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2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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Ultra-Wideband Ceramic-Based Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array For Radar Applications 雷达用超宽带陶瓷介质谐振器天线阵列
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811038
F. Abushakra, N. Jeong, A. Awasthi, Shriniwas Kolpuke, Christopher D. Simpson, Jacob Pierce, Omid Reyhanigalangashi, Drew Taylor, S. Gogineni
This paper reports the design and application of a ceramic-based ultra-wideband (UWB) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed 8×1 DRA array covers the frequency band of 2.5-6 GHz with an 83% impedance bandwidth. The DRAs are excited with a trapezoidal patch at the front face to achieve wider bandwidth. The peak realized gain varies from 12 to 14 dBi with 95% efficiency over the operating band. A pair of transmit and receive antenna arrays is utilized in a UWB frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar for remote sensing applications. The isolation between the two antenna arrays is more than 45 dB while weighing only 255 gm with a footprint of 250×100 mm2. The antennas arrays are used to collect data to generate synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images for developing algorithms to estimate soil moisture and snow thickness.
本文报道了一种安装在无人机上的基于陶瓷的超宽带(UWB)介质谐振器天线(DRA)的设计与应用。所提出的8×1 DRA阵列覆盖2.5-6 GHz频带,阻抗带宽为83%。DRAs在正面用一个梯形贴片激发,以获得更宽的带宽。峰值实现增益从12到14 dBi变化,在工作频带内效率为95%。在超宽带调频连续波(FMCW)遥感雷达中使用了一对发射和接收天线阵列。两个天线阵列之间的隔离度超过45 dB,而重量仅为255 gm,占地面积为250×100 mm2。天线阵列用于收集数据,生成合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像,用于开发估算土壤湿度和雪厚的算法。
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引用次数: 0
A 2D Reflective Metasurface Augmented Luneburg Lens Antenna for 5G Communications 用于5G通信的二维反射超表面增强Luneburg透镜天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811041
B. Alali, D. Zelenchuk, V. Fusco
In this paper, we show a new two-dimensional reflective metasurface augmented Luneburg lens antenna to operate at the Ka frequency band for 5G wireless communication systems. It consists of a half-circle 2D Luneburg lens and a 40-element microstrip patch reflective metasurface. The simulation results of the metasurface augmented Luneburg lens antenna illustrate its capability for beam-steering towards chosen directions by changing the distribution of the microstrip patches on the surface of the reflective metasurface which makes it a suitable application for beam-steering that may operate within the 5G communication frequency bands at 28 GHz.
在本文中,我们展示了一种新的二维反射超表面增强吕讷堡透镜天线,用于5G无线通信系统的Ka频段。它由一个半圆二维鲁讷堡透镜和一个40元微带贴片反射超表面组成。超表面增强型吕讷堡透镜天线的仿真结果表明,通过改变反射超表面上微带贴片的分布,可以将波束引导到选定的方向,这使得它可以在28ghz的5G通信频段内进行波束引导。
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引用次数: 1
Printed Conformal Crossed Dipole Antenna 印刷共形交叉偶极天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811088
Chao Gu, V. Fusco, D. Zelenchuk, S. Cotton, Fei Cheng
This paper presents a conformal crossed dipole antenna at L/S – band. The two pairs of radiating arms are designed to be printed on the inner and outer surface of a thin spherical dielectric shell, which offers mechanical stability and performance improvement. Full-wave EM simulation is carried out to examine the performance of the proposed antenna compared with the reference design. It is shown how to mitigate the effect that the conformal dielectric loading of the shell has on the antenna operating frequency. The radiation performance is presented to prove that the conformal configuration of the crossed dipoles can have a broader axial ratio beamwidth and wider field of view at the resonant frequency with respect to its planar equivalent. The proposed antenna is suitable for applications such as global positioning satellite reception.
本文提出了一种L/S波段共形交叉偶极子天线。这两对辐射臂被设计印在一个薄的球形介电壳的内外表面,这提供了机械稳定性和性能改进。进行了全波电磁仿真,并与参考设计进行了比较。给出了如何减小壳体共形介质载荷对天线工作频率的影响。给出了正交偶极子共形结构的辐射性能,证明其在共振频率处具有更宽的轴比波束宽度和更宽的视场。该天线适用于全球定位卫星接收等应用。
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引用次数: 0
Planar Luneburg Lens Antennas for 5G and 6G Millimetre Wave Communications 用于5G和6G毫米波通信的平面Luneburg透镜天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811030
O. Zetterstrom, A. Algaba-Brazález, O. Quevedo–Teruel
In this contribution, planar Luneburg lens antennas are discussed. It is noted that the high radiation efficiency and wide scanning capabilities of planar Luneburg lens antennas make them attractive for the next generations of communication systems. We demonstrate that planar Luneburg lens antennas can scan in a 120 degrees range with negligible scan losses. Furthermore, a review of the reported planar Luneburg lenses is provided.
本文讨论了平面吕尼堡透镜天线。平面吕内堡透镜天线的高辐射效率和宽扫描能力使其在下一代通信系统中具有吸引力。我们证明了平面吕尼堡透镜天线可以在120度范围内扫描,扫描损失可以忽略不计。此外,对已报道的平面吕尼堡透镜进行了综述。
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引用次数: 2
Broadband Split Ring Resonator-Based Antennas at 140 GHz in Embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array Technology 基于140 GHz宽带分环谐振器的嵌入式晶圆级球栅阵列天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811051
Elizabeth Bekker, Akanksha Bhutani, Lucas Giroto de Oliveira, T. Antes, T. Zwick
Two single-ended split ring resonator-based antennas are demonstrated in standard embedded wafer level ball grid array (eWLB) packaging technology - a two-element, capacitively-fed, square split ring resonator (SSRR) antenna array and a round SRR antenna (RSRR). The RSRR has a peak gain of 6.4 dBi and a relative bandwidth of 20.8%; the capacitively-fed SSRR array has a peak gain of 6.9 dBi and relative bandwidth of 28.6%. The array has one of the widest bandwidths of millimeter-wave arrays, 60 GHz and above, realized in eWLB packaging. All the antennas have a ground plane reflector realized on a Rogers 4003C substrate. Measured and simulated return loss, gain and radiation pattern results agree well for both the RSRR antenna and the SSRR array.
在标准嵌入式晶圆级球栅阵列(eWLB)封装技术中演示了两个基于单端劈开环谐振器的天线-一个双单元,电容馈电,方形劈开环谐振器(SSRR)天线阵列和一个圆形SRR天线(RSRR)。RSRR峰值增益为6.4 dBi,相对带宽为20.8%;电容馈电SSRR阵列峰值增益为6.9 dBi,相对带宽为28.6%。该阵列具有60 GHz及以上的毫米波阵列中最宽的带宽之一,采用eWLB封装实现。所有的天线都有一个在罗杰斯4003C基板上实现的地平面反射器。测量和模拟的回波损耗、增益和辐射方向图结果与RSRR天线和SSRR阵列的结果一致。
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引用次数: 1
Ultra-Thin Low-Cost Electronically-Beam-Scanning Reflectarray for Ka-Band Satellite Communications on the Move and 6G 用于移动和6G ka波段卫星通信的超薄低成本电子波束扫描反射天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811040
Qiaoshan Zhang, S. Gao, Lehu Wen, Xue-xia Yang
This invited paper reports our recent progress in the research on low-profile light-weight low-cost Ka-band electronically beam-scanning array antennas using printed reflectarray antennas. The traditional reflectarray antenna has a bulky size, as it is illuminated by a feed (such as a horn) and the thickness is proportional to the aperture size of reflectarray. To significantly reduce the thickness of reflectarrays, a leaky-wave feed is employed to illuminate the reflectarray while achieving high efficiency. The thickness of reflectarray antenna proposed here is < 3% of that of the traditional front-fed reflectarray with the same aperture size. Printed unit cell with two-bit phase resolution is employed to achieve electronically beam scanning of reflectarrays. This enables a significant reduction of the cost of antenna, compared to traditional phased arrays using a very large number of Ka-band phase shifters and RF front ends. The design and experimental results of the Ka-band beam-scanning refectarray antennas are presented and discussed. The Ka-band beam-scanning refectarray is shown to achieve an aperture efficiency of 35.1%. The results demonstrate that this antenna is promising for applications into Ka band satellite communications on the move and the 6G.
本文报道了我们利用印刷反射天线研制低轮廓、轻量化、低成本ka波段电子束扫描阵列天线的最新进展。传统的反射天线体积庞大,因为它是由馈源(如喇叭)照明的,其厚度与反射天线的孔径大小成正比。为了显著减小反射光线的厚度,在实现高效率的同时,采用漏波馈源对反射光线进行照射。本文提出的反射阵天线厚度小于相同孔径大小的传统前馈式反射阵的3%。采用二位相位分辨率的印刷单元电池实现了反射射线的电子束扫描。与使用大量ka波段移相器和RF前端的传统相控阵相比,这可以显著降低天线的成本。介绍并讨论了ka波段波束扫描反射天线的设计和实验结果。ka波段波束扫描反射镜的孔径效率为35.1%。结果表明,该天线在Ka波段卫星移动通信和6G通信中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Frequency Selective Antenna for mm-Wave Phased Arrays 一种新型毫米波相控阵选频天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811017
H. S. Farahani, B. Rezaee, H. Paulitsch, W. Bösch
In this paper, we present a novel frequency selective antenna based on the distributed coupled-resonator (DCR) feeding network. The main idea is to design a high performance, compact and cost-effective antenna module with filtering functionality for mm-Wave phased arrays. The DCR structure with a simple and low-profile stack-up fabrication is effectively adopted to achieve a compact modular fourth-degree filtering antenna (Filtenna) with a steep roll-off rejection and directive radiation pattern. For demonstration, a 2×2 array of the Filtenna is separately designed and fabricated with the aim of phased array antenna fed by a Quad-channel beamformer. The experimental results of the Filtenna are well-agreed with the simulations demonstrating return-loss and realized-gain of 15 dB and 8 dBi, respectively. The proposed Filtenna array is operating at 31 GHz with bandwidth of 2 GHz (15 dB return loss) and in-phase directivity of 15.6 dBi. The proposed antenna is scalable to large arrays suitable for high gain applications like automotive radar, SATCOM and 5G.
本文提出了一种基于分布式耦合谐振器馈电网络的新型选频天线。主要思想是为毫米波相控阵设计一个具有滤波功能的高性能,紧凑和经济高效的天线模块。采用简单、低轮廓的DCR结构,有效地实现了具有陡峭滚转抑制和定向辐射方向图的紧凑模块化四度滤波天线(Filtenna)。为了进行演示,分别设计和制作了滤波器的2×2阵列,以四通道波束形成器馈电相控阵天线为目标。该滤波器的实验结果与仿真结果吻合良好,回波损耗和实现增益分别为15 dB和8 dBi。该滤波器阵列工作频率为31 GHz,带宽为2 GHz (15 dB回波损耗),同相指向性为15.6 dBi。该天线可扩展到大型阵列,适用于汽车雷达、卫星通信和5G等高增益应用。
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引用次数: 0
Principal component analysis for microwave and millimeter wave computational imaging 微波和毫米波计算成像的主成分分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811037
T. Fromenteze, O. Yurduseven, Philipp del Hougne, David Smith
The development of new imaging systems based on computational techniques greatly alleviate the hardware constraints usually encountered in these domains. The limitations associated with the use of highly redundant active chains are thus substituted by the development of radiating systems allowing the transfer of these limitations to the software layer. Faced with the large volumes of data to be processed, it is still necessary to propose numerical techniques to limit the size of the problems to be solved while ensuring that the imaging results remain exploitable for the targeted applications. Principal component analysis offers interesting insights in such a context.
基于计算技术的新成像系统的发展极大地缓解了这些领域通常遇到的硬件限制。因此,与使用高度冗余活性链相关的限制被允许将这些限制转移到软件层的辐射系统的发展所取代。面对需要处理的大量数据,仍然有必要提出数值技术来限制待解决问题的大小,同时确保成像结果仍然可用于目标应用。在这种情况下,主成分分析提供了有趣的见解。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Differentially-Fed Dual-Polarized Filtering Antenna for Base Station 一种新型差分馈电双极化基站滤波天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811033
Xuekang Liu, S. Gao, B. Sanz-Izquierdo, Haiwei Zhang
The theory, design and experiments of a wideband dual-polarized filtering antenna are presented. A novel technique, which combines the use of open loops, parasitic loop, and extended ground plane, is proposed to realize two upper band radiation nulls and a lower band radiation null. Thanks to these radiation nulls, the proposed antenna obtains a sharp cut-off at the edges of the operating band. To achieve wideband performance, another novel technique of exciting multiple resonant modes of the crossed dipoles and parasitic loop is proposed. The measured results demonstrate that this antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth from 1.7 to 3.01 GHz (56%), high isolation of 38dB, low cross-polarization within the working frequency band and also filtering performance. At 3.17 GHz, the gain of the antenna will drop rapidly to -18.1 dBi, which is 26.4 dB lower than the average in-band gain. These advantages make the proposed antenna a good candidate for base station applications.
介绍了宽带双极化滤波天线的原理、设计和实验。提出了一种利用开环、寄生环和扩展地平面相结合的新技术,实现了两个上带和一个下带的辐射零。由于这些辐射零点,所提出的天线在工作频带的边缘处获得了一个锐利的截止。为了实现宽带性能,提出了另一种激励交叉偶极子和寄生回路的多谐振模式的新技术。实测结果表明,该天线具有1.7 ~ 3.01 GHz的宽阻抗带宽(56%)、38dB的高隔离度、工作频带内的低交叉极化和良好的滤波性能。在3.17 GHz时,天线的增益将迅速下降到-18.1 dBi,比平均带内增益低26.4 dB。这些优点使所提出的天线成为基站应用的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 1
Reconfigurable Notch-Band Antenna Based on Liquid Metal Switching Capability 基于液态金属开关能力的可重构陷波带天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811043
V. Sharbati, Xiulong Bao, J. Healy
In this article, we present a novel UWB reconfigurable notch band antenna based on liquid metal switching capability. The band rejection reconfiguration is achieved by switching the two pentagonal shaped stubs with the circular patch. The mechanism of switching is based on controlling the liquid metal in microfluidic channels by applying voltage on circular patch and pentagonal shaped stub. The proposed antenna has a simple configuration and compact size of 27 × 30 mm2 that covers UWB (3.1-10.8 GHz) and also generates the band rejection in WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WiFi (5.2 GHz) by changing state of the switches that is suitable for cognitive radio system.
本文提出了一种基于液态金属开关能力的超宽带可重构陷波带天线。带抑制重构是通过将两个五角形短桩与圆形贴片交换来实现的。开关的原理是通过对圆形贴片和五边形贴片施加电压来控制微流控通道中的液态金属。该天线结构简单,尺寸紧凑,为27 × 30 mm2,可覆盖超宽带(3.1-10.8 GHz),并可通过改变开关状态在WiMAX (3.5 GHz)和WiFi (5.2 GHz)中产生带抑制,适用于认知无线电系统。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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