Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-293-296
E. A. Dmitriev, V. Myasnikov
This paper presents a pixel-by-pixel possibility estimation of 3D scene reconstruction from multiple images. This method estimates conjugate pairs number with convolutional neural networks for further 3D reconstruction using classic approach. We considered neural networks that showed good results in semantic segmentation problem. The efficiency criterion of an algorithm is the resulting estimation accuracy. We conducted all experiments on images from Unity 3d program. The results of experiments showed the effectiveness of our approach in 3D scene reconstruction problem.
{"title":"Possibility estimation of 3D scene reconstruction from multiple images","authors":"E. A. Dmitriev, V. Myasnikov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-293-296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-293-296","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a pixel-by-pixel possibility estimation of 3D scene reconstruction from multiple images. This method estimates conjugate pairs number with convolutional neural networks for further 3D reconstruction using classic approach. We considered neural networks that showed good results in semantic segmentation problem. The efficiency criterion of an algorithm is the resulting estimation accuracy. We conducted all experiments on images from Unity 3d program. The results of experiments showed the effectiveness of our approach in 3D scene reconstruction problem.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80688501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-60-65
K. Choudhary, M. Boori, A. Kupriyanov
The main objective of this study was to detect groundwater availability for agriculture in the Orenburg, Russia. Remote sensing data (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) were used to locate potential zones for groundwater in Orenburg. Diverse maps such as a base map, geomorphological, geological structural, lithology, drainage, slope, land use/cover and groundwater potential zone were prepared using the satellite remote sensing data, ground truth data, and secondary data. ArcGIS software was utilized to manipulate these data sets. The groundwater availability of the study was classified into different classes such as very high, high, moderate, low and very low based on its hydro-geomorphological conditions. The land use/cover map was prepared using a digital classification technique with the limited ground truth for mapping irrigated areas in the Orenburg, Russia.
{"title":"Groundwater Potential Zones in Relation to Catchment Condition in Orenburg, Russia","authors":"K. Choudhary, M. Boori, A. Kupriyanov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-60-65","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to detect groundwater availability for agriculture in the Orenburg, Russia. Remote sensing data (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) were used to locate potential zones for groundwater in Orenburg. Diverse maps such as a base map, geomorphological, geological structural, lithology, drainage, slope, land use/cover and groundwater potential zone were prepared using the satellite remote sensing data, ground truth data, and secondary data. ArcGIS software was utilized to manipulate these data sets. The groundwater availability of the study was classified into different classes such as very high, high, moderate, low and very low based on its hydro-geomorphological conditions. The land use/cover map was prepared using a digital classification technique with the limited ground truth for mapping irrigated areas in the Orenburg, Russia.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90984703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-334-341
V N Kopenkov
At the present time, a lot of problems in a sphere of fundamental sciences as well as technical and applied tasks can be solved only with the use of satellite images, since their usage reduces material, financial and time costs significantly in comparison with traditional methods. One of the modern integrated approach remote sensing processing is to join the measurements obtained from the various sources, such as optical and radar sensors, allowing to achieve a gain in comparison with independent processing due to the extension of the information volume and the opportunities of data acquisition (weather conditions, spectral ranges, etc.). However, methods of digital processing and interpretation of radar data, as well as qualitative and proven methods and algorithms for joint processing of optical and radar satellite images, has not sufficiently been well developed yet. Therefore, the development of new methods and information technology of joint analysis and interpretation of optical and radar data which are a major issue of the current paper, are certainly relevant. The paper presents an information technology for joint processing of optical and radar satellite imagery, based on training the processing procedure based on the reference values of data from sensors of the one type (optical data), followed by applying to both data types: optical and SAR data.
{"title":"Combined usage of the optical and radar remote sensing data in territory monitoring tasks","authors":"V N Kopenkov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-334-341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-334-341","url":null,"abstract":"At the present time, a lot of problems in a sphere of fundamental sciences as well as technical and applied tasks can be solved only with the use of satellite images, since their usage reduces material, financial and time costs significantly in comparison with traditional methods. One of the modern integrated approach remote sensing processing is to join the measurements obtained from the various sources, such as optical and radar sensors, allowing to achieve a gain in comparison with independent processing due to the extension of the information volume and the opportunities of data acquisition (weather conditions, spectral ranges, etc.). However, methods of digital processing and interpretation of radar data, as well as qualitative and proven methods and algorithms for joint processing of optical and radar satellite images, has not sufficiently been well developed yet. Therefore, the development of new methods and information technology of joint analysis and interpretation of optical and radar data which are a major issue of the current paper, are certainly relevant. The paper presents an information technology for joint processing of optical and radar satellite imagery, based on training the processing procedure based on the reference values of data from sensors of the one type (optical data), followed by applying to both data types: optical and SAR data.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81228599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-324-331
S. Valeev, N. Kondratyeva, Alexey S. Kovtunenko, M. Timirov, R. Karimov
The solution of the problem of resource management in distributed computing systems of processing stream data in safety systems of distributed objects is considered. The tasks of streaming data processing in a multi-level multi-agent evacuation system in an infrastructure object are considered. The features of the mathematical model of a distributed stream data processing system are discussed.
{"title":"Distributed stream data processing system in multi-agent safety system of infrastructure objects","authors":"S. Valeev, N. Kondratyeva, Alexey S. Kovtunenko, M. Timirov, R. Karimov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-324-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-324-331","url":null,"abstract":"The solution of the problem of resource management in distributed computing systems of processing stream data in safety systems of distributed objects is considered. The tasks of streaming data processing in a multi-level multi-agent evacuation system in an infrastructure object are considered. The features of the mathematical model of a distributed stream data processing system are discussed.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82677060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-527-533
M. Mikheev, P. Yakimov
The article is devoted to solving the problem of document versions comparison in electronic document management systems. Systems-analogues were considered, the process of comparing text documents was studied. In order to recognize the text on the scanned image, the technology of optical character recognition and its implementation — Tesseract library were chosen. The Myers algorithm is applied to compare received texts. The software implementation of the text document comparison module was implemented using the solutions described above.
{"title":"Development of the documents comparison module for an electronic document management system","authors":"M. Mikheev, P. Yakimov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-527-533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-527-533","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to solving the problem of document versions comparison in electronic document management systems. Systems-analogues were considered, the process of comparing text documents was studied. In order to recognize the text on the scanned image, the technology of optical character recognition and its implementation — Tesseract library were chosen. The Myers algorithm is applied to compare received texts. The software implementation of the text document comparison module was implemented using the solutions described above.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88901012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-198-205
A. Borodinov, V. Myasnikov
The paper presents the theoretical and algorithmic aspects for making a personalized recommender system (mobile service) designed for public route transport users. The main focus is on identifying and formalizing the concept of "user preferences", which is the basis of modern personalized recommender systems. Informal (verbal) and formal (mathematical) formulations of the corresponding problems of determining "user preferences" in a specific spatial-temporal context are presented: the preferred stops definition and the preferred "transport correspondence" definition. The first task can be represented as a well-known classification problem. Thus, it can be formulated and solved using well-known pattern recognition and machine learning methods. The second is reduced to the construction of dynamic graphs series. The experiments were conducted on data from the mobile application "Pribyvalka-63". The application is the tosamara.ru service part, currently used to inform Samara residents about the public transport movement.
{"title":"Analysis of the preferences of public transport passengers in the task of building a personalized recommender system","authors":"A. Borodinov, V. Myasnikov","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-198-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-198-205","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the theoretical and algorithmic aspects for making a personalized recommender system (mobile service) designed for public route transport users. The main focus is on identifying and formalizing the concept of \"user preferences\", which is the basis of modern personalized recommender systems. Informal (verbal) and formal (mathematical) formulations of the corresponding problems of determining \"user preferences\" in a specific spatial-temporal context are presented: the preferred stops definition and the preferred \"transport correspondence\" definition. The first task can be represented as a well-known classification problem. Thus, it can be formulated and solved using well-known pattern recognition and machine learning methods. The second is reduced to the construction of dynamic graphs series. The experiments were conducted on data from the mobile application \"Pribyvalka-63\". The application is the tosamara.ru service part, currently used to inform Samara residents about the public transport movement.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81634282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-250-257
The paper discusses the requirements for the system of remote sensing (hereinafter referred to as “System”) which is focused on the end user (EU), based on the concepts of object-oriented monitoring. The classification of simple queries generated with interactive tools in the context of the end user’s subject area is presented. The research investigates the features of the System needed for maintaining task-setting interaction, such as the subject ontology, including knowledge about the object of interest, its static and dynamic properties, the hierarchy of vector layers that describe spatial objects, the updated image database. The authors indicate the resources necessary for solving specific tasks, including spatial data repository and specification of computational procedures capable of interpreting the query in terms of decision operators. Specifically, the paper considers the structure of task-setting interaction tools, which ensures the object space-time localization, finding its meaning in semantic space, performance specification parameters measured one time or in dynamics, requirements for the visualization of the results and the activity of the System in relation to the end user in the monitoring process. The solutions presented were tested on monitoring the condition of agricultural lands in the multi-task space monitoring system of the Institute of Space and Information Technology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
{"title":"The peculiarities of interaction between the end-user and the remote sensing system for spatial objects detection and recognition","authors":"","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-250-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2391-250-257","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the requirements for the system of remote sensing (hereinafter referred to as “System”) which is focused on the end user (EU), based on the concepts of object-oriented monitoring. The classification of simple queries generated with interactive tools in the context of the end user’s subject area is presented. The research investigates the features of the System needed for maintaining task-setting interaction, such as the subject ontology, including knowledge about the object of interest, its static and dynamic properties, the hierarchy of vector layers that describe spatial objects, the updated image database. The authors indicate the resources necessary for solving specific tasks, including spatial data repository and specification of computational procedures capable of interpreting the query in terms of decision operators. Specifically, the paper considers the structure of task-setting interaction tools, which ensures the object space-time localization, finding its meaning in semantic space, performance specification parameters measured one time or in dynamics, requirements for the visualization of the results and the activity of the System in relation to the end user in the monitoring process. The solutions presented were tested on monitoring the condition of agricultural lands in the multi-task space monitoring system of the Institute of Space and Information Technology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87527169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-487-503
V. Berkholts, A. I. Frid, Murat Guzairov, A. Kirillova
The issues of improving the security of the modular system for collecting, storing and processing telemetric information on the state of the onboard subsystems of the aircraft in automatic mode are considered. It is based on an analysis of the use of modern technologies for the protection and processing of telemetric information to ensure certain aspects of the guaranteeability of the system as a whole.
{"title":"Integrity control algorithms in the system for telemetry data collecting, storing and processings","authors":"V. Berkholts, A. I. Frid, Murat Guzairov, A. Kirillova","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-487-503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-487-503","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of improving the security of the modular system for collecting, storing and processing telemetric information on the state of the onboard subsystems of the aircraft in automatic mode are considered. It is based on an analysis of the use of modern technologies for the protection and processing of telemetric information to ensure certain aspects of the guaranteeability of the system as a whole.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88406632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-204-208
E. Minaev
In this article the method of machine learning with cyclic fractal coding and the use of domain block dictionary, adapted for use on mobile platforms, with optimization of performance and volume of stored fractal images is investigated. The main idea of the method is to use the fractal compression method based on iterated function systems to reduce the dimension of the original images, and to use cyclic fractal coding to represent the class of images. As a result of research of the method it was found that the share of correctly recognized objects on MSTAR averages 0.892, the recognition time averages 254 ms. The achieved results are acceptable for use in mobile platforms, including UAVs and ground autonomous robots.
{"title":"An investigation of machine learning method based on fractal compression","authors":"E. Minaev","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-204-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-204-208","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the method of machine learning with cyclic fractal coding and the use of domain block dictionary, adapted for use on mobile platforms, with optimization of performance and volume of stored fractal images is investigated. The main idea of the method is to use the fractal compression method based on iterated function systems to reduce the dimension of the original images, and to use cyclic fractal coding to represent the class of images. As a result of research of the method it was found that the share of correctly recognized objects on MSTAR averages 0.892, the recognition time averages 254 ms. The achieved results are acceptable for use in mobile platforms, including UAVs and ground autonomous robots.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78203972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-1-10
N. Rodionova
The paper deals with the identification of thawed/frozen soils in the topsoil layer for three stations in Siberia: Salekhard, Tiksi and Norilsk by using Sentinel 1B C-band radar data for the period of 2017-2018. Determination of the frozen/thawed soil state is carried out in three ways: 1) by multi-temporal radar data on the basis of a significant in 3-5 dB difference in the backscatter coefficient 0 in the transition of freezing/thawing soil state, 2) by finding the threshold value of 0 at which the temperature in the topsoil layer falls below 00C, 3) by texture features. The first method allows determining the period of time during which the process of freezing/thawing of the soil occurs. The second and third methods allow making local maps of frozen/thawed soils. It is shown that for the studied areas the Spearman correlation coefficient between 0 and air temperature for cross - polarization exceeds the correlation coefficient for co-polarization. The graphs of the AFI (air freezing index) for the period of 2012-2018 are constructed based on the archive data of air temperature for the study areas.
{"title":"Identification of thawed and frozen soil state in some Siberia regions by multi-temporal Sentinel 1 radar data in 2017-2018","authors":"N. Rodionova","doi":"10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-1-10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the identification of thawed/frozen soils in the topsoil layer for three stations in Siberia: Salekhard, Tiksi and Norilsk by using Sentinel 1B C-band radar data for the period of 2017-2018. Determination of the frozen/thawed soil state is carried out in three ways: 1) by multi-temporal radar data on the basis of a significant in 3-5 dB difference in the backscatter coefficient 0 in the transition of freezing/thawing soil state, 2) by finding the threshold value of 0 at which the temperature in the topsoil layer falls below 00C, 3) by texture features. The first method allows determining the period of time during which the process of freezing/thawing of the soil occurs. The second and third methods allow making local maps of frozen/thawed soils. It is shown that for the studied areas the Spearman correlation coefficient between 0 and air temperature for cross - polarization exceeds the correlation coefficient for co-polarization. The graphs of the AFI (air freezing index) for the period of 2012-2018 are constructed based on the archive data of air temperature for the study areas.","PeriodicalId":10486,"journal":{"name":"Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76706426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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