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Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology最新文献

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Human action recognition using dimensionality reduction and support vector machine 基于降维和支持向量机的人体动作识别
L. Shiripova, E. Myasnikov
The paper is devoted to the problem of recognizing human actions in videos recorded in the optical range of wavelengths. An approach proposed in this paper consists in the detection of a moving person on a video sequence with the subsequent size normalization, generation of subsequences and dimensionality reduction using the principal component analysis technique. The classification of human actions is carried out using a support vector machine classifier. Experimental studies performed on the Weizmann dataset allowed us to determine the best values of the method parameters. The results showed that with a small number of action classes, high classification accuracy can be achieved.
本文致力于在光学波长范围内记录的视频中识别人类行为的问题。本文提出的一种方法是在视频序列中检测运动的人,随后使用主成分分析技术进行尺寸归一化,生成子序列和降维。使用支持向量机分类器对人类行为进行分类。在Weizmann数据集上进行的实验研究使我们能够确定方法参数的最佳值。结果表明,使用较少的动作类,可以达到较高的分类精度。
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引用次数: 1
Convolutional neural network in the images colorization problem 卷积神经网络中的图像着色问题
M. Bulygin, M. Gayanova, A. M. Vulfin, A. Kirillova, R. Gayanov
Object of the research are modern structures and architectures of neural networks for image processing. Goal of the work is improving the existing image processing algorithms based on the extraction and compression of features using neural networks using the colorization of black and white images as an example. The subject of the work is the algorithms of neural network image processing using heterogeneous convolutional networks in the colorization problem. The analysis of image processing algorithms with the help of neural networks is carried out, the structure of the neural network processing system for image colorization is developed, colorization algorithms are developed and implemented. To analyze the proposed algorithms, a computational experiment was conducted and conclusions were drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the algorithms.
研究对象是用于图像处理的神经网络的现代结构和体系结构。以黑白图像的着色为例,对现有的基于神经网络特征提取和压缩的图像处理算法进行改进。本工作的主题是神经网络图像处理的算法使用异构卷积网络在着色问题。对基于神经网络的图像处理算法进行了分析,开发了图像着色的神经网络处理系统的结构,开发并实现了着色算法。为了分析所提出的算法,进行了计算实验,得出了每种算法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic game task of executors incentives in projects for the development of new production in continuous time 项目中执行者激励的动态博弈任务,在连续时间内开发新产品
O. Pavlov
The article explores the incentive problem of executors of the new products development project at the industrial enterprise in continuous time. In the process of developing new products, the learning curve effect manifests itself, which leads to a reduction in labor intensity, depending on the cumulative volume of production. The project for the new products development is considered as a managed hierarchical dynamic system, consisting of a project management board (principal) and executors (agents). The interaction of project participants is formalized as a hierarchical differential game. To solve the formulated dynamic problem of material incentives, the well-known principle of cost compensation was applied. The original problem is divided into the task of coordinated incentives and the task of coordinated planning. The study showed that the task of coordinated dynamic planning is for the principal to determine the optimal planned production volumes in order to minimize the labor cost of agents. The initial dynamic problem of material incentives was reduced to the optimal control problem. The problem of optimal control with continuous time was solved analytically using the Pontryagin maximum principle. The study identifies a condition to determine the optimal production volumes for coordination of the interests of the principal and agents.
本文探讨了连续时间内工业企业新产品开发项目执行者的激励问题。在开发新产品的过程中,学习曲线效应表现出来,它导致劳动强度的降低,这取决于累积的生产量。新产品开发项目被认为是一个有管理层次的动态系统,由项目管理委员会(委托人)和执行者(代理人)组成。项目参与者之间的互动被形式化为一种等级差异博弈。为了解决拟定的物质激励动态问题,采用了众所周知的成本补偿原理。原问题分为协调激励任务和协调规划任务。研究表明,协调动态规划的任务是委托人确定最优计划产量,以使代理人的人工成本最小。将物质激励的初始动态问题简化为最优控制问题。利用庞特里亚金极大值原理对连续时间最优控制问题进行了解析求解。该研究确定了一个条件来确定最优产量,以协调委托人和代理人的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Selection in a 3D microtomographic image the region with the highest quality 在三维显微层析图像中选择质量最高的区域
A. Kornilov, I. Safonov, A. V. Goncharova, I. Yakimchuk
We present an algorithm for processing of X-ray microtomographic (micro-CT) images that allows automatic selection of a sub-volume having the best visual quality for further mathematical simulation, for example, flow simulation. Frequently, an investigated sample occupies only a part of a volumetric image or the sample can be into a holder; a part of the image can be cropped. For each 2D slice across the Z-axis of an image, the proposed method locates a region corresponding to the sample. We explored applications of several existing blind quality measures for an estimation of the visual quality of a micro-CT image slice. Some of these metrics can be applied to ranking the image regions according to their quality. Our method searches for a cubic area located inside regions belonging to the sample and providing the maximal sum of the quality measures of slices crossing the cube across the Z-axis. The proposed technique was tested on synthetic and real micro-CT images of rocks.
我们提出了一种处理x射线显微断层成像(micro-CT)图像的算法,该算法允许自动选择具有最佳视觉质量的子体积进行进一步的数学模拟,例如,流动模拟。通常,被调查的样品只占体积图像的一部分,或者样品可以放入容器中;可以裁剪图像的一部分。对于图像z轴上的每个二维切片,该方法定位一个与样本对应的区域。我们探索了几种现有的盲质量措施的应用,以估计微ct图像切片的视觉质量。其中一些指标可以根据图像区域的质量对其进行排序。我们的方法搜索位于属于样本的区域内部的立方体区域,并提供沿z轴穿过立方体的切片的质量度量的最大总和。在岩石的合成微ct图像和真实微ct图像上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of forest and shrub communities on the base of remotely sensed data supported by ground studies 基于地面研究支持的遥感数据的森林和灌木群落识别
A Y Denisova, L. M. Kavelenova, E. Korchikov, A. Pomogaybin, N. Prokhorova, D. A. Terentyeva, V. Fedoseev, N. Yankov
The forest and shrub communities are important components of the environment and provide a wide spectrum of ecological services. In the Samara region the forest and shrub cover is dispersed on the territory what makes its monitoring difficult. The forest areas are limited by natural and anthropogenic reasons since Samara region is a forest-steppe territory with a high level of human activity. The shrub communities are mostly the secondary ecosystems incorporated in natural grassy communities, agricultural fields or enclosing to forests. These specific ecosystems can be recognized on remote sensing data including satellite images supported by preliminary ground surveys. In this article, we present the study of the forest and shrub communities recognition using remote sensing images and ground surveys in the Samara region. We describe a process of the test site selection for remote sensing data verification and discuss the results of applying the author’s classification technology for multispectral remote sensing composites to classify forest communities in the Samara region
森林和灌木群落是环境的重要组成部分,提供广泛的生态服务。在萨马拉地区,森林和灌木覆盖在领土上分散,这使其监测变得困难。森林面积受到自然和人为原因的限制,因为萨马拉地区是森林草原领土,人类活动水平很高。灌丛群落多为天然草地群落、农田或围林的次生生态系统。这些特定的生态系统可以通过遥感数据,包括初步地面调查支持的卫星图像来识别。本文介绍了基于遥感影像和地面调查的萨马拉地区森林和灌木群落识别研究。本文描述了遥感数据验证的试验点选择过程,并讨论了应用多光谱遥感复合分类技术对萨马拉地区森林群落进行分类的结果
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引用次数: 0
Neural network technology to search for targets in remote sensing images of the Earth 利用神经网络技术搜索地球遥感图像中的目标
N. Abramov, А. А. Talalayev, V. Fralenko, O. Shishkin, V. Khachumov
The paper introduces how multi-class and single-class problems of searching and classifying target objects in remote sensing images of the Earth are solved. To improve the recognition efficiency, the preparation tools for training samples, optimal configuration and use of deep learning neural networks using high-performance computing technologies have been developed. Two types of CNN were used to process ERS images: a convolutional neural network from the nnForge library and a network of the Darknet type. A comparative analysis of the results is obtained. The research showed that the capabilities of convolutional neural networks allow solving simultaneously the problems of searching (localizing) and recognizing objects in ERS images with high accuracy and completeness.
介绍了如何解决地球遥感影像中目标物的多类和单类搜索与分类问题。为了提高识别效率,开发了基于高性能计算技术的深度学习神经网络的训练样本准备工具、优化配置和使用。两种类型的CNN被用来处理ERS图像:来自nnForge库的卷积神经网络和Darknet类型的网络。对结果进行了对比分析。研究表明,卷积神经网络的能力可以同时解决ERS图像中目标的搜索(定位)和识别问题,具有较高的准确性和完整性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance comparison of machine learning methods in the bus arrival time prediction problem 机器学习方法在公交到达时间预测问题中的性能比较
A. Agafonov, A. Yumaganov
The problem of predicting the movement of public transport is one of the most popular problems in the field of transport planning due to its practical significance. Various parametric and non-parametric models are used to solve this problem. In this paper, heterogeneous information affecting the prediction value is used to predict the arrival time of public transport, and a comparison of the main machine learning algorithms for the public transport arrival time forecasting is given: neural networks, support vector regression. An experimental analysis of the algorithms was carried out on real traffic information about bus routes in Samara, Russia.
公共交通运动预测问题是交通规划领域的热点问题之一,具有重要的现实意义。各种参数和非参数模型被用来解决这个问题。本文将影响预测值的异构信息用于公共交通到达时间的预测,并对公共交通到达时间预测的主要机器学习算法:神经网络、支持向量回归进行了比较。在俄罗斯萨马拉市的公交路线的真实交通信息中对算法进行了实验分析。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptation of the mathematical apparatus of the Markov chain theory for the probabilistic analysis of recurrent estimation of image inter-frame geometric deformations 马尔可夫链理论在图像帧间几何变形循环估计概率分析中的应用
G. Safina, A. Tashlinskii, M. Tsaryov
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of using Markov chains for analyzing the accuracy of stochastic gradient relay estimation of image geometric deformations. One of the ways to reduce computational costs is to discretize the domain of studied parameters. This approach allows to choose the dimension of transition probabilities matrix a priori. However, such a matrix has a rather complicated structure. It does not significantly reduce the number of computations. A modification of the transition probabilities matrix is proposed, it’s dimension does not depend on the dimension of estimated parameters vector. In this case, the obtained relations determine a recurrent algorithm for calculating the matrix at the estimation iterations. For the one-step transitions matrix, the calculated expressions for the probabilities of image deformation parameters estimates drift are given.
本文分析了利用马尔可夫链分析图像几何变形随机梯度中继估计精度的可能性。减少计算量的方法之一是对所研究参数的域进行离散化。这种方法允许先验地选择转移概率矩阵的维数。然而,这种矩阵的结构相当复杂。它不会显著减少计算次数。提出了一种改进的转移概率矩阵,它的维数不依赖于估计参数向量的维数。在这种情况下,得到的关系决定了在估计迭代时计算矩阵的循环算法。对于一步过渡矩阵,给出了图像变形参数估计漂移概率的计算表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Watermarking algorithms for JPEG 2000 lossy compressed images JPEG 2000有损压缩图像的水印算法
V. Fedoseev, T. Androsova
In the paper, we propose two watermarking algorithms for semi-fragile data hiding in JPEG 2000 lossy compressed images. Both algorithms are based on the concept of quantization index modulation. These methods have a property of semi-fragility to the image quality. It means that the hidden information is preserved after high-quality compression, and is destroyed in the case of significant degradation. Experimental investigations confirm this property for both algorithms. They also show that the introduced embedding distortions in terms of PSNR and PSNR-HVS are in almost linear dependence on the quantization parameter. It allows us to control the quality at an acceptable level when information embedding
针对jpeg2000有损压缩图像中隐藏的半脆弱数据,提出了两种水印算法。这两种算法都基于量化指标调制的概念。这些方法对图像质量具有半脆弱性。这意味着经过高质量的压缩后,隐藏的信息被保留下来,在显著退化的情况下被破坏。实验研究证实了这两种算法的特性。结果表明,引入的PSNR和PSNR- hvs嵌入畸变项与量化参数几乎呈线性关系。它允许我们在信息嵌入时将质量控制在可接受的水平
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of the characteristics of the genetic algorithm and the method of coordinates search for optimization of temperature modes indoor areas 比较了遗传算法与坐标搜索法在室内区域温度模式优化中的特点
A. P. Shuravin, S. Vologdin
The article substantiates the relevance of optimization algorithms research for solving various applied problems and for the science of artificial intelligence. The need to solve problems of optimizing the thermal-hydraulic modes of buildings (as part of the project "Smart City") is explained. The paper presents a mathematical formulation of the problem of optimizing the temperature mode of rooms using adjustable devices. Existing work provides two methods for solving the posed problem. They are the coordinates search method and the genetic algorithm. The article contains the description of the above mentioned algorithms (including the mathematical apparatus used). The results of the computational experiment (for the considered optimization methods) are presented. These experimental results show that the genetic algorithm provides better optimization results than the coordinates search method, but it has a large computational cost. The hypothesis was confirmed that in order to increase the efficiency of solving the considered class of problems it is necessary to combine the genetic algorithm and the coordinates search method.
本文证实了优化算法研究对于解决各种应用问题和人工智能科学的相关性。需要解决的问题,优化建筑的热-液压模式(作为项目的一部分“智慧城市”)解释。本文提出了利用可调装置优化房间温度模式问题的数学公式。现有的工作提供了两种方法来解决所提出的问题。分别是坐标搜索法和遗传算法。本文包含上述算法的描述(包括所使用的数学装置)。给出了计算实验结果(对于所考虑的优化方法)。实验结果表明,遗传算法的优化效果优于坐标搜索法,但其计算量较大。验证了将遗传算法与坐标搜索方法相结合的假设,以提高所考虑的一类问题的求解效率。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Collection of selected papers of the III International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology
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