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Recent Development in Optoelectronic Sensing of Organomercuric Species and its Discrimination Over Inorganic Mercury 有机汞物种光电传感及其与无机汞鉴别的最新进展
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728300401240404063340
Pooja Daga, Nilanjan Dey
: Organomercuric species pose significant environmental and health risks, requiring precise detection methods for effective monitoring and risk assessment. Current approaches in multiple material-based sensing of organomercuric species and their discrimination over inorganic Hg2+ ions are reviewed in this paper. These approaches include the use of diverse sensing materials, such as small-molecule-based optical probes, nanoparticles or nanocomposite-based optical probes, electrochemical-based probes, fluorescent probes, colorimetric indicators, and some other probes. The significance and application of these materials, along with the sensing strategy of organomercury species and their mechanism, were also interpreted. This review article presents a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in optoelectronic sensing techniques for the discrimination of organomercuric species from inorganic mercury compounds. Optoelectronic sensors, leveraging the principles of optics and electronics, offer enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and real-time monitoring capabilities. The paper discusses the advantages and limitations of each sensing technique and highlights the recent advancements in material synthesis and design, which have led to the development of highly sensitive and selective sensors for organomercury compounds. Furthermore, the discrimination of organomercuric species from inorganic Hg2+ ions is emphasized, which is a challenging task due to their similar chemical properties. Overall, this review article provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in multiple material-based sensing of organomercuric species and its discrimination from inorganic Hg2+ ions, which can aid in the development of novel sensing strategies for environmental and biomedical applications.
:有机汞对环境和健康构成重大风险,需要精确的检测方法来进行有效监测和风险评估。本文综述了目前基于多种材料的有机汞物种传感方法及其与无机 Hg2+ 离子的鉴别方法。这些方法包括使用不同的传感材料,如基于小分子的光学探针、基于纳米颗粒或纳米复合材料的光学探针、基于电化学的探针、荧光探针、比色指示剂以及其他一些探针。文章还解释了这些材料的意义和应用,以及有机汞物种的传感策略及其机理。这篇综述文章全面概述了用于从无机汞化合物中鉴别有机汞物种的光电传感技术的最新进展。光电传感器利用光学和电子学原理,具有更高的灵敏度、选择性和实时监测能力。本文讨论了每种传感技术的优势和局限性,并重点介绍了材料合成和设计方面的最新进展,这些进展促成了高灵敏度和高选择性有机汞化合物传感器的开发。此外,文章还强调了有机汞物种与无机 Hg2+ 离子的鉴别,由于它们具有相似的化学性质,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。总之,这篇综述文章概述了目前基于多种材料的有机汞传感及其与无机 Hg2+ 离子鉴别的最新技术,有助于为环境和生物医学应用开发新型传感策略。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Thermotropic Properties, and Applications of Porphyrin-based Liquid Crystals: A Comprehensive Review 卟啉基液晶的合成、热致性和应用:全面综述
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728313247240417080211
Tapas Ghosh
: Research on novel discotic molecules, which consist of a rigid core with flexible peripheral chains, has gained much attention due to their crucial role as organic photovoltaic materials, organic field-effect transistors, and semiconductors for photocurrent generation, as well as the possibility of their other optoelectronic applications. This review article describes the developments in fundamental design ideas and synthetic approaches of porphyrin-based meso and beta-substituted liquid crystals. In addition, the current review highlights the various structural alterations made by the researchers in the field of porphyrin-based mesogens and changes in properties, both for materials intended for commercially successful liquid crystal displays, including other applications, and for more basic purposes of demonstrating structure-property relationships.
:新型盘状分子由刚性核心和柔性外围链组成,由于其在有机光伏材料、有机场效应晶体管和光电流产生半导体中的重要作用,以及在其他光电应用中的可能性,对它们的研究已备受关注。这篇综述文章介绍了卟啉基介子和β-取代液晶的基本设计思想和合成方法的发展。此外,本综述还重点介绍了研究人员在卟啉基介晶领域所做的各种结构改变和性质变化,这些改变既是为了将材料用于商业上成功的液晶显示器(包括其他应用),也是为了证明结构-性质关系这一更基本的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Progress in the Synthesis and Biological Assessment of Benzimidazole-1,2,3- Triazole Hybrids 苯并咪唑-1,2,3-三唑杂化物的合成和生物学评估的最新进展
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728303189240321084818
Dileep Kumar Singh, Haider Iqbal, Mohd Ayub Ansari
:: In recent times, many research groups have focused their attention on nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of their biological characteristics. Among them, molecules based on 1,2,3-triazole and benzimidazole have exhibited diverse biological applications and are present in many drug molecules. The purpose of this review is to describe various benzimidazole-1,2,3-triazole hybrids and to provide a comprehensive evaluation of their biological properties. The compounds discussed in this study have been synthesized through a Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between diverse azides and alkynes, utilizing a 1,2,3-triazole scaffold as a linkage between two connecting groups. The synthesis of several benzimidazole-1,2,3-triazole hybrids is covered in this review, along with a biological assessment of their anticancer, antiproliferative, antitubercular, antibacterial, antidepressant, and other activities. Moreover, in our opinion, this review may be useful for the development of various medicinally significant molecules.
::近来,许多研究小组将注意力集中在含氮杂环化合物上,目的是深入了解它们的生物特性。其中,以 1,2,3-三唑和苯并咪唑为基础的分子具有多种生物学应用,并存在于许多药物分子中。本综述旨在描述各种苯并咪唑-1,2,3-三唑混合物,并对其生物特性进行全面评估。本研究讨论的化合物是通过 Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 反应合成的,该反应在不同的叠氮化物和炔烃之间进行,利用 1,2,3- 三唑支架作为两个连接基团之间的连接。本综述介绍了几种苯并咪唑-1,2,3-三唑杂化物的合成方法,并对它们的抗癌、抗增殖、抗结核、抗菌、抗抑郁等活性进行了生物学评估。此外,我们认为这篇综述可能有助于开发各种具有重要药用价值的分子。
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引用次数: 0
Organocatalyst 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]Octane (DABCO)-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of Bis-Thiazolidinones Derivatives and their Spectral and DFT Analysis 有机催化剂 1,4-二氮杂双环 [2.2.2]Octane (DABCO) 催化的双噻唑烷酮衍生物的可持续合成及其光谱和 DFT 分析
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728304587240319061348
Saloni Sahal, Mamta Chahar, Har Lal Singh, Renu Bishnoi, Sarita Khaturia
: Organocatalyst 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane (DABCO) has proven to be an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst in the multicomponent reaction involving aldehydes, ethylenediamine, and thioglycolic acid under microwave conditions. DABCO stands out among other organic catalysts due to its costeffectiveness, non-toxic nature, and environmentally conscious profile. The method employed in this study exhibited exceptional attributes, such as high yields, swift reaction times, atom economy, catalyst reusability, and minimal catalyst loading. Additionally, there were excellent yields of products (90-94%). The melting points, UV-Vis, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, were used to analyze the produced compounds. The in-vitro antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated against pathogenic strains E. coli and Bacillus supstalis, and the results obtained were further explained with the help of DFT and molecular orbital calculations. Moreover, the compound 4b was found to be the most potent antibacterial agent amongst all tested compounds. result: Bis-thiazolidinones derivatives have been synthesized in excellent yields (90–94%) by mixing of aldehydes (2 mmol), ethylenediamine (1 mmol), thioglycolic acid (2 mmol), using DABCO (0.5 mmol), in 8 to 10 minutes under microwave irradiation.
:有机催化剂 1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)已被证明是一种高效、环保的催化剂,可用于微波条件下涉及醛、乙二胺和硫代乙醇酸的多组分反应。DABCO 因其成本效益高、无毒、环保等优点在众多有机催化剂中脱颖而出。本研究中采用的方法具有产量高、反应时间短、原子经济、催化剂可重复使用和催化剂负载最小等优异特性。此外,产品收率极高(90-94%)。利用熔点、紫外可见光、红外光谱、1HNMR 和 13CNMR 对生成的化合物进行了分析。在 DFT 和分子轨道计算的帮助下,研究了合成化合物对致病菌大肠杆菌和超级芽孢杆菌的体外抗菌活性。此外,还发现化合物 4b 是所有测试化合物中最有效的抗菌剂:在微波辐照下,将醛(2 毫摩尔)、乙二胺(1 毫摩尔)、巯基乙酸(2 毫摩尔)与 DABCO(0.5 毫摩尔)混合,在 8 至 10 分钟内合成了双噻唑烷酮衍生物,收率极高(90-94%)。
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引用次数: 0
Hemisynthesis of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from Diospyros foxworthyi with in vitro and in silico Anti-malarial Evaluation 福寿果五环三萜类化合物的半合成及体外和硅学抗疟疾评价
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728294047240315063815
Muhammad Solehin Abd Ghani, Nur Ain Latifhaa Abu Bakar, Arba Pramundita Ramadani, Arde Toga Nugraha, Khalijah Awang, Mohammad Tasyriq Che Omar, Unang Supratman, Ezatul Ezleen Kamarulzaman, Mohamad Nurul Azmi Mohamad Taib
: A total of twelve pentacyclic triterpenoid derivatives based on betulin (1) and lupeol (2) scaffolds isolated from Diospyros foxworthyi were hemisynthesized by acylation or acetylation reactions with appropriate acid chloride or acetic anhydride. The structures of the hemisynthesised compounds were characterised by means of FT-IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, as well as HRMS analysis. These compounds were assayed for in vitro anti-malarial studies by inhibition of β-hematin formation assay with chloroquine as a positive control. Compounds 1d and 2f showed the strongest potential as β-hematin formation inhibitors with IC50 values of 6.66 ± 1.36 and 11.89 ± 0.15 µM, respectively, compared with the positive control (chloroquine; IC50 = 37.50 ± 0.60 µM). In silico molecular docking simulations were performed using AutoDock Vina for compounds 1d and 2f to investigate the binding interactions and free energy of binding (FEB) with the hemozoin supercell crystal structure (CCDC number: XETXUP01). The findings revealed several hydrophobic interaction modes between the 1d, 2f and hemozoin, with calculated FEBs of -8.4 ± 0.2 and -8.9 ± 0.0 kcal mol-1 , indicating strong and favourable interactions.
:通过与适当的氯化酸或乙酸酐进行酰化或乙酰化反应,半合成了基于从狐狸喜树(Diospyros foxworthyi)中分离出的白桦脂素(1)和羽扇豆醇(2)支架的十二种五环三萜类衍生物。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、一维和二维核磁共振以及 HRMS 分析,对半合成化合物的结构进行了表征。以氯喹为阳性对照,通过β-半胱氨酸形成抑制试验对这些化合物进行了体外抗疟疾研究。与阳性对照(氯喹;IC50 = 37.50 ± 0.60 µM)相比,化合物 1d 和 2f 的 IC50 值分别为 6.66 ± 1.36 µM 和 11.89 ± 0.15 µM,显示出作为 β-海马汀形成抑制剂的最强潜力。使用 AutoDock Vina 对化合物 1d 和 2f 进行了硅学分子对接模拟,以研究其与血安宁超细胞晶体结构(CCDC 编号:XETXUP01)的结合相互作用和结合自由能(FEB)。研究结果表明,1d、2f 和安息香素之间存在几种疏水相互作用模式,计算出的自由结合能分别为 -8.4 ± 0.2 和 -8.9 ± 0.0 kcal mol-1,表明它们之间存在强烈而有利的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Developments in Asymmetric Nazarov Reactions 不对称纳扎罗夫反应的最新进展
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728296619240321060646
Hélène Pellissier
:: The Nazarov reaction involves the cyclization of divinyl ketones into cyclopentenones under the influence of strong acids. The prevalence of five-membered carbocycles in a multitude of natural and bioactive products has triggered an intense development of efficient methods for their construction. In particular, asymmetric versions of the Nazarov reaction are achieved by using either a chiral auxiliary or a chiral catalyst, which can be an organocatalyst, a metal catalyst, or a multicatalytic system. This review aims to update the field of asymmetric Nazarov reactions published in 2017. It is divided into four sections, dealing successively with Nazarov reactions of chiral auxiliaries, organocatalytic enantioselective Nazarov reactions, metal/boron-catalyzed enantioselective Nazarov reactions, and multicatalytic enantioselective Nazarov reactions. Each section of the review is subdivided into simple asymmetric Nazarov reactions and Nazarovbased domino/tandem reactions, which have allowed numerous more complex functionalized chiral molecules to be synthesized in one-pot procedures.
::纳扎罗夫反应是指在强酸的作用下,二乙烯酮环化成环戊烯酮。五元碳环在多种天然和生物活性产品中的普遍存在,促使人们大力发展高效的构建方法。特别是,通过使用手性辅助剂或手性催化剂(可以是有机催化剂、金属催化剂或多催化系统),可以实现纳扎罗夫反应的不对称版本。本综述旨在更新 2017 年发表的不对称纳扎罗夫反应领域的最新研究成果。综述分为四个部分,依次论述手性助剂的纳扎罗夫反应、有机催化的对映选择性纳扎罗夫反应、金属/硼催化的对映选择性纳扎罗夫反应以及多催化的对映选择性纳扎罗夫反应。综述的每个部分又细分为简单的不对称纳扎罗夫反应和基于纳扎罗夫的多米诺/串联反应,这些反应使得许多更复杂的功能化手性分子可以在一锅程序中合成。
{"title":"Recent Developments in Asymmetric Nazarov Reactions","authors":"Hélène Pellissier","doi":"10.2174/0113852728296619240321060646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113852728296619240321060646","url":null,"abstract":":: The Nazarov reaction involves the cyclization of divinyl ketones into cyclopentenones under the influence of strong acids. The prevalence of five-membered carbocycles in a multitude of natural and bioactive products has triggered an intense development of efficient methods for their construction. In particular, asymmetric versions of the Nazarov reaction are achieved by using either a chiral auxiliary or a chiral catalyst, which can be an organocatalyst, a metal catalyst, or a multicatalytic system. This review aims to update the field of asymmetric Nazarov reactions published in 2017. It is divided into four sections, dealing successively with Nazarov reactions of chiral auxiliaries, organocatalytic enantioselective Nazarov reactions, metal/boron-catalyzed enantioselective Nazarov reactions, and multicatalytic enantioselective Nazarov reactions. Each section of the review is subdivided into simple asymmetric Nazarov reactions and Nazarovbased domino/tandem reactions, which have allowed numerous more complex functionalized chiral molecules to be synthesized in one-pot procedures.","PeriodicalId":10926,"journal":{"name":"Current Organic Chemistry","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140612263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zn[L-proline]2 as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Dihydro Pyrano Thiazole Derivatives via Cycloaddition Reaction in Aqueous Medium Zn[L-proline]2 作为水介质中通过环加成反应合成二氢吡喃噻唑衍生物的高效催化剂
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728295316240325041145
Hany M. Abd El-Lateef, Thomas Nady A. Eskander, Mohammad Saleh Hussein Alzubi, Mai M Khalaf, Mahmoud Abd El Aleem Ali Ali El-Remaily
: In the current study, a zinc-linked amino acid complex was successfully synthesized as an efficient and recoverable catalyst for the synthesis of dihydro pyrano thiazole derivatives via the reaction of an aromatic aldehyde with malononitrile and rhodanine in one-pot, three-component reaction under green conditions. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by elemental and spectral analyses. Environmental friendliness, low cost, operational simplicity, extensive reusability and applicability, and easy recovery of the catalyst using simple methods are the critical features of this methodology. Moreover, a series of dihydro pyrano thiazole derivatives were synthesized. This new procedure has presented remarkable advantages in terms of safety, simplicity, stability, mild conditions, short reaction time, excellent yields, and high purity without using any hazardous solvents.
:本研究在绿色条件下,通过芳香醛与丙二腈和罗丹宁的单锅三组分反应,成功合成了一种与锌连接的氨基酸复合物,它是合成二氢吡喃噻唑衍生物的一种高效且可回收的催化剂。通过元素分析和光谱分析,阐明了新化合物的结构。该方法具有环境友好、成本低、操作简单、可重复使用和适用性广以及催化剂易于回收等特点。此外,还合成了一系列二氢吡喃噻唑衍生物。这种新方法具有安全、简单、稳定、条件温和、反应时间短、产率高和纯度高等显著优点,而且不使用任何有害溶剂。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Stability of Aspergillus oryzae α-Amylase Immobilized on Polyaniline Tin Oxide Nanocomposites 提高固定在聚苯胺氧化锡纳米复合材料上的黑曲霉α-淀粉酶的稳定性
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728295467240219051245
Mohd Jahir Khan, Abrar Ahmad
: In the present study, an immobilization support, Polyaniline tin oxide nanocomposite (PANI-SnO2- NC) was synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline and ammonium peroxydisulphate. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by various state-of-the-art techniques. The average size of native SnO2-NPs and PANI-SnO2-NC was 65±19 nm and 93±15 nm, respectively. An important industrial enzyme, α-amylase from Aspergillus oryzae was immobilized on PANI-SnO2-NC, which retained 87% enzyme activity. The improved stability of the immobilized enzyme was noticed against pH and temperature, as it retained 65% activity at 60 °C while the free enzyme exhibited 41% activity under similar experimental conditions. Moreover, PANI-SnO2- NC-immobilized α-amylase produced starch (26.42 mg mL–1) more efficiently than free enzyme (20.90 mg mL– 1) after 8 h in batch hydrolysis. PANI-SnO2-NC-bound α-amylase exhibited 54% activity after eight repeated uses. Molecular docking analysis of α-amylase with PANI suggested the ligand binding site to be located quite far away from the active site of the enzyme.
:本研究通过苯胺和过氧化二硫酸铵的原位聚合合成了一种固定化支持物--聚苯胺氧化锡纳米复合材料(PANI-SnO2- NC)。所制备的纳米复合材料通过各种最先进的技术进行了表征。原生 SnO2-NPs 和 PANI-SnO2-NC 的平均尺寸分别为 65±19 nm 和 93±15 nm。在 PANI-SnO2-NC 上固定了一种重要的工业酶,即来自黑曲霉的 α 淀粉酶,其酶活性保持率为 87%。固定化酶在 pH 值和温度条件下的稳定性得到了提高,在 60 °C 的条件下,固定化酶保持了 65% 的活性,而游离酶在类似的实验条件下只有 41% 的活性。此外,批量水解 8 小时后,PANI-SnO2-NC-固定化α-淀粉酶产生淀粉(26.42 毫克毫升/升-1)的效率高于游离酶(20.90 毫克毫升毫升-1)。重复使用八次后,PANI-SnO2-NC 结合的 α 淀粉酶显示出 54% 的活性。α-淀粉酶与 PANI 的分子对接分析表明,配体结合位点距离酶的活性位点相当远。
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引用次数: 0
Syntheses and Spectroscopic Characterization of Selected Methyl Quinolinylphosphonic and Quinolinylphosphinic Acids; Rationalized Based on DFT calculation 精选甲基喹啉基膦酸和喹啉基膦酸的合成与光谱特性;基于 DFT 计算的合理化分析
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728292818240301052024
Jacek E. Nycz, Nataliya Karaush-Karmazin, Boris Minaev, Valentina Minaeva, Jan G. Małecki, Maria Książek, Daniel Swoboda, Joachim Kusz
: The quinoline derivatives arouse interest due to their broad spectrum of activity. The phosphorus compounds under investigation, quinolinylphosphonic and -phosphinic acids and aminophenylphosphonic and -phosphinic acids, possess potent bioactive properties, mimicking amino acids, phosphate esters, anhydrides, or carboxylate groups in enzymes. Despite its potential value, there is no reported example of quinolinylphosphonic or - phosphinic acids with phosphonic or phosphinic functional groups connected directly to the benzene ring in quinoline constitution. The selected quinoline derivatives have been synthesized by adopting the Skraup-Doebner-Von Miller reaction. To this end, the syntheses of aminophenylphosphonic and -phosphinic acids were conducted and afforded the target products with high yield. All structures have been proven by the combination of NMR, IR, MS, and HRMS techniques and were rationalized based on DFT calculation. The structures of triphenylphosphane oxide (TPO), diphenylphosphosphinic acid (1c), (tert-butyl)phenylphosphinic acid (1d) and bis(3-nitrophenyl)phosphinic acid (2c) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The Hirshfeld surface analyses for 1c, 1d and 2c were performed to analyze the intermolecular interactions in their crystal structures. Rephrase: According to our findings, the presence of numerous intermolecular PO•••H, NO•••H, and CH•••O contacts stabilizes the crystal structures. The NO•••H interactions manifest in the IR spectrum of 2c crystal as a narrow band with a maximum at 3088 cm-1. The PO•••H intermolecular interactions are attributed to a weak experimental band at 1288 cm-1. background: The quinoline derivatives arouse interest due to their broad spectrum of activity. The phosphorus compounds under investigation, such as quinolinylphosphonic or quinolinylphosphinic acids, aminophenylphosphonic or aminophenylphosphinic acids aminophenylphosphonic or aminophenylphosphinic acids, possess potent properties bioactive properties, mimicking amino acids, phosphate esters, anhydrides, or carboxylate groups in enzymes. Despite its potential value, there is no reported example of quinolinylphosphonic and quinolinylphosphinic acids with phosphonic and phosphinic functional groups directly connected to the benzene ring in quinoline constitution to the best of our knowledge, according to literature data. objective: Syntheses and spectroscopic characterization of selected methyl quinolinylphosphonic and quinolinylphosphinic acids, rationalized based on DFT calculation method: All the structures have been proven by the combination of NMR, IR, MS, and HRMS and rationalized based on DFT calculation. The structures of triphenylphosphane oxide (TPO), diphenylphosphosphinic acid (1c), (tert-butyl)phenylphosphinic acid (1d) and bis(3-nitrophenyl)phosphinic acid (2c) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.
:喹啉衍生物因其广泛的活性而引起人们的兴趣。正在研究的磷化合物,即喹啉基膦酸和-膦酸以及氨基苯基膦酸和-膦酸,具有很强的生物活性,可模拟酶中的氨基酸、磷酸酯、酸酐或羧基。尽管喹啉基膦酸或-膦酸具有潜在的价值,但目前还没有关于其膦酸或膦酸官能团直接与喹啉结构中的苯环相连的实例报道。所选的喹啉衍生物是通过 Skraup-Doebner-Von Miller 反应合成的。为此,进行了氨基苯基膦酸和-膦酸的合成,并以高产率得到了目标产物。所有结构都已通过核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱和 HRMS 技术的结合得到证实,并在 DFT 计算的基础上得到了合理的解释。通过单晶 X 射线衍射测量确定了三苯基氧化膦(TPO)、二苯基膦酸(1c)、(叔丁基)苯基膦酸(1d)和双(3-硝基苯基)膦酸(2c)的结构。对 1c、1d 和 2c 进行了 Hirshfeld 表面分析,以分析其晶体结构中的分子间相互作用。改写:根据我们的研究结果,大量分子间 PO--H、NO--H 和 CH-O 接触的存在稳定了晶体结构。在 2c 晶体的红外光谱中,NO--H 相互作用表现为一条窄带,最大值在 3088 cm-1 处。PO--H分子间的相互作用产生于1288 cm-1处的微弱实验带:喹啉衍生物因其广泛的活性谱而引起人们的兴趣。正在研究的磷化合物,如喹啉基膦酸或喹啉基膦酸、氨基苯基膦酸或氨基苯基膦酸、氨基苯基膦酸或氨基苯基膦酸,具有强大的生物活性特性,可模拟酶中的氨基酸、磷酸酯、酸酐或羧基。尽管喹啉基膦酸和喹啉基膦酸具有潜在的价值,但就我们所知,根据文献资料,还没有报道过喹啉基膦酸和喹啉基膦酸的膦酸官能团直接连接到喹啉结构中的苯环上:根据 DFT 计算方法,对选定的甲基喹啉基膦酸和喹啉基膦酸进行合成和光谱鉴定:通过核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱和 HRMS 的综合分析,证明了所有的结构,并基于 DFT 计算对其进行了合理化。通过单晶 X 射线衍射测量确定了三苯基氧化膦(TPO)、二苯基膦酸(1c)、(叔丁基)苯基膦酸(1d)和双(3-硝基苯基)膦酸(2c)的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Structure, and Antimicrobial Properties of New Cobalt(II) Complexes with 1-Propargylimidazoles 1-Propargylimidazoles 的新钴(II)配合物的合成、结构和抗菌特性
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728295396240314054651
Irina V. Sterkhova, Lidiya N. Parshina, Lyudmila A. Grishchenko, Tatyana N. Borodina, Lyudmila A. Belovezhets, Valentin A. Semenov
: Complexes of cobalt(II) chloride with 1-propargylimidazole, 1-propargyl-2-methylimidazole, and 1- propargylbenzimidazole ligands were synthesized and studied by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. According to the X-ray analysis, the crystal molecules of compounds were connected by non-covalent interactions, such as halogen bonds and π-stacking. The nature and energy of coordination metal-ligand and noncovalent bonds for structures under study were estimated in the frame of QTAIM (Quantum Theory “Atoms In Molecules”). The antimicrobial activity of obtained cobalt(II) chloride complexes was evaluated in relation to microorganisms, E. durans, B. subtilis, and E. coli. Complexes of 1-propargyl-2-methylimidazole and 1- propargylbenzimidazole with cobalt(II) chloride demonstrated high activity against E. coli and E. durans relatively and could be recommended as antimicrobial drugs.
:合成了氯化钴(II)与 1-丙炔基咪唑、1-丙炔基-2-甲基咪唑和 1-丙炔基苯并咪唑配体的配合物,并通过傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线分析进行了研究。根据 X 射线分析,化合物的晶体分子通过卤素键和π堆叠等非共价相互作用连接在一起。在 QTAIM("原子在分子中 "量子理论)的框架内,对所研究结构的金属配位键和非共价键的性质和能量进行了估算。对所获得的氯化钴(II)络合物的抗菌活性进行了评估,这些络合物与微生物(杜氏大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌)有关。1- 丙炔基-2-甲基咪唑和 1- 丙炔基苯并咪唑与氯化钴(II)的络合物对大肠杆菌和杜兰氏菌表现出较高的活性,可推荐用作抗菌药物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current Organic Chemistry
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