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TRENDS IN PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ ADMISSION TO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE BENELUX COUNTRIES 比荷卢三国职前小学教师升入高等教育机构的趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2022.73
T. Holovatenko
This article is a comparative research on the admission process to higher educational institutions in the Benelux countries. In this paper, the author aimed at identifying trends in the admission process to the Primary Education programs in the Benelux countries and ways to implement best practices into Ukrainian realities. The study is grounded in a qualitative methodology, with a wide range of empirical methods used. Collected data is structured on organizational, content and assessment levels of trends. On the organizational level, we have identified trends in the digitalization of the admission process to teaching programs; commercialization of the admission process; organization of a multistep enrolment procedure. On the content level, we have identified trends in the identification of compulsory subject tests for applicants; including the identification of motivation and personal aptitude towards teaching into the admission process. On the assessment level, we identified trends in taking the results of the admission test as a formative assessment. The article addresses various ways to implement best practices in Ukraine.
本文是对比荷卢三国高等院校录取程序的比较研究。在本文中,作者旨在确定比荷卢三国初等教育项目入学过程中的趋势,以及将最佳实践应用于乌克兰现实的方法。该研究以定性方法为基础,采用了广泛的实证方法。收集的数据是根据趋势的组织、内容和评估水平进行结构化的。在组织层面,我们已经确定了教学项目录取过程数字化的趋势;入学程序商业化;多步骤注册程序的组织。在内容方面,我们确定了确定申请人必修科目考试的趋势;包括在录取过程中对教学动机和个人能力的识别。在评估层面,我们确定了将入学考试结果作为形成性评估的趋势。本文讨论了在乌克兰实现最佳实践的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
FUTURE TEACHER’S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPIRITUALLY-MORAL DIMENSION 未来教师的精神道德情商
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2019.4.1
L. Rakityanska
The study focuses on the problem of a new generation teacher education and training in epoch of technogenic civilization, which is characterized by further scientific and technological progress, on one hand, and, by spiritual degradation in society caused by the material benefits for society, on other hand. Moreover, “psychological” crisis, connected with the general “mental illness” of the society is becoming global. “Bringing mind to emotions” is the leading idea of the theory of emotional intelligence of American scientists, who see it as a panacea in the contemporary society. The theory of emotional intelligence, which is widely recognized in the world, is attracting the attention of Ukrainian scientists, in particular, in higher education. Ukrainian scientists interpret the emotional intelligence of the teacher as a personal and professional quality that provides professional acmeological growth, productive, professional, humanistic oriented activity, effective interpersonal communication, stress-protective function. It is concluded, that these criteria should guide the professional training and education of new generation teachers.
研究的重点是科技文明时代的新一代教师教育培训问题。科技文明时代的特点一方面是科学技术的进一步进步,另一方面是社会物质利益带来的社会精神堕落。此外,“心理”危机,与普遍的“精神疾病”的社会正在成为全球性的。“将思想带入情感”是美国科学家情商理论的主导思想,被认为是当代社会的灵丹妙药。在世界上得到广泛认可的情商理论,正在吸引乌克兰科学家的注意,尤其是在高等教育领域。乌克兰科学家将教师的情商解释为一种个人和专业素质,它提供了专业的学术成长、生产性、专业性、人性化的活动、有效的人际沟通、压力保护功能。这些标准应指导新一代教师的专业培训和教育。
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引用次数: 0
ISSUE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION EDUCATIONAL AREA: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF COURSEBOOKS 教育领域的非歧视问题:教材内容分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2019.4.4
Natalia Voyevutko, O. Protsenko
The article identifies the main components of content analysis of course-books on the principle of nondiscrimination. It is detailed the content of parameters to which it is expedient to carry out the anti-discriminatory examination of course-books, among them: pedagogical expedience, the content of text material, illustrative material and the language of course-book.
本文确定了非歧视原则教材内容分析的主要组成部分。详细阐述了开展教材反歧视审查的有利条件的参数内容,其中包括:教学的有利条件、教材的内容、说明材料和教材的语言。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE NEEDS OF FAMILIES RAISING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN THE PRACTICE OF THE UKRAINIAN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 评估在乌克兰非政府组织的实践中抚养残疾儿童家庭的需要
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2021.614
O. Shved
Social services in Ukraine are still in the process of formation and development. It is necessary to significantly improve the quality of social services, modernize the funding mechanisms, and expand the range of possible providers of these services. Families raising children with disabilities need special services and attention not only from government agencies, but also from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which are increasingly supporting them.The study was conducted in Ukraine and had several objectives: 1. To find out whether NGOs work with families with children with disabilities; 2. If so, do they assess the needs of families and children with disabilities; 3. What methods are best to use when assessing needs?
乌克兰的社会服务仍处于形成和发展的过程中。必须大大提高社会服务的质量,使筹资机制现代化,并扩大可能提供这些服务的范围。抚养残疾儿童的家庭不仅需要政府机构的特别服务和关注,而且需要非政府组织的特别服务和关注,非政府组织正在越来越多地支持这些家庭。这项研究是在乌克兰进行的,有几个目标:了解非政府组织是否与有残疾儿童的家庭合作;2. 如果有,他们是否评估残疾家庭和残疾儿童的需求;3.评估需求时最好使用什么方法?
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATION UNDER CONFLICT: CRISIS MANAGEMENT AT DISPLACED UNIVERSITIES IN UKRAINE 冲突下的教育:乌克兰流离失所大学的危机管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2019.4.9
Olesya Gladushyna
The study deals with the retrospective investigation of the predominant factors that influenced the performance of displaced universities from Eastern Ukraine under the armed conflict. The research also sought to examine the goals and strategies pertinent to university management teams at different stages of crisis and in different dimensions. To achieve this, questionnaire was chosen as a research instrument to collect data that was further analysed and grouped into overarching themes. Based on the research results, the study provides recommendations for multiple stakeholder groups on enhancing the crisis management techniques at higher education institutions in Ukraine, in particular at displaced universities. Moreover, the paper suggests further directions in researching the crisis management in Ukrainian higher education in order to improve the preparedness of universities to emergency and crisis situations as well as to boost the effectiveness of management planning, decision-making and implementation processes.
该研究涉及对武装冲突下影响乌克兰东部流离失所大学表现的主要因素的回顾性调查。该研究还试图从不同的角度审视大学管理团队在危机的不同阶段的目标和策略。为了实现这一目标,调查问卷被选择作为一种研究工具来收集数据,进一步分析和分组为总体主题。根据研究结果,本研究为多个利益相关者团体提供了关于加强乌克兰高等教育机构危机管理技术的建议,特别是在流离失所的大学。此外,本文还提出了乌克兰高等教育危机管理研究的进一步方向,以提高大学对突发事件和危机局势的准备能力,并提高管理规划、决策和执行过程的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
METHODS OF PARALITURGICAL CHORAL COMPOSITIONS IN STUDENT CHOIR CLASSES 学生唱诗班副歌创作的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2022.76
A. Kyfenko, Khrystyna Holian
The article focuses on revealing the methodology methods of paraliturgical choral compositions in student choir classes, namely, phonetic features of Church Slavonic hymns, nature of sound production, dynamic ensemble, vocal and timbre ensemble, and phrasing. The role of religious and spiritual culture, spiritual choral art is highlighted. The importance of spiritual choral music in the repertoire of the student choir is substantiated, and the system of Christian values is singled out. It was determined that currently, one of the urgent issues of art education is the revival of the spirituality of the nation, the search for new landmarks, a new system of values. The positive effect of spiritual singing on a person has been proven as well. It was determined that paraliturgical chants have a pedagogical and psychotherapeutic effect on the formation of personality, occupy an important place in the repertoire of student choirs. The interdisciplinary connections between the study of paraliturgical choral works and the subjects of the musical cycle are analysed, e.g., history of music, solfeggio, harmony, voice production, conducting. It was emphasized that in working on paraliturgical choral works, it is important for leaders of educational choral groups to master the special skills and abilities. Choral singing is a carrier of enormous informational and educational potential, containing interdisciplinary communicative connections of the main subjects of the musical cycle: solfeggio, music theory, harmony, polyphony, history of music, analysis of musical forms, solo singing, conducting. The article examines the main problem in the work of choirmasters, namely, the lack of knowledge of the traditional style of sacred music, its genre affiliation, and stylistic features.
本文着重揭示了学生合唱课堂辅助合唱创作的方法论方法,即教会斯拉夫圣歌的语音特征、发声性质、动态合奏、人声音色合奏、乐句。宗教与精神文化的作用,凸显了精神合唱艺术。论述了灵修合唱音乐在学生合唱团曲目中的重要性,并着重论述了基督教价值观体系。确定当前,艺术教育亟待解决的问题之一是民族精神的复兴,寻找新的标志,新的价值体系。灵性歌唱对人的积极影响也已得到证实。确定副歌对人格的形成具有教学和心理治疗的作用,在学生合唱团的曲目中占有重要地位。分析了副歌合唱作品研究与音乐循环主题之间的跨学科联系,例如音乐史,视唱练耳,和声,声音制作,指挥。强调在副歌合唱工作中,教育合唱团体的领导人员掌握特殊的技能和能力是非常重要的。合唱是一种具有巨大信息和教育潜力的载体,它包含了音乐循环中主要学科的跨学科交流联系:视唱练耳、乐理、和声、复调、音乐史、音乐形式分析、独奏、指挥。本文考察了唱诗班指挥工作中存在的主要问题,即缺乏对传统圣乐风格、圣乐类型归属和圣乐风格特征的认识。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERTISE IN EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONCEPTS 教育专业知识:对基本概念的理论分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2019.4.5
I. Tryhub
The article is devoted to theoretical analysis of basic concepts of the problem of expertise in the field of education. It is revealed that ambiguity in the definition of expertise is traced in the scientific literature, as well as the substitution of this concept by similar ones, such as monitoring, diagnostics, inspection, evaluation, audit, control, consulting, etc. It is noted that the above concepts differ in their essence, purpose, tasks, functions, purpose, objects, content, participants, application, technologies, methods, tools and output. The author specifies the essence of theoretical concepts of «expert activity in education» and «expert in the field of education».
本文对教育领域专业知识问题的基本概念进行了理论分析。研究发现,在科学文献中,专业知识的定义存在歧义,这一概念被类似的概念所取代,如监测、诊断、检查、评估、审计、控制、咨询等。需要注意的是,上述概念在本质、目的、任务、功能、目的、对象、内容、参与者、应用、技术、方法、工具和输出等方面有所不同。作者明确了“教育专家活动”和“教育领域专家”这两个理论概念的本质。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LESSONS 英语课堂中学生跨文化交际的方法支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2022.75
Valentyna Boichuk, V. Zhelanova
The article is devoted to the methodological support for the formation of intercultural communication of school students in English lessons. The aim of the article is to describe the methodological support which can be used to form the intercultural communication of school students at the English lessons. Analysis and systematization of the methods for the formation of intercultural communication of school students at the English lessons were chosen as the leading methods. The author mentions that in the era of globalization and digital society the development of science, technology and pace of people’s life is constantly accelerating. Thus, nowadays, one of the most necessary skills of a modern person is his or her readiness for the intercultural communication, which supposes his or her ability to communicate with the representatives of different cultures and to achieve the desired result – mutual understanding. It is pointed out that the secondary school has to form the readiness for intercultural communication since adolescence. This age is sensitive to the formation of moral and cultural qualities of personality, character, attitudes, stereotypes of behaviour thinking, world-view which provides an opportunity to instil national and universal human values in teenagers, to cultivate a respectful attitude towards another culture. Also, the most favourable environment for acquiring and learning international communication skills is the English lesson. It is almost impossible to communicate with the representatives of other cultures without knowing English. It is defined that the effective methodological support for the formation of intercultural communication of school students at the English lessons depends on the correct usage, combination and sequence of methods, techniques and means. Different methods of forming intercultural communication of school students at the English lessons are given: verbal narrative, clarification, discussion, lecture, illustration method, displaying, dramatization method, dialogic teaching and technologies, simulations and interactive simulation methods, methods of biographic reflection, role plays, method of projects, WebQuests, training method.
本文旨在探讨在英语教学中形成学生跨文化交际能力的方法支持。本文的目的是描述在英语课堂上形成学生跨文化交际的方法支持。对学生在英语课堂中形成跨文化交际的方法进行分析和系统化,作为主要方法。作者提到,在全球化和数字社会的时代,科学技术的发展和人们的生活节奏不断加快。因此,如今,一个现代人最必要的技能之一是他或她准备跨文化交际,这意味着他或她有能力与不同文化的代表进行交流,并达到预期的结果——相互理解。指出中学必须从青少年时期开始就为跨文化交际做好准备。这个年龄对人格、性格、态度、行为思维、世界观等道德和文化品质的形成很敏感,这为向青少年灌输民族和普遍的人类价值观、培养对另一种文化的尊重态度提供了机会。此外,获得和学习国际交流技巧的最有利的环境是英语课。不懂英语几乎不可能与其他文化的代表交流。在英语教学中,对学生跨文化交际能力形成的有效方法支持取决于方法、技巧和手段的正确使用、组合和顺序。在英语课堂上,学生跨文化交际的形成方法有:口头叙述法、澄清法、讨论法、讲座法、说明法、展示法、戏剧化法、对话教学与技术、模拟与互动模拟法、传记反思法、角色扮演法、项目法、webquest法、实训法。
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引用次数: 0
VIDEOGAMES AS MEANS OF INCREASING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION 电子游戏是提高学生学习动机的手段
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2019.4.8
O. Horban, Maria Maletska
The article is devoted to the use of videogames in order to increase students’ motivation and influence on educational process. Motivation is of particular interest to re-searchers because of its importance to learning and work with students. Several types of motivation apart from motivation for achieving: the motivation for power, the need for affiliation, the need to know (curiosity), the need for approval. Main components of the learning motivation are described. It is stated that videogames are complex phenomenon the main characteristics of which are apparatus for playing, interactivity and rules of playing game. Two ways of use of videogames in educational process are described: gamification and game-based learning. Typical elements of gamification which increase students’ motivation are defined. It is concluded that videogames have significant impact on emotional state of students, encourage them to participate in learning, improve social interaction and decrease anxiety and fear of failure. The use of videogames in educational process can solve the problems with lack of motivation during the work in class.
这篇文章致力于利用电子游戏来提高学生的动机和对教育过程的影响。研究人员对动机特别感兴趣,因为它对学习和与学生一起工作很重要。除了成就的动机外,还有几种类型的动机:权力的动机、隶属关系的需要、求知的需要(好奇心)、被认可的需要。描述了学习动机的主要组成部分。电子游戏是一种复杂的现象,其主要特征是游戏设备、互动性和游戏规则。本文描述了在教育过程中使用电子游戏的两种方式:游戏化和基于游戏的学习。定义了提高学生学习动机的典型游戏化元素。结论是电子游戏对学生的情绪状态有显著的影响,鼓励他们参与学习,改善社交互动,减少焦虑和对失败的恐惧。在教学过程中使用电子游戏可以解决课堂学习缺乏动力的问题。
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引用次数: 2
TEACHER STUDENTS TRAINING TO IMPLEMENT AR AND VR TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING 培训教师学生在外语教学中应用ar和vr技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.28925/2518-7635.2022.78
Yuliia Rudnik
The article is devoted to the problem of students' training of the first educational level of pedagogical specialities (Primary and Preschool education) to the implementation of augmented and virtual reality technologies in foreign languages teaching. The notions of AR and VR technologies are clarified, and the necessity and specifics of the use of AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching are explained. The article observes the use of AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching as an essential part of the digital competence of the modern teacher. The choice of teaching methods, technologies, and tools in foreign language teaching is emphasized. Therefore, the professional training of pedagogical speciality students’(the first education level) significance is grounded. The depicted examples of such training are based on the working curriculum of the discipline “Mobile learning technology in foreign language teaching of preschool children”. This discipline is taught at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, and it is designed for the students of 012 Preschool education. This article focuses on the module “Mobile learning technology in foreign language teaching of preschool children,” which involves mastering AR technologies in teaching a foreign language at the preschool. The expected learning outcomes for the first education level pedagogical speciality students in terms of their professional training to use AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching are discussed.
本文探讨了在外语教学中应用增强现实和虚拟现实技术对教育专业(小学和学前教育)第一教育层次学生的培养问题。阐明了AR和VR技术的概念,阐述了AR和VR技术在外语教学中应用的必要性和具体情况。本文认为AR和VR技术在外语教学中的应用是现代教师数字化能力的重要组成部分。强调外语教学中教学方法、技术和工具的选择。因此,师范专业学生(第一教育层次)的专业培养意义是有根据的。所描述的此类培训示例基于“学龄前儿童外语教学中的移动学习技术”学科的工作课程。这门学科在基辅大学教授,是为012学前教育的学生设计的。本文主要研究“移动学习技术在学龄前儿童外语教学中的应用”这一模块,该模块涉及到在幼儿外语教学中掌握AR技术。探讨了在外语教学中应用AR和VR技术的专业训练对一年级师范专业学生学习效果的期望。
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引用次数: 0
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The Modern Higher Education Review
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