nacionales.
{"title":"¿Esmeraldas indomable? La planificación urbana a la luz de los regímenes de acumulación","authors":"Julien Rebotier, Pascale Metzger, Patrick Pigeon, Andrés Barreno Lalama","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300211","url":null,"abstract":"Esmeraldas es una ciudad a la vez vulnerable y estrategica para Ecuador. La estructura-cion de su territorio es el resultado de sucesivos regimenes de acumulacion, de dinami-cas economicas que se han centrado, historicamente en el boom bananero, desde los anos 1970 en el petroleo, y mas recientemente en el turismo. Las inversiones estructuran-tes conciernen el territorio de la ciudad de manera selectiva: bordes de los rios, valle del Teaone, frente maritimo respectivamente. Son ejecutadas fuera de toda planificacion ur-bana por actores del sector petrolero y del gobierno nacional, dificultando el control del territorio por parte de los actores locales. Tales regimenes de acumulacion no asumen las inversiones necesarias para la reproduccion de la fuerza de trabajo, lo que explica en gran medida la informalidad de una parte importante de la ciudad y la autoconstruccion de vivienda. Los riesgos resultantes se recomponen permanentemente, a lo largo del tiempo y reflejan el peso de los actores dominantes correspondientes a cada regimen. Esto permite comprender las diferentes fases de urbanizacion y las principales modalida-des de (no)planificacion, derivadas de las relaciones asimetricas entre actores, publicos y privados, locales y nacionales.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125981928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157
Elizabeth Zenteno Torres, Kimberly Aracelly Sepúlveda Muñoz, Julio Ahumada González, Jose Díaz Aros
Several decades have passed since the installation of the Chilean Model of Public Policy, but the promise of ‘the end of slums’ is still yet to be fulfilled. Despite the government’s claimed intentions, informal settlements have persisted and have even expanded since the ‘90s. A recent ethnographic study has exposed the formation and urbanization of Chile’s largest slum: Manuel Bustos, Viña del Mar. The community is founded on prin-ciples of collaboration and the empowerment of social leadership, both of which have enabled a breakaway from the top-down logic of national housing policies. Instead, the Manuel Bustos community has implemented an independent model of participatory planning that produces and maintains habitat formation. Broad social participation has allowed the community to position their demands on the public agenda, resulting in the specification of urbanization. This process is a response not only to the requirement of the right to adequate housing, but also to the right to the adequate services that cities provide. In their own right, residents of Manuel Bustos have transformed their status from insurgent citizenships formed in the slum, into competent urban planners of an inde-pendently founded city.
智利公共政策模式已经实施了几十年，但“终结贫民窟”的承诺仍未实现。尽管政府声称有这样的意图，但自上世纪90年代以来，非正式定居点一直存在，甚至还在扩大。最近的一项人种学研究揭示了智利最大的贫民窟的形成和城市化:Manuel Bustos, Viña del Mar.该社区建立在合作原则和社会领导授权的基础上，这两者都使国家住房政策的自上而下逻辑得以突破。相反，Manuel Bustos社区实施了一种独立的参与式规划模式，以产生和维护栖息地的形成。广泛的社会参与使社区能够将自己的需求置于公共议程上，从而使城市化具体化。这一进程不仅是对适足住房权要求的回应，也是对城市提供的适足服务权利的回应。曼努埃尔·布斯托斯的居民凭借自己的力量，已经从贫民窟里形成的反叛公民转变为一个独立城市的称职的城市规划者。
{"title":"De ciudadanías insurgentes a planificadores, urbanos. Organización social en la urbanización del campamento Manuel Bustos de Viña del Mar","authors":"Elizabeth Zenteno Torres, Kimberly Aracelly Sepúlveda Muñoz, Julio Ahumada González, Jose Díaz Aros","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300157","url":null,"abstract":"Several decades have passed since the installation of the Chilean Model of Public Policy, but the promise of ‘the end of slums’ is still yet to be fulfilled. Despite the government’s claimed intentions, informal settlements have persisted and have even expanded since the ‘90s. A recent ethnographic study has exposed the formation and urbanization of Chile’s largest slum: Manuel Bustos, Viña del Mar. The community is founded on prin-ciples of collaboration and the empowerment of social leadership, both of which have enabled a breakaway from the top-down logic of national housing policies. Instead, the Manuel Bustos community has implemented an independent model of participatory planning that produces and maintains habitat formation. Broad social participation has allowed the community to position their demands on the public agenda, resulting in the specification of urbanization. This process is a response not only to the requirement of the right to adequate housing, but also to the right to the adequate services that cities provide. In their own right, residents of Manuel Bustos have transformed their status from insurgent citizenships formed in the slum, into competent urban planners of an inde-pendently founded city.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122113529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173
G. Calderón, María Laura Zulaica, H. Massone, Julieta Dalla Torre
Spatial Planning (SP) and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) constitute central instruments to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) foreseen in the 2030 Agenda. Although there is a recognition of the importance of linking these policies, their connection has been scarcely studied. This work analyzes the link of normative and institutional aspects between SP and water management public policies in Argentina and the Buenos Aires Province (BAP) in the period 2003-2019. The methodological procedure included the review of relevant aspects of these policies at the national and provincial level, with emphasis on the main laws and proposed plans. At the national level, the ab-sence of laws on both issues stands out; as well as the few points in common between them, with the exception of risk management. In the BAP there are two norms that strong-ly condition SP and water management at the local level, being their relationship weak. The research carried out makes it possible to highlight the importance of linking these processes from a comprehensive perspective in order to contribute to sustainability with-in the framework of the SDGs. tos de ley); los planes de gestión (principios rectores, planes estratégicos y planes de obras); los documentos oficiales publicados (objetivos, rol o misión de los organismos, organigramas); y los artículos periodísticos que anunciaran reuniones o encuentros entre actores, así como también cambios en las estructuras organizativas de los organismos del Estado. Además, se consultaron las páginas web de los organismos públicos que estuvieran disponibles.
空间规划(SP)和水资源综合管理(IWRM)是实现《2030年议程》所预见的可持续发展目标(sdg)的核心工具。虽然人们认识到将这些政策联系起来的重要性，但很少研究它们之间的联系。本研究分析了2003-2019年期间阿根廷和布宜诺斯艾利斯省(BAP) SP与水管理公共政策之间的规范和制度方面的联系。方法程序包括在国家和省一级审查这些政策的有关方面，重点是主要法律和拟议的计划。在国家层面上，这两个问题的法律缺失很突出;除了风险管理之外，它们之间的共同点也不多。在BAP中，有两个规范强烈地约束了地方一级的SP和水管理，因为它们之间的关系很弱。所进行的研究可以强调从全面的角度将这些过程联系起来的重要性，以便在可持续发展目标的框架内促进可持续性。to de ley);Los planes de gestión(恢复原理，由planes de obras恢复的飞机);Los documentos officiales publicados(目标，作用misión de Los organismos，组织);1 .通过los artículos periodísticos关于各组织机构的联合公报，así关于各组织机构的联合公报和联合公报。Además, see consultaron las páginas web de los organismos públicos que estuvieran disablebles。
{"title":"Vinculación entre el Ordenamiento Territorial y la gestión del agua en Argentina y en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Análisis de aspectos normativos e institucionales (2003-2019)","authors":"G. Calderón, María Laura Zulaica, H. Massone, Julieta Dalla Torre","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300173","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial Planning (SP) and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) constitute central instruments to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) foreseen in the 2030 Agenda. Although there is a recognition of the importance of linking these policies, their connection has been scarcely studied. This work analyzes the link of normative and institutional aspects between SP and water management public policies in Argentina and the Buenos Aires Province (BAP) in the period 2003-2019. The methodological procedure included the review of relevant aspects of these policies at the national and provincial level, with emphasis on the main laws and proposed plans. At the national level, the ab-sence of laws on both issues stands out; as well as the few points in common between them, with the exception of risk management. In the BAP there are two norms that strong-ly condition SP and water management at the local level, being their relationship weak. The research carried out makes it possible to highlight the importance of linking these processes from a comprehensive perspective in order to contribute to sustainability with-in the framework of the SDGs. tos de ley); los planes de gestión (principios rectores, planes estratégicos y planes de obras); los documentos oficiales publicados (objetivos, rol o misión de los organismos, organigramas); y los artículos periodísticos que anunciaran reuniones o encuentros entre actores, así como también cambios en las estructuras organizativas de los organismos del Estado. Además, se consultaron las páginas web de los organismos públicos que estuvieran disponibles.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129054410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273
J. C. F. Cela
The information published in the “Panama papers” allows us to reconstruct the spatial structure of the financial societies of South America. For this, the location of 155,000 connections between people and societies, and its network of relations with other re-gions of the world, has been analyzed. This has made it possible to determine international financial connections, their degree of interaction and diversification within South America, as well as their external dimension. Through it, the movements of capital between different territories can be reconstructed and the role played in the spatial confi-guration of illicit financial flows can be evaluated. The result is a mapping between the points of origin and destination of the funds depo-sited in tax havens. It allows identifying the connection nodes that articulate this fabric complex. Finally, a geographical analysis is carried out in different scales that allows to establish the urban location of residents and societies with interests in these spaces.
{"title":"La geografía financiera de los “papeles de Panamá” en Sudamérica","authors":"J. C. F. Cela","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300273","url":null,"abstract":"The information published in the “Panama papers” allows us to reconstruct the spatial structure of the financial societies of South America. For this, the location of 155,000 connections between people and societies, and its network of relations with other re-gions of the world, has been analyzed. This has made it possible to determine international financial connections, their degree of interaction and diversification within South America, as well as their external dimension. Through it, the movements of capital between different territories can be reconstructed and the role played in the spatial confi-guration of illicit financial flows can be evaluated. The result is a mapping between the points of origin and destination of the funds depo-sited in tax havens. It allows identifying the connection nodes that articulate this fabric complex. Finally, a geographical analysis is carried out in different scales that allows to establish the urban location of residents and societies with interests in these spaces.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127616172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339
Yolanda Romero-Padilla, E. Navarro-Jurado, J. Romero-Martínez
Certain tourist destinations have increased their connectivity, becoming more dynamic places in accordance with the trends of the contemporary world, where the creative class develops in its habitat. The research analyses the relationship between tourism development and creative capital on Costa del Sol a mass tourist destination in southern Spain. The quantitative results found a dynamic known in other tourist areas of the Mediterranean: the creativity index is located in areas made up of major urban agglomerations and tourist destinations, where Tolerance, Technology and Talent are combined. This is the basis of the quality of location (Territory) where the qualitative study shows a greater perception of balance between the development of professional life oriented to the global market and the hedonistic lifestyle, oriented to enjoyment of quality of life and pleasure. The results confirm how destinations are transferred to tourist activities, becoming more complex territories.
{"title":"Destinos turísticos y capital creativo: El caso de la costa del sol en el sur de España","authors":"Yolanda Romero-Padilla, E. Navarro-Jurado, J. Romero-Martínez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300339","url":null,"abstract":"Certain tourist destinations have increased their connectivity, becoming more dynamic places in accordance with the trends of the contemporary world, where the creative class develops in its habitat. The research analyses the relationship between tourism development and creative capital on Costa del Sol a mass tourist destination in southern Spain. The quantitative results found a dynamic known in other tourist areas of the Mediterranean: the creativity index is located in areas made up of major urban agglomerations and tourist destinations, where Tolerance, Technology and Talent are combined. This is the basis of the quality of location (Territory) where the qualitative study shows a greater perception of balance between the development of professional life oriented to the global market and the hedonistic lifestyle, oriented to enjoyment of quality of life and pleasure. The results confirm how destinations are transferred to tourist activities, becoming more complex territories.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130177197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051
Augusto Barrera Guarderas, Silvia Álvarez Villacrés
This paper makes an analytical review of the frustrated process of shaping the region, known as the intermediate level of government, established in the Political Constitution of Ecuador of 2008. After a decade of the constitutional provision, it remained a dead letter, and on the contrary, it could be argued that there are setbacks in the quality of territorial democracy. After specifying some concepts and contextualizing the case, the analysis focuses on two areas: on the one hand, the limitations of the criteria on which the notion of region was built; and on the other, the changes in the strategy of the national government that were dissolving this constitutional mandate. Finally, some conse-quences, conclusions and perspectives on land use planning policies in the country are tested. The text contributes to the unresolved problem of socio-spatial disparities, the potentialities and limits of the action of national governments on the territory.
{"title":"La frustrada construcción de la “región” en el Ecuador (2007-2017): Lecciones y perspectivas","authors":"Augusto Barrera Guarderas, Silvia Álvarez Villacrés","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300051","url":null,"abstract":"This paper makes an analytical review of the frustrated process of shaping the region, known as the intermediate level of government, established in the Political Constitution of Ecuador of 2008. After a decade of the constitutional provision, it remained a dead letter, and on the contrary, it could be argued that there are setbacks in the quality of territorial democracy. After specifying some concepts and contextualizing the case, the analysis focuses on two areas: on the one hand, the limitations of the criteria on which the notion of region was built; and on the other, the changes in the strategy of the national government that were dissolving this constitutional mandate. Finally, some conse-quences, conclusions and perspectives on land use planning policies in the country are tested. The text contributes to the unresolved problem of socio-spatial disparities, the potentialities and limits of the action of national governments on the territory.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130218718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159
M. Sili
RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza las formas y los mecanismos con que los multiples actores involucrados en un territorio generan acciones en vistas a construir el futuro. Para poder eludir el uso del concepto de desarrollo como marco referencial, este trabajo moviliza el concepto de accion territorial, por entender que el mismo permite analizar mas cabalmente las formas con que multiples actores, con diversas y a veces contradictorias representaciones acerca del futuro, ponen en marcha iniciativas para construir y gestionar sus territorios. Esta propuesta conceptual y metodologica se pone en practica en un territorio rural de la Pampa argentina, territorio que ha vivido procesos de transformacion similares a los de otras regiones del pais, y que por lo tanto puede ser considerado un modelo representativo, no solo de transformaciones territoriales, sino tambien de mecanismos y formas de construir la accion publica, privada y colectiva en torno a un proyecto de futuro territorial.
{"title":"Acción territorial y construcción del desarrollo. La experiencia de zonas rurales de la Pampa argentina","authors":"M. Sili","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000300159","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza las formas y los mecanismos con que los multiples actores involucrados en un territorio generan acciones en vistas a construir el futuro. Para poder eludir el uso del concepto de desarrollo como marco referencial, este trabajo moviliza el concepto de accion territorial, por entender que el mismo permite analizar mas cabalmente las formas con que multiples actores, con diversas y a veces contradictorias representaciones acerca del futuro, ponen en marcha iniciativas para construir y gestionar sus territorios. Esta propuesta conceptual y metodologica se pone en practica en un territorio rural de la Pampa argentina, territorio que ha vivido procesos de transformacion similares a los de otras regiones del pais, y que por lo tanto puede ser considerado un modelo representativo, no solo de transformaciones territoriales, sino tambien de mecanismos y formas de construir la accion publica, privada y colectiva en torno a un proyecto de futuro territorial.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126022708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207
Xosé Manuel Souto González, Diego García Monteagudo
Many proposals for innovation fail due to the permanence of school routines and educational traditions. The theory of social representations allows us to know these obstacles, which are inserted as professional habits in the teaching of geography. In this article we show the convergence of the methodologies of representations and the geography of perception and behavior in the analysis of school geography. The empirical examples with different subjects from which we have obtained information show us the possibility of transforming obstacles into problems and designing an educational alternative that grants a social utility to school geography.
{"title":"Conocer las rutinas para innovar en la geografía escolar","authors":"Xosé Manuel Souto González, Diego García Monteagudo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000300207","url":null,"abstract":"Many proposals for innovation fail due to the permanence of school routines and educational traditions. The theory of social representations allows us to know these obstacles, which are inserted as professional habits in the teaching of geography. In this article we show the convergence of the methodologies of representations and the geography of perception and behavior in the analysis of school geography. The empirical examples with different subjects from which we have obtained information show us the possibility of transforming obstacles into problems and designing an educational alternative that grants a social utility to school geography.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113
A. Merlotto, E. M. Verón, G. Bértola
La provision de servicios ecosistemicos ha sido alterada en las areas litorales de todo el mundo debido al intenso proceso de urbanizacion de las areas costeras. Los servicios de regulacion de las playas han sido modificados especialmente en areas en las cuales se desarrolla la practica turistica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el estado de los servicios de regulacion morfo-sedimentaria y a perturbaciones naturales del ecosistema costero en las ciudades de Miramar y Mar del Sur (Argentina). Se seleccionaron indicadores naturales y antropicos y se evaluaron cinco playas con caracteristicas geomorfologicas diferentes y con diversos grados de intervencion antropica. La provision de los servicios resulto buena en las playas con menor intervencion antropica, mientras que en las mas urbanizadas fue regular. Se recomienda la elaboracion de un plan de manejo costero debido a que, de continuar el crecimiento urbano y la actividad turistica, se acentuara la tendencia negativa de los servicios. Palabras clave: Servicios de regulacion; playas; erosion costera; General Alvarado; Buenos Aires.
由于沿海地区的密集城市化进程，世界各地沿海地区的生态系统服务的提供已经发生了变化。海滩管理服务已经改变，特别是在旅游实践发展的地区。本研究的目的是评估Miramar和Mar del Sur(阿根廷)城市沿海生态系统的形态-沉积调节服务和自然扰动的状况。摘要本研究的目的是评估不同类型的海滩的自然和人为特征，以及不同程度的人为干预。在人为干预较少的海滩上，服务提供良好，而在城市化程度较高的海滩上，服务提供是定期的。建议制定一项沿海管理计划，因为如果城市和旅游活动继续增长，服务的负面趋势将会加剧。关键词:监管服务;海滩;海岸侵蚀;一般Alvarado;布宜诺斯艾利斯。
{"title":"Servicios ecosistémicos de regulación en playas del partido de General Alvarado, Buenos Aires, Argentina","authors":"A. Merlotto, E. M. Verón, G. Bértola","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000200113","url":null,"abstract":"La provision de servicios ecosistemicos ha sido alterada en las areas litorales de todo el mundo debido al intenso proceso de urbanizacion de las areas costeras. Los servicios de regulacion de las playas han sido modificados especialmente en areas en las cuales se desarrolla la practica turistica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el estado de los servicios de regulacion morfo-sedimentaria y a perturbaciones naturales del ecosistema costero en las ciudades de Miramar y Mar del Sur (Argentina). Se seleccionaron indicadores naturales y antropicos y se evaluaron cinco playas con caracteristicas geomorfologicas diferentes y con diversos grados de intervencion antropica. La provision de los servicios resulto buena en las playas con menor intervencion antropica, mientras que en las mas urbanizadas fue regular. Se recomienda la elaboracion de un plan de manejo costero debido a que, de continuar el crecimiento urbano y la actividad turistica, se acentuara la tendencia negativa de los servicios. Palabras clave: Servicios de regulacion; playas; erosion costera; General Alvarado; Buenos Aires.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124336947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133
María Mercedes Cardoso
En la teoria del riesgo, la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia emergen como categorias centrales. El estudio de la vulnerabilidad, de sus dimensiones, su medicion y distribucion en el territorio representa un diagnostico imprescindible. La resiliencia, como capacidad de adaptacion y transformacion del sistema, es una herramienta para la prognosis que posibilita avanzar hacia sociedades mas justas y sostenibles. El diseno y aplicacion del indice de vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental para la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina, devela que los sectores de alto riesgo configuran un cordon al oeste e islas al norte y al este. En 2010, la poblacion mas vulnerable a las inundaciones representa el 22% del total y el 70% es vulnerable a todo tipo de amenazas. Este trabajo brinda elementos de analisis para el abordaje de la vulnerabilidad y resiliencia a traves de la exploracion sobre la accesibilidad a los servicios urbanos, caso del transporte de pasajeros. Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental; resiliencia; servicios urbanos basicos; transporte urbano de pasajeros; riesgo.
{"title":"Estudio de la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina: El rol de los servicios urbanos en general y del transporte de pasajeros en particular","authors":"María Mercedes Cardoso","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022019000200133","url":null,"abstract":"En la teoria del riesgo, la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia emergen como categorias centrales. El estudio de la vulnerabilidad, de sus dimensiones, su medicion y distribucion en el territorio representa un diagnostico imprescindible. La resiliencia, como capacidad de adaptacion y transformacion del sistema, es una herramienta para la prognosis que posibilita avanzar hacia sociedades mas justas y sostenibles. El diseno y aplicacion del indice de vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental para la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina, devela que los sectores de alto riesgo configuran un cordon al oeste e islas al norte y al este. En 2010, la poblacion mas vulnerable a las inundaciones representa el 22% del total y el 70% es vulnerable a todo tipo de amenazas. Este trabajo brinda elementos de analisis para el abordaje de la vulnerabilidad y resiliencia a traves de la exploracion sobre la accesibilidad a los servicios urbanos, caso del transporte de pasajeros. Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental; resiliencia; servicios urbanos basicos; transporte urbano de pasajeros; riesgo.","PeriodicalId":103273,"journal":{"name":"Revista de geografía Norte Grande","volume":"79 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132650881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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