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2010 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)最新文献

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Classification of incipient discharges in transformer insulation using Acoustic Emission signatures 用声发射特征对变压器绝缘初期放电进行分类
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712640
G. Koperundevi, M. Goyal, Sunil C. Das, N. K. Roy, R. Sarathi
One of the major causes of failure of converter transformer is the incipient discharges caused due to deterioration of insulation. The insulation in the converter transformers is stressed not only by AC voltages but also with remnant DC voltages. The Acoustic Emission (AE) Technique can identify such incipient discharges in the converter transformer. In the present work, experimental studies were carried out by simulating various incipient discharges such as corona discharge, partial discharge (PD) and surface discharge in an insulation test cell under AC and DC voltages by using AE Technique. The bandwidth of the AE sensor used in the present study is of wide band type and the bandwidth lies in the range of 100 kHz-1 MHz. It is observed that AE signals produced due to different incipient discharges are having different dominant frequency range, amplitude, rise time, number of pulses and energy. To classify the discharges an innovative methodology is adopted by constructing the ternary plot from the FFT output of AE signal generated by the incipient discharges.
换流变压器故障的主要原因之一是由于绝缘劣化引起的初期放电。换流变压器的绝缘不仅会受到交流电压的影响,还会受到残余直流电压的影响。声发射(AE)技术可以识别换流变压器的初期放电。本文利用声发射技术,在交流和直流电压下,模拟了绝缘试验槽内的电晕放电、局部放电和表面放电等各种初期放电现象。本研究中使用的声发射传感器带宽为宽带型,带宽在100 kHz-1 MHz范围内。观察到,不同初始放电产生的声发射信号具有不同的主导频率范围、幅值、上升时间、脉冲数和能量。为了对放电进行分类,采用了一种创新的方法,即从早期放电产生的声发射信号的FFT输出中构造三元图。
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引用次数: 10
A versatile circuit model of SOA SOA的通用电路模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712647
I. Sengupta, A. Das Barman
A lumped element electrical equivalent circuit model for traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier (TW-SOA) has been developed. The model is compatible with large signal analysis for both optical and current modulation. The novelty of this circuit model is the inclusion of wavelength dependency of gain of SOA over our earlier reported work [5]-[6]. The paper describes dynamic response of SOA for both power and current modulation through analysis of our circuit. The model is validated by comparing simulated results with experimentally measured gain with respect to bias current, output power under steady-state and with respect to recovery time under dynamic condition of the SOA.
建立了行波半导体光放大器(TW-SOA)的集总元件等效电路模型。该模型兼容于光调制和电流调制的大信号分析。该电路模型的新颖之处在于,在我们之前报道的工作[5]-[6]中包含了SOA增益的波长依赖性。本文通过对电路的分析,描述了SOA对功率调制和电流调制的动态响应。通过将仿真结果与实验测量的增益、稳态下的偏置电流、输出功率和SOA动态条件下的恢复时间进行比较,验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel low-latency, high-speed DDFS architecture 一种新颖的低延迟、高速DDFS体系结构
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712646
I. Hatai, I. Chakrabarti
A recent trend in the research of ROM-less DDFS architecture, which is endowed with high speed, low power and high SFDR features and will generate the sine or cosine waveforms within a broad frequency range. In this work one high-speed, low-power, and low-latency (requires 11 clock cycles) pipelined ROM-less DDFS has been proposed and implemented in Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA. The proposed ROM-less DDFS design has 32 bit phase input and 16 bit amplitude resolution with maximum amplitude error of 1.5×10−4. The FPGA implementation of the proposed design has an SFDR of −94.3 dBc and maximum operation frequency of 276 MHz by consuming only 22 K gate and 1.05 mW/MHz power. The high speed of operation and low power makes the propose design suitable for the use in communication transceiver for the up and down conversion.
无rom的DDFS结构具有高速、低功耗和高SFDR的特点,可以在很宽的频率范围内产生正弦或余弦波形,是目前研究的一个趋势。在这项工作中,提出了一种高速、低功耗、低延迟(需要11个时钟周期)的流水线式无rom DDFS,并在Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA上实现。所提出的无rom DDFS设计具有32位相位输入和16位振幅分辨率,最大振幅误差为1.5×10−4。该设计的FPGA实现SFDR为- 94.3 dBc,最大工作频率为276 MHz,仅消耗22 K栅极和1.05 mW/MHz功率。该设计具有运行速度快、功耗低的特点,适用于通信收发器的上下转换。
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引用次数: 7
Geospatial service chaining in decision support systems 决策支持系统中的地理空间服务链
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712654
J. Mukherjee, S. Ghosh
Geospatial data has been playing a central role in various decision support systems. Geographic Information system (GIS) captures, stores, manages and analyses and represents those data, there by contributes in extraction of geospatial information from data. Advancements in technology have allowed consuming GIS functionalities as services over the web. Integrating distributed services in terms of service chaining is required for resolving user requirements which needs involvements of more then one services. However, chaining distributed services comes with several heterogeneity issues as syntactic, semantic heterogeneity. Here, in this paper a service chaining approach for decision making systems have been proposed. Semantic heterogeneity among services has been taken care using ontology. A case study has been discussed to show the efficacy of the proposed approach.
地理空间数据在各种决策支持系统中发挥着核心作用。地理信息系统(GIS)捕获、存储、管理、分析和表示这些数据,从而有助于从数据中提取地理空间信息。技术的进步已经允许将GIS功能作为网络上的服务来使用。为了解决需要涉及多个服务的用户需求,需要根据服务链集成分布式服务。然而,链式分布式服务有几个异构问题,如语法、语义异构。本文提出了一种用于决策系统的服务链方法。使用本体处理了服务之间的语义异构。最后通过一个案例分析来说明所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Contraction theory based observer for a biochemical process 基于收缩理论的生化过程观测者
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712726
Sayanti Chatterjee, S. Sadhu, T. K. Ghosal
This contribution reports the design of state estimator for a nonlinear process using the recently proposed contraction analysis approach. Although the contraction based stability analysis for nonlinear systems is now an accepted tool for analyzing control systems with uncertain parameters, application of this technique for designing nonlinear state estimator is fairly recent and still evolving. The contraction analysis based estimator design method is briefly outlined before applying the method for a biochemical process, for which existing literature indicates the use of traditional nonlinear observers. A comparative study of estimator performance between an extended Luenberger observer based state estimation and the contraction observer has been reported. Results of simulation show that state estimation using contraction observer is better than that of the classical one.
本文报告了用最近提出的收缩分析方法设计非线性过程的状态估计器。尽管基于收缩的非线性系统稳定性分析现在是分析具有不确定参数的控制系统的一种公认的工具,但将这种技术应用于设计非线性状态估计器是最近的事情,而且还在不断发展。在将基于收缩分析的估计器设计方法应用于生化过程之前,简要概述了该方法,现有文献表明该方法使用传统的非线性观测器。本文报道了基于扩展Luenberger观测器的状态估计和基于收缩观测器的估计器性能的比较研究。仿真结果表明,利用收缩观测器进行状态估计的效果优于经典观测器。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and estimation of core losses for doubly-fed wound rotor induction machine 双馈绕线转子感应电机铁芯损耗的建模与估计
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712671
K. Roy, D. Chatterjee, A. K. Ganguli
Wound-rotor induction motor drive fed from inverters on both the stator and rotor side is discussed. The sensorless control scheme for the motor requires a V/f-type direct frequency control preferably on the rotor side, with either vector control or direct torque control on the stator side. Selection of any frequency for the rotor side inverter keeping the rotor flux constant is possible. This rotor frequency will decide the selection of the stator side frequency. In this paper, a study on core loss at different rotor injected frequencies is carried out at different loads. Also to operate the motor at an optimum efficiency during any loading condition, a method for correct selection of stator and rotor frequency is studied. It is also shown that core losses constitute a considerable amount of the total losses and hence should not be neglected for the sake of efficiency. Experimental results on a real machine are presented in support of the proposed concept.
讨论了由定子侧和转子侧的逆变器驱动绕线转子感应电动机。电机的无传感器控制方案需要V/f型直接频率控制,最好在转子侧,在定子侧采用矢量控制或直接转矩控制。选择任何频率的转子侧逆变器保持转子磁通恒定是可能的。此转子频率将决定定子侧频率的选择。本文对不同转子注入频率下的铁芯损耗进行了研究。为了使电机在任何负载条件下都能以最佳效率运行,研究了定子和转子频率的正确选择方法。结果还表明,堆芯损耗在总损耗中占相当大的比例,因此不应为了提高效率而忽略。在实际机器上的实验结果支持了所提出的概念。
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引用次数: 5
Ticker text extraction from Bangla news videos 从孟加拉新闻视频中提取股票文本
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712595
Aditya Tiwari, Hiranmay Ghosh
In this paper, a framework for recognition of Bangla ticker text1 from the Bangla news videos is presented. Tesseract OCR [1] has been used for Bangla script recognition. Tesseract OCR gives good results for text recognition in documents. But in case of images and videos, some processing is required beforehand. Approach here is to provide processed images to the Tesseract OCR to get better results than directly providing the raw video frames to the Tesseract OCR. The ticker text recognized can further be used for indexing of news videos on the basis of recognized keywords. Indexing of news videos is important for news monitoring agencies. Till now this is done manually. Automation of the monitoring process and indexing the news videos can save a lot of time as well as the efficiency of the news monitoring system.
本文提出了一种从孟加拉语新闻视频中识别孟加拉语文本的框架。Tesseract OCR[1]已被用于孟加拉文字识别。Tesseract OCR对文档中的文本识别有很好的效果。但如果是图像和视频,则需要事先进行一些处理。这里的方法是向Tesseract OCR提供处理过的图像,以获得比直接向Tesseract OCR提供原始视频帧更好的结果。识别出的行情文本可以进一步用于在识别关键字的基础上对新闻视频进行索引。新闻视频的索引是新闻监控机构的重要工作。到目前为止,这是手动完成的。监控过程的自动化和新闻视频的索引可以节省大量的时间,也可以提高新闻监控系统的效率。
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引用次数: 3
Omnipotent and mortal training of a nanocell model to emulate the functionality of a logic gate 对纳米细胞模型进行全能和致命的训练,以模拟逻辑门的功能
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712699
P. Jha, V. Sahula
Various unavoidable constraints (viz. physical, technical and financial) curtail the possibility of achieving continuous improvement in the computing capabilities through scaling down of devices using the conventional silicon technology. Molecular electronics aims to use the bottom-up approach to build nanoscale devices from basic molecular unit and promises unforeseen levels of computing per dollar-watt-cm2. The programmability feature of molecules is exploited to circumvent the problem of addressability. The nanocell concept is predicated on the belief that a random distribution of self-assembled molecules can be programmed to perform a specific logic function. In this paper we present a novel approach to demonstrate plausibility of the idea of “creating functionality from disorder”. The experimental results vindicate the plausibility of training a nanocell to perform a logic operation. A negative differential resistance (NDR) circuit has been designed to emulate the Λ-type I-V characteristics of the molecular switches connected between any pair of nodes in the actual nanocell. A nanocell model is then constructed taking instances of this NDR circuit. As a primary exploration of the nanocell concept the omnipotent programming was considered. The results from HSPICE simulations are then fed to the genetic algorithm(GA) solver in MATLAB to provide us with the optimized configuration(or a combination of switch states) of the NDR circuits for which the nanocell model yields the functionality of one or multiple target logic devices. Finally mortal programming is also accomplished. The GA solver is used again to provide us with the voltages which ought to be applied on each of the exterior nodes (apart from the input and output nodes) of the nanocell to yield a response resembling a NAND gate.
各种不可避免的限制(即物理,技术和财务)限制了通过缩小使用传统硅技术的设备来实现持续改进计算能力的可能性。分子电子学的目标是使用自下而上的方法从基本分子单位构建纳米级器件,并承诺每美元瓦特平方厘米的计算水平不可预见。分子的可编程特性被用来规避可寻址性问题。纳米细胞的概念是基于一种信念,即自组装分子的随机分布可以被编程来执行特定的逻辑功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的方法来证明“从无序中创造功能”的想法的合理性。实验结果证明了训练纳米细胞执行逻辑运算的可行性。一个负差分电阻(NDR)电路被设计用来模拟连接在实际纳米电池中任何一对节点之间的分子开关的Λ-type I-V特性。然后以这种NDR电路为实例构建纳米细胞模型。作为纳米细胞概念的初步探索,我们考虑了全能编程。然后将HSPICE模拟的结果馈送到MATLAB中的遗传算法(GA)求解器中,为我们提供NDR电路的优化配置(或开关状态的组合),其中纳米细胞模型产生一个或多个目标逻辑器件的功能。最后,人类编程也完成了。再次使用遗传求解器为我们提供应该施加在纳米电池的每个外部节点(除了输入和输出节点)上的电压,以产生类似于NAND门的响应。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA prototype of visual information hiding 可视化信息隐藏的FPGA原型
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712592
A. Basu, T. S. Das, S. Sarkar, Abhik Roy, N. Islam
The current explosion of digital media creates threats towards the security in multimedia data broadcasting. Watermarking technique becomes a prospective solution to this coercion by means of Intellectual Property Right Protection, Authentication and Integrity Verification of digital media. In this paper we introduce an approach that enables us to develop a low power, real time, reliable and secure data hiding system. As an effort towards the power efficient system, here we present an oblivious, spatial domain watermarking based authentication algorithm and its FPGA implementation. The low cost data embedding algorithm can hide watermark into original cover image coming from a sensor much faster than software implementation and the embedded image is easily transmitted to PC by using appropriate interface.
当前数字媒体的爆炸式增长给多媒体数据广播的安全带来了威胁。通过数字媒体的知识产权保护、身份验证和完整性验证,水印技术成为解决这一强制问题的一个有前景的方法。本文介绍了一种开发低功耗、实时、可靠、安全的数据隐藏系统的方法。为了实现系统的节能,本文提出了一种基于空间域水印的鉴权算法及其FPGA实现。低成本的数据嵌入算法可以比软件实现更快地将水印隐藏到来自传感器的原始封面图像中,并且通过适当的接口可以方便地将嵌入图像传输到PC机。
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引用次数: 6
Transmission loss allocation using Bayesian regularization backpropagation ANN 基于贝叶斯正则化反向传播神经网络的传输损耗分配
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2010.5712685
N. Choudhury, S. Goswami
Allocating losses due to transmission in deregulated power market has become an important issue due to the changed operating mode of restructured power system. The difficulty with the job of loss allocation to the participating players lies in the fact that transmission losses have mutual couplings thus having no acceptable engineering solutions. Game theoretic approach might be an acceptable approach as they are developed based on the satisfaction of the individual players. Applying game theoretic approach on the other hand, as an independent solution tool is also difficult as it needs handling of huge data to solve a single case. A combination of the game theory and neural network thus is proposed here as an alternative solution.
由于重组后电力系统运行方式的改变,在解除管制的电力市场中分配输电损失已成为一个重要问题。将损耗分配给各参与方的难点在于传输损耗具有相互耦合性,因此没有可接受的工程解决方案。博弈论方法可能是一种可接受的方法,因为它们是基于个体玩家的满意度而开发的。另一方面,博弈论方法作为一种独立的求解工具,由于需要处理大量的数据来解决单个案例,应用博弈论方法也很困难。因此,本文提出了博弈论和神经网络的结合作为一种替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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