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IAC 2051: common bean cultivar of carioca type with slow seed coat darkening IAC 2051:种皮变黑缓慢的carioca型普通豆品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2c37
S. Carbonell, A. F. Chiorato, L. Bezerra, J. Gonçalves, S. Rovaris, G. D. M. C. Gonçalves, J. F. C. Paulino
IAC 2051 is a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar with carioca-type seed coat, mean 1000 seed weight of 300g, indeterminate semiupright type II growth habit, slow post-harvest seed coat darkening, resistance to Fusarium wilt, common bacterial blight, and three races of anthracnose, and mean yield of 2729 kg ha-1.
IAC 2051是菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)品种,种皮为木薯型,平均1000粒重300g,半直立型II型生长不确定,收获后种皮变黑慢,抗枯萎病、普通青枯病和三种炭疽病,平均产量2729 kg ha-1。
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引用次数: 1
Sequencing and gene expression studies for Al tolerance in contrasting genotypes of tropical maize 热带玉米耐铝基因型的测序和基因表达研究
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021V21N1A7
C. J. Coelho, Brenda Luiza Graczyki, M. C. Almeida, R. Artoni, R. R. Matiello
: The aims of this study were to evaluate the homology of the ZmMATE1 and ZmMATE2 gene sequences with those deposited in the international banks of sequences and quantify the differential expression of the genes ZmMATE1, ZmMATE2, and ZmNrat1 in germplasms of landrace and hybrid maize under aluminum (Al) stress in minimal solution. Fifty-two hybrids from different companies and 50 landrace varieties were genotyped for the genes ZmMATE1 and ZmMATE2. For studies of gene expression, the tolerant (H 44 and V 18) and the sensitive (H 22 and V 25) genotypes were exposed to minimal solution containing 4 mg L -1 of Al for different periods (0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 h). The results showed greater differential expression in the tolerant V 18 landrace variety of the gene ZmMATE1, indicating that exudation of citrate may be the main mechanism of Al tolerance in this genotype. device and diluted to a concentration of 10 ng mL -1 . The genomic regions surrounding the oligonucleotides that represent the genes ZmMATE1 and ZmMATE2 identified by Maron et al. (2010) were used to detect the presence of amplified fragments through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the two maize germplasms studied. The forward primer 5’CCGGATGTTTGCTGGATTTT3’ and the reverse primer 5’TGGCCAAA TCGACCATGATT3’ were used in the respective germplasms for detection of the gene ZmMATE1 . The gene ZmMATE2 was amplified using the pair of the forward primer 5’GCAGTTCGTACGTAGTGGTG3’ and the reverse primer 5’AGTACGTAGCTAGGCGATGC3’.
本研究的目的是评价ZmMATE1和ZmMATE2基因序列与国际序列库中的同源性,并定量分析ZmMATE1、ZmMATE2和ZmNrat1基因在最小溶液铝胁迫下在地方玉米和杂交玉米种质中的差异表达。对来自不同公司的52个杂交种和50个地方品种进行了ZmMATE1和ZmMATE2基因分型。在基因表达研究中,将耐受性基因型(h44和v18)和敏感性基因型(h22和v25)分别暴露于含有4 mg L -1 Al的微量溶液中不同时间(0、1、3、6、9、12、24和48 H),结果表明耐受性基因ZmMATE1在v18地方品种中表达差异较大,表明柠檬酸盐分泌可能是该基因型耐铝的主要机制。并稀释至10 ng mL -1的浓度。利用Maron等人(2010)鉴定的代表ZmMATE1和ZmMATE2基因的寡核苷酸周围的基因组区域,通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)在研究的两种玉米种质中检测扩增片段的存在。ZmMATE1基因的检测分别采用正引物5’ccggatgtttgctggattttt3’和反向引物5’ggccaaa TCGACCATGATT3’。ZmMATE2基因通过正向引物5'GCAGTTCGTACGTAGTGGTG3 '和反向引物5'AGTACGTAGCTAGGCGATGC3 '进行扩增。
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引用次数: 1
Genomic selection with rapid cyclingcycling: Current insights and future prospects 基因组选择与快速循环:目前的见解和未来的展望
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21sa27
Leonardo Volpato, Arthur Bernardeli, Francisco Gomez
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引用次数: 0
The research, development, and innovation trajectory of the IAC Common Bean Breeding Program IAC普通豆育种计划的研究、开发和创新轨迹
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2a33
L. Bezerra, C. E. Fredo, A. F. Chiorato, S. Carbonell
Since 1932, the Common Bean Breeding Program of the Instituto Agronômico (PMGF-IAC) has provided bean cultivars with high yield potential and stability, grain of high technological quality and nutritional value, resistance and tolerance to the main common bean diseases, and commercial acceptance. This article presents the main results of the PMGF-IAC from a study of its research, development, and innovation (RD&I) trajectory and from information regarding adoption of cultivars (from 1932 to 2019). The main contributions of this study are (i) to display the trajectory of RD&I in common bean breeding in IAC, (ii) to present a description of common bean cultivars of different commercial types recommended over the period analyzed, and (iii) to provide an analysis of adoption of the new cultivars. This study is directed to researchers that develop common bean cultivars or that act in the sphere of science, technology, and innovation.
自1932年以来,Agronômico研究所的普通豆育种计划(PMGF-IAC)提供了具有高产潜力和稳定性的豆类品种,高技术品质和营养价值的谷物,对主要普通豆病的抗性和耐受性,以及商业接受度。本文通过对PMGF-IAC的研究、开发和创新(RD&I)轨迹的研究以及关于品种采用的信息(从1932年到2019年),介绍了PMGF-IAC的主要成果。本研究的主要贡献是:(1)展示了中国普通豆育种的研发与创新轨迹;(2)介绍了在分析期间推荐的不同商业类型的普通豆品种;(3)对新品种的采用情况进行了分析。本研究面向开发普通豆类品种或在科学、技术和创新领域发挥作用的研究人员。
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引用次数: 1
QTL mapping of spike fertility index in bread wheat 面包小麦穗肥力指数的QTL定位
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021V21N1A3
M. P. Alonso, L. Vanzetti, J. M. Crescente, N. Mirabella, J. Panelo, A. C. Pontaroli
: Spike fertility index (SF) is a trait easily measured at maturity and strongly associated with the number of grains per unit area. In order to identify genomic regions involved in SF control, a biparental (Baguette 10 × Klein Chajá) population of 80 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) was used. Seven field trails were conducted to determine the SF BLUP value per RIL. RILs were genotyped using a commercial chip (Axiom® 35K SNP Wheat Breeder’s Array, Affimetrix). A linkage map was constructed with 857 SNP markers, and SF QTL mapping was performed. The narrow-sense heritability of SF was 0.89. Three genomic regions (QTL) associated with SF were found on chromosomes 2D, 4A, and 7A. The proportion of genetic variation explained by these three QTL was 32%, with no significant epistatic interaction between QTL.
穗肥力指数(SF)是一种在成熟时易于测量的性状,与单位面积粒数密切相关。以80个重组自交系(RIL)的双亲本(Baguette 10 × Klein chaj)群体为研究对象,确定了与SF控制相关的基因组区域。进行了7次现场试验,以确定每RIL的SF BLUP值。使用商用芯片(Axiom®35K SNP Wheat Breeder 's Array, affmetrix)对ril进行基因分型。用857个SNP标记构建连锁图谱,并进行SF QTL定位。SF的狭义遗传力为0.89。在染色体2D、4A和7A上发现3个与SF相关的基因组区(QTL)。这3个QTL解释的遗传变异比例为32%,QTL间不存在显著的上位交互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Stability of potato clones resistant to potato virus Y under subtropical conditions 亚热带条件下马铃薯抗Y病毒无性系的稳定性
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021V21N1A8
M. H. Andrade, Albania J Patiño-Torres, Isabella Cristina Cavallin, M. L. Guedes, Rafaela Pereira Carvalho, F. M. A. Gonçalves, T. S. Marçal, C. Pinto
Brazilian potato production is based on cultivars originating from the USA and Europe; however, these cultivars were developed under different environmental conditions than those found in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adaptability and stability of 18 potato clones (MLG), developed by the Universidade Federal de Lavras, and four cultivars in six environments in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The following traits were evaluated: marketable tuber yield (MTY), specific gravity (SG), and tuber appearance (TA). Clones, environments, and the genotype × environment interaction had significant effects on all traits. The GGE-biplot explained 71.78, 98.13, and 62.86 % of the sum of squares from the G+G×E for MTY, SG, and TA, respectively. Three MLG clones had higher adaptability and stability, as well as better performance, than the cultivars, making them good candidates for release as cultivars.
巴西的马铃薯生产以源自美国和欧洲的品种为基础;然而,这些品种是在与巴西不同的环境条件下培育出来的。本研究旨在评价由法国拉夫拉斯联邦大学(universsidade Federal de Lavras)开发的18个马铃薯无性系(MLG)和4个品种在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州6个环境中的适应性和稳定性。评价了以下性状:可售块茎产量(MTY)、比重(SG)和块茎外观(TA)。无性系、环境和基因型与环境互作对各性状均有显著影响。GGE-biplot分别解释了MTY、SG和TA的G+G×E平方和的71.78%、98.13%和62.86%。3个MLG无性系的适应性、稳定性和生产性能均优于其他品种,具有较好的推广潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Solar: a new sour passion fruit cultivar for the state of Mato Grosso 太阳:马托格罗索州的一种新的酸西番莲品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n4c55
L. R. Fachi, W. Krause, L. G. Neves, P. B. Luz, C. A. Silva, D. V. Araújo
Cultivar Solar was developed specifically for the edaphoclimatic conditions of the State of Mato Grosso. It has improved fruit physical and chemical characteristics, such as higher fruit weight, total soluble solids content and pulp percentage, and is suitable for both fresh consumption and processing industry.
品种太阳能是专门为马托格罗索州的土壤气候条件开发的。它改善了果实的理化特性,提高了果实重量、可溶性固形物含量和果肉率,既适合生鲜消费,也适合加工工业。
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引用次数: 0
BRS Tainá: new white seedless grape cultivar for the Brazilian semi-arid region BRS tain<e:1>:巴西半干旱地区的白色无籽葡萄新品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n3c49
P. Leão, R. M. E. Borges, N. Melo, M. Barbosa, M. Lima
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of genomic selection in public-sector plant breeding programs: Current status and opportunities 基因组选择在公共部门植物育种计划中的实施:现状和机遇
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21sa28
C. A. Wartha, A. Lorenz
The usefulness of genomic selection (GS) for improvement of complex traits has been demonstrated in plant and animal breeding. While fully adopted in the livestock sector and commercial plant breeding, the implementation of GS in public-sector plant breeding programs lags. The goal of this review is to discuss advancements in GS implementation and opportunities for near-term and long-term adoption in public-sector plant breeding programs. We also highlighted specific applications of GS for cultivar development ordered by what we believe to be their feasibility, where feasibility is defined by cost, disruption to current breeding practices, and risk.
基因组选择在复杂性状改良中的作用已在植物和动物育种中得到证实。虽然在畜牧部门和商业性植物育种中全面采用了GS,但在公共部门植物育种计划中的实施却滞后。本综述的目的是讨论在公共部门植物育种计划中实施GS的进展以及近期和长期采用GS的机会。我们还强调了GS在品种开发中的具体应用,根据我们认为其可行性进行排序,其中可行性由成本,对当前育种实践的破坏和风险来定义。
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引用次数: 12
RB961552 - Highly productive sugarcane cultivar with fast inter-row closure RB961552 -行间闭合快的高产甘蔗品种
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332021v21n2c35
Paulo Pedro da Silva, G. V. S. Barbosa, M. M. Cruz, J. M. Santos, C. A. Diniz, Iêdo Teodoro, Vera Lucia Dubeux Tôrres, L. Soares, Adeilson Mascarenhas de Oliveira Silva, B. Nascimento, Antônio José Rosário Sousa, Carlos Alberto Guedes Ribeiro, Antônio Jorge de Araújo Viveiros, Francisco Sampaio Filho, E. G. Freitas
Sugarcane cultivar RB961552 was developed by the Sugarcane Breeding Program of the Federal University of Alagoas, a member university of RIDESA. It was selected for being highly productive, responsive to fertigation and for the high leaf biomass and excellent inter-row closure. It is resistant to brown and orange rust and moderately resistant to leaf scald and smut diseases.
甘蔗品种RB961552由Alagoas联邦大学甘蔗育种计划开发,该大学是RIDESA的成员大学。它被选为高产,对施肥反应灵敏,叶片生物量高,行间合拢性好。它对褐色和橙色锈病有抵抗力,对叶片烫伤和黑穗病有中等抵抗力。
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引用次数: 0
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Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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