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Pinkwashing and mansplaining: individual and organizational experiences of gender inequality at work during the COVID-19 pandemic Pinkwashing和男人说教:新冠肺炎大流行期间工作中性别不平等的个人和组织经验
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2176501
Davide de Gennaro, Gabriella Piscopo
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse global impacts not only from a health perspective but also, and especially, in the work sphere. Drawing on the literature on gender inequality at work, this study developed four poetic inquiries to investigate how women’s working lives were affected by the pandemic in Italy. In particular, we focused on how women’s work experience has changed in their relationships with their organizations and with other workers. The findings of the study suggest that pinkwashing (i.e. a profit-driven hypocritical captatio benevolentiae adopted by companies) and mansplaining (i.e. the patronizing attitude of some men in explaining something obvious to a woman) are two critical phenomena that fuel gender inequality in organizations. Furthermore, this study provides pragmatic implications for management and policymakers by recommending a series of actions aimed at enhancing gender equality in the workplace.
2019冠状病毒病大流行不仅在健康方面,而且在工作领域产生了不利的全球影响。根据有关工作中的性别不平等的文献,本研究开展了四项富有诗意的调查,以调查意大利妇女的工作生活如何受到疫情的影响。我们特别关注女性的工作经历如何改变了她们与组织和其他员工的关系。研究结果表明,粉红色洗涤(即公司采用的利益驱动的虚伪的仁慈标题)和男人说教(即一些男性在向女性解释一些显而易见的事情时的傲慢态度)是助长组织中性别不平等的两个关键现象。此外,本研究通过建议一系列旨在促进工作场所性别平等的行动,为管理层和政策制定者提供了实用意义。
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引用次数: 1
Modernising government, aestheticising decision information: how ‘business-like’ quantification turns performance numbers into aesthetic enumerated entities 现代化政府,美化决策信息:“商业化”量化如何将绩效数字转化为美学枚举实体
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2176502
Oz Gore
ABSTRACT Adopting numbering practices is central to ‘business-like’ public organising. These practices were primarily critiqued for their more-than-technical, normative character. This paper expands the critique of numbers in governance by considering numbers’ epistemic consequences in public sector work. Drawing on Whitehead’s philosophy of aesthetics and an ethnography of enumeration inside a public agency in England, the paper argues that enumeration techniques, when relying on accounting categories and used within a ‘business-like’ public sector, end up enacting knowledge objects that are aesthetic in kind. Numbered entities taken as performance evidence (metrics, rankings) end up (a) part of a project of enunciation, (b) opaque for conceptual interrogation, and (c) attuned to through bodily affect. Such characterisation makes two contributions. First, it conceptualises ‘aesthetic enumerated entities’ as a way of understanding instrumental knowledge in organising. Second, it extends our scope of engaging with the aesthetic by going beyond conceptualisations focused on art or beauty.
采用编号实践是“商业式”公共组织的核心。这些实践主要因其技术性和规范性而受到批评。本文通过考虑数字在公共部门工作中的认识论后果,扩展了对治理中数字的批评。借鉴怀特黑德的美学哲学和英国公共机构内部的枚举民族志,本文认为,当枚举技术依赖于会计类别并在“商业式”公共部门中使用时,最终会制定具有美学性质的知识对象。作为绩效证据(指标、排名)的编号实体最终(a)成为表述项目的一部分,(b)不透明的概念审讯,以及(c)通过身体影响调谐。这样的描述有两个贡献。首先,它将“审美列举的实体”概念化,作为一种理解组织中的工具性知识的方式。其次,它通过超越专注于艺术或美的概念化,扩展了我们参与美学的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the politics of linguistic difference: the construction of language requirements for migrants in jobs traditionally conducted by local native speakers 语言差异的政治探索:传统上由当地母语人士从事的工作对移民语言要求的建构
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2170375
A. Theunissen, Koen Van Laer
ABSTRACT While linguistic difference has been identified as an organizational source of disadvantage for migrants, the construction of language requirements in relation to which these differences emerge has rarely been examined. Yet, this is key to understand the politics of difference. Taking a social constructionist approach and relying on the concept of the ideal worker, this article analyzes a case study of an organization that hires migrants for jobs that used to be conducted by local native speakers. This research shows how conflicting constructions of language requirements may emerge in relation to different contextual causal powers. This might lead migrants to be constructed as different and not different from contrasting ideal worker notions, resulting in their simultaneous inclusion and marginalization in jobs at the bottom of the labour market. Moreover, this conflict generates the notion of the ideal non-ideal worker, which may produce a hierarchical differentiation within the category of migrant workers.
虽然语言差异已被确定为移民不利的组织来源,但与这些差异相关的语言要求的构建却很少被研究。然而,这是理解差异政治的关键。本文采用社会建构主义的方法,以理想工人的概念为基础,分析了一个组织雇佣移民从事过去由当地母语人士从事的工作的案例研究。本研究揭示了语言要求的冲突结构是如何与不同的语境因果力相关的。这可能导致将移徙者定义为不同于对比鲜明的理想工人概念,而不是不同,从而导致他们同时被纳入劳动力市场底层的工作并被边缘化。此外,这种冲突产生了理想的非理想工人的概念,这可能会在农民工类别内产生等级分化。
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting old and opening new spaces for feminist organizing in Austria 为奥地利的女权主义组织重新审视旧的空间并开辟新的空间
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2172012
A. Schmidt, Regine Bendl, M. Clar
ABSTRACT Before the onset of COVID-19, the political mood in Europe shifted to the right. This is indicated, for example, by efforts to close the borders to migrants, an undermining of legislative and executive democratic structures as well as restrictions on free speech. Such anti-democratic developments have also impacted gender equality – at the level of policy and in daily life. Our paper aims to examine the policies on gender equality of the center-right Austrian government from 2017 to 2019 and their influence on feminist organizing. Applying a participatory, action-based research approach in the context of a neoliberal conservative nation state, the data shows a clear backtrack from a pluralist perspective of gender equality policies and regression towards heteronormativity, complemented by a focus on the gender binary that discounts the social construction of gender. These trends clearly influence feminist organizing.
在新冠疫情爆发之前,欧洲的政治情绪转向了右翼。例如,对移民关闭边界的努力、对立法和行政民主结构的破坏以及对言论自由的限制都表明了这一点。这种反民主的事态发展也在政策层面和日常生活中影响了性别平等。本文旨在考察2017年至2019年奥地利中右翼政府的性别平等政策及其对女权主义组织的影响。在新自由主义保守民族国家的背景下,采用参与式的、基于行动的研究方法,数据显示了性别平等政策的多元主义视角的明显倒退和对异性恋规范的回归,并辅以对性别二元性的关注,这削弱了性别的社会建构。这些趋势显然影响了女权主义组织。
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引用次数: 1
Achieving active inclusion in an industrial community? Appropriating working-class culture in the local activation of unemployed 实现工业社区的积极包容?在失业的地方活化中挪用工人阶级文化
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2172011
Jon Sunnerfjell
ABSTRACT As a way of managing the challenges posed by automation, relocation of production, and economic crises, the Western welfare states have sought to implement so called active societies fostering changeable and self-reliant citizens able to navigate flexible capitalism responsibly. Increasingly, this plays out at the local level. Under the banner of active inclusion, a sense of community is here thought to turn the unemployed and presumably excluded into active and productive citizens. Drawing on much-needed ethnographical observations from a local activation scheme situated in a former industrial community, this article highlights the difficulties of implementing the active society locally. Employing Boltanski and Thévenot’s ‘worlds of worth’ framework, it is shown how the management of the operations sought to balance the fostering of employable individuals with maintaining institutionalised community obligations. Ultimately, the article raises questions of the ideals inherent in the active society policy orientation, and what tensions it entails.
作为应对自动化、生产转移和经济危机带来的挑战的一种方式,西方福利国家寻求实施所谓的积极社会,培养能够负责任地驾驭灵活资本主义的可变和自力更生的公民。这种情况越来越多地出现在地方层面。在积极包容的旗帜下,社区意识在这里被认为可以把失业和可能被排斥的人变成积极和有生产力的公民。从一个位于前工业社区的地方激活计划中获得急需的民族志观察,本文强调了在当地实施活跃社会的困难。采用Boltanski和thsamvenot的“价值世界”框架,展示了运营管理如何寻求在培养可就业个人与维持制度化的社区义务之间取得平衡。最后,本文提出了积极社会政策取向中固有的理想问题,以及它所带来的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Intentionality, not just agency: bringing intended meaning back into the micro–macro institutionalization processes 意向性,而不仅仅是能动性:将预期意义带回微观宏观制度化过程中
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2167082
Yuan Li
ABSTRACT Organization theory and organizational institutionalism have moved toward a more generative understanding of agency to better account for the relation between the microfoundations and macrofoundations of institutions. Central to such an understanding is an overlooked construct: intentionality, defined as actors’ consciousness directed at or about something, the content of which is actors’ intended meaning. Intentionality and intended meaning have three dimensions: prior intentionality, intentionality in action, and posterior intentionality. I propose that intentionality and collective intentionality mediate between macro-level structures and micro-level actions. This model allows for a more fluid conception of intended meaning before, during, and after an action, and thus facilitates a more fine-grained understanding of (1) how the macro is instantiated in the micro and how the micro transforms into the macro, (2) multiple pathways of institutional maintenance and change, and (3) the complexity of decoupling at both the micro and the macro levels.
组织理论和组织制度主义对机构的理解趋向于一种更具生理性的理解,以更好地解释制度的微观基础和宏观基础之间的关系。这种理解的核心是一个被忽视的结构:意向性,定义为演员的意识指向或关于某事,其内容是演员的预期意义。意向性和意图意义有三个维度:先验意向性、行为中的意向性和后验意向性。我认为意向性和集体意向性在宏观层面的结构和微观层面的行为之间起着中介作用。该模型允许在行动之前、期间和之后对预期意义有更流畅的概念,从而有助于更细致地理解(1)宏观如何在微观中实例化以及微观如何转化为宏观,(2)制度维护和变化的多种途径,以及(3)微观和宏观层面解耦的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
‘You're the one that I want’: differentiating between beneficiaries in voluntary organizations “你就是我想要的人”:区分志愿组织中的受益人
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2023.2167083
Anna Wettermark
ABSTRACT This paper examines differentiations between beneficiaries in voluntary organizations. Drawing on the writings of Ahmed and Bauman, the paper suggests that beneficiaries are socially constructed through efforts to assist them and according to complex and varied criteria that combine immediate ‘re-cognition’ of otherhood with attention to the ‘achievements’ of beneficiaries, i.e. how well beneficiaries narrate and perform their assimilability. Taking the case of language cafés as an example, the study suggests that differentiations between beneficiaries emerge not only according to essentialist criteria, but also according to how convincingly beneficiaries express optimism about the future, intention to contribute to local community, and willingness to shed their past, and how respectful of boundaries they appear in the eyes of selves. Relational, narrative, and ideological dimensions then complement essentialist criteria to influence if/how others are included, implying that identities of both selves and others need to be seen as relational and context dependent.
摘要本文考察了志愿组织中受益人之间的差异。该论文借鉴了Ahmed和Bauman的著作,认为受益人是通过帮助他们的努力,并根据复杂多样的标准进行社会建构的,这些标准将对他人身份的即时“重新认知”与对受益人“成就”的关注相结合,即受益人叙述和表现其可同化性的程度。以语言咖啡馆为例,研究表明,受益人之间的差异不仅根据本质主义标准,还根据受益人对未来的乐观态度、为当地社区做出贡献的意愿以及摆脱过去的意愿,以及他们在自我眼中是多么尊重界限。关系、叙事和意识形态维度补充了本质主义标准,以影响他人是否/如何被包括在内,这意味着自我和他人的身份都需要被视为关系和上下文相关的。
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引用次数: 1
Naturalizing, normalizing and neutralizing: metaphors framing the global financial crisis in Nordic banks 自然化、规范化和中和:北欧银行全球金融危机的隐喻
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2022.2157831
U. Forseth, Emil Røyrvik, S. Clegg
ABSTRACT In this paper we discuss metaphors and rhetoric characterizing rationalizations of past banking practices after the global financial crisis of 2008. We draw on qualitative data from six Nordic banks, 2008–2012. Financial advisers and managers sourced their accounts from everyday materials, including popular metaphors and symbols that patterned thought and practice in financial institutions, even in these outposts of the global economy. Vivid metaphors taken from folk tales, nature, food, drink and the spiritual realm were highly suggestive in terms of guiding thought and action and enabling changes in sensemaking and impression management. Metaphors were used both to highlight and to hide phenomena, structures and agency. The analysis provides three main interpretative templates or frames co-constituted by a variety of metaphors, utilized to legitimize banking practices; ‘naturalization’, ‘normalization’ and ‘neutralization’, demonstrating in different ways the practice of doing good, while also revealing unethical practices.
在本文中,我们讨论了2008年全球金融危机后过去银行实践合理化的隐喻和修辞特征。我们采用了六家北欧银行2008-2012年的定性数据。财务顾问和经理们的账目取材于日常材料,包括流行的隐喻和符号,这些隐喻和符号反映了金融机构的思维和实践,甚至在这些全球经济的前哨地区也是如此。从民间故事、自然、饮食和精神领域中提取的生动隐喻,在指导思想和行动以及改变意义和印象管理方面具有很强的暗示性。隐喻被用来突出和隐藏现象、结构和代理。该分析提供了三种主要的解释性模板或框架,由各种隐喻共同构成,用于使银行实践合法化;“归化”、“正常化”和“中性化”,以不同的方式展示了做好事的做法,同时也揭示了不道德的做法。
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引用次数: 1
Writing with silent bodies: a pandemic play in three scenes 用沉默的身体写作:三个场景的流行病戏剧
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2022.2156505
M. Kostera, Anke Strauss, J. Kociatkiewicz
The following text is a play co-written as a response to, and a remembrance of, the experiences during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on writing during lockdown that was meant to make sense of our own experiences as academic labourers and those gained from informal conversations with colleagues. Following the conventions and the sensibilities of theatre, the text demands and offers a (re-)embodiment of voices and affectivities that connected those bodies in a situation in which bodies were absent, yet highly present in their vulnerability. We thus invite the readers to treat the text primarily as a stageable drama rather than an academic paper given unusual form. An introduction that belongs to a more classical academic genre expresses our inspirations and relevant points of reference. A short prose coda hints towards some of the insights we have gained by crafting the play.
以下文本是一部共同创作的戏剧,旨在回应和纪念新冠肺炎疫情最严重时期的经历。它基于封锁期间的写作,旨在理解我们自己作为学术工作者的经历,以及从与同事的非正式对话中获得的经历。遵循戏剧的惯例和情感,文本要求并提供了一种声音和情感的(重新)体现,在这种情况下,身体不在,但在脆弱性中高度存在。因此,我们邀请读者将文本主要视为一部舞台剧,而不是一篇形式不同寻常的学术论文。一篇属于更经典学术流派的引言表达了我们的灵感和相关参考点。一段简短的散文结尾暗示了我们通过创作这部剧所获得的一些见解。
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引用次数: 0
Taking experiences of disrespectful misrecognition in blended workgroups seriously 认真对待混合工作组不尊重他人的误认经历
IF 1.6 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/14759551.2022.2156504
Martin Lund Kristensen, A. K. Kristensen
ABSTRACT This article explores how experienced relational quality in blended workgroups consisting of permanent and temporary members is affected by temporary members’ normative expectations for the relationship. We draw on Axel Honneth’s four primary forms of recognition to illuminate the foundation of normative expectations. This focus on temporary members’ normative expectations contrasts with existing research in blended workgroups, focusing predominantly on the behavior of permanent members towards temporary ones. We draw on illustrative examples from a qualitative study of first – and third-year nursing students’ experiences during their internships at somatic hospitals. First – and third-year students report how they experience a deviation from their normative expectations as a threat to their positive self-image. In conclusion, we propose that the normative expectations characterizing the relationship between nursing students and permanent nurses can be described based on three forms of recognition:’ visibility,’ ‘respect,’ and ‘esteem.’
摘要本文探讨了由永久成员和临时成员组成的混合工作组的经验关系质量如何受到临时成员对关系的规范期望的影响。我们借鉴Axel Honneth的四种主要承认形式来阐明规范期望的基础。这种对临时成员规范期望的关注与混合工作组中现有的研究形成了对比,混合工作组主要关注常任成员对临时成员的行为。我们引用了一项定性研究中的例证,该研究对一年级和三年级护理学生在体细胞医院实习期间的经历进行了研究。一年级和三年级的学生报告说,他们是如何经历偏离规范预期的,这对他们积极的自我形象构成了威胁。总之,我们提出,表征护理专业学生和长期护士之间关系的规范性期望可以基于三种形式的认可来描述:“可见性”、“尊重”和“尊重”
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引用次数: 1
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Culture and Organization
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