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Characterisation of bamboo (Bambusa tuldoides) culm flour and its use in cookies 竹(Bambusa tuldoides)的特性及其在饼干中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.17221/23/2022-cjfs
Crislayne Vasques, Maiara Pereira Mendes, Denise de Moraes Batista da Silva, Claudia Cirineo Ferreira Monteiro, A. R. G. Monteiro
This study aimed to develop a bamboo culm flour (BCF) to be used in the formulation of cookies, replacing 15% and 30% of wheat flour (WF). The parameters analysed for bamboo flour and cookies were moisture, ash, protein, fat, fibre and carbohydrates. For the flour, the water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) were also determined. BCF is a good source of protein, with a low lipid content and high fibre content, presenting the potential to be used in several food products. For the cookies produced, hardness, sensory analysis and purchase intent were analysed. In the sensory analysis of acceptability, the samples that showed better acceptance were the control formulation and the 15% BCF cookie; in the same sample, crude fibre increased from 5.92 g (100 g)–1 to 11.64 g (100 g)–1 compared to the control, and the intention to purchase the 15% sample was worse than for the control but still good: the majority of tasters said they certainly or maybe would buy. Thus, it is possible to conclude that the use of BCF is considered an excellent option to enrich cookies while keeping them acceptable nutritionally.
本研究旨在开发一种用于饼干配方的竹秆粉(BCF),取代15%和30%的小麦粉(WF)。竹粉和饼干的分析参数为水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、纤维和碳水化合物。还测定了面粉的吸水率(WAI)和水溶性指数(WSI)。BCF是一种很好的蛋白质来源,具有低脂质含量和高纤维含量,具有在几种食品中使用的潜力。对生产的饼干进行了硬度、感官分析和购买意向分析。在可接受性的感官分析中,显示出更好可接受性样品是对照制剂和15%BCF饼干;在同一样品中,与对照组相比,粗纤维从5.92克(100克)-1增加到11.64克(100 g)-1,购买15%样品的意愿比对照组更糟,但仍然很好:大多数品尝者表示他们肯定或可能会购买。因此,可以得出结论,使用BCF被认为是丰富饼干的绝佳选择,同时保持其可接受的营养。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the addition of instant rice mash on the textural properties of rice bread 添加方便米浆对米面包质地的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.17221/11/2022-cjfs
Monika Augustová, I. Burešová, Rafaela Čuljak, Vikendra Dabash
The effect of instant rice mash (IRC) addition to rice bread was evaluated. Six samples containing different amounts of IRC (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%) were added to rice dough. Quality parameters (baking loss, specific volume, and textural properties) were evaluated. Texture properties were analysed in fresh bread and in bread after 24 h of storage. Additions of 10% and 20% of IRC increased baking loss from 15% to 22%, and the specific volume of rice bread from 1.5 mL g–1 to 2.1 mL g–1 (10% of IRC) and 1.9 mL g–1 (20% of IRC). Increasing additions of IRC significantly decreased the hardness and chewiness of both fresh bread and bread stored for 24 h. By adding IRC, the cohesiveness of rice bread was increased. These findings are useful for increasing the quality of rice bread by adding IRC to rice dough.
评价了在米面包中添加即食米浆(IRC)的效果。将含有不同量IRC(0、10、20、30、40和50%)的六个样品加入到大米面团中。评估了质量参数(烘烤损失、比体积和质地特性)。分析了新鲜面包和储存24小时后面包的质地特性。添加10%和20%的IRC将烘焙损失从15%增加到22%,米面包的比体积从1.5 mL g–1增加到2.1 mL g–2(IRC的10%)和1.9 mL g–3(IRC)。IRC添加量的增加显著降低了新鲜面包和储存24小时的面包的硬度和耐嚼性。通过添加IRC,提高了米面包的内聚性。这些发现有助于通过在米面团中添加IRC来提高米面包的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Heat-resistant moulds: Assessment, prevention and their consequences for food safety and public health 耐热霉菌:评估、预防及其对食品安全和公众健康的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.17221/26/2022-cjfs
Fatma Kaya Yıldırım, Beyza Hatice Ulusoy, Nejat Shifamussa Hamed
Heat-resistant moulds (HRMs) are the spoilage factors of thermally processed products such as pasteurised items and fruit products, which may cause financial losses and decrease food quality. Various variables may play a role in food contamination by HRMs, such as the processing environment, packaging, staff practices and air in the production site. Prevention of spoilage by HRMs for processed food products can be done through the reduction and decontamination of these microorganisms. This review aims to provide a perception of HRM and mycotoxin contamination, assessment, prevention and their consequences for food and human health.
耐热霉菌(HRMs)是热加工产品(如巴氏杀菌产品和水果产品)的腐败因素,可能造成经济损失并降低食品质量。各种变量可能在HRMs食品污染中起作用,例如加工环境、包装、员工操作和生产现场的空气。通过减少和净化这些微生物,可以防止HRMs对加工食品的破坏。本综述旨在提供人力资源管理和霉菌毒素污染,评估,预防及其对食品和人类健康的后果的认识。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of frying oil type on its stability and composition of fried food 煎炸油种类对其稳定性及油炸食品成分的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.17221/235/2021-cjfs
J. Soukup, L. Kouřimská, M. Sabolová, M. Okrouhlá
The stability of three frying oils (rapeseed, sunflower, and rice) and their effect on the nutritional value of deep-fried fish fingers (FF) and potato croquettes (PC) was evaluated, considering the nutritional importance of reducing the amount of oil absorbed by fried foods. Ten frying cycles were performed for each food to mimic the repeated frying conditions. Dry matter content of fried foods was determined gravimetrically; fat extraction was performed using a Soxhlet apparatus. Oil stability changes were evaluated using the Schaal test; colour changes were monitored spectrophotometrically. Repeated frying had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the fat content of the tested foods but influenced the dry matter content of PC. The highest and lowest oxidative stabilities during repeated frying were observed for rice and sunflower oil, respectively. During the frying of FF, all oils tended to darken after each frying, which was not observed for PC. The intake of fat owing to the consumption of one portion of the fried FF (150 g) or PC (200 g) approximately equals 9 g and 5 g, respectively. This demonstrates that fried foods themselves (not only the oil soaked) could be a considerable source of fat.
考虑到减少油炸食品吸油量的营养重要性,评价了三种煎炸油(菜籽油、葵花籽油和大米油)的稳定性及其对炸鱼条(FF)和土豆丸子(PC)营养价值的影响。每种食物都进行了10次油炸循环,以模拟重复的油炸条件。用重量法测定了油炸食品的干物质含量。用索氏仪提取脂肪。采用Schaal检验评价油的稳定性变化;用分光光度法监测颜色变化。重复油炸对试验食品的脂肪含量无显著影响(P < 0.05),但对PC干物质含量有影响。在重复油炸过程中,大米和葵花籽油的氧化稳定性分别最高和最低。在FF的煎炸过程中,所有的油在每次煎炸后都有变暗的趋势,而PC则没有这种现象。每吃一份油炸FF(150克)或PC(200克)所摄入的脂肪分别约为9克和5克。这表明油炸食品本身(不仅仅是油浸泡)可能是脂肪的相当大的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Polyamines in plasma membrane function in melatonin-mediated tolerance of apricot fruit to chilling stress 质膜中的多胺在褪黑素介导的杏果实抗寒性中的作用
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.17221/74/2022-cjfs
Q. Dong, Huaipan Liu, R. Kurtenbach
Polyamines are closely associated with environmental stresses and melatonin pretreatment enhances the resistance of fruit to chilling stress. However, a mechanism underlying melatonin-mediated chilling resistance remains to be answered. This research aimed to illuminate whether polyamines would be involved in melatonin-mediated chilling resistance. Therefore, in the experiment, the polyamines conjugated to the plasma membrane from the melatonin-pretreated apricot flesh cell were examined under chilling stress. Chilling resistance was judged by four parameters: fruit browning degree, plasma membrane permeability, malondialdehyde content and plasma membrane protein sulfhydryl level. Results showed melatonin pretreatment led to obvious rises in the levels of non-covalently conjugated spermine and spermidine, and covalently conjugated putrescine and spermidine in the plasma membrane. Methylglyoxyl-bis (guanylhydrazone) pretreatment could inhibit the melatonin-induced increases of non-covalently conjugated spermidine and spermine by inhibiting S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) activity and free spermidine and spermine contents in flesh, coupled with the decrease in chilling resistance. Similarly, phenanthroline pretreatment could inhibit the melatonin-induced increases in covalently conjugated putrescine and spermidine in the plasma membrane through inhibiting transglutaminase (TGase) activity and simultaneously could aggravate chilling damage. The results suggested melatonin pretreatment could enhance chilling resistance by increasing non-covalently conjugated spermidine and spermine, as well as covalently conjugated putrescine and spermidine in the plasma membrane of apricot fruit.
多胺与环境胁迫密切相关,褪黑素预处理可增强果实对低温胁迫的抗性。然而,褪黑激素介导的抗寒性的机制仍有待解答。本研究旨在阐明多胺是否参与褪黑激素介导的抗寒性。因此,本实验对褪黑激素预处理的杏果肉细胞在低温胁迫下的质膜偶联多胺进行了研究。通过果实褐变程度、质膜通透性、丙二醛含量和质膜蛋白巯基水平4个指标来判断其抗寒性。结果显示,褪黑素预处理导致质膜中非共价共轭精胺和亚精胺以及共价共轭腐胺和亚精胺水平明显升高。甲基乙醛-双胍(鸟酰腙)预处理可以通过抑制s -腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶(SAMDC)活性和果肉游离亚精胺和精胺含量,抑制褪黑素诱导的非共价共轭亚精胺和精胺含量的增加,同时降低抗寒性。同样,菲罗啉预处理可以通过抑制转谷氨酰胺酶(TGase)活性来抑制褪黑素诱导的质膜共价共轭腐胺和亚精胺的增加,同时加重冷害。结果表明,褪黑素预处理可以通过增加杏果实质膜中非共价共轭亚精胺和精胺,以及共价共轭腐胺和亚精胺来增强杏果实的抗寒性。
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引用次数: 1
Fortification of fruit products – A review 水果制品的强化——综述
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.17221/28/2022-cjfs
Eugene Okraku Asare, Novel Kishor Bhujel, H. Čížková, A. Rajchl
Fortification is one of the most important processes for the improvement of nutrients in food. This process can be a very cost-effective public health intervention. Due to the high consumption rate of fruit products, fortification of these products will effectively reduce and prevent diseases associated with nutritional deficiencies. This paper offers an overview of the fortification of fruit products with minerals (calcium, iron), vitamins, and dietary fibre. Fortification is defined, and the main reasons behind carrying out this process are discussed. This review studied the different types of products and their fortification model.
强化是改善食物营养的最重要的过程之一。这一过程可能是一种非常具有成本效益的公共卫生干预措施。由于水果产品的高消费率,强化这些产品将有效地减少和预防与营养缺乏相关的疾病。本文概述了水果产品中矿物质(钙、铁)、维生素和膳食纤维的强化。定义了强化,并讨论了实施这一过程的主要原因。本文对不同类型的产品及其强化模式进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Use of rheological plastic models to describe the flow behaviour of unconventional chocolate masses 使用流变塑性模型来描述非常规巧克力块的流动行为
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.17221/57/2022-cjfs
Veronika Kouřilová, R. Dufková, L. Hrivna, V. Kumbár
The chocolate mass behaves like a typical non-Newtonian plastic liquid defined by the yield stress and the plastic shear stress. The rotary rheometer with a cone-plate spindle system was chosen to determine the flow properties of chocolate masses. The effect of shear stress on shear deformation rates was measured at a temperature of 40 °C in an ascending mode from 1 s–1 to 500 s–1 for chocolate samples [white chocolate (WC), ruby chocolate (RC), and caramelised Amber chocolate (AC)]. Plastic models, according to Casson, Bingham and Herschel-Bulkley, were used for the mathematical description of this dependence. The Herschel-Bulkley model was evaluated as the most suitable mathematical model for describing the flow behaviour of unconventional chocolate masses. The Herschel-Bulkley model was chosen based on a high value of the coefficient of determination R2 and a low value of the sum of the square error estimate (SSE). The non-Newtonian plastic behaviour was confirmed, and the yield stress was determined for all types of tested chocolate masses.
巧克力质量表现为典型的非牛顿塑性液体,由屈服应力和塑性剪切应力定义。采用锥板主轴系统的旋转流变仪测定了巧克力块的流动特性。在40°C的温度下,对巧克力样品[白巧克力(WC)、红宝石巧克力(RC)和焦糖琥珀巧克力(AC)],以从1 s-1到500 s-1的递增模式测量了剪切应力对剪切变形率的影响。根据卡森、宾汉姆和赫歇尔-巴尔克利的说法,塑料模型被用于对这种依赖性的数学描述。Herschel-Bulkley模型被评价为最适合描述非常规巧克力块流动行为的数学模型。选择Herschel-Bulkley模型时,考虑到决定系数R2值较大,误差估计平方和(SSE)值较小。证实了非牛顿塑性行为,并确定了所有类型的测试巧克力块的屈服应力。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of selective attributes of a chicken soup meal kit on satisfaction and repurchase intention 鸡汤套餐套餐的选择属性对满意度和再购买意愿的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17221/37/2022-cjfs
Minsun Kim, Austin Kang
This study aimed to examine consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention for a chicken soup meal kit. Thus, this study was conducted on 135 Korean adults in their twenties and older who purchased a chicken soup meal kit from August 1 to August 31, 2021. In this study, after excluding 7 questionnaires who responded insincerely, the questionnaires of 128 people were finally analysed. For the collected data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis were performed using the statistical package SPSS 20.0, and multiple regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis. Convenience (β = 0.442) and price (β = 0.337) among the selection attributes of chicken soup meal kit products had a significant effect on satisfaction, while diversity (β = 0.0.27) and quality (β = 0.047) were not significant. Also, convenience (β = 0.504) and price (β = 0.337) affected repurchase intention among the purchasing attributes of the meal kit. However, diversity (β = 0.101) and quality (β = 0.045) did not exert any significant effects on repurchase intention. Finally, it was confirmed that satisfaction with the meal kit had a significant effect on the repurchase intention. Therefore, this study predicts that enhancing convenience and price competitiveness rather than quality or variety among chicken soup meal kit purchasing attributes will increase consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention.
本研究旨在检验消费者对鸡汤套餐的满意度和再购买意愿。因此,这项研究是对135名20多岁及以上的韩国成年人进行的,他们在2021年8月1日至8月31日期间购买了鸡汤餐包。在本研究中,在排除了7份回复不真诚的问卷后,对128人的问卷进行了最终分析。对于收集的数据,使用SPSS 20.0统计软件包进行频率分析、可靠性分析、因素分析和相关性分析,并进行多元回归分析以检验假设。在鸡汤餐包产品的选择属性中,方便性(β=0.442)和价格(β=0.337)对满意度有显著影响,而多样性(β=0.0.27)和质量(β=0.047)则不显著。此外,方便性(β=0.504)和价格(β=0.337)影响了餐包购买属性中的回购意愿。然而,多样性(β=0.101)和质量(β=0.045)对回购意愿没有任何显著影响。最后,证实了对餐盒的满意度对回购意愿有显著影响。因此,本研究预测,在鸡汤餐包购买属性中,提高便利性和价格竞争力,而不是质量或品种,将提高消费者满意度和复购意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of plant additives: Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaves and red bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) on the quality of eggless wheat pasta 植物添加剂:欧芹叶和红甜椒对无蛋小麦面食品质的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.17221/206/2021-cjfs
Eugenia Covaliov, O. Deseatnicova, Vladislav Resitca, Natalia Suhodol, G. Carolina, Siminiuc Rodica
Pasta is very popular among different groups of the population, being a healthy and cheap product. Therefore, pasta is a promising object for its enrichment with functional ingredients. The paper examined the possibility and feasibility of using red bell pepper powder (BPP) and parsley leaf powder (PLP) in order to enhance the pasta biological value. Recipes of spaghetti pasta production with the addition of red BPP and PLP were developed. The effect of powders from red bell pepper and parsley leaf incorporation on the physicochemical and culinary properties of pasta was studied. The enrichment of pasta induced a decrease in optimal cooking time, swelling index (SI) and water absorption index (WAI). The addition of plant powders decreased the lightness of pasta significantly (P < 0.05) compared to the control sample. On the other hand, the addition of vegetable powders has a positive influence on the total polyphenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of pasta. In enriched pasta, the polyphenol content has doubled (pasta with 10.0% BPP) or even tripled (pasta with 10.0% PLP). The received scores from the sensory evaluation showed that pasta fortified with PLP and red BPP can be a technological alternative to provide nutritionally enriched pasta.
意大利面在不同人群中非常受欢迎,是一种健康廉价的产品。因此,意大利面因其富含功能性成分而成为一个很有前途的对象。研究了红甜椒粉(BPP)和香菜叶粉(PLP)用于提高面食生物价值的可能性和可行性。研制了添加红BPP和PLP的意大利面条生产配方。研究了红甜椒粉和香菜叶粉对面食理化性质和烹饪性能的影响。意大利面的富集导致最佳烹饪时间、膨胀指数(SI)和吸水指数(WAI)降低。与对照样品相比,植物粉的添加显著降低了意大利面的亮度(P<0.05)。另一方面,蔬菜粉的添加对面食的总多酚含量和抗氧化活性有积极影响。在富含多酚的意大利面中,多酚含量增加了一倍(含10.0%BPP的意大利面),甚至增加了两倍(含10.0%PLP的意大利面的)。感官评估的得分表明,用PLP和红色BPP强化的意大利面可以成为提供营养丰富的意大利面的技术替代品。
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引用次数: 3
Application of the cell-free supernatant from Weissella viridescens to control Listeria monocytogenes Weissella viridescens无细胞上清液在控制单核细胞增多性李斯特菌中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.17221/6/2022-cjfs
Chao Yang, Yingying Zhang, Tao Yu
Listeria monocytogenes can form biofilms on different food contact surfaces, increasing the risk of cross-contamination in food products. Weissella viridescens are Gram-positive bacteria and belong to lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of cell-free culture supernatant (CFS) from W. viridescens to control L. monocytogenes biofilms as well as their growth on chilled pork. Preliminary results suggest that the antibacterial compounds in W. viridescens CFS may be proteinaceous in nature. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of most L. monocytogenes strains tested was 30 mg mL–1. Biofilm formation of L. monocytogenes 10403S on stainless steel and polystyrene was significantly inhibited by the sub-inhibitory concentration of W. viridescens CFS (1/8MIC, 1/4MIC, and 1/2MIC). Our results also showed that W. viridescens CFS at concentrations higher than MIC (1MIC, 2MIC, and 4MIC) was effective in eradicating the mature biofilms of 10403S strain on various surfaces. Dip applications of W. viridescens CFS could inhibit the growth of L. monocytogenes on chilled pork. On the whole, W. viridescens CFS has the potential to control biofilms as a natural antibiofilm and as an antibacterial agent to inhibit the growth of L. monocytogenes on chilled pork.
单核细胞增多李斯特菌可以在不同的食物接触表面形成生物膜,增加食品中交叉污染的风险。Weissella viridescens是革兰氏阳性菌,属于乳酸菌(LAB)。本研究的目的是研究绿色念珠菌无细胞培养上清液(CFS)对单核细胞增多性李斯特菌生物膜的抗菌活性及其在冷冻猪肉上的生长。初步结果表明,W。病毒性慢性疲劳综合征可能是蛋白质性质的。大多数单核细胞增多性李斯特菌菌株的最低抑制浓度(MIC)为30 mg mL–1。L.的生物膜形成。亚抑制浓度的W。病毒性descens CFS(1/8MIC、1/4MIC和1/2MIC)。我们的研究结果还表明,在高于MIC(1MIC、2MIC和4MIC)的浓度下,绿色念珠菌能有效地根除10403S菌株在不同表面上的成熟生物膜。W的浸渍应用。绿脓杆菌CFS能抑制L的生长。冷冻猪肉上的单核细胞增多症。总的来说,绿色念珠菌CFS作为一种天然的抗菌膜和一种抑制L生长的抗菌剂,具有控制生物膜的潜力。冷冻猪肉上的单核细胞增多症。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
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