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Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology最新文献

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Development of the documents comparison module for an electronic document management system 电子文档管理系统文档比对模块的开发
M. Mikheev, P. Yakimov
The article is devoted to solving the problem of document versions comparison in electronic document management systems. Systems-analogues were considered, the process of comparing text documents was studied. In order to recognize the text on the scanned image, the technology of optical character recognition and its implementation — Tesseract library were chosen. The Myers algorithm is applied to compare received texts. The software implementation of the text document comparison module was implemented using the solutions described above.
本文致力于解决电子文档管理系统中文档版本比对问题。考虑了系统类比,研究了文本文档的比较过程。为了对扫描图像上的文字进行识别,选择了光学字符识别技术及其实现——Tesseract库。Myers算法用于比较收到的文本。使用上述解决方案实现了文本文档比较模块的软件实现。
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引用次数: 0
The peculiarities of interaction between the end-user and the remote sensing system for spatial objects detection and recognition 空间目标检测与识别中终端用户与遥感系统交互的特点
The paper discusses the requirements for the system of remote sensing (hereinafter referred to as “System”) which is focused on the end user (EU), based on the concepts of object-oriented monitoring. The classification of simple queries generated with interactive tools in the context of the end user’s subject area is presented. The research investigates the features of the System needed for maintaining task-setting interaction, such as the subject ontology, including knowledge about the object of interest, its static and dynamic properties, the hierarchy of vector layers that describe spatial objects, the updated image database. The authors indicate the resources necessary for solving specific tasks, including spatial data repository and specification of computational procedures capable of interpreting the query in terms of decision operators. Specifically, the paper considers the structure of task-setting interaction tools, which ensures the object space-time localization, finding its meaning in semantic space, performance specification parameters measured one time or in dynamics, requirements for the visualization of the results and the activity of the System in relation to the end user in the monitoring process. The solutions presented were tested on monitoring the condition of agricultural lands in the multi-task space monitoring system of the Institute of Space and Information Technology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
本文以面向对象的监测概念为基础,探讨了以终端用户为中心的遥感系统(以下简称“系统”)的需求。介绍了在最终用户的主题领域上下文中使用交互工具生成的简单查询的分类。该研究调查了维护任务设置交互所需的系统特征,如主题本体,包括有关感兴趣对象的知识,其静态和动态属性,描述空间对象的矢量层的层次结构,更新的图像数据库。作者指出了解决特定任务所需的资源,包括空间数据存储库和能够根据决策操作符解释查询的计算过程规范。具体而言,本文考虑了任务设置交互工具的结构,以确保对象的时空定位,在语义空间中找到其意义,一次性或动态测量的性能规范参数,结果的可视化要求以及系统在监控过程中与最终用户相关的活动。在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克西伯利亚联邦大学空间和信息技术研究所的多任务空间监测系统中,对所提出的解决方案进行了监测农业用地状况的测试。
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引用次数: 1
Integrity control algorithms in the system for telemetry data collecting, storing and processings 完整的控制算法在系统中进行遥测数据的采集、存储和处理
V. Berkholts, A. I. Frid, Murat Guzairov, A. Kirillova
The issues of improving the security of the modular system for collecting, storing and processing telemetric information on the state of the onboard subsystems of the aircraft in automatic mode are considered. It is based on an analysis of the use of modern technologies for the protection and processing of telemetric information to ensure certain aspects of the guaranteeability of the system as a whole.
研究了飞机机载子系统状态遥测信息采集、存储和处理模块化系统的安全性问题。它是基于分析使用现代技术来保护和处理遥测信息,以确保整个系统的某些方面的可保障性。
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引用次数: 0
Surface recognition of machine parts based on the results of optical scanning 基于光学扫描结果的机械零件表面识别
M. Bolotov, V. Pechenin, N. V. Ruzanov, E. Kolchina
To predict the quality parameters of products (in particular, the assembly parameters) mathematical models were implemented in the form of computer models. To ensure the adequacy of calculations, it is necessary to have information about the actual geometry of the parts, which can be obtained using noncontact measurements of parts of the assembly. As a result of measuring parts and components using optical or laser scanner, a large dimension array of measured points is formed. After standard processing (e.g. noise removal, combining the scans, smoothing, creating triangulation mesh), the recognition of individual surfaces of parts becomes necessary. This paper presents a neural network model that allows the recognition of elements based on an array of measured points obtained by scanning.
为了预测产品的质量参数(特别是装配参数),以计算机模型的形式实现了数学模型。为了确保计算的充分性,有必要获得有关零件实际几何形状的信息,这些信息可以通过对装配零件的非接触测量获得。由于使用光学或激光扫描仪测量零件和组件,形成了一个大尺寸的测点阵列。经过标准处理(例如去除噪声,结合扫描,平滑,创建三角网格)后,必须识别零件的单个表面。本文提出了一种基于扫描得到的一组测量点来识别元素的神经网络模型。
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引用次数: 2
Trap method in ensuring data security 陷阱方法保证数据安全
D. A. Shkirdov, E. Sagatov, P. S. Dmitrenko
This paper presents the results of data analysis from a geographically distributed honeypot network. Such honeypot servers were deployed in Samara, Rostov on Don, Crimea and the USA two years ago. Methods for processing statistics are discussed in detail for secure remote access SSH. Lists of attacking addresses are highlighted, and their geographical affiliation is determined. Rank distributions were used as the basis for statistical analysis. The intensity of requests to each of the 10 installed services was then calculated.
本文给出了一个地理分布的蜜罐网络的数据分析结果。这种蜜罐服务器两年前在萨马拉、顿河畔罗斯托夫、克里米亚和美国部署。详细讨论了用于安全远程访问SSH的统计处理方法。攻击地址列表被突出显示,并确定其地理归属。采用秩分布作为统计分析的基础。然后计算对10个已安装服务中的每个服务的请求强度。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of aggregated classifiers for the prediction of the state of technical objects 选择聚合分类器来预测技术对象的状态
D. A. Zhukov, V. Klyachkin, V. Krasheninnikov, Yu E Kuvayskova
The basic data in the problem of the prediction of technical object’s state of health based on the known indicators of its operation are the known results of the object state estimation by information about previous service. The problem may be solved using the machine learning methods, it reduces to binary classification of states of the object. The research was conducted in the Matlab environment, ten various basic methods of machine learning were used: naive Bayes classifier, neural networks, bagging of decision trees and others. In order to improve quality of healthy state identification, it has been suggested that aggregated methods combining several basic classifiers should be used. This paper addresses the issue of selection of the best aggregated classifier. The effectiveness of such approach has been confirmed by numerous tests of real-world objects.
基于已知运行指标的技术对象健康状态预测问题中的基础数据是利用以往服务信息对技术对象进行状态估计的已知结果。这个问题可以使用机器学习方法来解决,它可以简化为对象状态的二元分类。研究在Matlab环境下进行,使用了十种不同的机器学习基本方法:朴素贝叶斯分类器、神经网络、决策树bagging等。为了提高健康状态识别的质量,建议采用几种基本分类器组合的聚合方法。本文研究了最佳聚合分类器的选择问题。这种方法的有效性已经通过对现实世界物体的大量测试得到了证实。
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引用次数: 6
Using high-performance deep learning platform to accelerate object detection 利用高性能深度学习平台加速目标检测
S. Stepanenko, P. Yakimov
Object classification with use of neural networks is extremely current today. YOLO is one of the most often used frameworks for object classification. It produces high accuracy but the processing speed is not high enough especially in conditions of limited performance of a computer. This article researches use of a framework called NVIDIA TensorRT to optimize YOLO with the aim of increasing the image processing speed. Saving efficiency and quality of the neural network work TensorRT allows us to increase the processing speed using an optimization of the architecture and an optimization of calculations on a GPU.
使用神经网络进行对象分类是当今非常流行的。YOLO是最常用的对象分类框架之一。在计算机性能有限的情况下,其精度较高,但处理速度不够快。本文研究使用NVIDIA TensorRT框架对YOLO进行优化,旨在提高图像处理速度。节省神经网络工作的效率和质量TensorRT允许我们使用架构优化和GPU上的计算优化来提高处理速度。
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引用次数: 5
The image series forgery detection algorithm based on the camera pattern noise analysis 基于相机模式噪声分析的图像序列伪造检测算法
N. Evdokimova, V. Myasnikov
In the paper, the image series forgery detection algorithm based on the analysis of camera pattern noise is proposed. Distribution characteristics of the camera pattern noise are obtained by extracting the noise component of images from the non-tampered image series. A noise residual of a forgery image is compared with the camera pattern noise. We compare various noise filtering algorithms to choose the one that achieves the best performance of the proposed method. The proposed algorithm is tested both on examples of copy-move forgeries and forgery fragments which were inserted from an image not included in the image series.
本文提出了一种基于相机模式噪声分析的图像序列伪造检测算法。从未篡改的图像序列中提取图像的噪声分量,得到相机图案噪声的分布特征。将伪造图像的噪声残差与相机图案噪声进行了比较。我们比较了各种噪声滤波算法,以选择一种达到所提方法最佳性能的算法。该算法在复制-移动伪造和从图像序列中不包含的图像插入伪造片段的例子上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Defuzzification of the initial context in Formal Concept Analysis 形式概念分析中初始语境的去模糊化
D. Samoilov, V. A. Semenova, S. Smirnov, Y. Mezentsev, D. Zhukov, E. Zentsova, Y. Goshin, K. Pugachev, A. Korobeynikov, A. Menlitdinov, V. Lyuminarskiy, Yu Kuzelin, O. A. Kuznetsova, A. Yumaganov
The research field is the problem of extracting from the initial empirical material the formal concept lattice, which can serve as the basis of the formal ontology of the studied subject domain. The initial empirical material, i.e. the data of multidimensional observations and experiments, is characterized by incompleteness and inconsistency, conditioned by realities of empirical information accumulation. This leads to the fact that required for lattice building formal context can be previously presented only within the framework of some multivalued logic. It needs to be approximated in binary logic, since effective methods for derivation of formal concepts are developed only for unambiguous (binary) formal contexts. The exact solution of this problem, considering the properties existence constraints of objects in the studied subject domain, is difficult and in a certain sense is inadequate to expectations of subject exploring the subject domain. For defuzzification of the initial formal context heuristic was proposed, idea of which is to localize the approximation task of "soft" context within every group of dependent properties of each object of learning sample. The model reflecting such restrictions is formed as hierarchy of groups of dependent properties, which predetermines the recursive and multi-pass nature of the developed defuzzification algorithm.
研究领域是从初始经验材料中提取形式概念格的问题,形式概念格可以作为所研究学科领域形式本体的基础。最初的经验材料,即多维观测和实验数据,其特点是不完整和不一致,受经验信息积累现实的制约。这导致了这样一个事实,即格构建形式上下文所需的条件以前只能在一些多值逻辑的框架内呈现。它需要在二进制逻辑中近似,因为形式概念推导的有效方法仅用于明确的(二进制)形式上下文。考虑到所研究的学科领域中对象的性质和存在约束,这个问题的精确解是困难的,在某种意义上也不符合学科探索领域的期望。对于初始形式上下文启发式算法的去模糊化,提出了将“软”上下文的逼近任务定位到学习样本中每个对象的每一组依赖属性中。反映这些约束的模型以依赖属性组的层次形式形成,这预先决定了所开发的去模糊化算法的递归和多通道性质。
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引用次数: 1
Hybridization of fuzzy time series and fuzzy ontologies in the diagnosis of complex technical systems 模糊时间序列与模糊本体在复杂技术系统诊断中的混合
N. Yarushkina, V. Moshkin, I. Andreev, G. I. Ishmuratova
The article provides a formal description of fuzzy ontologies and features of the representation of elements of fuzzy axioms in FuzzyOWL notation. An ontological model for assessing the state of helicopter units has been developed. According to the proposed approach, the summarizing of the state of a complex technical system is carried out by means of an inference based on a fuzzy ontology. As part of this work, experiments were conducted to search for anomalous situations and search for possible faulty helicopter units using the developed approach to the integration of fuzzy time series and fuzzy ontology. The proposed approach of hybridization of fuzzy time series and fuzzy ontologies made it possible to reliably recognize anomalous situations with a certain degree of truth, and to find possible faulty aggregates corresponding to each anomalous situation.
本文给出了模糊本体的形式化描述,以及模糊公理元素在FuzzyOWL符号中的表示特征。提出了一种评估直升机部队状态的本体论模型。该方法采用基于模糊本体的推理方法对复杂技术系统的状态进行总结。作为这项工作的一部分,使用开发的模糊时间序列和模糊本体集成方法进行了搜索异常情况和搜索可能故障的直升机单元的实验。本文提出的模糊时间序列与模糊本体的混合方法,能够可靠地识别出具有一定真实感的异常情况,并找到每个异常情况对应的可能的故障聚合。
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引用次数: 0
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Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology
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