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‘You’re walking on eggshells’: exploring subjective experiences of workplace tracking “你如履薄冰”:探索职场跟踪的主观体验
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2198717
Paul Bowell, G. Smith, E. Pechenkina, Paul Scifleet
ABSTRACT Technology-driven workplace tracking is becoming increasingly widespread and normalized. However, experiences of the tracking practices and their impact on individual employees and employers are not fully understood. Eleven qualitative interviews investigated employees’ and employers’ subjective and affective perceptions and experiences of workplace tracking, finding that employees were ambivalent about being tracked, their divergent feelings affecting their actions and experiences, while employers emphasized the benefits, concerns and rationales of the practice. This research highlights the affective side of the tracking practice by revealing how employee and employer experiences and perceptions of workplace tracking are embodied in divergent ways, with meanings ascribed to technologies culturally situated, mediated by context, positionality and use. Recommendations are proposed for further research as well as a collective policy framework governing workplace tracking to address current tensions within a fairer organizational culture.
摘要技术驱动的工作场所跟踪正变得越来越普遍和规范。然而,跟踪实践的经验及其对员工和雇主个人的影响并没有得到充分的了解。11次定性访谈调查了员工和雇主对工作场所跟踪的主观和情感感知和体验,发现员工对被跟踪感到矛盾,他们的不同感受影响了他们的行动和体验,而雇主则强调这种做法的好处、担忧和理由。这项研究通过揭示员工和雇主对工作场所跟踪的体验和看法是如何以不同的方式体现的,强调了跟踪实践的情感方面,其意义归属于文化背景下的技术,由背景、位置和使用来调节。提出了进一步研究的建议,以及管理工作场所跟踪的集体政策框架,以在更公平的组织文化中解决当前的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 0
‘Half of my body is at work and the other half at home’: narratives of placemaking while working from homes in rural and small-town India “我的身体一半在工作,另一半在家”:印度农村和小镇在家工作时的场所制作故事
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2196080
Rajeshwari Chennangodu, Advaita Rajendra
ABSTRACT The article reflects on moving workspaces into homes during and after the Covid-19-induced lockdown. In our qualitative research in India, we investigate the processes of place-making and redrawing of boundaries between paid and unpaid care work. Through interviews and autoethnographic reflections, we analyse the process of new workspace making. We examine the erasing of the home from the workspace where historical hierarchies of gender and caste mediated the (re) organising of work boundaries between paid knowledge and unpaid care work. The study is based in a context where social and physical infrastructure for paid knowledge work could not be assumed to be available in homes. The paper contributes to the literature on place-making with stories from a new context.
摘要这篇文章反思了在新冠肺炎导致的封锁期间和之后将工作场所搬进家中的情况。在我们在印度的定性研究中,我们调查了有偿和无偿护理工作之间的场所营造和重新划分的过程。通过访谈和民族志反思,我们分析了新工作空间的形成过程。我们研究了将家庭从工作空间中抹去的情况,在工作空间中,性别和种姓的历史等级制度介导了有偿知识和无偿护理工作之间的工作边界的(重新)组织。这项研究的背景是,不能假设在家里就可以获得有偿知识工作的社会和物质基础设施。本文从一个新的语境出发,以故事为切入点,对乡土文学做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a conceptualization of kuuki-wo-yomu (reading the air) in the Japanese organizational context 日本组织语境中的kuuki wo yomu(阅读空气)概念化
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2185780
Yuhee Jung, Soyeon Kim, Tomohiko Tanikawa
ABSTRACT Kuuki-wo-yomu (KWY) holds particular importance in Japanese society. Literally meaning ‘reading the air,’ KWY refers to attitudinal and behavioral patterns that Japanese exhibit in social groups. Noting its conceptual importance, the study intends to theorize KWY. Adopting the contextualization approach, the study explains the emergence and its structure of KWY through a thorough investigation of Japanese society and organization. A three-stage survey was conducted on 158 Japanese employees and analysis of the results indicates that KWY is perceived as an important capability. Specifically, KWY is composed of three subdimensions: (1) perception, comprising the awareness of one’s surroundings, including people, norms and rules, and implicit social contexts; (2) attitude, comprising consideration, conformity, responsibility, and maintenance of harmony; and (3) behavior, comprising flexibility, cooperation, and proactivity. This study’s novel research approach has theoretical and practical implications, and we hope it will foster follow-up studies to develop Japan-grounded behavioral concepts and theories.
Kuuki wo yomu(KWY)在日本社会中占有特殊的地位。KWY的字面意思是“阅读空气”,指的是日本人在社会群体中表现出的态度和行为模式。注意到它在概念上的重要性,本研究打算将KWY理论化。本研究采用语境化的方法,通过对日本社会和组织的深入调查,解释了KWY的产生及其结构。对158名日本员工进行了三阶段调查,结果分析表明,KWY被视为一项重要能力。具体而言,KWY由三个子维度组成:(1)感知,包括对周围环境的感知,包括人、规范和规则以及隐含的社会语境;(2) 态度,包括考虑、顺从、责任和维护和谐;(3)行为,包括灵活性、合作性和主动性。本研究新颖的研究方法具有理论和实践意义,我们希望它能促进后续研究,以发展基于日本的行为概念和理论。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond politics of difference: intersectionality across time and place 超越差异政治:跨越时间和地点的交叉性
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2182499
Jasmin Mahadevan, Henriett Primecz, A. Mills
As Theunissen and Van Laer ([32]) reveal in this special issue, language and the politics of linguistic difference are key closure mechanism through which native speakers defend job privilege and prevent migrants from entering. " Exploring the Politics of Linguistic Difference: the Construction of Language Requirements for Migrants in Jobs Traditionally Conducted by Local Native Speakers." Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, nationalist and rightist movements were on the rise in many parts of the world. " Guest Editorial: Unpacking Diversity, Grasping Inequality: Rethinking Difference Through Critical Perspectives.". [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Culture & Organization is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
正如Theunissen和Van Laer([32])在本期特刊中所揭示的那样,语言和语言差异政治是母语人士捍卫工作特权和阻止移民进入的关键封闭机制。“探索语言差异的政治:传统上由当地母语人士进行的移民工作语言要求的构建”。在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前,民族主义和右翼运动在世界许多地区兴起。《客座编辑:打开多样性,抓住不平等:通过批判性视角重新思考差异》。[摘自文章]文化与组织版权归劳特利奇所有,未经版权持有人明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到列表服务。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可能会被删节。对复印件的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考材料的原始发布版本以获取完整信息。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 0
The creation of the stranger – the process of recreating immigrants as the Other in Canada’s government-produced texts 陌生人的创造——在加拿大政府制作的文本中,将移民重塑为他者的过程
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2180800
I. Krysa, Salvador P. Barragan, A. Mills
ABSTRACT This research analyses textual and visual representations of immigrants in government-produced texts and investigates how such depictions aid in the production of the stranger discourse. How immigrants are discussed and portrayed has an impact on how immigrant populations are perceived and treated in their host countries. By using postcolonial theory and conducting a Foucauldian critical discourse analysis (CDA), we analyse argumentative strategies through which the host and immigrant populations are portrayed, and how the politics of difference is constructed and normalized. We critically evaluate such representations for their discursive functions which contribute to immigrants’ socio-economic marginalization and racialization.
摘要本研究分析了政府制作的文本中移民的文本和视觉表征,并探讨了这些描述如何有助于陌生人话语的产生。移民的讨论和描述方式对移民在东道国的看法和待遇产生了影响。通过使用后殖民理论并进行傅式批判性话语分析(CDA),我们分析了描述东道国和移民人口的辩论策略,以及差异政治是如何构建和规范的。我们批判性地评估了这些表征的话语功能,这些话语功能有助于移民的社会经济边缘化和种族化。
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引用次数: 1
Pinkwashing and mansplaining: individual and organizational experiences of gender inequality at work during the COVID-19 pandemic Pinkwashing和男人说教:新冠肺炎大流行期间工作中性别不平等的个人和组织经验
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2176501
Davide de Gennaro, Gabriella Piscopo
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse global impacts not only from a health perspective but also, and especially, in the work sphere. Drawing on the literature on gender inequality at work, this study developed four poetic inquiries to investigate how women’s working lives were affected by the pandemic in Italy. In particular, we focused on how women’s work experience has changed in their relationships with their organizations and with other workers. The findings of the study suggest that pinkwashing (i.e. a profit-driven hypocritical captatio benevolentiae adopted by companies) and mansplaining (i.e. the patronizing attitude of some men in explaining something obvious to a woman) are two critical phenomena that fuel gender inequality in organizations. Furthermore, this study provides pragmatic implications for management and policymakers by recommending a series of actions aimed at enhancing gender equality in the workplace.
2019冠状病毒病大流行不仅在健康方面,而且在工作领域产生了不利的全球影响。根据有关工作中的性别不平等的文献,本研究开展了四项富有诗意的调查,以调查意大利妇女的工作生活如何受到疫情的影响。我们特别关注女性的工作经历如何改变了她们与组织和其他员工的关系。研究结果表明,粉红色洗涤(即公司采用的利益驱动的虚伪的仁慈标题)和男人说教(即一些男性在向女性解释一些显而易见的事情时的傲慢态度)是助长组织中性别不平等的两个关键现象。此外,本研究通过建议一系列旨在促进工作场所性别平等的行动,为管理层和政策制定者提供了实用意义。
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引用次数: 1
Modernising government, aestheticising decision information: how ‘business-like’ quantification turns performance numbers into aesthetic enumerated entities 现代化政府,美化决策信息:“商业化”量化如何将绩效数字转化为美学枚举实体
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2176502
Oz Gore
ABSTRACT Adopting numbering practices is central to ‘business-like’ public organising. These practices were primarily critiqued for their more-than-technical, normative character. This paper expands the critique of numbers in governance by considering numbers’ epistemic consequences in public sector work. Drawing on Whitehead’s philosophy of aesthetics and an ethnography of enumeration inside a public agency in England, the paper argues that enumeration techniques, when relying on accounting categories and used within a ‘business-like’ public sector, end up enacting knowledge objects that are aesthetic in kind. Numbered entities taken as performance evidence (metrics, rankings) end up (a) part of a project of enunciation, (b) opaque for conceptual interrogation, and (c) attuned to through bodily affect. Such characterisation makes two contributions. First, it conceptualises ‘aesthetic enumerated entities’ as a way of understanding instrumental knowledge in organising. Second, it extends our scope of engaging with the aesthetic by going beyond conceptualisations focused on art or beauty.
采用编号实践是“商业式”公共组织的核心。这些实践主要因其技术性和规范性而受到批评。本文通过考虑数字在公共部门工作中的认识论后果,扩展了对治理中数字的批评。借鉴怀特黑德的美学哲学和英国公共机构内部的枚举民族志,本文认为,当枚举技术依赖于会计类别并在“商业式”公共部门中使用时,最终会制定具有美学性质的知识对象。作为绩效证据(指标、排名)的编号实体最终(a)成为表述项目的一部分,(b)不透明的概念审讯,以及(c)通过身体影响调谐。这样的描述有两个贡献。首先,它将“审美列举的实体”概念化,作为一种理解组织中的工具性知识的方式。其次,它通过超越专注于艺术或美的概念化,扩展了我们参与美学的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the politics of linguistic difference: the construction of language requirements for migrants in jobs traditionally conducted by local native speakers 语言差异的政治探索:传统上由当地母语人士从事的工作对移民语言要求的建构
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2170375
A. Theunissen, Koen Van Laer
ABSTRACT While linguistic difference has been identified as an organizational source of disadvantage for migrants, the construction of language requirements in relation to which these differences emerge has rarely been examined. Yet, this is key to understand the politics of difference. Taking a social constructionist approach and relying on the concept of the ideal worker, this article analyzes a case study of an organization that hires migrants for jobs that used to be conducted by local native speakers. This research shows how conflicting constructions of language requirements may emerge in relation to different contextual causal powers. This might lead migrants to be constructed as different and not different from contrasting ideal worker notions, resulting in their simultaneous inclusion and marginalization in jobs at the bottom of the labour market. Moreover, this conflict generates the notion of the ideal non-ideal worker, which may produce a hierarchical differentiation within the category of migrant workers.
虽然语言差异已被确定为移民不利的组织来源,但与这些差异相关的语言要求的构建却很少被研究。然而,这是理解差异政治的关键。本文采用社会建构主义的方法,以理想工人的概念为基础,分析了一个组织雇佣移民从事过去由当地母语人士从事的工作的案例研究。本研究揭示了语言要求的冲突结构是如何与不同的语境因果力相关的。这可能导致将移徙者定义为不同于对比鲜明的理想工人概念,而不是不同,从而导致他们同时被纳入劳动力市场底层的工作并被边缘化。此外,这种冲突产生了理想的非理想工人的概念,这可能会在农民工类别内产生等级分化。
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting old and opening new spaces for feminist organizing in Austria 为奥地利的女权主义组织重新审视旧的空间并开辟新的空间
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2172012
A. Schmidt, Regine Bendl, M. Clar
ABSTRACT Before the onset of COVID-19, the political mood in Europe shifted to the right. This is indicated, for example, by efforts to close the borders to migrants, an undermining of legislative and executive democratic structures as well as restrictions on free speech. Such anti-democratic developments have also impacted gender equality – at the level of policy and in daily life. Our paper aims to examine the policies on gender equality of the center-right Austrian government from 2017 to 2019 and their influence on feminist organizing. Applying a participatory, action-based research approach in the context of a neoliberal conservative nation state, the data shows a clear backtrack from a pluralist perspective of gender equality policies and regression towards heteronormativity, complemented by a focus on the gender binary that discounts the social construction of gender. These trends clearly influence feminist organizing.
在新冠疫情爆发之前,欧洲的政治情绪转向了右翼。例如,对移民关闭边界的努力、对立法和行政民主结构的破坏以及对言论自由的限制都表明了这一点。这种反民主的事态发展也在政策层面和日常生活中影响了性别平等。本文旨在考察2017年至2019年奥地利中右翼政府的性别平等政策及其对女权主义组织的影响。在新自由主义保守民族国家的背景下,采用参与式的、基于行动的研究方法,数据显示了性别平等政策的多元主义视角的明显倒退和对异性恋规范的回归,并辅以对性别二元性的关注,这削弱了性别的社会建构。这些趋势显然影响了女权主义组织。
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引用次数: 1
Achieving active inclusion in an industrial community? Appropriating working-class culture in the local activation of unemployed 实现工业社区的积极包容?在失业的地方活化中挪用工人阶级文化
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2172011
Jon Sunnerfjell
ABSTRACT As a way of managing the challenges posed by automation, relocation of production, and economic crises, the Western welfare states have sought to implement so called active societies fostering changeable and self-reliant citizens able to navigate flexible capitalism responsibly. Increasingly, this plays out at the local level. Under the banner of active inclusion, a sense of community is here thought to turn the unemployed and presumably excluded into active and productive citizens. Drawing on much-needed ethnographical observations from a local activation scheme situated in a former industrial community, this article highlights the difficulties of implementing the active society locally. Employing Boltanski and Thévenot’s ‘worlds of worth’ framework, it is shown how the management of the operations sought to balance the fostering of employable individuals with maintaining institutionalised community obligations. Ultimately, the article raises questions of the ideals inherent in the active society policy orientation, and what tensions it entails.
作为应对自动化、生产转移和经济危机带来的挑战的一种方式,西方福利国家寻求实施所谓的积极社会,培养能够负责任地驾驭灵活资本主义的可变和自力更生的公民。这种情况越来越多地出现在地方层面。在积极包容的旗帜下,社区意识在这里被认为可以把失业和可能被排斥的人变成积极和有生产力的公民。从一个位于前工业社区的地方激活计划中获得急需的民族志观察,本文强调了在当地实施活跃社会的困难。采用Boltanski和thsamvenot的“价值世界”框架,展示了运营管理如何寻求在培养可就业个人与维持制度化的社区义务之间取得平衡。最后,本文提出了积极社会政策取向中固有的理想问题,以及它所带来的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture and Organization
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