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Heteroaromatization of Coumarin Part III: One-Pot Synthesis, Antitumor Activity, DFT Studies, and Molecular Docking of Coumarin Derivatives 香豆素的异芳香化第三部分:香豆素衍生物的单锅合成、抗肿瘤活性、DFT 研究和分子对接
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728320798240711052115
Abdullah A. Alamri, Rita M. A. Borik, Ashraf H. F. Abd El-Wahab, Al-Anood M. Al-Dies, Hany M. Mohamed, Diaa A. Ibrahim
: A one-pot three/two-component reaction of 3-acetyl-coumarin (1), 4/3-anisaldehyde (2a,b) and malononitrile or 3-acetylcoumarin (1) and 2-(4/3-methoxybenzylidene)malononitrile (5a,b) in glacial acetic acid/ammonium acetate under reflux afforded 2-amino-4-(4/3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3- yl)nicotinonitrile (4a,b). Spectral data helped establish the structures of the compounds. Subsequently, an antiproliferative evaluation against a selected line of tumorous cells (HepG-2, MDA-MB-231 and A549) was performed in-vitro for the novel 2-amino-4-(4/3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)nicotinonitrile (4a,b). Compound 4a exhibited good efficiency against the MDA-MB-231 and A549 cell lines compared with the reference drug (Vinblastine). Furthermore, the chemical reactivity of both compounds was discussed using DFT. Lastly, a molecular docking analysis was addressed and conducted for these desired molecules.
:3-乙酰基香豆素(1)、4/3-甲氧基苯甲醛(2a,b)和丙二腈或 3-乙酰基香豆素(1)和 2-(4/3-甲氧基苯亚甲基)丙二腈(5a、和 2-(4/3-甲氧基亚苄基)丙二腈(5a, b)在冰醋酸/醋酸铵中回流,得到 2-氨基-4-(4/3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(2-氧代-2H-苯并吡喃-3-基)烟腈(4a, b)。光谱数据有助于确定这些化合物的结构。随后,对新型 2-氨基-4-(4/3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(2-氧代-2H-苯并吡喃-3-基)烟腈(4a,b)进行了体外抗肿瘤细胞(HepG-2、MDA-MB-231 和 A549)增殖性评估。与参考药物(长春新碱)相比,化合物 4a 对 MDA-MB-231 和 A549 细胞株具有良好的抑制作用。此外,还利用 DFT 对这两种化合物的化学反应性进行了讨论。最后,对这些理想分子进行了分子对接分析。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Insights into the Synthesis of Oligosaccharides from Escherichia coli: Review 大肠杆菌合成低聚糖的最新见解:综述
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728322510240711045944
Anjali Sharma, Padmashri Rabha, Rajib Panchadhayee
The development of effective therapeutics to control the infections of drug-resistant bacterial strains is the thrust area in medicinal chemistry. The glycoconjugate containing O-antigenic oligosaccharide and a carrier protein linked through a linker can develop an antigen against gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli (E. coli), Shigella, Providencia, and Salmonella. Therefore, the chemical synthesis of glycoconjugate vaccine candidates against these bacterial strains is a growing demand of modern-day research. The synthesis of carbohydrate parts that are oligosaccharides is the most challenging. Significant developments in oligosaccharide synthesis have occurred over the past few decades. This review will focus on the chemical synthesis of different complex oligosaccharides related to different strains of E. coli. This review concludes with a summary of synthetic developments and prospects.
开发有效的疗法来控制耐药菌株的感染是药物化学的重点领域。含有 O 型抗原寡糖和通过连接体连接的载体蛋白的糖类共轭物可产生抗原来对抗革兰氏阴性菌,如大肠杆菌(E. coli)、志贺氏菌、普罗维登菌和沙门氏菌。因此,化学合成针对这些细菌菌株的糖结合候选疫苗是现代研究日益增长的需求。低聚糖碳水化合物部分的合成最具挑战性。在过去几十年中,寡糖合成技术取得了长足的发展。本综述将重点介绍与大肠杆菌不同菌株相关的不同复杂寡糖的化学合成。本综述最后总结了合成的发展和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Development in Inulin Modification and its Applications 菊粉改性及其应用的合成发展
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728318805240627112106
Mahendra Singh, Himanshu Rani, Harish Kumar Chopra
Inulin is a naturally occurring polydisperse and flexible polysaccharide. It is a non-toxic, biocompatible, water-soluble, biodegradable, and affordable polymer. Furthermore, because of its unique properties, inulin has piqued the interest of many researchers. Studies have revealed that inulin demonstrates a broad range of biological activities such as antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, and immunological modulating properties in the pharmaceutical industry. Inulin has been demonstrated to function as a sweetener, fat replacer, water-holding agent, thickener, texture modifier, and browning agent in dairy and bakery food items. Inulin has produced EMF, a biofuel that is one of the most desirable gasoline substitutes. Today, inulin is widely used in the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Chemical modification of inulin is an important methodology for expanding its applications in a variety of fields. This article discusses the numerous synthesis methods used to modify the inulin structure, including conventional and non-conventional methods such as microwave and ultrasonication, as well as the diverse applications of inulin and its derivatives in several industries. This review article seeks to explore the current state of research on synthetic modifications of inulin and its wide array of applications.
菊粉是一种天然存在的多分散柔性多糖。它是一种无毒、生物相容、水溶性、可生物降解且价格低廉的聚合物。此外,菊粉因其独特的性质引起了许多研究人员的兴趣。研究表明,菊粉具有广泛的生物活性,如抗氧化、抗真菌、抗细菌、抗癌、抗糖尿病和免疫调节等特性。菊粉在乳制品和烘焙食品中可用作甜味剂、脂肪替代物、持水剂、增稠剂、质地调节剂和褐变剂。菊粉生产的 EMF 是一种生物燃料,是最理想的汽油替代品之一。如今,菊粉被广泛应用于化工、食品和制药行业。菊粉的化学改性是扩大其在各个领域应用的重要方法。本文讨论了用于改变菊粉结构的多种合成方法,包括微波和超声等常规和非常规方法,以及菊粉及其衍生物在多个行业中的不同应用。这篇综述文章旨在探讨菊粉合成改性及其广泛应用的研究现状。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Pyrroles, Pyridines, Chromenes, Coumarins, andBetti Bases via Alcohol Dehydrogenation with Chroman-4-one Amino Ligands 通过酒精脱氢与色满-4-酮氨基配体微波辅助合成吡咯、吡啶、色满、香豆素和贝蒂碱
IF 1.7 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728304957240628180342
Danish Khan, Beauty kumari, Abdullah Yahya Abdullah Alzahrani, Neha Dua, Shaily, Nirma Maurya
This study outlines the development of a novel approach utilizing microwave assistance for the alcohol dehydrogenative reaction. The process is catalyzed by manganese (II) and cobalt (II) in conjunction withchroman-4-one amino ligands. This research introduces a unique catalytic system capable of synthesizing various heterocyclic compounds, including pyrroles, pyridines, Betti bases, chromenes, and coumarins via alcoholdehydrogenation. The synthesis involved the preparation and characterization of a series of chroman-4-oneamino ligands (C1-C6) using standard analytical techniques. These ligands, in combination with MnCl2‧4H2Oand CoCl2, demonstrated remarkable catalytic activity, effectively driving alcohol dehydrogenation. The catalytic cycle was initiated by the in-situ formation of metal complexes with the ligands during the reaction. Characterization using ESI-MS confirmed the presence of metal complexes (Int-1) and other intermediates (Int-IIand Int-III) throughout the catalytic cycle. Additionally, the controlled experiment corroborated the efficacy ofthe catalytic system, evidenced by the evolution of H2 gas.
本研究概述了一种利用微波辅助进行醇脱氢反应的新方法的开发过程。该过程由锰(II)和钴(II)与色曼-4-酮氨基配体共同催化。这项研究介绍了一种独特的催化系统,该系统能够通过醇脱氢合成各种杂环化合物,包括吡咯、吡啶、贝蒂碱、色原酮和香豆素。合成过程包括使用标准分析技术制备和鉴定一系列铬-4-酮氨基配体(C1-C6)。这些配体与 MnCl2‧4H2O 和 CoCl2 结合使用,显示出显著的催化活性,有效地推动了醇脱氢反应。在反应过程中,金属与配体原位形成络合物,从而启动了催化循环。利用 ESI-MS 进行的表征证实,在整个催化循环过程中存在金属配合物(Int-1)和其他中间产物(Int-II 和 Int-III)。此外,对照实验证实了催化系统的功效,H2 气体的进化证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1,2,3-Triazole Appended Benzothiazinone Derivatives via Click Chemistry 通过点击化学合成 1,2,3-三唑附属苯并噻嗪酮衍生物并进行生物学评估
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728316869240626060258
Satish V. Akolkar, Mubarak H. Shaikh, Amol A. Nagargoje, Jaiprakash N. Sangshetti, Manoj G. Damale, Bapurao B. Shingate
: We have created novel 1,2,3-triazole-based benzothiazinone derivatives in the current work. The produced compounds' in vitro antioxidant, antifungal, and antitubercular properties were assessed. Moreover, a simulated molecular docking analysis was conducted on the cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase active site to elucidate the enzyme's binding affinity and interactions with synthesised benzothiazinone derivatives. A notable correlation between these compounds' antifungal activity and binding score was indicated by molecular docking data. The synthetic 1,2,3-triazole-based benzothiazinone derivatives may satisfy the structural criteria for creating novel antifungal drugs, according to the results of the in vitro and in silico investigations. result: The synthesized derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antifungal, Antitubercular and antioxidant activity. Furthermore, an in silico molecular docking study was performed against the active site of cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase to explicate the binding affinity and binding interactions of enzyme and synthesized benzothiazinone derivatives. Molecular docking data suggested a significant relationship between the binding score and antifungal activity for these molecules. The findings of the in vitro and in silico studies indicate that the synthesized 1,2,3-triazole-based benzothiazinone derivatives may meet the structural requirements for developing new antifungal agents.
:在目前的工作中,我们创造了新型 1,2,3- 三唑基苯并噻嗪酮衍生物。对所制化合物的体外抗氧化、抗真菌和抗结核性能进行了评估。此外,还对细胞色素 P450 羊毛甾醇 14α-demethylase 活性位点进行了模拟分子对接分析,以阐明该酶与合成的苯并噻嗪酮衍生物的结合亲和力和相互作用。分子对接数据表明,这些化合物的抗真菌活性与结合得分之间存在明显的相关性。根据体外和硅学研究的结果,合成的基于 1,2,3-三唑的苯并噻嗪酮衍生物可能符合创造新型抗真菌药物的结构标准:对合成的衍生物进行了体外抗真菌、抗结核和抗氧化活性评估。此外,还针对细胞色素 P450 羊毛甾醇 14α-脱甲基酶的活性位点进行了硅学分子对接研究,以阐明酶与合成的苯并噻嗪酮衍生物的结合亲和力和结合相互作用。分子对接数据表明,这些分子的结合得分与抗真菌活性之间存在显著关系。体外和硅学研究结果表明,合成的 1,2,3-三唑基苯并噻嗪酮衍生物可能符合开发新型抗真菌剂的结构要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Microwave-assisted Solid-liquid Halex Reaction using Phosphonium Salt as Efficient and Robust Phase Transfer Catalyst 利用鏻盐作为高效稳健的相转移催化剂进行改良微波辅助固液哈莱克斯反应
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728311593240626091836
Dhanaji M. Mohite, Pandurang M. Chavhan, Arghya Basu
A modified solid-liquid halex reaction was developed in the presence of a robust phase transfer catalyst under microwave conditions. A fast, mild, and practical microwave-assisted synthesis of 2,3-difluoro-5- chloropyridine 3 starting from 2,3,5-trichlorpyridine 1 and spray-dried KF in polar aprotic solvent was developed. The addition of Tetrakis (piperidino) phosphonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst A was studied under microwave irritation (450W) and increased the yield and significantly reduced the reaction time in contrast to the conventional heating procedure. The highest reaction rate was observed at 5 wt% phase transfer phosphonium salt catalyst to 2,3,5-trichloropyridine 1.
在微波条件下,在一种强力相转移催化剂的存在下,开发了一种改良的固液哈来克斯反应。以 2,3,5-三氯吡啶 1 和喷雾干燥的 KF 为原料,在极性非沸腾溶剂中,开发了一种快速、温和、实用的 2,3-二氟-5-氯吡啶 3 的微波辅助合成方法。在微波刺激(450W)下,研究了添加四(哌啶基)氯化鏻作为相转移催化剂 A 的情况,与传统加热程序相比,该催化剂提高了产率并显著缩短了反应时间。在 5 wt%相转移鏻盐催化剂作用下,2,3,5-三氯吡啶 1 的反应速率最高。
{"title":"Modified Microwave-assisted Solid-liquid Halex Reaction using Phosphonium Salt as Efficient and Robust Phase Transfer Catalyst","authors":"Dhanaji M. Mohite, Pandurang M. Chavhan, Arghya Basu","doi":"10.2174/0113852728311593240626091836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113852728311593240626091836","url":null,"abstract":"A modified solid-liquid halex reaction was developed in the presence of a robust phase transfer catalyst under microwave conditions. A fast, mild, and practical microwave-assisted synthesis of 2,3-difluoro-5- chloropyridine 3 starting from 2,3,5-trichlorpyridine 1 and spray-dried KF in polar aprotic solvent was developed. The addition of Tetrakis (piperidino) phosphonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst A was studied under microwave irritation (450W) and increased the yield and significantly reduced the reaction time in contrast to the conventional heating procedure. The highest reaction rate was observed at 5 wt% phase transfer phosphonium salt catalyst to 2,3,5-trichloropyridine 1.","PeriodicalId":10926,"journal":{"name":"Current Organic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling of Potential Targets for Andrographolide, Neoandrographolide and 5-hydroxy, 7-methoxy Flavone in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis using Network Pharmacology and Molecular docking 利用网络药理学和分子对接揭示穿心莲内酯、新穿心莲内酯和 5-羟基 7-甲氧基黄酮治疗类风湿关节炎的潜在靶点
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728301440240620093751
Neha Rana, Parul Grover, Hridayanand Singh, Sameer Rastogi, Pooja A. Chawla
: Joint degeneration is a possible outcome of rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disorder that is chronic, systemic, and progressive. Andrographis paniculata is known to contain many phytoconstituents that have demonstrated therapeutic effects in terms of inflammation. However, the therapeutic actions of Andrographis paniculata are still not fully understood. The present study aims to better understand rheumatoid arthritis and its possible treatments through the identification of relevant targets and mechanisms. A total of 47 common targets were identified for andrographolide, while 38 common targets were found for neoandrographolide. Additionally, 53 common targets were discovered for 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy flavone. Furthermore, a screening process was carried out to identify 9 primary hubb targets for andrographolide, neoandrographolide, and 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy flavone. Twenty useful gene ontology (GO) terms and twenty important Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways were found through the study of gene ontology and pathways. Molecular-docking analysis revealed that andrographolide had the highest binding efficacy (- 7.8) towards the Serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (PIM2) target. On the other hand, neoandrographolide displayed the highest binding efficacy towards mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK1) and Interlukine-6 (IL6), with docking scores of (-9.0) and (-7.2), respectively. Furthermore, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy flavone showed the highest docking score (-6.6) with Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX-12). The identification of numerous targets linked with various pathways in the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis proves to be a helpful resource for future investigation into the mechanism and clinical applications of AP, NP, and 5H-flavone.
:类风湿性关节炎是一种慢性、全身性和进行性炎症性疾病,关节退化是类风湿性关节炎的可能后果。众所周知,穿心莲含有多种植物成分,对炎症有治疗作用。然而,人们对穿心莲的治疗作用仍不完全了解。本研究旨在通过识别相关靶点和机制,更好地了解类风湿性关节炎及其可能的治疗方法。研究发现,穿心莲内酯共有 47 个常见靶点,而新穿心莲内酯则有 38 个常见靶点。此外,还发现了 5-羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮的 53 个常见靶点。此外,通过筛选,还确定了穿心莲内酯、新穿心莲内酯和 5-羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮的 9 个主要 hubb 靶标。通过对基因本体和通路的研究,发现了 20 个有用的基因本体(GO)术语和 20 个重要的《京都基因和基因组百科全书》(KEGG)通路。分子对接分析表明,穿心莲内酯对丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶 2(PIM2)靶点的结合效力最高(-7.8)。另一方面,新穿心莲内酯对丝氨酸活化蛋白激酶(MAPK1)和胰岛素-6(IL6)的结合效力最高,对接得分分别为(-9.0)和(-7.2)。此外,5-羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮与花生四烯酸 12-脂氧合酶(ALOX-12)的对接得分最高(-6.6)。在治疗类风湿性关节炎的过程中,发现了许多与不同途径相关的靶点,这为今后研究 AP、NP 和 5H -黄酮的作用机制和临床应用提供了有用的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Polyoxygenated 4,5-Diarylpyridazines with Antiproliferative and Antitubulin Activity via Inverse Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reaction of 1,2,4,5- Tetrazine# 通过 1,2,4,5- 四嗪的逆电子需求 Diels-Alder 反应合成具有抗增殖和抗微管蛋白活性的多氧合 4,5-Diarylpyridazines #
IF 2.6 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.2174/0113852728314401240613045216
Olga I. Adaeva, Dmitry V. Demchuk, Roman A. Dolotov, Tatiana S. Kuptsova, Marina N. Semenova, Victor V. Semenov
: The synthesis of a series of multifunctionalized 4,5-diarylpyridazines via inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction between highly oxygenated diarylacetylenes and unsubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazine was developed using polyalkoxybenzenes isolated from industrial essential oils as starting material. The reaction proceeded smoothly to afford combretastatin A-4 analogs with pyridazine linker in consistently high yield. In a phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay, diarylpyridazine with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and 3-amino-4- methoxyphenyl aryl rings was identified as a potent antimitotic microtubule-destabilizing compound.
:以从工业精油中分离出的多烷氧基苯为起始原料,通过高含氧二芳基乙炔与未取代的 1,2,4,5- 四嗪之间的反电子需求 Diels-Alder 反应,合成了一系列多功能 4,5- 二芳基哒嗪。反应顺利进行,以持续的高产率获得了带有哒嗪连接物的考布他丁 A-4 类似物。在表型海胆胚胎试验中,具有 3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基和 3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯基芳基环的哒嗪被鉴定为一种有效的抗畸形微管破坏化合物。
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引用次数: 0
New Insights in Organic Chemistry (Part 1) 有机化学的新见解(第 1 部分)
IF 1.7 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2174/138527282813240604222627
M. de Mattos
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引用次数: 0
New Insights into Organic Chemistry (Part 2) 有机化学新视角(第 2 部分)
IF 1.7 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2174/138527282814240612125321
M. de Mattos
{"title":"New Insights into Organic Chemistry (Part 2)","authors":"M. de Mattos","doi":"10.2174/138527282814240612125321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/138527282814240612125321","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:sec>\u0000<jats:title/>\u0000<jats:p/>\u0000</jats:sec>","PeriodicalId":10926,"journal":{"name":"Current Organic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Current Organic Chemistry
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