Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810901
Zulfi, J. Suryana, A. Munir
This paper describes a characterization of transmission line with capacitor loading which is applicable for phase shifters. The used transmission line is composed of common microstrip lines that are loaded with capacitors placed at regular intervals. A theoretical approach shows that the transmission phase on the capacitor-loaded microstrip line depends on the capacitances of the loading capacitors, thus it is beneficial for configuring a phase shifter circuit. A prototype of capacitorloaded microstrip line operating at a center frequency of 2.4 GHz has been implemented for experimental characterization. The measurement result shows that the maximum phase shift of 70o could be obtained corresponding to the transmission and return losses of less than 0.4 dB and 14 dB, respectively.
{"title":"Characterization of Capacitor-Loaded Transmission Line for Phase Shifter Application","authors":"Zulfi, J. Suryana, A. Munir","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810901","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a characterization of transmission line with capacitor loading which is applicable for phase shifters. The used transmission line is composed of common microstrip lines that are loaded with capacitors placed at regular intervals. A theoretical approach shows that the transmission phase on the capacitor-loaded microstrip line depends on the capacitances of the loading capacitors, thus it is beneficial for configuring a phase shifter circuit. A prototype of capacitorloaded microstrip line operating at a center frequency of 2.4 GHz has been implemented for experimental characterization. The measurement result shows that the maximum phase shift of 70o could be obtained corresponding to the transmission and return losses of less than 0.4 dB and 14 dB, respectively.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116189982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811032
M. Rahman, H. Ryu
In this paper, we like to propose an Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator (ESPAR) antenna for Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication system to overcome the interference. The desired beam steering could be achieved without the use of phase shifters using ESPAR antenna. In this antenna, the beam driving element is surrounded by closely spaced double ring parasitic elements. So, we have proposed the architecture of double ring ESPAR antenna for minimum interference, and for optimum SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) value over long distance communication between the RFID tag and reader. The suggested ESPAR antenna shows very good performance based on gain, radiation pattern, and reflection coefficient. The maximum value of gain of the proposed ESPAR antenna is obtained as 7.63 dBi which will successfully handle the interference at the respective directions to be communicated over long distance as compared to the previously published once designed antennas at the ISM band of 2.40 GHz frequency. This proposed design could be applied in numerous personal communications such as ECG (electrocardiogram) monitoring system, weather tracking, and in many others Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications.
{"title":"ESPAR Antenna with Double Ring Placement of Parasitic Elements","authors":"M. Rahman, H. Ryu","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811032","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we like to propose an Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator (ESPAR) antenna for Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication system to overcome the interference. The desired beam steering could be achieved without the use of phase shifters using ESPAR antenna. In this antenna, the beam driving element is surrounded by closely spaced double ring parasitic elements. So, we have proposed the architecture of double ring ESPAR antenna for minimum interference, and for optimum SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) value over long distance communication between the RFID tag and reader. The suggested ESPAR antenna shows very good performance based on gain, radiation pattern, and reflection coefficient. The maximum value of gain of the proposed ESPAR antenna is obtained as 7.63 dBi which will successfully handle the interference at the respective directions to be communicated over long distance as compared to the previously published once designed antennas at the ISM band of 2.40 GHz frequency. This proposed design could be applied in numerous personal communications such as ECG (electrocardiogram) monitoring system, weather tracking, and in many others Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122552941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810996
Meshari D. Alanazi, S. Khamas
This paper presents incorporating a metasurface to convert linear polarization to circular polarization at 60 GHz. The proposed antenna design, namely, a linear polarized DRA, is employed as original antennas for producing LP signals. According to simulation results, metasurface is capable of converting an LP signal produced at the original antenna into a CP signal, while improving the polarization bandwidth with gain. The proposed DR antenna exhibits a return loss bandwidth, axial ratio bandwidth, efficiency, and gain of 3.55%, 1.2 %, 95% and 8.6 dBi, respectively.
{"title":"Circularly polarized on chip dielectric resonator antenna at 60 GHz","authors":"Meshari D. Alanazi, S. Khamas","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810996","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents incorporating a metasurface to convert linear polarization to circular polarization at 60 GHz. The proposed antenna design, namely, a linear polarized DRA, is employed as original antennas for producing LP signals. According to simulation results, metasurface is capable of converting an LP signal produced at the original antenna into a CP signal, while improving the polarization bandwidth with gain. The proposed DR antenna exhibits a return loss bandwidth, axial ratio bandwidth, efficiency, and gain of 3.55%, 1.2 %, 95% and 8.6 dBi, respectively.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131530768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811072
Hamza Kiani, Abdul Quddious, David Chatzichristodoulou, N. Shoaib, P. Vryonides, S. Nikolaou
This paper presents the use of multi-tone signals as input signals for an ISM rectifier, that results in improved RF-to-dc efficiency when compared with a single tone signal with the same power. The implementation of a very compact and wideband rectifier allows the use of wideband multi-tone signals, with high number of tones (N up to 8) and wide frequency spacing between adjacent tones. The power distribution of the tones was both uniform and non-uniform. For the implemented rectifier, the highest RF-to-dc efficiency was 65% and was achieved with a 5-tones signal with uneven power distribution. Compared to the 50% recorded RF-to-dc efficiency that was measured for a single tone signal with equal power (0 dBm) a 30% improvement was accomplished.
{"title":"Improved Rectifier Efficiency Using Multi-sine Input Signals","authors":"Hamza Kiani, Abdul Quddious, David Chatzichristodoulou, N. Shoaib, P. Vryonides, S. Nikolaou","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811072","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the use of multi-tone signals as input signals for an ISM rectifier, that results in improved RF-to-dc efficiency when compared with a single tone signal with the same power. The implementation of a very compact and wideband rectifier allows the use of wideband multi-tone signals, with high number of tones (N up to 8) and wide frequency spacing between adjacent tones. The power distribution of the tones was both uniform and non-uniform. For the implemented rectifier, the highest RF-to-dc efficiency was 65% and was achieved with a 5-tones signal with uneven power distribution. Compared to the 50% recorded RF-to-dc efficiency that was measured for a single tone signal with equal power (0 dBm) a 30% improvement was accomplished.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131569384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811073
Ahmed El Yousfi, Abdenasser Lamkaddem, K. Abdalmalak, D. Segovia-Vargas
This paper presents a low-profile single-layer metasurface antenna with reconfigurable polarization ability. The proposed design consists of 3 × 4 rectangular metasurface elements and a coplanar waveguide feeding line (CPW) which are all lying on the same substrate. The polarization reconfigurability is achieved using pin diodes that are embedded in the coplanar waveguide feeding line. Therefore, the antenna can operate in three modes: linear polarization (LP), right-handed circular polarization (RHCP), and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP). The simulated results show an impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 6% (5.55-5.9 GHz) in LP state and 17.4% (5.55-6.6 GHz) in both LHCP and RHCP states and a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 11.3% (5.63- 6.32 GHz).
{"title":"Polarization Reconfigurable Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Low Profile","authors":"Ahmed El Yousfi, Abdenasser Lamkaddem, K. Abdalmalak, D. Segovia-Vargas","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811073","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a low-profile single-layer metasurface antenna with reconfigurable polarization ability. The proposed design consists of 3 × 4 rectangular metasurface elements and a coplanar waveguide feeding line (CPW) which are all lying on the same substrate. The polarization reconfigurability is achieved using pin diodes that are embedded in the coplanar waveguide feeding line. Therefore, the antenna can operate in three modes: linear polarization (LP), right-handed circular polarization (RHCP), and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP). The simulated results show an impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 6% (5.55-5.9 GHz) in LP state and 17.4% (5.55-6.6 GHz) in both LHCP and RHCP states and a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 11.3% (5.63- 6.32 GHz).","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129402784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811042
Kasun Prabhath, S. Jayaweera, S. Lane
In many intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided communication systems, the IRS is deployed to provide a line-of-sight (LOS) link between the transmitter and receiver. In order to maximize the efficiency of the system, deploying the IRS at the correct position and orientation is important. We propose a method to find the optimal IRS orientation that maximizes the received power or achievable rate at locations within a desired geographical area. As shown through both analytical and simulation results, the proposed methodology on optimizing IRS orientation based on the receiver or transmitter locations significantly improves the overall system performance. For example, there is an approximately 8.1 bps/Hz achievable rate improvement by installing the IRS at the optimal orientation compared to an arbitrary orientation in a typical deployment scenario.
{"title":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface Orientation Optimization to Enhance the Performance of Wireless Communications Systems","authors":"Kasun Prabhath, S. Jayaweera, S. Lane","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811042","url":null,"abstract":"In many intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided communication systems, the IRS is deployed to provide a line-of-sight (LOS) link between the transmitter and receiver. In order to maximize the efficiency of the system, deploying the IRS at the correct position and orientation is important. We propose a method to find the optimal IRS orientation that maximizes the received power or achievable rate at locations within a desired geographical area. As shown through both analytical and simulation results, the proposed methodology on optimizing IRS orientation based on the receiver or transmitter locations significantly improves the overall system performance. For example, there is an approximately 8.1 bps/Hz achievable rate improvement by installing the IRS at the optimal orientation compared to an arbitrary orientation in a typical deployment scenario.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132143226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811034
D. Zelenchuk, B. Alali
In this paper the theoretical methodology of lens antennas augmented with metasurfaces is proposed and demonstrated with a 28 GHz 2D Luneburg lens. The paper presents details on a method of images to design a metasurface augmenting a lens antenna. The cases of PEC reflector and metasurface reflector are considered and a 28 GHz Luneburg lens has been simulated in CST Microwave Studio. The simulated results demonstrate successful beamsteering of a lens antenna radiation using an engineered metasurface.
{"title":"Metasurface Augmented Lens Antennas","authors":"D. Zelenchuk, B. Alali","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811034","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the theoretical methodology of lens antennas augmented with metasurfaces is proposed and demonstrated with a 28 GHz 2D Luneburg lens. The paper presents details on a method of images to design a metasurface augmenting a lens antenna. The cases of PEC reflector and metasurface reflector are considered and a 28 GHz Luneburg lens has been simulated in CST Microwave Studio. The simulated results demonstrate successful beamsteering of a lens antenna radiation using an engineered metasurface.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123503886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810915
S.I. Hassouna, James Rains, Jalil ur Rehman Kazim, Masood Ur Rehman, M. Imran, Q. Abbasi
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in wireless communications allows the network provider to control the scattering, reflection, and refraction characteristics of the electromagnetic signals. Different research results have shown (RIS) can effectively control the properties of the wireless waves like Amplitude and Phase without complex equalization and decoding at the receiver. Nevertheless, configuring the surface under practical frequency selective fading channel must be considered over the whole bandwidth consequently we took into consideration the wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based on practical (RIS) setup with different phase shifts per each element in the surface. We used the communication setup considered in the IEEE signal processing Cup 2021 to investigate the user data rate enhancement of such (RIS) surfaces using different discrete phase shifts with equal spacing. Simulation results have shown that the data rate improved when using high resolution of discrete phase shifts per each RIS element.
{"title":"Discrete Phase Shifts for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in OFDM Communications","authors":"S.I. Hassouna, James Rains, Jalil ur Rehman Kazim, Masood Ur Rehman, M. Imran, Q. Abbasi","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810915","url":null,"abstract":"Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in wireless communications allows the network provider to control the scattering, reflection, and refraction characteristics of the electromagnetic signals. Different research results have shown (RIS) can effectively control the properties of the wireless waves like Amplitude and Phase without complex equalization and decoding at the receiver. Nevertheless, configuring the surface under practical frequency selective fading channel must be considered over the whole bandwidth consequently we took into consideration the wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based on practical (RIS) setup with different phase shifts per each element in the surface. We used the communication setup considered in the IEEE signal processing Cup 2021 to investigate the user data rate enhancement of such (RIS) surfaces using different discrete phase shifts with equal spacing. Simulation results have shown that the data rate improved when using high resolution of discrete phase shifts per each RIS element.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129328308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811093
S. Curto, Carolina Carrapico Seabra, K. Sumser, M. Paulides, G. V. van Rhoon
Maximizing the benefits of hyperthermia, as adjuvant to treatment of cancer by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, requires precise monitoring and maintain the temperature in the target region in the narrow range of 41-43°C. Invasive temperature probes provide spatially limited information and can be associated with potential risks such as haemorrhages, infections, and acute side effects. Magnetic resonance (MR) temperature imaging was developed to overcome these treatment side effects allowing a non-invasive way to monitor temperature in the full treatment volume. To take advantage of this, several MR compatible radiofrequency hyperthermia devices for clinical use have been developed. In this work, we evaluate the capabilities of the state of the art Pyrexar BSD2000-3D Universal Arch MR-compatible applicator.
{"title":"MR thermometry in hyperthermia: imaging for precise therapy monitoring with the novel Universal Arch applicator","authors":"S. Curto, Carolina Carrapico Seabra, K. Sumser, M. Paulides, G. V. van Rhoon","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811093","url":null,"abstract":"Maximizing the benefits of hyperthermia, as adjuvant to treatment of cancer by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, requires precise monitoring and maintain the temperature in the target region in the narrow range of 41-43°C. Invasive temperature probes provide spatially limited information and can be associated with potential risks such as haemorrhages, infections, and acute side effects. Magnetic resonance (MR) temperature imaging was developed to overcome these treatment side effects allowing a non-invasive way to monitor temperature in the full treatment volume. To take advantage of this, several MR compatible radiofrequency hyperthermia devices for clinical use have been developed. In this work, we evaluate the capabilities of the state of the art Pyrexar BSD2000-3D Universal Arch MR-compatible applicator.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133102981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811026
M. Koohestani, M. Ramdani, R. Perdriau
With the use of a closed metal loop, a recent study proposed a methodology to analytically predict and further approximate the electromagnetic field (EMF) distribution and strength of an emitting printed circuit board, even at very large distances. The basic idea was based on small loop theory together with the existence of generated artificial sources due to mirrored image loops. This paper focuses on image theory verification using full-wave simulations, providing a detailed analysis of the produced equivalent image sources due to finite-size radiators and grounds. This study clearly highlights the reasoning behind that methodology, particularly how image theory should also be reapplied to conventional image sources, which was not explicitly elaborated in a previous paper. That makes it possible to use the analytical formulations of a loop in free space to approximate EMFs in the presence of finite size radiating conductors. For example, in automotive compliance testing where a minimum test distance of 1 m up to 10 m is required, it can avoid using costly practical setups or computationally intensive full-wave simulations.
{"title":"Image Theory Verification: Closed Metal Loops in Proximity to Finite-Size Radiators and Grounds","authors":"M. Koohestani, M. Ramdani, R. Perdriau","doi":"10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811026","url":null,"abstract":"With the use of a closed metal loop, a recent study proposed a methodology to analytically predict and further approximate the electromagnetic field (EMF) distribution and strength of an emitting printed circuit board, even at very large distances. The basic idea was based on small loop theory together with the existence of generated artificial sources due to mirrored image loops. This paper focuses on image theory verification using full-wave simulations, providing a detailed analysis of the produced equivalent image sources due to finite-size radiators and grounds. This study clearly highlights the reasoning behind that methodology, particularly how image theory should also be reapplied to conventional image sources, which was not explicitly elaborated in a previous paper. That makes it possible to use the analytical formulations of a loop in free space to approximate EMFs in the presence of finite size radiating conductors. For example, in automotive compliance testing where a minimum test distance of 1 m up to 10 m is required, it can avoid using costly practical setups or computationally intensive full-wave simulations.","PeriodicalId":106416,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133168471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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