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2019 1st International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Control, Environment, Computing & Communication Engineering (ICATIECE)最新文献

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A Multi-Resonant Microstrip Patch Antenna with Fractal Defected Ground Structure 具有分形缺陷接地结构的多谐振微带贴片天线
Sreepriya S, Nikhil George, S. Amit
A microwave component with frequency selective structures enhances many of the antenna parameters gaining popularity among many techniques. A microstrip patch antenna parameter is studied and its performance is compared with defected ground plane. This paper presents a way in which we convert single resonant antenna to a multi-resonant antenna by adding a fractal defect in the ground plane. The number of resonant frequencies depends on the number of iterations of defect structure. Three resonant frequencies of 2.3GHz, 4GHz and 4.2GHz are achieved by considering two iterations in the fractal geometry. The designed antenna yields a peak gain of 3.04695dB. The antenna is validated for impedance matching with a return loss of < −20dB making it very suitable to integrate with other microwave devices. The 10dB return loss bandwidth is 300MHz (3.9GHz to 4.2GHz) and the gain of the antenna is 3.044dBi.
具有频率选择结构的微波元件提高了许多天线参数,在许多技术中受到欢迎。研究了一种微带贴片天线参数,并对其与缺陷地平面的性能进行了比较。本文提出了一种通过在地平面上加入分形缺陷将单谐振天线转换成多谐振天线的方法。谐振频率的数目取决于缺陷结构的迭代次数。通过考虑分形几何中的两次迭代,得到了2.3GHz、4GHz和4.2GHz三个谐振频率。所设计天线的峰值增益为3.04695dB。该天线经过阻抗匹配验证,回波损耗< - 20dB,非常适合与其他微波器件集成。10dB回波损耗带宽为300MHz (3.9GHz ~ 4.2GHz),天线增益为3.044dBi。
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引用次数: 2
Driver Drowsiness Detection using Convoluted Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的驾驶员困倦检测
Nihal Antony, Rohit Kr, Shreya Patel, S. S, Namratha M
Driver drowsiness is one of the leading causes of accidents among motorists today, therefore it is recognized as a serious problem that needs to be resolved. Although there have been many methods proposed in the past to tackle this issue, computer vision seems to be the most promising tool to detect driver drowsiness. Previous works have focused on particular features of the driver’s face and made used of handcrafted algorithms to detect drowsiness in an individual, this paper, however, aims to make use of a convoluted neural network to determine how features of the face give an indication of driver drowsiness.
司机困倦是当今司机发生事故的主要原因之一,因此,这是一个需要解决的严重问题。尽管过去已经提出了许多方法来解决这个问题,但计算机视觉似乎是最有前途的检测司机困倦的工具。以前的工作集中在驾驶员面部的特定特征上,并使用手工制作的算法来检测个人的睡意,然而,本文旨在利用卷积神经网络来确定面部特征如何指示驾驶员的睡意。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Approaches to Enhance Wireless Sensor Network Life time by Even Distribution of Cluster Heads and Avoiding Redundant Data 利用簇头均匀分布和避免冗余数据提高无线传感器网络寿命的新方法
Mohanaradhya, Sumithra Devi K.A
In cluster based Wireless Sensor Networks, lifetime of the network may be increased by conserving the energy spent by the cluster members and cluster heads. Energy consumption by cluster based WSN depends on the factors like number of data bits transmitted, received, aggregated by the nodes. In two hop cluster based networks member nodes acquires data and pushes to cluster heads (CH). Cluster Heads in WSN consumes more energy as they are affected by all the three factors. This paper proposes three different methods that cleverly selects the cluster heads, avoids unnecessary data transmission and balances the aggregation energy. The first method maintains threshold distance between the cluster heads for even distribution of cluster heads to avoid unnecessary CH. In the second approach, redundant data collected by the cluster member are curbed to save aggregation energy at CH. In the last method member nodes are distributed uniformly to balance the energy consumption.
在基于集群的无线传感器网络中,通过节约集群成员和簇头消耗的能量,可以延长网络的生命周期。基于集群的WSN的能耗取决于节点发送、接收和聚合的数据位数等因素。在基于两跳集群的网络中,成员节点获取数据并推送到簇头(CH)。在无线传感器网络中,簇头受这三个因素的影响,消耗更多的能量。本文提出了三种不同的方法,巧妙地选择簇头,避免不必要的数据传输和平衡聚集能量。第一种方法是保持簇头之间的阈值距离,使簇头均匀分布,避免不必要的CH。第二种方法是抑制簇成员收集的冗余数据,以节省CH处的聚集能量。最后一种方法是均匀分布成员节点,以平衡能量消耗。
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引用次数: 1
Nanostructured conductive polymeric modified exfoliated graphite paper based flexible battery for wearable electronics 可穿戴电子器件用纳米结构导电聚合物改性剥离石墨纸柔性电池
I. Pandey, Jai Deo Tiwari
Worldwide electronic waste is one of the emerging problems which can adversely affect the human and environment. The paper based flexible eco-friendly, disposable electronics battery is the excellent way to come up with the above mentioned challenge. In this work we reported the development and optimization of a cost, disposable, biodegradable, miniaturized and lightweight conductive polymer coated exfoliated graphite paper battery. Here, anode contains aluminium foil and cathode is made using electrochemically deposited anthraquinone conductive polymers on exfoliated graphite paper with a concentrated sodium chloride salt, as electrolyte. The battery shows a electrochemical response on by applying 40–50 μL of water and produces a maximum capacity of 235 mAh g−1 along with a superior cyclability of up to 500 cycles at 200.0 mA cm−2 current density. The proposed 3–4 battery connected in series powers a LED during approximately 60–90 seconds. Still continuous effort is going on for battery performance improvement. Obtained results allow to planning potential uses to low power consumptions microelectronics such as pacemakers, cosmetics, wearable biomedical devices, and electronics.
在世界范围内,电子垃圾是对人类和环境产生不利影响的新问题之一。基于纸张的柔性环保一次性电子电池是应对上述挑战的绝佳途径。在这项工作中,我们报道了一种低成本、一次性、可生物降解、小型化和轻量化的导电聚合物涂层剥离石墨纸电池的开发和优化。在这里,阳极是铝箔,阴极是用电化学沉积的蒽醌导电聚合物在剥离的石墨纸上,用浓氯化钠盐作为电解质制成的。在200.0 mA cm−2电流密度下,电池的最大容量为235 mAh g−1,循环次数可达500次。提议的3-4块电池串联在一起,在大约60-90秒内为LED供电。电池性能的改进仍在不断努力。获得的结果允许规划低功耗微电子的潜在用途,如起搏器,化妆品,可穿戴生物医学设备和电子产品。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Survey on Multi Object Tracking Under Occlusion in Aerial Image Sequences 航空图像序列遮挡下多目标跟踪的综合研究
A. Shravya, K. Monika, Vindhya P. Malagi, R. Krishnan
Object detection and tracking is a one of the major research topics in the field of computer vision. It is a major component in applications like video surveillance, people monitoring, traffic monitoring etc. Object tracking algorithms typically estimate the location of the target in each frame in a sequence, given initial location of the target as a bounding box. In spite of extensive research reported on tracking, object tracking under occlusion remains a challenge still. There are many practical challenges in object tracking that have to be addressed. This survey paper aims to compile the various techniques available for object tracking under occlusion. Details about the various performance measures available to evaluate the tracking performance under occlusion is also discussed. This paper also points to a list of publicly available datasets that are used to test the tracking algorithms.
目标检测与跟踪是计算机视觉领域的主要研究课题之一。它是视频监控、人员监控、交通监控等应用的主要组成部分。目标跟踪算法通常在给定目标的初始位置为边界框的情况下,估计序列中每帧中目标的位置。尽管在跟踪方面有大量的研究报道,但遮挡下的目标跟踪仍然是一个挑战。在目标跟踪中有许多实际的挑战需要解决。这篇调查论文的目的是汇编各种可用的技术在遮挡下的目标跟踪。详细讨论了各种可用的性能指标来评估遮挡下的跟踪性能。本文还指出了用于测试跟踪算法的公开可用数据集的列表。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm for Heterogeneous Hadoop Cluster 异构Hadoop集群的动态负载均衡算法
D. Vinutha, G. Raju
Hadoop is a MapReduce open source implementation [1]. In homogeneous environment MapReduce can complete the parallel computing without major obstacles. load imbalance in the cluster is caused by heterogeneous nodes. We propose a dynamic load balancing model for heterogeneous clusters in this paper. In this a monitoring module is used to collect the real time information of each node. Load balancing is achieved by allocating the data dynamically based on computing capability and current load of a node. The results indicate the proposed algorithm reduced the execution time and balancing the load in the nodes of a cluster is achieved.
Hadoop是MapReduce的开源实现[1]。在同构环境下,MapReduce可以毫无障碍地完成并行计算。集群负载不均衡是由异构节点引起的。本文提出了一种异构集群的动态负载均衡模型。其中监控模块用于采集各节点的实时信息。负载均衡是根据节点的计算能力和当前负载动态分配数据来实现的。实验结果表明,该算法减少了执行时间,实现了集群节点间负载均衡。
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引用次数: 0
Identity Solutions for Verification using Blockchain Technology 使用区块链技术的身份验证解决方案
Dipti Ashok Belurgikar, J. Kanak Kshirsagar, K. Dhananjaya, N. Vineeth
Students and other individuals who want to create, share and send certificates that contain private or sensitive information, like academic transcripts or digital badges, can do so with an added layer of security. In this paper, we have proposed a system which is focused on verification of personal portfolio using the trending blockchain technology. This is a decentralized system which can be expanded to any professional domain where your personal identity attributes and certificates are mandatory. We aim to create a nation-wide coherent, simple, and universal atmosphere to provide a standardized platform for identity management in a permanent, transparent and secure way.
学生和其他想要创建、共享和发送包含私人或敏感信息(如学术成绩单或数字徽章)的证书的个人可以通过额外的安全层来实现。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用趋势区块链技术来验证个人投资组合的系统。这是一个分散的系统,可以扩展到任何专业领域,你的个人身份属性和证书是强制性的。我们的目标是在全国范围内营造一个连贯、简单、通用的氛围,为身份管理提供一个永久、透明、安全的标准化平台。
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzified Multi-Objective Transportation Problem: A Real coded Genetic Algorithm approach to the Compromised near-to-Optimal solution 模糊多目标运输问题:折衷近最优解的实编码遗传算法
Ravi Kumar R, Radha Gupta, Karthiyayini O, Ravinder Singh Kuntal, Vatsala G A
In this article a comparative study on the effectiveness of Real-coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA) approach in finding the compromised near-to-optimal solution and to by-pass the allocation rule of (m+n−1) for a Fuzzified Multi-Objective Transportation Problem (FMOTP) is discussed. For this purpose, some benchmark problems with well-defined membership function were considered and several changes have been made in the execution of Genetic Algorithm with real codes. The performance of the RGA Approach in obtaining the compromised near-to-optimal solution is compared with the traditional methods, namely as Interactive approach and Fuzzy programming approach. The obtained results reveal that, the applied RGA technique is more advantageous and effective after incorporating some changes according to the problem statement. This approach gives more than one compromised near-to-optimal solutions as well as bypasses the allocation rule of (m +n − 1), which is a great advantage in solving FMOTP. Two numerical examples have been considered and discussed to demonstrate this advent.
本文比较研究了实数编码遗传算法(RGA)在求解模糊化多目标运输问题(FMOTP)的折衷近最优解和绕过(m+n−1)分配规则方面的有效性。为此,考虑了一些具有良好定义的隶属度函数的基准问题,并在实际代码中对遗传算法的执行进行了一些修改。将RGA方法与传统的交互式方法和模糊规划方法进行了比较,得到了折衷的近最优解。结果表明,根据问题表述进行相应的调整后,应用RGA技术更具有优势和有效性。这种方法给出了多个折衷的接近最优解,并且绕过了(m +n−1)的分配规则,这在解决FMOTP方面具有很大的优势。本文考虑并讨论了两个数值例子来证明这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Resource Estimation Policy Selection for Ecommerce Applications in Cloud 云环境下电子商务应用的最优资源估计策略选择
Poornima Anand Bommannavar, R. Krishnan, S. Shahedha
Cloud Computing is growing exponentially across organizations in various domains and it has a vast impact on the way software gets developed and tested. The web based applications these days have configuration settings different from deployment requirements. The main focus of Cloud Computing is to deliver reliable, secured, fault-tolerant and elastic infrastructures for hosting an E-Commerce application. Scheduling policies and allocation policies for resources which affect the performance and utilization of cloud infrastructure (i.e. hardware, software services) for various E-Commerce application under varying load and system size is highly challenging problem to deal with. Performance analysis and optimal resource management policies allows cloud service providers to improve their Quality of Service (QOS). This work focuses on the process of selecting the best resource estimation policy for a given workload from various policies such as, Maximum Log-Likelihood, Maximum Product of Spacing Estimator, and Probability Weighted Movements. Detailed experimentation has been carried out for using the Amazon Web Service(AWS) public cloud, mimicking it on the cloudsim simulator. The modeling of workload is quiet challenging due to the unavailability of trace logs for analysis. Hence, in this paper, workload is generated based on application model for E-commerce application considering varying user behavior relating to different user profiles. The amount of resources consumed is closely monitored and a resource usage model has been developed and validated to choose the best estimation policy.
云计算在各个领域的组织中呈指数级增长,它对软件开发和测试的方式产生了巨大的影响。如今,基于web的应用程序的配置设置与部署需求不同。云计算的主要焦点是为托管电子商务应用程序提供可靠、安全、容错和弹性的基础设施。各种电子商务应用程序在不同负载和系统规模下影响云基础设施(即硬件、软件服务)的性能和利用率的资源调度策略和分配策略是一个极具挑战性的问题。性能分析和最优资源管理策略允许云服务提供商提高其服务质量(QOS)。这项工作侧重于从各种策略(如最大对数似然、间隔估计器的最大乘积和概率加权运动)中为给定工作负载选择最佳资源估计策略的过程。使用Amazon Web Service(AWS)公共云进行了详细的实验,并在cloudsim模拟器上进行了模拟。由于无法获得用于分析的跟踪日志,工作负载的建模非常具有挑战性。因此,本文根据电子商务应用程序的应用程序模型生成工作负载,考虑与不同用户配置文件相关的不同用户行为。所消耗的资源量被密切监视,资源使用模型被开发和验证,以选择最佳的估计策略。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Verification of AMBA AHB AMBA AHB的设计与验证
Perumalla Giridhar, Dr Priyanka Choudhury
The AHB (Advanced High-performance Bus) is a high-performance bus in AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture) family. It is a standard for intercommunication of modules in a system. AHB standards are defined by ARM and supports the communication of on-chip memories processors and interfaces of off-chip external memory. In this paper we present, design and perform verification of AHB which support one master and four slaves. In this work, the design of the AHB Protocol is developed comprising of the basic blocks such as Master, Slave, decoder and multiplexers. This AMBA-AHB protocol can be used in any application provided the design should be an AHB compliant. The building blocks of the design master, slaves, decoder and multiplexers are developed in Verilog. The verification environment is developed in system Verilog (SV). QuestaSim (Advanced verification tool from Mentor Graphics) is used to simulate and verify the design and calculate code and functional coverages.
AHB(高级高性能总线)是AMBA(高级微控制器总线体系结构)家族中的高性能总线。它是系统中各模块间相互通信的标准。AHB标准由ARM定义,支持片内存储器处理器和片外存储器接口之间的通信。本文设计并验证了一个支持一主四从的AHB系统。在这项工作中,开发了由主、从、解码器和多路复用器等基本模块组成的AHB协议的设计。这种AMBA-AHB协议可以在任何应用程序中使用,只要设计应该符合AHB。在Verilog中开发了设计主、从、解码器和多路复用器的构建块。验证环境在Verilog (SV)系统中开发。QuestaSim(来自Mentor Graphics的高级验证工具)用于模拟和验证设计,并计算代码和功能覆盖率。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Control, Environment, Computing & Communication Engineering (ICATIECE)
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