{"title":"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL GAS MIXTURES","authors":"A. Pavlenko, A. Slowak","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128444923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS","authors":"Iryna L. Kravchenko","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115658971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE HEIGHT SURVEY OF MOUNT ŁYSICA IN THE CONTEXT OF VERIFICATION OF GEODESICAL AND CARTOGRAPHIC STUDIES","authors":"I. Romanyshyn, M. Hajdukiewicz","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134176179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PREFABRICATED LARGE-PANEL SYSTEMS’ IMPROVING","authors":"V. Abyzov","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133516854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S .................................................................................................................................................................... 165 HOW TO PREPARE THE MANUSCRIPT ............................................................................................................................... 171 THE REVIEW PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 172
{"title":"ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF KIELCE OF THE FUTURE IN THE PROJECTS OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"V. Proskuryakov","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-007","url":null,"abstract":"S .................................................................................................................................................................... 165 HOW TO PREPARE THE MANUSCRIPT ............................................................................................................................... 171 THE REVIEW PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 172","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117033732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Chomicz-Kowalska, J. Bartos, K. Maciejewski, E. Remišová, J. Komačka, M. Holý
The need to use asphalt additives along with the reduction in the temperatures of asphalt mixes results mainly from the need to ensure the durability of asphalt pavements. The use of foamed asphalt for warm mix asphalt (WMA) enables reducing the temperatures of asphalt mixes by approx. 30-40°C in relation to traditional hot mix asphalt. The article presents an analysis of the impact of a liquid chemical additive that is currently used in the WMA technology on changes in foamed asphalt properties. The assessment embraced the basic features of bitumens and the parameters of the asphalt foam manufactured based on them. The base bitumen used in the testing included road asphalt 35/50 and 50/70, whereas the modification of their properties was carried out using the WMA additive content of 0.3% to 0.6% in relation to the asphalt mass. The asphalt foam parameters were measured after foaming at 155°C and with the foaming water content (FWC) of 1.5% to 3.5% with increments of 1.0%. (Potrzeba stosowania dodatkow do asfaltu wraz z obnizaniem temperatur technologicznych mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych wynika glownie z konieczności zapewnienia trwalości nawierzchni asfaltowej. Stosowanie asfaltu spienionego do technologii na cieplo (WMA) umozliwia obnizenie temperatur mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych o okolo 30-40oC wzgledem tradycyjnej technologii na gorąco. W artykule przedstawiono analize wplywu dodatku chemicznego w postaci plynnej, ktory stosowany jest obecnie do technologii WMA, na zmiany wlaściwości asfaltow spienionych. Ocenie poddano podstawowe cechy lepiszczy oraz parametry wyprodukowanej na ich bazie piany asfaltowej. W badaniach jako bazowe lepiszcze zastosowano asfalty drogowe 35/50 oraz 50/70, natomiast do modyfikacji ich wlaściwości zastosowano dodatek WMA w ilości od 0,3% do 0,6% w stosunku do masy asfaltu. Pomiar parametrow piany asfaltowej przeprowadzono przy temperaturze wyjściowej asfaltu (przed spienieniem) wynoszącej 155oC oraz przy zawartości wody spieniającej (FWC - Foaming Water Content) w zakresie od 1,5% do 3,5% ze wzrostem co 1,0%.)
使用沥青添加剂以及降低沥青混合料温度的需求主要是为了确保沥青路面的耐久性。泡沫沥青用于温混合沥青(WMA)可以降低沥青混合料的温度约。与传统的热拌沥青相比，温度为30-40°C。本文分析了目前WMA技术中使用的一种液体化学添加剂对发泡沥青性能变化的影响。该评价包括沥青的基本特征和在此基础上生产的沥青泡沫的参数。试验中使用的基础沥青包括35/50和50/70的道路沥青，而使用相对于沥青质量的0.3%至0.6%的WMA添加剂含量对其性能进行改性。在155℃下发泡，发泡水(FWC)为1.5% ~ 3.5%，增量为1.0%时，测定沥青泡沫参数。(Potrzeba stosowania dodatkow do asfaltu wraz z obizanium temperature technology); (mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych wynika glownie z konieczności zapewnienia trwalości nawierzchni asfaltowei .)Stosowanie是一种具有高低温、高低温、高低温、高低温的新型新型复合材料制备技术(WMA)，该技术与传统的复合材料制备技术(gorąco)相比，具有较好的应用前景。摘要:本文分析了一种新型的化学化学技术，应用于工业生产中，应用于工业生产中，应用于工业生产中，应用于工业生产中，应用于工业生产中，应用于工业生产中。新时代的波达诺，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺参数，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺，波达诺。我们用35/50或50/70的方法来做模型，我们用wlaściwości zastosowano dodatek WMA ilości做模型，我们用0.3%的方法做模型，我们用0.6%的方法做模型。Pomiar参数piany asfaltowej przeprowadzo przy温度wyjściowej asfaltu (przeeneniem) wynoszącej 155oC oraz przy zawartości wody spieniającej (FWC -发泡水含量)w zakresie od 1,5% do 3,5% zzsystem co 1,0%。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF WMA ADDITIVE ON BASIC PROPERTIES OF 35/50 AND 50/70 FOAMED ROAD BITUMEN","authors":"A. Chomicz-Kowalska, J. Bartos, K. Maciejewski, E. Remišová, J. Komačka, M. Holý","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-010","url":null,"abstract":"The need to use asphalt additives along with the reduction in the temperatures of asphalt mixes results mainly from the need to ensure the durability of asphalt pavements. The use of foamed asphalt for warm mix asphalt (WMA) enables reducing the temperatures of asphalt mixes by approx. 30-40°C in relation to traditional hot mix asphalt. The article presents an analysis of the impact of a liquid chemical additive that is currently used in the WMA technology on changes in foamed asphalt properties. The assessment embraced the basic features of bitumens and the parameters of the asphalt foam manufactured based on them. The base bitumen used in the testing included road asphalt 35/50 and 50/70, whereas the modification of their properties was carried out using the WMA additive content of 0.3% to 0.6% in relation to the asphalt mass. The asphalt foam parameters were measured after foaming at 155°C and with the foaming water content (FWC) of 1.5% to 3.5% with increments of 1.0%. (Potrzeba stosowania dodatkow do asfaltu wraz z obnizaniem temperatur technologicznych mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych wynika glownie z konieczności zapewnienia trwalości nawierzchni asfaltowej. Stosowanie asfaltu spienionego do technologii na cieplo (WMA) umozliwia obnizenie temperatur mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych o okolo 30-40oC wzgledem tradycyjnej technologii na gorąco. W artykule przedstawiono analize wplywu dodatku chemicznego w postaci plynnej, ktory stosowany jest obecnie do technologii WMA, na zmiany wlaściwości asfaltow spienionych. Ocenie poddano podstawowe cechy lepiszczy oraz parametry wyprodukowanej na ich bazie piany asfaltowej. W badaniach jako bazowe lepiszcze zastosowano asfalty drogowe 35/50 oraz 50/70, natomiast do modyfikacji ich wlaściwości zastosowano dodatek WMA w ilości od 0,3% do 0,6% w stosunku do masy asfaltu. Pomiar parametrow piany asfaltowej przeprowadzono przy temperaturze wyjściowej asfaltu (przed spienieniem) wynoszącej 155oC oraz przy zawartości wody spieniającej (FWC - Foaming Water Content) w zakresie od 1,5% do 3,5% ze wzrostem co 1,0%.)","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123384659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WAYS OF FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE OF EDUCATION,S NON-FORMAL INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE","authors":"Iryna L. Kravchenko","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114200784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kowalik, J. Gawdzik, Alicja Gawdzik, B. Gawdzik
Sequential Biological Reactors (SBR) are widely used for wastewater treatment, which is becoming increasingly contaminated with new and more complex substances. Therefore, it is beneficial to include various configurations and operational modifications in order to purify wastewater more effectively. The paper presents a basic description of the SBR process and its modifications, which lead to better removal of the resulting contaminants. The Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) was characterized as one of the most popular sequential reactor (SBR) processes used for the treatment of municipal wastewater and sewage emissions from a variety of industries, including refineries and petrochemicals. Another example presented in this paper is the Unitank biological wastewater treatment system, which combines the advantages of a traditional process with activated sludge and an SBR reactor. The last example of SBR technology modification, presented in the article, is ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System) process, which processes continuous sewage inflow. The variable inlet is supported by a distribution box which distributes the flow evenly over all the tanks in order to avoid overloading a single tank. In each case, the benefits of using a given modification are presented. (Sekwencyjne biologiczne reaktory (SBR) są szeroko wykorzystywane do oczyszczania ściekow, ktore obecnie stają sie zanieczyszczone coraz to nowymi i bardziej zlozonymi substancjami. Korzystne zatem staje sie wlączenie roznego rodzaju rozszerzających sie konfiguracji oraz modyfikacji operacyjnych, aby efektywniej oczyszczac ścieki. W pracy przedstawiono podstawowy opis procesu SBR oraz jego modyfikacji, ktore prowadzą do lepszego usuwania powstających zanieczyszczen. Scharakteryzowano cykliczny system osadow czynnych (CASS), ktory jest jednym z najpopularniejszych procesow reaktorow sekwencyjnych (SBR) stosowanych do oczyszczania ściekow komunalnych oraz ściekow z roznych branz, w tym rafinerii i zakladow petrochemicznych. Kolejnym przykladem przedstawionym w pracy jest biologiczny system oczyszczania ściekow Unitank, ktory lączy w sobie zalety tradycyjnego procesu z osadem czynnym oraz reaktora SBR. Ostatnim przykladem modyfikacji technologii SBR, jaki przedstawiono w artykule, jest proces ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System). W reaktorach ICEAS zmienny doplyw jest obslugiwany przez skrzynke rozdzielającą, ktora rozdziela przeplyw rownomiernie na wszystkie zbiorniki tak, aby uniknąc przeciązenia pojedynczego zbiornika. W kazdym przypadku przedstawiono korzyści plynące z wykorzystania danej modyfikacji.)
顺序生物反应器(SBR)在污水处理中得到了广泛的应用，越来越多的新的和更复杂的物质污染废水。因此，为了更有效地净化废水，包括各种配置和操作修改是有益的。本文介绍了SBR工艺的基本描述及其改进，从而更好地去除所产生的污染物。循环活性污泥系统(CASS)是最受欢迎的顺序反应器(SBR)工艺之一，用于处理包括炼油厂和石化在内的各种工业的城市污水和污水排放。本文介绍的另一个例子是Unitank生物废水处理系统，它结合了传统工艺与活性污泥和SBR反应器的优点。本文介绍的SBR技术改造的最后一个例子是处理连续进水污水的中间循环扩展曝气系统(ICEAS)工艺。可变入口由一个配电箱支撑，该配电箱将流量均匀地分配到所有油箱，以避免单个油箱超载。在每种情况下，都给出了使用给定修改的好处。Sekwencyjne biologiczne library (SBR) sobecnie szeroko wykorzystywane do oczyszczania ściekow, ktobecnie stajosizanieczyszzzone coraz to nowymi bardziejzlozonymi物质。Korzystne zatem staje sie wlączenie roznego rodzaju rozszerzających sie konfigacji oraz modyfikacji operacynych, by efektywniej oczyszczac ścieki。W一家przedstawiono podstawowy opi procesu SBR oraz jego modyfikacji, ktore prowadzą做lepszego usuwania powstają进入zanieczyszczen。Scharakteryzowano cykliczny system osdodozynnych (CASS)， kjjjjjjnpopularneyszzych process (SBR) stosowanych do oczysczania ściekow komunalnych oraz ściekow zroznych branz, wtym rafiniii in zakladow petrochemicznych。Kolejnym przykladem przedstawionym w隐私jest bioologiczny系统oczyszczania ściekow Unitank, ktory lączy w sobie zalety传统的cyjnego过程zodiddem czyzykladem przedavidaktora SBR。主要技术有:SBR、jki - pbr、jki - pbr、jest工艺、ICEAS(中间循环延长曝气系统)。waktorach ICEAS zmienny doplyjest obslugiwany przez skrzynke rozdzielającą， ktora rozdziela przeplyski rownomiernie nwszystkie zbiorniki tak, aby uniknąc przeciązenia pojedynchzego zbiornika。wkazdym przypadku przedstawiono korzyści plynące z wykorzystania danej modyfikacji.)
{"title":"INNOVATIVE SEQUENTIAL BATCH REACTOR SOLUTIONS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT","authors":"R. Kowalik, J. Gawdzik, Alicja Gawdzik, B. Gawdzik","doi":"10.30540/sae-2019-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2019-011","url":null,"abstract":"Sequential Biological Reactors (SBR) are widely used for wastewater treatment, which is becoming increasingly contaminated with new and more complex substances. Therefore, it is beneficial to include various configurations and operational modifications in order to purify wastewater more effectively. The paper presents a basic description of the SBR process and its modifications, which lead to better removal of the resulting contaminants. The Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) was characterized as one of the most popular sequential reactor (SBR) processes used for the treatment of municipal wastewater and sewage emissions from a variety of industries, including refineries and petrochemicals. Another example presented in this paper is the Unitank biological wastewater treatment system, which combines the advantages of a traditional process with activated sludge and an SBR reactor. The last example of SBR technology modification, presented in the article, is ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System) process, which processes continuous sewage inflow. The variable inlet is supported by a distribution box which distributes the flow evenly over all the tanks in order to avoid overloading a single tank. In each case, the benefits of using a given modification are presented. (Sekwencyjne biologiczne reaktory (SBR) są szeroko wykorzystywane do oczyszczania ściekow, ktore obecnie stają sie zanieczyszczone coraz to nowymi i bardziej zlozonymi substancjami. Korzystne zatem staje sie wlączenie roznego rodzaju rozszerzających sie konfiguracji oraz modyfikacji operacyjnych, aby efektywniej oczyszczac ścieki. W pracy przedstawiono podstawowy opis procesu SBR oraz jego modyfikacji, ktore prowadzą do lepszego usuwania powstających zanieczyszczen. Scharakteryzowano cykliczny system osadow czynnych (CASS), ktory jest jednym z najpopularniejszych procesow reaktorow sekwencyjnych (SBR) stosowanych do oczyszczania ściekow komunalnych oraz ściekow z roznych branz, w tym rafinerii i zakladow petrochemicznych. Kolejnym przykladem przedstawionym w pracy jest biologiczny system oczyszczania ściekow Unitank, ktory lączy w sobie zalety tradycyjnego procesu z osadem czynnym oraz reaktora SBR. Ostatnim przykladem modyfikacji technologii SBR, jaki przedstawiono w artykule, jest proces ICEAS (Intermediate Cycle Extended Aeration System). W reaktorach ICEAS zmienny doplyw jest obslugiwany przez skrzynke rozdzielającą, ktora rozdziela przeplyw rownomiernie na wszystkie zbiorniki tak, aby uniknąc przeciązenia pojedynczego zbiornika. W kazdym przypadku przedstawiono korzyści plynące z wykorzystania danej modyfikacji.)","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"773 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117020981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISO 14001 AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – THE CASE OF NORWEGIAN FIRMS","authors":"Kassaye Deyassa","doi":"10.30540/SAE-2019-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/SAE-2019-006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124546216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUSTAINABLE DESIGN – NEW STANDARDS IN SPACE CREATION – A REVIEW OF THE SELECTED STUDENT WORKS","authors":"L. Kamionka","doi":"10.30540/SAE-2019-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30540/SAE-2019-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109008,"journal":{"name":"Structure and Environment","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125576643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：