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Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Flower Recognition Based on Transfer Learning and Adam Deep Learning Optimization Algorithm 基于迁移学习和Adam深度学习优化算法的花卉识别
Jing Feng, Zhiwen Wang, Min Zha, Xinliang Cao
Due to the complex background of flowers and the similarity between their own categories, the traditional method of image recognition is to extract features manually, which can not solve this problem well. With the development and progress of science and technology, deep learning has gradually entered the image recognition problem and achieved good results. This paper proposes the flower recognition based on transfer learning and Adam deep learning optimization algorithm for the defects of the current mainstream convolutional neural network with deep depth and long parameters, long training time and slow convergence. The VGG16 model is modified and supplemented. At the same time, the transfer learning method and the Adam optimization algorithm are used to accelerate network convergence. Thirty kinds of flower image data sets were established by 102 Category Flower Dataset partial images and 17 Category Flower Dataset. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the test set in this paper is 98.99%. Compared with the traditional image recognition algorithm, it has the characteristics of fast convergence and high recognition accuracy.
由于花卉的背景复杂,其自身类别之间又具有相似性,传统的图像识别方法是人工提取特征,不能很好地解决这一问题。随着科学技术的发展和进步,深度学习逐渐进入图像识别问题,并取得了良好的效果。针对当前主流卷积神经网络深度深、参数长、训练时间长、收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了基于迁移学习和Adam深度学习优化算法的花朵识别。对VGG16模型进行了修改和补充。同时,采用迁移学习方法和Adam优化算法加速网络收敛。利用102个分类花数据集的部分图像和17个分类花数据集建立了30种花图像数据集。实验结果表明,本文的测试集准确率为98.99%。与传统的图像识别算法相比,具有收敛速度快、识别精度高等特点。
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引用次数: 15
Research on the identification method of interactive guiding movement by the end sensor of robot 基于末端传感器的机器人交互导向运动识别方法研究
Haibo Xu, Rui Wang, L. xilinx Wang, Yingkun Qian
With the emergence of human-computer interaction, human-machine collaboration and human-computer integration, The robot's perception and motion response of external interactive movement or interactive force has become the key technology for human-computer integration. The identification method of interactive guiding motion the is studied and a robot end sensor with the perception function of external interaction motion is designed. Based on the sensor designed, the recognition principle of the perceptron is analyzed and modeled based on the micro-displacement model. A neural network fusion model between array sensing unit micro-displacement and six-axis response displacement is constructed. In order to ensure the recognition accuracy of the sensing unit, the method of fuzzy information fusion is used to preprocess the sensing unit information. In order to improve and verify the recognition performance of the sensor, the relevant design parameters of the sensor are optimized and analyzed.
随着人机交互、人机协作和人机集成的出现,机器人对外界交互运动或交互力的感知和运动响应已成为人机集成的关键技术。研究了交互导向运动的识别方法,设计了具有外部交互运动感知功能的机器人端部传感器。在设计传感器的基础上,分析了感知机的识别原理,并基于微位移模型对感知机进行了建模。建立了阵列传感单元微位移与六轴响应位移的神经网络融合模型。为了保证传感单元的识别精度,采用模糊信息融合的方法对传感单元信息进行预处理。为了提高和验证传感器的识别性能,对传感器的相关设计参数进行了优化和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared small target detection based on salient region extraction and gradient vector processing 基于显著区提取和梯度向量处理的红外小目标检测
Junchang Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Pu Liu
Infrared small target detection plays a significant role in modern infrared search and track systems(IRST) and has also received much attention. Based on this background, a novel approach to detect infrared small target based on salient region extraction (SRE) and gradient vector processing (GVP) is proposed in this paper. This approach consists of three parts: pre-processing based on fast median filtering, SRE based on spectral residual algorithm (SRA) processing and similarity analysis algorithm (SAA) processing, and target detection in infrared gradient vector field (IGVF). Both theory and experimental have shown that the proposed algorithm can detect the target more robustly and accurately, and spend less time processing compared with the existing infrared small target detection algorithm. It is a small infrared target detection method with superior performance and good application prospect.
红外小目标检测在现代红外搜索与跟踪系统中占有重要地位,受到广泛关注。在此背景下,提出了一种基于显著区提取(SRE)和梯度向量处理(GVP)的红外小目标检测方法。该方法由基于快速中值滤波的预处理、基于谱残差算法(SRA)处理和相似度分析算法(SAA)处理的SRE和红外梯度矢量场(IGVF)目标检测三部分组成。理论和实验均表明,与现有红外小目标检测算法相比,该算法具有更强的鲁棒性和准确性,且处理时间更短。它是一种性能优越的小型红外目标检测方法,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
A review of Visual-Based Localization 基于视觉的定位研究综述
Xing Xin, Jie Jiang, Y. Zou
The visual-based localization (VBL) obtains the corresponding pose estimation in the localization system by utilizing various useful information in the surrounding environment, such as images, point cloud models, geometric information, semantic information. In recent years, visual-based localization (VBL) has been widely concerned by scientists, mainly because the commonly used GPS localization system cannot be effectively used in various environments. When GPS localization fails in some scenes such as very messy environments and severe signal occlusion, we can consider using visual-based localization to obtain the pose of the query images. Visual-based localization (VBL) has been widely used in the field of visual tasks, such as augmented reality, unmanned vehicle navigation, robotics, closed-loop detection, SFM (Structure from Motion) models. After years of development, the methods of visual-based localization (VBL) have been enriched and developed, In order to better understand the latest developments in VBL, overall research status and possible future development trends, we need make a systematic detailed classification of VBL. Although the predecessors have summarized the methods of VBL, due to the many new breakthroughs in VBL in recent years, the original summary is not perfect enough. So this paper will make a new and more detailed review of VBL in recent years. This paper divides the visual-based localization methods into three categories: image-based localization, localization based on learning model and localization based on 3D structure. And we also detail the principle, development of methods and the advantages and disadvantages of each method and future development trends.
基于视觉的定位(visual based localization, VBL)是利用周围环境中的各种有用信息,如图像、点云模型、几何信息、语义信息等,在定位系统中获得相应的姿态估计。近年来,基于视觉的定位(visual-based localization, VBL)受到了科学家们的广泛关注,主要原因是目前常用的GPS定位系统无法在各种环境下有效使用。当GPS定位在一些场景中失败时,例如非常混乱的环境和严重的信号遮挡,我们可以考虑使用基于视觉的定位来获得查询图像的位姿。基于视觉的定位(VBL)已广泛应用于增强现实、无人驾驶车辆导航、机器人、闭环检测、SFM (Structure from Motion)模型等视觉任务领域。经过多年的发展,基于视觉的定位方法得到了丰富和发展,为了更好地了解基于视觉的定位的最新发展、总体研究现状和未来可能的发展趋势,我们有必要对基于视觉的定位进行系统详细的分类。虽然前人对VBL的方法进行了总结,但由于近年来VBL出现了许多新的突破,原有的总结还不够完善。因此,本文将对近年来VBL的研究进行新的、更详细的综述。本文将基于视觉的定位方法分为三类:基于图像的定位、基于学习模型的定位和基于三维结构的定位。并详细介绍了各种方法的原理、发展、优缺点以及未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 13
The New Algorithm of Equivalent Transformation from Dynamic Loads Based on Energy 基于能量的动荷载等效转换新算法
Yan-gang Zhang
In this paper, we researched and put forward a novel algorithm named equivalent static transformation based on strain energy in the loading process. The algorithm could reduce the working time and make the dynamic analysis and optimization simpler. In order to verify advantage of the method, first, we investigated the strain energy dependence of the load when the structure deformation occurred during loading process theoretically. Then, we identified the key point according to spectral element discrete of the solution space, on which the dynamic load reached its maximum. Thirdly, on the key point, we proposed the model of equivalent static transformation from dynamic loading process, and gave the solution of finding this equivalent static load using DIRECT algorithm. Finally, we analyzed the 10-bar, 124-bar and 2-storey trusses mechanical system under various dynamic loading using this algorithm, and we found that the algorithm was valid on equivalent static transformation.
本文研究并提出了一种基于加载过程中应变能的等效静态变换算法。该算法减少了工作时间,简化了动态分析和优化。为了验证该方法的优越性,首先从理论上研究了加载过程中结构发生变形时载荷对应变能的依赖关系。然后,根据解空间的谱元离散,确定了动力载荷达到最大值的关键点。再次,针对关键问题,提出了由动荷载过程转化为等效静荷载的模型,并给出了用DIRECT算法求解等效静荷载的方法。最后,利用该算法对10杆、124杆和2层桁架力学体系在各种动荷载作用下的受力情况进行了分析,结果表明该算法在等效静力变换上是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of TWSVR Models in Stock Price Forecast TWSVR模型在股票价格预测中的应用
Haofeng Cui, Xiangfeng Yin, Xueting Wen
Stock price forecasting is a challenging task. Stock prices are predicted by Twin Support Vector Regression (TWSVR) with two different kernel functions in this paper. The two kernel functions are linear kernel function and polynomial kernel function. The parameters of TWSVR models were selected by genetic algorithm (GA). With the optimized parameters, these models are used to predict the closing prices of the stock in the next day. The predicted results are compared with those obtained by traditional SVR models. The results shown that the TWSVR model with polynomial kernel function has higher accuracy than twin support vector regression with linear kernel. The time consumed by TWSVR is less than that of traditional SVR in prediction.
股票价格预测是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文采用两种不同核函数的双支持向量回归(TWSVR)对股票价格进行预测。这两个核函数分别是线性核函数和多项式核函数。采用遗传算法选择TWSVR模型参数。利用优化后的参数,利用这些模型预测次日股票的收盘价格。并对传统支持向量回归模型的预测结果进行了比较。结果表明,采用多项式核函数的TWSVR模型比采用线性核函数的twin支持向量回归模型具有更高的准确率。TWSVR的预测时间比传统SVR的预测时间短。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Underwater Robot System Based on ROS 基于ROS的混合式水下机器人系统
Abdou Yahouza M. Sani, Tao He, Wenlong Zhao, Tingting Yao
Underwater Robots play an important role in a number of shallow and deep-water missions. In recent years, Underwater Robots system design has been an active field of engineering researches. This paper proposes new system design for underwater vehicles combining the best features of both ROV (remotely operated vehicle) and AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle) technologies. The system based on ROS platform and Ardupilot software is equipped with two types of navigation system setup (autonomous navigation and teleoperation navigation) capable of realizing precise motion control, navigating while performing SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) path-planning and obstacles avoidance.
水下机器人在许多浅水和深水任务中发挥着重要作用。近年来,水下机器人系统设计一直是一个活跃的工程研究领域。本文提出了一种新的水下航行器系统设计方案,结合了ROV(遥控航行器)和AUV(自主水下航行器)技术的优点。该系统基于ROS平台和Ardupilot软件,配备自主导航和遥操作导航两种导航系统设置,能够实现精确的运动控制,在导航的同时进行SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)路径规划和避障。
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引用次数: 3
Effective LSTM with K-means Clustering Algorithm for Electricity Load Prediction 基于k均值聚类的有效LSTM电力负荷预测算法
Dawei Geng, Haifeng Zhang, Ting Xu
Short-term electricity load has the characteristics of timing and non-linearity, which is affected by many factors such as temperature, humidity. This paper proposes a hybrid prediction algorithm based on K-means clustering and long short-term memory (LSTM). K-means, which clusters the highest temperature, the lowest temperature, humidity and other characteristics of the electricity load, divides the data set into K classes. LSTM is utilized to solve nonlinear regressive and time series problem. Simulation results based on real load data show its priority to LSTM without clustering.
短期电力负荷具有时序和非线性的特点,受温度、湿度等诸多因素的影响。提出了一种基于k均值聚类和长短期记忆的混合预测算法。K-means将电力负荷的最高温度、最低温度、湿度等特征聚类,将数据集划分为K类。LSTM用于求解非线性回归和时间序列问题。基于实际负荷数据的仿真结果表明,该方法优于无聚类的LSTM方法。
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引用次数: 2
Construction of a Teleoperational Interventional Surgery Robot System 远程操作介入手术机器人系统的构建
X. Yang, Zhaocui Han, Yingjun Li
A remote human-machine collaboration for the positioning arm for interventional operation is proposed. The existing research orientation of the arm is combined for further study. 1) Operator's end position is detected based on the determined position and posture of the target, and the position and posture mapping mechanism between the operator and the end effector of the arm is researched based on the virtual motion prediction. 2) The strategy of telepresence is realized based on the bidirectional force mapping between the operator and the positioning arm. 3) The mechanism of man-machine cooperative control and safety control mechanism of the precise positioning of the arm is studied. 4) The recognition, tracking, force feedback and other verification and evaluation work of the robotic arm positioning process based on remote motion following is completed. The key problem is the realization of the telepresence of telecontrol and teleoperation of the interventional operation positioning arm, and bi-directional perception of human in the loop. Remote precise positioning of the arm based on human action recognition, action following and force telepresence based on operational force detection and collision force feedback is implemented. The research work is directly satisfied with the clinical needs.
提出了一种介入手术定位臂的远程人机协作方案。结合现有的机械臂研究方向进行进一步研究。1)根据确定的目标位置和姿态检测操作者的末端位置,并基于虚拟运动预测研究操作者与手臂末端执行器的位置和姿态映射机制。2)基于操作者与定位臂之间的双向力映射,实现了远程呈现策略。3)研究了机械手精确定位的人机协同控制机理和安全控制机理。4)完成基于远程运动跟随的机械臂定位过程的识别、跟踪、力反馈等验证评估工作。其关键问题是实现介入手术定位臂的遥控和遥操作的临场感,以及人在回路中的双向感知。实现了基于人体动作识别、动作跟随和基于作战力检测和碰撞力反馈的力临场遥感的机械臂远程精确定位。研究工作直接满足临床需要。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Factors for Magnetic Circuit Environment of the Magnetorheological Fluid Dynamometer 磁流变流体测功机磁路环境的影响因素
Yameng Chen, Yiping Luo, Bin Yang
The magnetic circuit environment is the most important factor restricting the normal operation of the magnetorheological fluid (MRF) device. A good magnetic circuit environment can make the MRF dynamometer more economical and practical. In this paper, a new MRF dynamometer is used as the research object. The magnetic field simulation is carried out by Ansoft Maxwell software to study the influence of magnetic isolation ring, magnetic permeability material, Working gap and Excitation current on the magnetic field performance of MRF dynamometer. The research shows that the magnetic induction line distribution in the working gap of the MRF dynamometer is relatively uniform, the magnetic induction intensity is in the range of 120-162 mT, For materials with higher permeability, the stronger the magnetic induction intensity in the working gap is. This research has certain guiding significance for the magnetic circuit optimization of MRF dynamometer.
磁路环境是制约磁流变液(MRF)装置正常工作的最重要因素。良好的磁路环境可以使磁流变测功机更加经济实用。本文以一种新型磁流变功率计为研究对象。利用Ansoft Maxwell软件进行磁场仿真,研究磁隔离环、磁导率材料、工作间隙和励磁电流对磁流变功率计磁场性能的影响。研究表明,磁流变功率计工作间隙内的磁感应线分布较为均匀,磁感应强度在120 ~ 162 mT之间,对于磁导率越高的材料,工作间隙内的磁感应强度越强。该研究对磁流变功率计的磁路优化具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence
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