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ICT and Learning of Mathematics in Nigeria 尼日利亚的信息通信技术和数学学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i3.40
Umar Abdullahi, Musa Sirajo
This study empirically reviews ICT and mathematics learning in Nigeria through a systematic literature review. Relevant articles and journals were identified to examine international students' teaching and learning experiences. Research shows that even if teachers believe that students need to understand mathematics or that the use of ICT improves students' development, students still need to solve problems. It may indicate that They do not incorporate her ICT into math classes or use it in traditional ways to impart knowledge. Her effective use of ICT in mathematics education may lead to more learner-centered classroom practices. These changes are widely believed to impact mathematics teaching and to learn positively. For example, ICT can enrich students' mathematics learning experience, increase their interest in mathematics, and change their attitudes toward mathematics. With the proliferation of online e-teaching, flipped classrooms are becoming a new trend in digital learning. The study recommends that ICT tools be made available by all parties to teachers and students with appropriate Internet access to achieve solid academic performance in mathematics. Governments at all levels need to increase their budgets for education and ensure that the money allocated for education is entirely spent.
本研究通过系统的文献综述对尼日利亚的ICT与数学学习进行实证研究。选取相关文章和期刊,考察留学生的教学经验。研究表明,即使教师认为学生需要理解数学或ICT的使用可以促进学生的发展,学生仍然需要解决问题。这可能表明他们没有将信息和通信技术纳入数学课,也没有以传统的方式使用它来传授知识。她在数学教育中有效地使用信息通信技术,可能会导致更多以学习者为中心的课堂实践。人们普遍认为这些变化会对数学教学产生积极的影响。例如,ICT可以丰富学生的数学学习经验,增加他们对数学的兴趣,改变他们对数学的态度。随着在线电子教学的普及,翻转课堂正成为数字化学习的新趋势。该研究建议,各方应向教师和学生提供信息通信技术工具,并提供适当的互联网接入,以实现扎实的数学学业成绩。各级政府要增加教育预算,确保教育经费用在刀刃上。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Efficacy to Teach Students with Mathematics Learning Difficulties 教师对数学学习困难学生的教学效能
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i3.29
Soo May Yoong, Fu Sai Hoe
This study explores teachers’ perceptions of their efficacy in teaching students with mathematics learning difficulties, also known as dyscalculia. This study employed a quantitative survey method. Random cluster sampling was used to select 384 mathematics teachers in the survey. Teaching Students with Mathematics Learning Difficulties Scale has been adapted with permission from Dawson & Scott (2013). Inferential statistics of independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Kruskal Wallis H-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that teachers have high efficacy in teaching students with mathematics learning difficulties. There is no significant difference in teachers’ effectiveness in teaching students with mathematics learning difficulties based on age groups and years of experience. However, the findings show a significant difference in teachers’ effectiveness based on different academic qualifications. This study implies that the awareness of dyscalculia among mathematics teachers has increased. Future researchers are suggested to design and develop more interventions and instruments to improve the basic mathematical skills among students with mathematics learning difficulties.
本研究探讨了教师对他们在教学数学学习困难(也称为计算障碍)学生方面的有效性的看法。本研究采用定量调查方法。采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取384名数学教师参与调查。《用数学学习困难量表教授学生》已经Dawson & Scott(2013)许可改编。采用独立t检验、方差分析和Kruskal Wallis h检验的推理统计方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,教师对数学学习困难学生的教学效果较高。教师对数学学习困难学生的教学效果在不同年龄、不同经验年限上无显著差异。然而,研究结果显示,不同学历的教师效能有显著差异。本研究表明,数学教师对计算障碍的意识有所提高。建议未来的研究人员设计和开发更多的干预措施和工具来提高数学学习困难学生的基本数学技能。
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引用次数: 1
Students' Perceptions of Mathematics Teachers: Personal and Interpersonal 学生对数学教师的看法:个人的与人际的
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i3.39
Firly, Toheri Toheri, Arif Muchyidin
Based on student perceptions, this study describes mathematics teachers' personalities and social competence at MTsN 2 Cirebon. This study examines and describes mathematics teachers' personalities and social competencies based on student perceptions of MTsN 2 Cirebon. This type of research uses mixed research methods and a sequential explanatory design. The population in this study was all class VIII MTsN 2 Cirebon, and the sample in this study was 134 students. The data collection techniques are questionnaires and interviews using instruments like questionnaire results and interview guidelines. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the description of the personality competence of mathematics teachers at MTsN 2 Cirebon, according to the analysis of student perceptions in general, was categorized as good with a percentage of 72.67%, which was supported by the results of student interviews stating that the teacher always dressed neatly and according to the official schedule, starting and ending timely learning. However, there are indicators of personality competence that have not been maximized, namely the teacher being a role model for students, with a smaller percentage than the other three indicators of personality competence, namely 68.38%. Moreover, the social competence of mathematics teachers at MTsN 2 Cirebon, according to the analysis of student perceptions in general, is categorized as good. Supported the results of student interviews state that the teacher, when in class, interacts well with students and cares about students by reprimanding, advising, and repeating learning that has not been understood, but if outside the classroom, the teacher is just ordinary, not so close, just saying hello like other teachers.
本研究以学生知觉为基础,描述了中学数学教师的个性与社会能力。本研究基于学生对MTsN 2 Cirebon的认知,检验并描述了数学教师的个性和社会能力。这种类型的研究采用混合研究方法和顺序解释设计。本研究的人群均为MTsN 2级,本研究的样本为134名学生。数据收集技术是使用问卷调查结果和访谈指南等工具进行问卷调查和访谈。使用的数据分析是描述性统计和描述性定性。结果表明,根据学生总体感知的分析,MTsN 2 Cirebon数学教师的人格能力描述为良好,占72.67%,学生访谈结果表明,老师总是穿着整齐,按照官方时间表,按时开始和结束学习。然而,人格能力的指标没有得到最大化,即教师是学生的榜样,比其他三个人格能力指标的比例要小,为68.38%。此外,根据对学生总体感知的分析,MTsN 2 Cirebon数学教师的社会能力被归类为良好。支持学生访谈的结果表明,老师在课堂上与学生互动良好,关心学生,通过训斥、建议和重复不理解的学习,但如果在课堂外,老师只是普通的,不那么亲密,只是像其他老师一样打招呼。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Behavior of Fisherfolks that Govern their Decisions to Practice Accounting: Evidence from Probit Models 影响渔民决策的经济行为:来自Probit模型的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i3.42
E. Onsay, Kevin C. Baltar, Karlo Pedro L. Medroso II, Ivan Ruzzel C. Pesino
The study reveals the economic behavior of fisherfolks that governs their decisions to practice accounting in Partido district, Camarines Sur, Philippines. Economic behavior was modeled and measured through the following parameters: the socioeconomic characteristics of the fisherfolks and their economic transactions; the economic perceptions on socioeconomic contribution, market sustainability, and financial viability of fishing activity; the recordkeeping practices they adopt and constraints they encounter; and the Willingness to participate in accounting enhancement programs. Nonlinear models were utilized, and a causal-explanatory design was applied. The survey was conducted throughout the four sectors of the district. Most fisherfolks are married men with an average age of 45. Most are elementary graduates, have 7-8 children, and are impoverished. They have been observing 6 recordkeeping practices and have asserted 14 types of constraints. They have identified 10 economic transactions that need a formal bookkeeping system and expressed 21 economic perceptions about the fishing industry. Based on probit models, 11 variables govern their decisions to practice accounting: 2 socioeconomic characteristics; 3 composite economic perceptions; 3 composite economic transactions; and 3 fishing activities as control variables. Finally, the study proposes policy interventions to improve the livelihood and uplift the accounting practices of fisherfolks.
该研究揭示了菲律宾南部Camarines Partido地区渔民的经济行为,这些经济行为决定了他们从事会计工作的决定。经济行为通过以下参数进行建模和测量:渔民的社会经济特征及其经济交易;关于渔业活动的社会经济贡献、市场可持续性和财务可行性的经济观念;他们采用的记录保存实践和他们遇到的限制;以及参与会计改进计划的意愿。采用非线性模型,并采用因果解释设计。是次调查在全港四个界别进行。大多数渔民是平均年龄为45岁的已婚男性。他们大多是小学毕业,有7-8个孩子,生活贫困。他们一直在观察6项记录保存实践,并断言了14种类型的约束。他们确定了10项需要正式记账系统的经济交易,并表达了21项关于渔业的经济看法。基于probit模型,11个变量决定了他们实践会计的决定:2个社会经济特征;3综合经济观念;3次综合经济交易;3个钓鱼活动作为控制变量。最后,该研究提出了政策干预措施,以改善渔民的生计和提高他们的会计实践。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction and Conventional Instructional Approaches on High School Student Performance in Cellular Respiration 计算机辅助教学与传统教学方法对高中生细胞呼吸成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i3.41
Ebenezer Ato Baiden, Samuel Agbene
This study examined the effects of computer-aided instruction (CAI) and conventional teaching methods on high school biology performance. He was randomly selected from each of his two schools to take two science courses. An unequal, quasi-experimental, pre-test, and post-test design were used. Students in the experimental group used their CAI to learn cellular respiration (a biological concept), while the control group learned the same cellular respiration using a conventional approach. Independent and paired-samples t-tests were used to analyze pre-and post-test results for both experimental and control groups. Results showed that students taught using the traditional approach performed better on the post-test than those taught using the CAI. However, students in the experimental group performed better after being instructed to use the CAI. The results also showed that underperforming students performed better after being tutored at CAI. This indicates that CAI is more effective in teaching underperforming students.
本研究考察了计算机辅助教学(CAI)和传统教学方法对高中生物成绩的影响。他从他就读的两所学校中随机抽取两门科学课程。采用不平等、准实验、前测和后测设计。实验组的学生使用CAI学习细胞呼吸(一种生物学概念),而对照组使用常规方法学习相同的细胞呼吸。采用独立样本和配对样本t检验对实验组和对照组的测试前后结果进行分析。结果表明,使用传统方法教学的学生在后测中的表现优于使用CAI教学的学生。然而,实验组学生在指导使用CAI后表现更好。结果还表明,表现不佳的学生在接受CAI辅导后表现更好。这表明CAI在教学表现不佳的学生方面更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Peer-Based Interaction Skills Assessment Instruments in Mathematics Learning Process in Class 数学课堂学习过程中同伴互动技能评估工具的开发
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i2.22
Indah Nuraena, Budi Manfaat, Arif Muchyidin
Interaction skills between students are needed during the learning process. If a student does not interact with the teacher or between students during the learning process in the classroom, they will have difficulty achieving maximum learning success. The purpose of this research and development is to develop an instrument for assessing interaction skills among students in the mathematics learning process in the classroom. This development method was adapted from the steps developed by Saefuddin Azwar, which started with the identification of measurement objectives, operationalization of aspects, item writing, language testing, field tests, item selection, and final compilation. The subject of the experiment was carried out on class VIII-C students of SMPN 3 Luragung. Based on the results of research and development at SMPN 3 Luragung to produce a peer-based interaction skill assessment product during the mathematics learning process in class, the researcher can conclude that the assessment of interaction skills between students can objectively assess interaction skills between students when learning mathematics so that the results of the assessment are more accurate. In addition, the validity and reliability of the test results of the instrument for assessing interaction skills between students in the learning process of mathematics in the classroom that has been developed indicate that this instrument is suitable for use in learning mathematics. With minimum validity of 1 of three authors, the reliability of the instrument is said to be very high, with a result of 0.91, and the item discrimination power is greater than the item-total correlation coefficient of 0.2
在学习过程中,需要学生之间的互动技巧。如果学生在课堂学习过程中不与老师或学生之间进行互动,他们将难以获得最大的学习成功。本研究的目的是开发一种工具来评估学生在课堂数学学习过程中的互动技巧。这种开发方法改编自Saefuddin Azwar开发的步骤,从确定测量目标、各方面的操作化、项目写作、语言测试、实地测试、项目选择和最终编译开始。实验对象为鲁拉贡大学SMPN 3年级VIII-C班学生。基于SMPN 3 Luragung在课堂数学学习过程中基于同伴的互动技能评估产品的研发结果,研究者认为学生之间互动技能的评估可以客观地评估学生在数学学习过程中的互动技能,从而使评估结果更加准确。此外,已开发的课堂数学学习过程中学生互动技能评估工具的测试结果的效度和信度表明,该工具适合在数学学习中使用。当最小效度为1 / 3作者时,认为该工具的信度非常高,结果为0.91,项目辨别力大于项目-总量相关系数0.2
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引用次数: 1
The Comparison of Students Mathematics Learning Outcomes Between Using Performance Assessment and Self-assessment 运用绩效评价与自我评价对学生数学学习成果的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i2.20
Hernita Octaviani Putri, Jamali, Arif Muchyidin
A good assessment covers three aspects: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Many teachers tend to assess only the cognitive aspect. This problem requires treatment in the form of appropriate assessment so that the development of student learning outcomes not only covers the knowledge aspect only. This research aims to find out the result of students learning outcomes in a group of mathematic learners after being given treatment in the form of performance assessment and self-assessment and find out which treatment gives better results amongst students who are treated in the form of performance assessment and self-assessment. This research is an experimental study. The population taken is all students in grade X of MA Ash-Siddiqiyyah. The sample was taken based on purpose, namely purposive sampling. The class used as the experimental class I is class X IPA 1, which amounted to 30 students, and class X IPS 2, which amounted to 30 students, is experimental class II. Based on the results obtained, the average student learning outcomes in experimental class I is in the high category with an average number gain value of 0.71. The average student learning outcomes in experimental class II are in the medium category and are shown by the average number of gain values of 0.64. Based on the hypothesis test results, the decision is to reject Ho and accept Ha. Then it can be concluded that the results of student learning in the learning group treated by performance assessment are better than student learning outcomes in the learning group treated with self-assessment.
一个好的评估包括三个方面:认知、情感和精神运动。许多教师倾向于只评估认知方面。这一问题需要以适当的评估形式进行处理,使学生学习成果的发展不仅仅局限于知识方面。本研究旨在了解一组数学学习者在接受绩效评估和自我评估形式的治疗后,学生的学习成果的结果,以及在接受绩效评估和自我评估形式的学生中,哪一种治疗效果更好。这项研究是一项实验性研究。所取的人口是MA Ash-Siddiqiyyah十年级的所有学生。抽样是有目的的,即有目的抽样。实验I班为X IPA 1班,共30人,实验II班为X IPA 2班,共30人。从所得结果来看,实验一班学生的平均学习成果处于较高水平,平均人数增益值为0.71。实验二班学生的平均学习成果处于中等水平,平均增益值为0.64。根据假设检验的结果,决定拒绝Ho,接受Ha。那么我们可以得出结论,接受绩效评估的学习组学生的学习结果优于接受自我评估的学习组学生的学习结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Geometric Thinking Stage of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students Based on Van Hiele's Theory 基于范·海尔理论的萨纳维耶伊斯兰学校学生几何思维阶段分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i2.21
Nasifah, Arif Muchyidin, Muhamad Ali Misri
In the process of learning mathematics, especially geometry, teachers must pay attention to the level of ability possessed by students. Van Hiele suggests that there are five stages of thinking that students will go through in learning geometry: the visualization stage, the analysis stage, the informal deduction stage, the deduction stage, and the rigor stage. Each stage of thinking will be passed by students sequentially without passing any of the previous stages. This study aimed to identify and describe the geometric thinking stages of high school students. The first is based on van Hiele's theory. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted at MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) An-Nur, Cirebon City, with a population of 318 students and a sample of 72 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used is in the form of a Van Hiele geometric thinking stage test with 25 multiple choice questions divided into five subtests. The results showed that 29.17% of students were in stage 1 (visualization), 25% of students were in stage 2 (analysis), and 6.94% of students were in stage 3 (informal deduction). There are still students who have not entered the van Hiele geometric thinking stage (at stage 0), namely 13.89%. As for the students who could not determine their van Hiele geometric thinking stage, as many as 25%. The highest stage achieved by students was stage 3 (informal deduction), so no student reached stage 4 (deduction) and stage 5 (rigor). In general, the geometric thinking stage of MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) An-Nur students is at stage 1 of van Hiele's geometric thinking.
在学习数学,特别是几何的过程中,教师必须关注学生的能力水平。Van Hiele提出,学生在学习几何时会经历五个阶段的思维:形象化阶段、分析阶段、非正式演绎阶段、演绎阶段和严谨阶段。每个思考阶段将由学生依次通过,而不通过任何前一个阶段。本研究旨在识别和描述高中学生的几何思维阶段。第一种是基于凡·海尔的理论。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定量的。本研究是在锡勒本市安努尔的MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah)进行的,共有318名学生和72名学生,采用有目的抽样技术。所使用的数据收集技术是以Van Hiele几何思维阶段测试的形式进行的,该测试有25个选择题,分为五个子测试。结果显示,29.17%的学生处于第一阶段(可视化),25%的学生处于第二阶段(分析),6.94%的学生处于第三阶段(非正式演绎)。还有学生没有进入van Hiele几何思维阶段(0阶段),占13.89%。而无法确定其van Hiele几何思维阶段的学生,高达25%。学生达到的最高阶段是第3阶段(非正式推理),因此没有学生达到第4阶段(推理)和第5阶段(严格)。一般来说,安努尔MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah)学生的几何思维阶段处于van Hiele几何思维的第一阶段。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Application of Creative Problem Solving Learning Methods on Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes 创造性解决问题学习方法的应用对学生数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i2.24
Dariah, Arif Muchyidin, Toto Syatori Nasehudin, Article Info, Dariah Iain, Syekh Nurjati, IN Cirebon
This study aims to determine: 1) Student responses after the application of the Creative Problem Solving learning method; 2) Students' mathematics learning outcomes after using the Creative Problem Solving learning method; 3) Whether or not there are differences and the influence of the application of the Creative Problem Solving learning method on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is an experimental type of research, namely research that is used to find the effect of specific treatments on others under controlled conditions. The experiment was carried out with the object of research consisting of the experimental and control classes. The researcher used class X IPS 1 as the experimental class, which consisted of 30 students, and class X IPS 2 as the control class, which consisted of 32 students. Sampling was done by random cluster sampling. The results showed that the student's response to applying the Creative Problem Solving learning method was reasonable based on the results of the questionnaire data recapitulation, which showed an average number of 77.39% and was in solid criteria. Student learning outcomes by applying the Creative Problem Solving learning method are included in the excellent category, with the average score obtained by the experimental class students of 88.50. There were 29 students out of 30 who scored above the KKM set by the school, which was 67. Meanwhile, the average score for the control class only reached 76.75. The results of the t-test show differences in student learning outcomes using the Creative Problem Solving learning method with those using ordinary or conventional learning methods with a correlation value of 0.404, which can be said to have a moderate effect
本研究旨在确定:1)学生在应用创造性问题解决学习方法后的反应;2)学生运用创造性问题解决学习方法后的数学学习效果;3)创造性解决问题学习方法的应用对学生数学学习成果是否存在差异及影响。这项研究是一项实验性的研究,即在受控条件下发现特定治疗对他人的影响的研究。实验以实验班和对照班为研究对象进行。研究者以X IPS 1班为实验班,30名学生,X IPS 2班为对照班,32名学生。抽样采用随机整群抽样。结果表明,根据问卷数据重述结果,学生对应用创造性问题解决学习方法的反应是合理的,平均人数为77.39%,符合可靠的标准。运用创造性问题解决学习方法的学生学习成果属于优等生,实验班学生的平均分为88.50分。在30名学生中,29名学生的成绩超过了学校规定的KKM(67分)。而对照组的平均成绩只有76.75分。t检验结果显示,创造性解决问题学习方法与普通或传统学习方法在学生学习成果上的差异,相关值为0.404,可以说是中等影响
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引用次数: 0
Mastery of Trigonometry Material and Its Effect on Students' Ability to Solving Three Dimensional Problems 三角学知识的掌握及其对学生解决三维问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.58421/misro.v1i2.23
Nisa Triyatul Fitri, Arif Muchyidin, Reza Oktiana Akbar
This study aims to describe whether or not mastery of trigonometry affects students' ability to solve geometric problems in class X at SMAN Kadugede. The form of research used in this study is a quantitative research method. The research design used in this study is a one-shot case study, meaning that the treatment is applied to one experimental group, and then the dependent variable is measured. This design aims to determine a variable's effect on other variables effectively. The data collection instrument used was a test of mastery of trigonometric material and students' abilities in solving three-dimensional space problems. The population in this study was 253 students of class X; in this study, the authors took samples using the cluster random sampling technique with the object sampled in this study, namely class X 4, as many as 34 students at SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede. Analysis of the research data using linear regression test. Mastery of trigonometry material significantly influences mastery of three-dimensional space material. This is indicated by a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the regression equation obtained is Y = 11.435 + 0.758 . The equation means that the ability to solve geometrical problems increases or increases by 0.758 times the mastery of trigonometry material, while the constant value of 11.435 states that if students do not have mastery of trigonometry material, then the ability to solve three-dimensional space problems is shallow. The results of the statistical test showed that there was an effect of mastery of trigonometry material on students' ability to solve three-dimensional problems.
本研究旨在探讨三角学知识的掌握是否会影响学生解决几何问题的能力。本研究采用的研究形式是定量研究方法。本研究采用的研究设计是一次性案例研究,即对一个实验组进行治疗,然后测量因变量。这种设计旨在有效地确定一个变量对其他变量的影响。所使用的数据采集仪器是对三角知识掌握程度和学生解决三维空间问题能力的测试。本次研究的总人数为253名X班学生;在本研究中,作者采用整群随机抽样技术进行抽样,本研究的抽样对象为SMA Negeri 1 Kadugede的X 4班,共34名学生。采用线性回归检验对研究数据进行分析。三角知识的掌握对三维空间知识的掌握有显著影响。显著性值0.000 < 0.05,得到的回归方程为Y = 11.435 + 0.758。方程表示学生解决几何问题的能力增加或增加0.758倍于对三角知识的掌握,而常数11.435表示如果学生没有对三角知识的掌握,那么解决三维空间问题的能力是浅的。统计检验结果表明,掌握三角知识对学生解决三维问题的能力有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
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