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Exemplary Leadership Qualities of Mathematics Teacher Leaders 数学教师领导的模范领导素质
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i3.163
Daniel Asamoah, N. Abdullah, M. Shahrill, Dalilah Farzana Haji Laidin, Nur Fatin Haji Ismail, Najibah Pg Abu Bakar, Mohamad Bahzi Al Barakat Shahrum, Afiqah Bari’ah Haji Emran, Nur Basmirah Haji Abas
In theorizing teacher leadership, little is known about the leadership qualities teachers are likely to learn or model within their community of practice. This descriptive qualitative study examined 12 graduate teacher candidates to describe the exemplary leadership qualities of mathematics teacher leaders. After thematic analysis, two categories of exemplary leadership qualities of mathematics teacher leaders were revealed: the leadership qualities they exhibit for students to imitate and the qualities they model from significant others in their community of practice. We conclude that exemplary leadership qualities are a function of role modeling and social learning. Implications for teacher leadership in mathematics education are discussed further in this paper.
在理论化教师领导的过程中,人们对教师在实践社区中可能学习或模仿的领导品质知之甚少。本研究对12名研究生教师候选人进行描述性质的研究,以描述数学教师领导者的模范领导素质。通过主题分析,揭示了数学教师领导的两类模范领导素质:他们展示给学生模仿的领导素质和他们在实践社区中模仿重要他人的领导素质。我们得出结论,模范领导素质是角色建模和社会学习的功能。本文进一步讨论了教师领导在数学教育中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Key Opportunities of E-learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in One Cambodian High School COVID-19大流行期间电子学习的主要机会:以柬埔寨一所高中为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i3.156
Kassy Sey
This case study was to investigate the key opportunities of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in one Cambodian high school. A qualitative method was used in this study. There were three high school students participating in the interview process. Purposive sampling was employed. Findings highlighted that students faced many problems during their online classes. However, COVID-19 also provided good opportunities for them such as acquiring new knowledge, get used to online activities that they did not have experienced before, improve self-responsibility and flexibility, and become independent learners; moreover, the result of this study suggested that e-learning also helped the students to save their time, gas and money. They did not have to drive to school; students and teachers stayed home and used the internet wherever it worked. Further study should be conducted in higher education related to e-learning opportunities, and more people should participate in the study.
本案例研究旨在调查柬埔寨一所高中在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展电子学习的主要机会。本研究采用定性方法。有三名高中生参加了面试过程。采用有目的抽样。调查结果强调,学生在在线课程中面临许多问题。然而,新冠肺炎疫情也为他们提供了很好的机会,他们获得了新的知识,习惯了以前没有经历过的在线活动,提高了自我责任感和灵活性,成为了独立的学习者;此外,本研究的结果表明,电子学习也有助于学生节省时间,汽油和金钱。他们不必开车去学校;学生和老师呆在家里,在任何可以上网的地方上网。高等教育应该进一步研究电子学习的机会,让更多的人参与到研究中来。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Practices of the Ideal Teacher Instructional Delivery 理想教师教学交付的认知与实践
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i3.142
Carla Jobelle Culajara, Buenaventura Luces, Article Info
Teachers play a crucial role in improving every lesson's calibre at this stage of the teaching and learning process. The teacher has to keep up with all the complications that develop due to the quick changes in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to learn what excellent teachers mean to school administrators. The study's goals were to: (1) identify the personal, professional, and instructional competence of an ideal teacher; (2) explore how these traits impact how instruction is delivered; and (3) create a framework that takes these traits into account. The study used a participatory action research methodology with a qualitative research design. Four department heads and three master teachers took part. The study used a qualitative research design employing participatory action research. It was participated by 4 Department Heads and 3 Master Teachers in Classroom Observation and focus group discussion (FGD). Purposive sampling was used in choosing participants. Based on the findings, themes emerged: compassion, flexibility, adaptability, adapting (Vision, Mission, Goals, and Objectives) VMGO, setting standards using (Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers) PPST and creating solid linkages and involvement, and student-centred learning. The novel the research addresses the importance of Classroom Observation and how to become an ideal teacher in the 21st century.
在教学过程的这一阶段,教师在提高每一堂课的水平方面起着至关重要的作用。教师必须跟上由于教学和学习过程的快速变化而产生的所有复杂情况。本研究旨在了解优秀教师对学校管理者的意义。该研究的目标是:(1)确定理想教师的个人、专业和教学能力;(2)探索这些特征如何影响教学的传递方式;(3)创建一个考虑到这些特征的框架。本研究采用参与性行动研究方法及质性研究设计。4位系主任和3位硕士教师参加了会议。本研究采用参与式行动研究的质性研究设计。4位系主任和3位名师参加了课堂观察和焦点小组讨论。在选择参与者时采用有目的抽样。根据调查结果,主题出现了:同情心,灵活性,适应性,适应(愿景,使命,目标和目的)VMGO,使用(菲律宾教师专业标准)PPST制定标准并建立牢固的联系和参与,以及以学生为中心的学习。本研究探讨了课堂观察的重要性以及如何在21世纪成为一名理想的教师。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Students’ Perception of Assessment for Learning in Integrated Science: A Case Study of Potsin T. I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School 学生对综合科学学习评价感知的调查研究——以波辛t.i. ahmadiya高中为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i3.104
Samuel Agbene, U. Baidoo, Stephen Atepor
This study sought to investigate students’ perceptions of assessment for learning and the teaching strategies teachers employ in teaching integrated science. The students were sampled using stratified sampling techniques The sample for this study consisted of 215 senior high school third-year students.   Students’ perceptions about assessment for learning were checked using Assessments Experience Questionnaires. The questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that students have a positive perception of assessment for learning. However, it emerged from the study that students are not assessed adequately in integrated science as prescribed in the science syllabus. Per the responses from the students, the teacher-centered approach seemed to dominate the teaching of integrated science instead of the student-centered approach as prescribed in the science syllabus. It is recommended that there should be proper supervision to ensure that students are well-assessed during the teaching and learning of integrated science.  Again, this study for teaching integrated science implies that a specific teaching method (student-centered) or approach should be prescribed in the integrated science curriculum for teachers to use to improve students’ academic success in integrated science.
本研究旨在探讨学生对学习评鉴的认知,以及教师在综合科学教学中所采用的教学策略。本研究的样本包括215名高中三年级学生。使用评估经验问卷检查学生对学习评估的看法。采用描述性统计方法对问卷进行分析。研究发现,学生对学习评价有积极的认知。然而,这项研究表明,学生在综合科学方面没有得到科学教学大纲规定的充分评估。从学生的反馈来看,在综合科学教学中,以教师为中心的教学方式似乎取代了科学大纲中规定的以学生为中心的教学方式。建议有适当的监督,以确保学生在综合科学的教与学过程中得到良好的评估。同样,本研究对于综合科学的教学意味着在综合科学课程中应该规定一种特定的教学方法(以学生为中心)或方法,供教师使用,以提高学生在综合科学方面的学业成功。
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引用次数: 0
Student Misconceptions in Solving AKM Numeration Problems at SMA Level Viewed From the Personality Differences of Extrovert And Introvert Students 从外向和内向学生的人格差异看SMA水平下学生解决AKM计算问题的误解
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i3.121
Nisa Alawiyah Gunawan, Yandi Heryandi, Muhamad Ali Misri, Article Info
This study aims to analyze: (1) Knowing personality types, (2) Results from AKM Numeracy, and (3) Misconceptions about AKM Numeracy based on personality types based on student personality types. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. The data collection technique was done by giving personality questionnaires and AKM Numerical test questions. The results showed that: (1) The tendency of personality types in extroverted students was 36%, and the other 64% had introverted tendencies, (2) The results of completing the AKM Numeracy test had the highest percentage in the misconception category, namely 50.40%, 26.20 % understand the concept, and the other 23.20% do not understand the concept, (3) Misconceptions in AKM Numeracy based on student personality types, shows that the highest misconceptions are found in students with extrovert personality types, with an average percentage of 55.80%, while students with introverted personality types have a percentage of 51.25%. Factors causing these misconceptions include acquiring student answers, studying habits, and the learning media used.
本研究旨在分析:(1)了解人格类型;(2)AKM计算的结果;(3)基于学生人格类型的AKM计算的误解。这种类型的研究是带有案例研究设计的描述性定性研究。数据收集技术是通过人格问卷和AKM数值测试来完成的。结果表明:(1)外向型学生的人格类型倾向为36%,内向型学生的人格类型倾向为64%;(2)完成AKM计算测验的结果中,误解类别所占比例最高,分别为50.40%、26.20%理解概念,23.20%不理解概念;(3)基于学生人格类型的AKM计算错误,表明外向型学生的错误观念最高;平均比例为55.80%,而性格内向的学生比例为51.25%。造成这些误解的因素包括获取学生的答案、学习习惯和使用的学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Concise Study on Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Continuing Professional Development in Cambodian High Schools 柬埔寨高中教师持续专业发展认知的简明研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i2.144
Kassy Sey
This concise study was mainly about the perceptions of teachers toward continuing professional development (CPD). A qualitative method was employed to gather participants' information and ideas. Two-main questions and several sub-questions were designed to interview the respondents to address the research issue. Findings suggested that continuing professional development (CPD) is essential for teachers and school leaders to develop their mindsets and growth; moreover, most respondents agreed that CPD is crucial for self-development. However, one respondent felt that the school lacked teacher training. This can be notified that school leaders shall create more CPD activities for improving their colleagues. Moreover, without continuing professional development (CPD), teachers and staff will not become well-educated and knowledgeable human resources. Hence, lifelong Learning is a must for oneself to be promoted or to a successful life journey. Last but not least, this study implied that school leaders' and teachers’ perceptions were slightly different regarding CPD. Further study shall focus on teachers’ satisfaction regarding continuing professional development (CPD).
本研究主要是关于教师对持续专业发展的认知。采用定性方法收集参与者的信息和想法。设计了两个主要问题和几个子问题来采访受访者,以解决研究问题。研究结果表明,持续专业发展(CPD)对教师和学校领导发展他们的心态和成长至关重要;此外,大部分受访者认同持续专业进修对自我发展至为重要。然而,一位受访者认为学校缺乏教师培训。这可以提醒学校领导应该多组织一些CPD活动来提高他们的同事。此外,没有持续专业发展(CPD),教师和员工将不会成为受过良好教育和知识渊博的人力资源。因此,终身学习是一个人晋升或成功的人生旅程所必须的。最后,本研究暗示学校领导和教师对持续发展的认知略有不同。进一步的研究应关注教师对持续专业发展(CPD)的满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Effective TEFL Instructors’ Qualities: A Survey of Cambodian University TEFL Instructors 对有效外语教师素质的认知:对柬埔寨大学外语教师的调查
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i2.145
Vanna Nourn
In Cambodia, English is adopted as a medium of instruction and a major subject at universities, but teaching English can be a challenge in Cambodia as most learners are not proficient. Some English classes are taught by fresh graduates with less teaching experience while, even seriously, some instructors teach subjects beyond their field, leading to poor learning. As instructors’ qualities are generally key to effective teaching and learning, this study surveyed 30 TEFL instructors at three universities in Phnom Penh. The study used a Google form to collect instructors’ perceptions of five main domains: instructors’ qualifications, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical skills, and personal and interpersonal characteristics. The findings reveal higher mean scores for almost all items and overall mean scores for each domain. The results indicate that the instructors positively perceived these qualities of effective TEFL instructors. The findings can be employed as criteria for TEFL instructors and can inform universities to develop human resources with these aspects or elements when selecting English instructors. Therefore, such criteria can ensure the recruitment of TEFL instructors while TEFL instructors must improve themselves to have these qualities and other attributes for their practical teaching.
在柬埔寨,英语被作为一种教学媒介和大学的主要科目,但在柬埔寨教英语是一项挑战,因为大多数学习者都不熟练。一些英语课是由缺乏教学经验的应届毕业生教授的,而更严重的是,一些教师教授的课程超出了他们的专业范围,导致学习效果不佳。由于教师的素质通常是有效教与学的关键,本研究调查了金边三所大学的30名TEFL教师。该研究使用谷歌表格收集教师对五个主要领域的看法:教师资格、内容知识、教学知识、教学技能以及个人和人际特征。调查结果显示,几乎所有项目的平均得分都较高,每个领域的总体平均得分也较高。结果表明,教师对有效英语教师的这些素质有积极的认知。研究结果可以作为选择英语教师的标准,也可以为大学在选择英语教师时利用这些方面或要素进行人力资源开发提供参考。因此,这样的标准可以保证外语教师的招聘,而外语教师必须提高自己,具备这些素质和其他素质,以适应实际教学。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendation System Algorithm Content-Based Filtering Method to Provide Drink Menu Recommendations 推荐系统算法基于内容的过滤方法提供饮料菜单推荐
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i2.130
K. Kosim, Reza Prihandi, Sekolah Tinggi, Ilmu Komputer, Poltek Cirebon, Kosim Sekolah, Tinggi Ilmu, Komputer Poltek, IN Cirebon
Overchoice is a cognitive disorder in which people have difficulty making decisions when faced with many choices, that make the problem in this study. This over-choice phenomenon often occurs in choosing drinks in cafes and restaurants. This research aims to create a Recommendation System (RS) to assist in choosing the drink you want to order. Making a non-personalized hospital at the Mubtada Kopi cafe uses the best-rated and content-based filtering methods. The content-based filtering method tries to retrieve user preferences explicitly, asking the user to choose the preferences the user wants from the six content made before calculating the match between the user's preferences and the six contents in each item using the dot matrix formula. The results will be converted into a rating to match the best-rated hospital approach, which is made on a non-personalized basis. This rating matches the user's preferences and the Mubtada Kopi menu list items. The higher the rating, the better it matches the user's preferences. The order RS recommends with the Content-based filtering method is rosella tea, chocolate, lemon tea, blossom tea, and spice tea.
过度选择是一种认知障碍,人们在面临许多选择时难以做出决定,这就是本研究中的问题。这种过度选择的现象经常发生在咖啡馆和餐馆选择饮料。这项研究旨在创建一个推荐系统(RS)来帮助你选择你想要点的饮料。在Mubtada Kopi咖啡馆创建非个性化医院使用了评分最高的基于内容的过滤方法。基于内容的过滤方法尝试显式地检索用户首选项,要求用户从生成的六个内容中选择用户想要的首选项,然后使用点阵公式计算用户的首选项与每个条目中的六个内容之间的匹配。结果将被转换成一个评级,以匹配最佳评级的医院方法,这是在非个性化的基础上做出的。这个评级与用户的偏好和Mubtada Kopi菜单列表项相匹配。评分越高,说明它越符合用户的偏好。RS推荐的基于内容过滤方法的顺序是玫瑰花茶、巧克力茶、柠檬茶、花茶和香料茶。
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引用次数: 0
Covid – 19 Pandemic and Its Influence on The Level of Preparedness of Graduating Students for The Upcoming Licensure Examination Covid - 19大流行及其对即将到来的执照考试毕业生准备水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i2.71
Patricia Pardinas, Kayla Mae Tañegra, E. Onsay
Preparedness plays an essential role in taking the licensure examination, but due to the implications of the Covid -19 pandemic on the general population, many are concerned about its influence on the student's level of preparedness for their upcoming licensure examination. This study investigated whether the Covid -19 pandemic and the students' demographic profile influence their financial, mental, academic, and learning environment preparedness. An online survey questionnaire was distributed to the graduating students enrolled in Partido State University board courses during 2022-2023. The collected data was analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. The responses showed that financial, learning environment, mental, and academic preparedness received weighted means of 2.67, 3.46, 2.99, and 2.42, respectively.Meanwhile, the Covid -19 influence received an overall weighted mean of 5.01. These findings indicate that most students believe their financial, mental, and academic preparedness levels are low, while they perceive their environmental preparedness level as high. Despite this, most believe that the Covid - 19 pandemic was somewhat influential and beneficial to their preparedness. Lastly, the ordinal regression model revealed that only the age of the students is statistically significant at 10%. In contrast, the rest of the variables regarding the socio-demographic profile of the students and the perceived Covid -19 influence are not significant at all levels.
准备在参加执照考试中起着至关重要的作用,但由于Covid -19大流行对普通人群的影响,许多人担心它会影响学生对即将到来的执照考试的准备水平。本研究调查了Covid -19大流行和学生的人口特征是否影响他们的财务、心理、学术和学习环境准备。在2022-2023年期间,向参加Partido州立大学董事会课程的毕业生分发了一份在线调查问卷。收集的数据采用有序逻辑回归进行分析。调查结果显示,经济准备、学习环境准备、心理准备和学业准备的加权平均值分别为2.67、3.46、2.99和2.42。与此同时,新冠肺炎影响的总体加权平均值为5.01。这些发现表明,大多数学生认为他们的经济、心理和学业准备水平较低,而他们认为他们的环境准备水平很高。尽管如此,大多数人认为Covid - 19大流行对他们的准备工作有一定的影响和有益。最后,有序回归模型显示,只有学生的年龄在10%具有统计学意义。相比之下,关于学生社会人口特征和感知到的Covid -19影响的其他变量在所有层面上都不显著。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on Teacher’s Challenges on Inclusive Mathematics Classes in a Secondary Public School 公立中学全纳数学课堂教师挑战个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v2i2.90
Juan Paolo Martin Culajara, Carla Jobelle Culajara
Inclusive education became the mainstream educational system in the Philippines. The study used a qualitative research design employing a case study approach. Two Mathematics teachers were observed and interviewed. Purposive sampling was used to choose the participants. Data gathering is carried out through open-ended questions, interviews, and observation. Three themes emerged in the study: lack of ASL training, personalization in pedagogy, and upskilling teachers’ competency in inclusive education. This study reveals that learning should not be constrained and can be attained when everyone collaborates. It was evident that teaching is a continuous process that should not be interrupted because teaching is the noblest profession. Teachers and administrators should offer programs, projects, and activities connected to pedagogy, addressing diversity and personalizing in providing excellent services since inclusive education is now available within the educational system. It is recommended in the study to strengthen and expand inclusive education so that each student can be given more priority in accessing education for all, give them more possibilities and opportunities to address their differences, and strengthen their inherent capabilities as valuable members of society. The study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on inclusive education by exploring the experiences and perspectives of educators in the field.
全纳教育成为菲律宾的主流教育体系。本研究采用个案研究方法的定性研究设计。对两名数学教师进行了观察和访谈。采用有目的抽样的方法选择研究对象。数据收集是通过开放式问题、访谈和观察进行的。研究中出现了三个主题:缺乏美国手语培训,教学方法的个性化,以及提高教师在全纳教育中的能力。这项研究表明,学习不应该受到限制,当每个人都合作时,学习就可以实现。很明显,教学是一个持续的过程,不应该被打断,因为教学是最高尚的职业。教师和管理人员应该提供与教育学相关的计划、项目和活动,在提供优质服务时解决多样性和个性化问题,因为包容性教育现在已经在教育系统中实现了。研究建议加强和扩大全纳教育,使每个学生都能更优先地获得全民教育,给他们更多的可能性和机会来解决他们的差异,增强他们作为社会有价值成员的内在能力。本研究旨在通过探索该领域教育者的经验和观点,为现有的全纳教育知识体系做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
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