Serum concentrations of T4 and T3 in 2 year-old Rats were decreased by about 30% compared to 2 month-old animals, but rT3 was similar. Activities of old Rats' liver mitochondria were near those of young thyroidectomized animals. Low circulating T3 partly explains metabolic changes observed during senescence.
{"title":"[Serum iodothyronine concentrations and properties of mitochondria phosphorylative oxidations in old rats].","authors":"S Naltchayan, J Bouhnik, R Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serum concentrations of T4 and T3 in 2 year-old Rats were decreased by about 30% compared to 2 month-old animals, but rT3 was similar. Activities of old Rats' liver mitochondria were near those of young thyroidectomized animals. Low circulating T3 partly explains metabolic changes observed during senescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1047-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the 10 day old hemicastrated Rat daily injections of testosterone (total doses of 0.04 to 4 mg/Rat) or of proteinaceous extract of Rat testis (4 mg/Rat) inhibit compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining testis. Both testosterone and testicular proteinaceous extract could be involved in the growing processes of the testis, locally or by means of modification of gonadotropin secretion. Results have been analysed by covariance analysis to eliminate the influence of body weight variations.
{"title":"[Inhibition of post-hemicastration hypertrophy of the remaining testis by testosterone or aqueous testicular extract treatments in the young rat].","authors":"M T Hochereau-de Reviers, M de Reviers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 10 day old hemicastrated Rat daily injections of testosterone (total doses of 0.04 to 4 mg/Rat) or of proteinaceous extract of Rat testis (4 mg/Rat) inhibit compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining testis. Both testosterone and testicular proteinaceous extract could be involved in the growing processes of the testis, locally or by means of modification of gonadotropin secretion. Results have been analysed by covariance analysis to eliminate the influence of body weight variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1015-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase has been completely purified from Cauliflower inflorescences. Analysis of the purified enzyme on SDS-polyacrylamide gels showed one polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 140,000 dalton. The enzyme is monomeric in its native state. The in vitro activity was completely dependent on added RNA, the most efficient templates being poly (U), poly (U, C), poly (I) and viral RNA.
{"title":"[Purfication and molecular weight of an RNA-dependant RNA polymerase from Brassicae oleracea var. Botrytis].","authors":"S Astier-Manifacier, P Cornuet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase has been completely purified from Cauliflower inflorescences. Analysis of the purified enzyme on SDS-polyacrylamide gels showed one polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 140,000 dalton. The enzyme is monomeric in its native state. The in vitro activity was completely dependent on added RNA, the most efficient templates being poly (U), poly (U, C), poly (I) and viral RNA.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1043-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F Garcin, J Ciesielski-Treska, G Ulrich, J C Louis, P Mandel
A stereospecific saturable high affinity binding of 3H-naloxone has been found in 3 glial and 2 neuronal cell lines. Kinetic study of binding seems to indicate only one class of receptor sites in the 5 cell lines. Acute exposure to morphine (1 X 10(-5)M) concurrent with PGE1-induced stimulation of adenylate cyclase did not result in a decrease of the cAMP level in any cell line tested.
{"title":"[Opiate receptor sites in neuronal and glial cell lines in culture].","authors":"F Garcin, J Ciesielski-Treska, G Ulrich, J C Louis, P Mandel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A stereospecific saturable high affinity binding of 3H-naloxone has been found in 3 glial and 2 neuronal cell lines. Kinetic study of binding seems to indicate only one class of receptor sites in the 5 cell lines. Acute exposure to morphine (1 X 10(-5)M) concurrent with PGE1-induced stimulation of adenylate cyclase did not result in a decrease of the cAMP level in any cell line tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1023-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11432625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Direction of blood flow in angularis oculi veins was recorded in humans. In mild hypothermia, blood flow was weak and directed from brain to face. In hyperthermia, however, blood flowed rapidly in the opposite direction, angularis oculi vein collecting cool facial blood and supplying cavernous sinus. Therefore selective cooling of human brain is possible.
{"title":"[Reversal of human ophthalmic vein blood flow : selective cooling of the brain].","authors":"M Caputa, G Perrin, M Cabanac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Direction of blood flow in angularis oculi veins was recorded in humans. In mild hypothermia, blood flow was weak and directed from brain to face. In hyperthermia, however, blood flowed rapidly in the opposite direction, angularis oculi vein collecting cool facial blood and supplying cavernous sinus. Therefore selective cooling of human brain is possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1011-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hydrophobic chromatography is applied to the fractionation of wheat prolamins. Proteins are separated on "Phenyl Sepharose CL 4B" column. They are eluted by variations of pH and polarity of solvent. Components with the same electrophoretic mobility appear in several chromatographic fractions and gliadin groups, as indicated by Woychick classification, are heterogeneous. This method is excepted to give new information about interaction properties of gluten proteins.
{"title":"[Application of hydrophobic chromatography to the fractionation of wheat prolamins].","authors":"Y Popineau, B Godon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrophobic chromatography is applied to the fractionation of wheat prolamins. Proteins are separated on \"Phenyl Sepharose CL 4B\" column. They are eluted by variations of pH and polarity of solvent. Components with the same electrophoretic mobility appear in several chromatographic fractions and gliadin groups, as indicated by Woychick classification, are heterogeneous. This method is excepted to give new information about interaction properties of gluten proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1051-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The blood clearances of 14C-carbaryl and colloïdal carbon were studied in Rats with reticuloendothelial system (RES) inhibited or activated, and in control Rats. A correlation was established between the blood clearance kinetics of carbon particles and carbaryl; such data support the concept of the contribution of the RES in the disappearance of carbaryl from the circulation.
{"title":"[Effect of blockade or stimulation of the reticuloendothelial system on the blood clearance kinetics of the anticholinesterase insecticide carbaryl in the rat].","authors":"B Pipy, D Gaillard, C Declume, R Derache","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The blood clearances of 14C-carbaryl and colloïdal carbon were studied in Rats with reticuloendothelial system (RES) inhibited or activated, and in control Rats. A correlation was established between the blood clearance kinetics of carbon particles and carbaryl; such data support the concept of the contribution of the RES in the disappearance of carbaryl from the circulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1059-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain HL, isolated in Besançon (France), shows a high level of resistance for carbenicillin, as proved in preliminary studies. In this paper, we report the transfer of carbenicillin resistance from Pseudomonas aeruginosa HL1 carrying helper plasmids to other strains of the same species. Comparative study of beta-lactamase activity in the HL1 strain and in the conjugated strains allows confirmation of the transfer of an R-factor from the HL1 strain: in all these strains, the beta-lactamase has the same pI (5.3) and the same Vmax (relative to benzylpenicillin) for ampicillin, carbenicillin and cephaloridin.
{"title":"[Evidence for plasmidic localization of \"beta-lactamase\" gene in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, highly resistant to carbenicillin].","authors":"M Jouvenot, Y Michel-Briand, J M Laporte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain HL, isolated in Besançon (France), shows a high level of resistance for carbenicillin, as proved in preliminary studies. In this paper, we report the transfer of carbenicillin resistance from Pseudomonas aeruginosa HL1 carrying helper plasmids to other strains of the same species. Comparative study of beta-lactamase activity in the HL1 strain and in the conjugated strains allows confirmation of the transfer of an R-factor from the HL1 strain: in all these strains, the beta-lactamase has the same pI (5.3) and the same Vmax (relative to benzylpenicillin) for ampicillin, carbenicillin and cephaloridin.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1067-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evidence for the existence in human sera of antibodies (IgG) reacting specifically with polyamines].","authors":"A M Roch, G Quash, J Huppert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1071-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On isolated Rat vas deferens the contracting responses of noradrenaline and dopamine are increased by mescaline (23 micromoles) and decreased by lysergide (15 micromoles). Similarly, on isolated Rat duodenum previously decalcified the hypertonic responses of recalcification are modified in the opposite direction by the two agonists. On the other hand, mescaline such as lysergide increase the fall of tonus which ensues the decalcification of isolated duodenum.
{"title":"[Effects of mescaline and lysergide on the mechanical responses of isolated organs of the rat to catecholamines and the role of calcium transfers in these phenomena].","authors":"G Valette, M F Leclair","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On isolated Rat vas deferens the contracting responses of noradrenaline and dopamine are increased by mescaline (23 micromoles) and decreased by lysergide (15 micromoles). Similarly, on isolated Rat duodenum previously decalcified the hypertonic responses of recalcification are modified in the opposite direction by the two agonists. On the other hand, mescaline such as lysergide increase the fall of tonus which ensues the decalcification of isolated duodenum.</p>","PeriodicalId":10544,"journal":{"name":"Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles","volume":"287 11","pages":"1055-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}