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Is physical co-presence a prerequisite for Durkheimian collective effervescence? Reflections on remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic 身体的共同存在是涂尔干集体兴奋的先决条件吗?新冠肺炎疫情期间远程工作的思考
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2201004
Tom Vine
ABSTRACT This paper explores why it is that so many of us regard virtual communication technologies as imperfect substitutes for co-present organisational interaction. In so doing, it invokes Durkheim’s concept of collective effervescence; that is, the bonding phenomenon experienced between people in physical proximity. Initially, ethnographic data are presented from a Scottish commune known as the Findhorn Foundation, where the word ‘energy’ is widely used by participants to describe the feelings associated with co-present interaction. Macrosocial data are then drawn from the ‘Return, Reimagine, Reinvent’ series of reports published by McKinsey & Co. which documents remote working experiences during the pandemic. Both data sets suggest that even in an era of advanced virtual connectivity, physical co-presence remains a prerequisite for collective effervescence. Furthermore, the data reveal that while virtual connections are useful for routine communication, our sense of collective effervescence must be periodically ‘recharged’ by means of intermittent physical assembly.
摘要本文探讨了为什么我们中的许多人认为虚拟通信技术是共同存在的组织互动的不完美替代品。在这样做的过程中,它唤起了涂尔干的集体兴奋的概念;也就是说,在身体接近的人之间所经历的结合现象。最初,民族志数据来自苏格兰一个名为Findhorn基金会的社区,参与者广泛使用“能量”一词来描述与共同在场互动相关的感受。宏观社会数据来自麦肯锡公司发布的“回归、重塑、重塑”系列报告,该报告记录了疫情期间的远程工作经历。这两个数据集都表明,即使在一个先进的虚拟连接时代,物理共存仍然是集体兴奋的先决条件。此外,数据显示,虽然虚拟连接对日常交流很有用,但我们的集体兴奋感必须通过间歇性的物理组装定期“充电”。
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引用次数: 0
The intersectional identity work of entrepreneurs with disabilities: constructing difference through disability, gender, and entrepreneurship 残疾企业家的跨部门身份认同工作:通过残疾、性别和创业构建差异
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2201006
A. Hidegh, C. Svastics, S. Csillag, Z. Győri
ABSTRACT Despite a growing interest in intersectional entrepreneurship studies investigating the interplay of privileged and disadvantaged identities, people with disabilities still appear to be a ‘forgotten minority’ in that field. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 29 entrepreneurs with disabilities (EWD), this study examines how differences are constructed by EWD when performing intersectional identity work at the crossroads of disability, gender, and entrepreneurship. The results revealed four overlapping strategies in response to different sources of identity threats, such as disability and gender threats: bracketing, reconciling, adjusting, and neglecting. While the identity work of EWD was informed by challenging dominant entrepreneurial discourse impregnated by ableism and hegemonic masculinity, simultaneously, othering was also used in crafting positive identities, which instead reproduced power-laden social differences.
摘要尽管人们对调查特权和弱势身份相互作用的跨部门创业研究越来越感兴趣,但残疾人在这一领域似乎仍然是“被遗忘的少数群体”。本研究通过对29名残疾企业家(EWD)的定性访谈,考察了EWD在残疾、性别和创业的十字路口进行跨部门身份工作时如何构建差异。研究结果揭示了四种重叠的策略,以应对不同来源的身份威胁,如残疾和性别威胁:包围、调和、调整和忽视。虽然EWD的身份工作是通过挑战充满能力主义和霸权男性气质的主导创业话语来进行的,但与此同时,他人也被用于塑造积极的身份,这反而再现了充满权力的社会差异。
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引用次数: 3
Tags, tagging, tagged, # - undisciplining organ-ization of [academic] bodies 标签,标记,标记,#-[学术]机构的无纪律机构化
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2193406
Nikki Fairchild, Carol A. Taylor, Neil Carey, Mirka Koro, Angelo Benozzo, K. Hannes, Jo Albin-Clark, E. Maynard, S. Zarabadi, Tanner Caterina-Knorr, Angeline J. Taylor
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引用次数: 1
‘Another work routine is possible’: everyday experiences of (unexpected) remote work in Italy “另一种日常工作是可能的”:在意大利(意想不到的)远程工作的日常经历
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2201003
A. Gandini, Emma Garavaglia
ABSTRACT The article discusses the opinions and perceptions of knowledge workers in Italy concerning the shift to remote work during the first countrywide lockdown (March–May 2020) imposed to contain the Covid-19 outbreak. Prior to the pandemic, remote work arrangements in the Italian context were not common. Thanks to a set of 35 interviews to workers who experienced significant disruption to their usual working routine because of the health crisis, we show that a marked element of discovery of remote work characterizes their accounts, articulated across 3 dimensions: temporal organization of work and life, technology, and social relations. We argue that this experience was instrumental for many of them to learn that ‘another work routine is possible’, because of the opportunity to try out alternative arrangements in the management of tasks and responsibilities. Yet issues of work-life balance, together with managerial cultures anchored in pre-pandemic forms of organization, considerably affect this perception.
摘要本文讨论了意大利知识工作者对在为遏制新冠肺炎疫情而实施的第一次全国封锁(2020年3月至5月)期间转向远程工作的看法和看法。在新冠疫情之前,意大利的远程工作安排并不常见。由于对因健康危机而日常工作受到严重干扰的员工进行了一组35次采访,我们发现远程工作的发现是他们账户的特征,涵盖了三个维度:工作和生活的时间组织、技术和社会关系。我们认为,这段经历有助于他们中的许多人了解“另一种工作惯例是可能的”,因为有机会在任务和责任的管理中尝试替代安排。然而,工作与生活的平衡问题,以及植根于疫情前组织形式的管理文化,在很大程度上影响了这种看法。
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引用次数: 3
Why write about animals? Organization and the Daily Occurrences of London Zoo 为什么要写动物?伦敦动物园的组织与日常活动
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2198716
Lee Christien
ABSTRACT This article analyses as series of archival documents called the Daily Occurrences of the Zoological Gardens of London. These pro formas were the institutional working texts that allowed authorial statements to appear concerning the organization of London Zoo, including: animal arrivals, departures, births, deaths, work, visitor figures and finance. The Daily Occurrences classified, described, and curated the frames which were constructed around the display animals at the zoo. By contextualizing and paying critical attention to these managerial pro formas, this article undertakes an interdisciplinary reading of overlooked texts that organized how animals and humans entered into and exited out from a system of living exhibition. This article addresses the research question: how were animals and humans organized at the zoo? By looking to how animals were organized at the zoo this article contributes to wider discussions found in organization studies regarding the visibility and status of what constitutes animal labour.
摘要本文分析了一系列名为《伦敦动物园日常事件》的档案文献。这些形式是机构工作文本,允许出现关于伦敦动物园组织的授权声明,包括:动物到达、离开、出生、死亡、工作、游客人数和财务。《每日事件》对围绕动物园展示动物构建的框架进行了分类、描述和策划。通过将这些管理形式置于情境中并给予批判性关注,本文对被忽视的文本进行了跨学科阅读,这些文本组织了动物和人类如何进入和退出一个生活展览系统。这篇文章解决了研究问题:动物园里的动物和人类是如何组织起来的?通过观察动物园中动物的组织方式,本文有助于组织研究中关于动物劳动的可见性和地位的更广泛讨论。
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引用次数: 0
‘You’re walking on eggshells’: exploring subjective experiences of workplace tracking “你如履薄冰”:探索职场跟踪的主观体验
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2198717
Paul Bowell, G. Smith, E. Pechenkina, Paul Scifleet
ABSTRACT Technology-driven workplace tracking is becoming increasingly widespread and normalized. However, experiences of the tracking practices and their impact on individual employees and employers are not fully understood. Eleven qualitative interviews investigated employees’ and employers’ subjective and affective perceptions and experiences of workplace tracking, finding that employees were ambivalent about being tracked, their divergent feelings affecting their actions and experiences, while employers emphasized the benefits, concerns and rationales of the practice. This research highlights the affective side of the tracking practice by revealing how employee and employer experiences and perceptions of workplace tracking are embodied in divergent ways, with meanings ascribed to technologies culturally situated, mediated by context, positionality and use. Recommendations are proposed for further research as well as a collective policy framework governing workplace tracking to address current tensions within a fairer organizational culture.
摘要技术驱动的工作场所跟踪正变得越来越普遍和规范。然而,跟踪实践的经验及其对员工和雇主个人的影响并没有得到充分的了解。11次定性访谈调查了员工和雇主对工作场所跟踪的主观和情感感知和体验,发现员工对被跟踪感到矛盾,他们的不同感受影响了他们的行动和体验,而雇主则强调这种做法的好处、担忧和理由。这项研究通过揭示员工和雇主对工作场所跟踪的体验和看法是如何以不同的方式体现的,强调了跟踪实践的情感方面,其意义归属于文化背景下的技术,由背景、位置和使用来调节。提出了进一步研究的建议,以及管理工作场所跟踪的集体政策框架,以在更公平的组织文化中解决当前的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 0
‘Half of my body is at work and the other half at home’: narratives of placemaking while working from homes in rural and small-town India “我的身体一半在工作,另一半在家”:印度农村和小镇在家工作时的场所制作故事
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2196080
Rajeshwari Chennangodu, Advaita Rajendra
ABSTRACT The article reflects on moving workspaces into homes during and after the Covid-19-induced lockdown. In our qualitative research in India, we investigate the processes of place-making and redrawing of boundaries between paid and unpaid care work. Through interviews and autoethnographic reflections, we analyse the process of new workspace making. We examine the erasing of the home from the workspace where historical hierarchies of gender and caste mediated the (re) organising of work boundaries between paid knowledge and unpaid care work. The study is based in a context where social and physical infrastructure for paid knowledge work could not be assumed to be available in homes. The paper contributes to the literature on place-making with stories from a new context.
摘要这篇文章反思了在新冠肺炎导致的封锁期间和之后将工作场所搬进家中的情况。在我们在印度的定性研究中,我们调查了有偿和无偿护理工作之间的场所营造和重新划分的过程。通过访谈和民族志反思,我们分析了新工作空间的形成过程。我们研究了将家庭从工作空间中抹去的情况,在工作空间中,性别和种姓的历史等级制度介导了有偿知识和无偿护理工作之间的工作边界的(重新)组织。这项研究的背景是,不能假设在家里就可以获得有偿知识工作的社会和物质基础设施。本文从一个新的语境出发,以故事为切入点,对乡土文学做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a conceptualization of kuuki-wo-yomu (reading the air) in the Japanese organizational context 日本组织语境中的kuuki wo yomu(阅读空气)概念化
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2185780
Yuhee Jung, Soyeon Kim, Tomohiko Tanikawa
ABSTRACT Kuuki-wo-yomu (KWY) holds particular importance in Japanese society. Literally meaning ‘reading the air,’ KWY refers to attitudinal and behavioral patterns that Japanese exhibit in social groups. Noting its conceptual importance, the study intends to theorize KWY. Adopting the contextualization approach, the study explains the emergence and its structure of KWY through a thorough investigation of Japanese society and organization. A three-stage survey was conducted on 158 Japanese employees and analysis of the results indicates that KWY is perceived as an important capability. Specifically, KWY is composed of three subdimensions: (1) perception, comprising the awareness of one’s surroundings, including people, norms and rules, and implicit social contexts; (2) attitude, comprising consideration, conformity, responsibility, and maintenance of harmony; and (3) behavior, comprising flexibility, cooperation, and proactivity. This study’s novel research approach has theoretical and practical implications, and we hope it will foster follow-up studies to develop Japan-grounded behavioral concepts and theories.
Kuuki wo yomu(KWY)在日本社会中占有特殊的地位。KWY的字面意思是“阅读空气”,指的是日本人在社会群体中表现出的态度和行为模式。注意到它在概念上的重要性,本研究打算将KWY理论化。本研究采用语境化的方法,通过对日本社会和组织的深入调查,解释了KWY的产生及其结构。对158名日本员工进行了三阶段调查,结果分析表明,KWY被视为一项重要能力。具体而言,KWY由三个子维度组成:(1)感知,包括对周围环境的感知,包括人、规范和规则以及隐含的社会语境;(2) 态度,包括考虑、顺从、责任和维护和谐;(3)行为,包括灵活性、合作性和主动性。本研究新颖的研究方法具有理论和实践意义,我们希望它能促进后续研究,以发展基于日本的行为概念和理论。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond politics of difference: intersectionality across time and place 超越差异政治:跨越时间和地点的交叉性
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2182499
Jasmin Mahadevan, Henriett Primecz, A. Mills
As Theunissen and Van Laer ([32]) reveal in this special issue, language and the politics of linguistic difference are key closure mechanism through which native speakers defend job privilege and prevent migrants from entering. " Exploring the Politics of Linguistic Difference: the Construction of Language Requirements for Migrants in Jobs Traditionally Conducted by Local Native Speakers." Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, nationalist and rightist movements were on the rise in many parts of the world. " Guest Editorial: Unpacking Diversity, Grasping Inequality: Rethinking Difference Through Critical Perspectives.". [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Culture & Organization is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
正如Theunissen和Van Laer([32])在本期特刊中所揭示的那样,语言和语言差异政治是母语人士捍卫工作特权和阻止移民进入的关键封闭机制。“探索语言差异的政治:传统上由当地母语人士进行的移民工作语言要求的构建”。在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前,民族主义和右翼运动在世界许多地区兴起。《客座编辑:打开多样性,抓住不平等:通过批判性视角重新思考差异》。[摘自文章]文化与组织版权归劳特利奇所有,未经版权持有人明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到列表服务。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可能会被删节。对复印件的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整信息。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 0
The creation of the stranger – the process of recreating immigrants as the Other in Canada’s government-produced texts 陌生人的创造——在加拿大政府制作的文本中,将移民重塑为他者的过程
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2180800
I. Krysa, Salvador P. Barragan, A. Mills
ABSTRACT This research analyses textual and visual representations of immigrants in government-produced texts and investigates how such depictions aid in the production of the stranger discourse. How immigrants are discussed and portrayed has an impact on how immigrant populations are perceived and treated in their host countries. By using postcolonial theory and conducting a Foucauldian critical discourse analysis (CDA), we analyse argumentative strategies through which the host and immigrant populations are portrayed, and how the politics of difference is constructed and normalized. We critically evaluate such representations for their discursive functions which contribute to immigrants’ socio-economic marginalization and racialization.
摘要本研究分析了政府制作的文本中移民的文本和视觉表征,并探讨了这些描述如何有助于陌生人话语的产生。移民的讨论和描述方式对移民在东道国的看法和待遇产生了影响。通过使用后殖民理论并进行傅式批判性话语分析(CDA),我们分析了描述东道国和移民人口的辩论策略,以及差异政治是如何构建和规范的。我们批判性地评估了这些表征的话语功能,这些话语功能有助于移民的社会经济边缘化和种族化。
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引用次数: 1
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Culture and Organization
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