首页 > 最新文献

Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022最新文献

英文 中文
Recovery Capitals: a collaborative approach to post-disaster guidance 恢复资本:灾后指导的协作方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.47389/37.2.52
Phoebe Quinn, L. Gibbs, D. Blake, Emily Campbell, David Johnston, J. Richardson, A. Coghlan
Knowledge from past disasters can inform and support recovery, yet these insights are not always readily accessible to recovery practitioners. To bridge this gap, effective collaboration is needed to produce practical, evidence-based resources. This was the focus of the Recovery Capitals (ReCap) project, a collaboration between researchers and practitioners across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand.
从过去的灾难中获得的知识可以为灾后恢复提供信息和支持,但这些见解并不总是很容易为灾后恢复从业者所掌握。为了弥合这一差距,需要进行有效的合作,以生产实用的、以证据为基础的资源。这是“恢复资本”(ReCap)项目的重点,该项目是澳大利亚和新西兰的研究人员和从业人员之间的合作。
{"title":"Recovery Capitals: a collaborative approach to post-disaster guidance","authors":"Phoebe Quinn, L. Gibbs, D. Blake, Emily Campbell, David Johnston, J. Richardson, A. Coghlan","doi":"10.47389/37.2.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47389/37.2.52","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge from past disasters can inform and support recovery, yet these insights are not always readily accessible to recovery practitioners. To bridge this gap, effective collaboration is needed to produce practical, evidence-based resources. This was the focus of the Recovery Capitals (ReCap) project, a collaboration between researchers and practitioners across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand.","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77155022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Potato plants micropropagated and grown from mini tubers: nutritional efficiency to phosphorus 马铃薯微型块茎微繁栽培:磷的营养效率
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p2918
D. Sausen, I. Carvalho, M. Schorr, Miriam da Silva Tavares, R. Schwalbert, A. R. Marques, C. Tarouco, R. Mambrin, F. Lautenchleger, F. Nicoloso
One of the main concerns for the establishment of sustainable agriculture is the development of cultivars that absorb and use phosphorus (P) better. It is possible to produce quality seed potatoes from sprouts, microtubers, minitubers and minicuttings in closed off-soil growing systems. However, little is known if the origin of the propagating material interferes with the nutritional efficiency of phosphorus (P) by plants. Thus, the objective of this work was to compare the nutritional efficiency of P between plants produced from minitubers and micropropagation. For this, two experiments were carried out, one with plants produced from mini-tubers and the other from plants from micropropagation. Both experiments were carried out in a greenhouse and in a growing system without soil, using clones Asterix, Atlantic, SMIC 148-A and SMINIA 793101-3 and two levels of P in the nutrient solution (2.32 and 23. 2mg P L-1). The propagative origin of potato plants changes with the biomass ratio between root and shoot and plants from minitubers have a higher harvest rate, higher utilization efficiency and a higher P response rate in P biomass production than plants from micropropagation. Therefore, we recommend that selection of PUE clones should occur with plants from mini-tubers, since the responses to PUE by plants from micropropagation are not representative, under the conditions tested in this work
建立可持续农业的主要问题之一是开发更好地吸收和利用磷的品种。在封闭的离土种植系统中,可以从芽、微块茎、小块茎和小插穗中生产出高质量的马铃薯种子。然而,目前尚不清楚繁殖材料的来源是否会影响植物对磷的营养效率。因此,本研究的目的是比较微繁植株和微繁植株对磷的营养效率。为此,进行了两个实验,一个是用微型块茎产生的植株,另一个是用微繁植株。两项试验均在温室和无土栽培体系中进行,使用Asterix、Atlantic、SMIC 148-A和SMIC 793101-3无性系,营养液P水平分别为2.32和23。2mg L-1)。马铃薯植株的繁殖来源随根、梢生物量比的变化而变化,微繁植株在磷生物量生产方面收获率、利用效率和磷响应率均高于微繁植株。因此,我们建议选择来自迷你块茎的植株进行PUE无性系的选择,因为在本工作测试的条件下,来自微繁的植株对PUE的反应不具有代表性
{"title":"Potato plants micropropagated and grown from mini tubers: nutritional efficiency to phosphorus","authors":"D. Sausen, I. Carvalho, M. Schorr, Miriam da Silva Tavares, R. Schwalbert, A. R. Marques, C. Tarouco, R. Mambrin, F. Lautenchleger, F. Nicoloso","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p2918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p2918","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main concerns for the establishment of sustainable agriculture is the development of cultivars that absorb and use phosphorus (P) better. It is possible to produce quality seed potatoes from sprouts, microtubers, minitubers and minicuttings in closed off-soil growing systems. However, little is known if the origin of the propagating material interferes with the nutritional efficiency of phosphorus (P) by plants. Thus, the objective of this work was to compare the nutritional efficiency of P between plants produced from minitubers and micropropagation. For this, two experiments were carried out, one with plants produced from mini-tubers and the other from plants from micropropagation. Both experiments were carried out in a greenhouse and in a growing system without soil, using clones Asterix, Atlantic, SMIC 148-A and SMINIA 793101-3 and two levels of P in the nutrient solution (2.32 and 23. 2mg P L-1). The propagative origin of potato plants changes with the biomass ratio between root and shoot and plants from minitubers have a higher harvest rate, higher utilization efficiency and a higher P response rate in P biomass production than plants from micropropagation. Therefore, we recommend that selection of PUE clones should occur with plants from mini-tubers, since the responses to PUE by plants from micropropagation are not representative, under the conditions tested in this work","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79441570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial treatment of soybean seeds subjected to high volumes of fungicides, insecticides, biostimulants and micronutrients during storage 大豆种子在储存期间受到大量杀菌剂、杀虫剂、生物刺激素和微量营养素的工业处理
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3563
R. C. Pereira, Breno Gabriel da Silva, A. Braccini, S. M. Oliveira, Carla Coppo, Géssica Gaboardi De Bastiane, M. F. Pelloso, Y. M. Borges
The objective of this study was to examine the performance of soybean seeds at different storage periods as well as their physiological quality after the application of spray mixtures of insecticides, fungicides, polymers, micronutrients and biostimulants. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with four replicates. Treatments were as follows: T1 - untreated seeds (control); T2 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder; T3 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder + micronutrient; and T4 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder + micronutrient + biostimulant. For each industrial seed treatment (IST), the specific spray volumes tested were 0, 400, 600 or 1100 mL 100 kg seeds-1. Soybean seeds were stored for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days and subsequently evaluated for physiological potential. At each storage period, the following tests were conducted: germination, first count, accelerated aging, emergence speed index, final emergence in sand substrate, whole-seedling length, shoot length and root length. Industrial seed treatment reduces seed physiological quality. The seed treatment corresponding to the highest spray volume provided the lowest means in all tested treatments. For all analyzed variables, the ST4 treatment, to which biostimulant was added, presented the lowest averages, indicating that the greater the volume of spray, the greater the damage caused to the physiological quality of the seeds, both before and after storage
本试验研究了施用杀虫剂、杀菌剂、聚合物、微量营养素和生物刺激素的喷雾混合剂对大豆种子在不同贮藏期的性能和生理品质的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,共设4个重复。处理如下:T1 -未处理种子(对照);T2 -杀菌剂+聚合物+干燥剂;T3 -杀菌剂+聚合物+干燥剂+微量营养素;T4 -杀菌剂+聚合物+干燥剂+微量营养素+生物刺激素。每种工业种子处理(IST)的比喷量分别为0、400、600或1100 mL 100 kg种子-1。大豆种子分别保存0、15、30、45、60和90天,然后进行生理电位评估。在每个贮藏期进行发芽、初芽数、加速老化、出苗速度指数、沙地终出苗、全苗长、茎长、根长等试验。工业种子处理降低了种子的生理品质。在所有试验处理中,喷施量最高的种子处理提供的平均值最低。在所有分析变量中,添加生物刺激素的ST4处理的平均值最低,说明喷施量越大,对种子贮藏前后生理品质的损害越大
{"title":"Industrial treatment of soybean seeds subjected to high volumes of fungicides, insecticides, biostimulants and micronutrients during storage","authors":"R. C. Pereira, Breno Gabriel da Silva, A. Braccini, S. M. Oliveira, Carla Coppo, Géssica Gaboardi De Bastiane, M. F. Pelloso, Y. M. Borges","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3563","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to examine the performance of soybean seeds at different storage periods as well as their physiological quality after the application of spray mixtures of insecticides, fungicides, polymers, micronutrients and biostimulants. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with four replicates. Treatments were as follows: T1 - untreated seeds (control); T2 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder; T3 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder + micronutrient; and T4 - insecticide and fungicide + polymer + drying powder + micronutrient + biostimulant. For each industrial seed treatment (IST), the specific spray volumes tested were 0, 400, 600 or 1100 mL 100 kg seeds-1. Soybean seeds were stored for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days and subsequently evaluated for physiological potential. At each storage period, the following tests were conducted: germination, first count, accelerated aging, emergence speed index, final emergence in sand substrate, whole-seedling length, shoot length and root length. Industrial seed treatment reduces seed physiological quality. The seed treatment corresponding to the highest spray volume provided the lowest means in all tested treatments. For all analyzed variables, the ST4 treatment, to which biostimulant was added, presented the lowest averages, indicating that the greater the volume of spray, the greater the damage caused to the physiological quality of the seeds, both before and after storage","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91538503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does the feeding behaviour of the common forest toad Rhinella henseli (Anura: Bufonidae) vary in space and time? Trophic ecology, chemical and antimicrobial activity 常见的森林蟾蜍(无尾目:蟾蜍科)的摄食行为在空间和时间上是如何变化的?营养生态学,化学和抗菌活性
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.33256/32.2.5969
Douglas da Silva Huning
Studies in trophic and chemical ecology, in particular in amphibians, have gained increasing attention in recent years, given that this is the vertebrate group that has suffered the greatest decline in recent years, caused by the degradation of natural ecosystems and emerging diseases. The assessment of food preferences and prey availability between areas and seasons provides important parameters for the understanding of the population dynamics of leaf-litter toads. The study of the secretions of the parotoid macroglands of these toads also provides insights into the role of these secretions in fighting frog pathogens and their potential applications to combat pathogens that are harmful to humans. In the present study, we describe the trophic ecology of Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934), and the variation in its diet between seasons and areas. We also attempt to identify the chemical composition of the secretions of the parotoid macrogland found in the parotoid glands and test their potential antimicrobial activity. We sampled two toad populations in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. The composition of the diet was analysed by season (warm vs. cool) and study area, with the prey items being identified to genus, whenever possible, and classified using the Index of Relative Importance. The parotoid secretions were removed manually from the parotoid glands and analysed via HPLC-MS/MS. We ran microdilution and agar plug diffusion tests to assess antimicrobial activity. The principal prey of these toads are large ants, primarily Pachycondyla sp., which vary in abundance between seasons and, to a lesser extent, between areas. We identified 21 chemical compounds, primarily steroidal bufadienolides. One of the populations presented a subset of 14 of these 21 compounds, reflecting the variation in their spatial distribution. These compounds presented anti-pathogenic properties against Candida albicans and, to a lesser extent, Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Our results indicate that the diet of R. henseli varies significantly between areas and seasons, as do the secretions of their parotoid macroglands between areas. The toxins exhibit antimicrobial activity, although the compounds must be tested in isolation to confirm this.
营养和化学生态学的研究,特别是两栖动物的研究,近年来受到越来越多的关注,因为两栖动物是近年来由于自然生态系统退化和新出现的疾病而遭受最严重衰退的脊椎动物群体。不同地区和季节间食物偏好和猎物可得性的评估为了解凋落叶蟾蜍种群动态提供了重要参数。对这些蟾蜍的腮腺巨腺分泌物的研究也为这些分泌物在对抗青蛙病原体中的作用以及它们在对抗对人类有害的病原体方面的潜在应用提供了见解。在本研究中,我们描述了henseli Rhinella (Lutz, 1934)的营养生态学,以及它在季节和地区之间的饮食变化。我们还试图鉴定腮腺中发现的腮腺大腺分泌物的化学成分,并测试其潜在的抗菌活性。我们在巴西南部的大西洋森林取样了两个蟾蜍种群。根据季节(温暖与寒冷)和研究区域分析了饮食的组成,尽可能将猎物确定为属,并使用相对重要性指数进行分类。人工从腮腺中取出腮腺分泌物,采用HPLC-MS/MS进行分析。我们进行了微量稀释和琼脂扩散试验来评估抗菌活性。这些蟾蜍的主要猎物是大蚂蚁,主要是Pachycondyla sp.,它们的丰度在季节之间变化,在较小程度上,在不同地区之间变化。我们鉴定出21种化合物,主要是甾体蟾二烯内酯。其中一个居群中有14种化合物,反映了它们在空间分布上的差异。这些化合物表现出对白色念珠菌和在较小程度上对腐生葡萄球菌的抗致病性。结果表明,不同地区、不同季节的汉塞利鼠的食性和腮腺分泌也存在显著差异。毒素具有抗菌活性,但必须对这些化合物进行分离测试以证实这一点。
{"title":"How does the feeding behaviour of the common forest toad Rhinella henseli (Anura: Bufonidae) vary in space and time? Trophic ecology, chemical and antimicrobial activity","authors":"Douglas da Silva Huning","doi":"10.33256/32.2.5969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33256/32.2.5969","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in trophic and chemical ecology, in particular in amphibians, have gained increasing attention in recent years, given that this is the vertebrate group that has suffered the greatest decline in recent years, caused by the degradation of natural ecosystems and emerging diseases. The assessment of food preferences and prey availability between areas and seasons provides important parameters for the understanding of the population dynamics of leaf-litter toads. The study of the secretions of the parotoid macroglands of these toads also provides insights into the role of these secretions in fighting frog pathogens and their potential applications to combat pathogens that are harmful to humans. In the present study, we describe the trophic ecology of Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934), and the variation in its diet between seasons and areas. We also attempt to identify the chemical composition of the secretions of the parotoid macrogland found in the parotoid glands and test their potential antimicrobial activity. We sampled two toad populations in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. The composition of the diet was analysed by season (warm vs. cool) and study area, with the prey items being identified to genus, whenever possible, and classified using the Index of Relative Importance. The parotoid secretions were removed manually from the parotoid glands and analysed via HPLC-MS/MS. We ran microdilution and agar plug diffusion tests to assess antimicrobial activity. The principal prey of these toads are large ants, primarily Pachycondyla sp., which vary in abundance between seasons and, to a lesser extent, between areas. We identified 21 chemical compounds, primarily steroidal bufadienolides. One of the populations presented a subset of 14 of these 21 compounds, reflecting the variation in their spatial distribution. These compounds presented anti-pathogenic properties against Candida albicans and, to a lesser extent, Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Our results indicate that the diet of R. henseli varies significantly between areas and seasons, as do the secretions of their parotoid macroglands between areas. The toxins exhibit antimicrobial activity, although \u0000the compounds must be tested in isolation to confirm this.","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding in bach hop (Lilium poilanei Gagnep) in Vietnam 越南白啤酒花形态特征及DNA条形码分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3421
Bui Thi Thu Huong, Duong Xuan Anh, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Ngo The An, Dong Huy Gioi, H. Tường, Chu H. Ha, T. T. Hà, K. H. Trung, T. Khanh
The Lilium genus is a member of the Liliaceae family and is comprised of approximately 110 to 120 species. This genus is considered the largest genome with a haploid DNA content in the plant kingdom and is currently receiving much attention for its great commercial and trading prospects. Among them, Lilium poilanei belongs to the Sinomartagon group, plays an important role in the breeding of Asiatic hybrids. L. poilanei, widely known as an endemic plant in mountainous areas of Sapa, Vietnam and has been intensively exploited due to great commercial significance. In this study, the morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data including the nuclear ribosomal DNA segments of ITS, ITS2, and plastid matK, psbA-trnH and rbcL, rpoC1 were applied to identify L. poilanei collected. The results showed that some morphological details of the lily were specifically analyzed and both markers ITS2 and rpoC1 disclosed superiority in discrimination of L. polinanei with 100% similarity score by the one of ours reported in NCBI Genebank with the accession number of KR632775.1 and KR632777.1, respectively, while the remaining regions have been neither unamplified nor unsuccessfully discriminated and identified. Our findings in morphology and barcodes were reliable, effective and powerful for distinguishing L. poilanei and may identify other species of the family of Liliaceae.
百合属是百合科的一员,由大约110到120种组成。该属被认为是植物界单倍体DNA含量最大的基因组,目前因其巨大的商业和贸易前景而受到广泛关注。其中,百合(Lilium poilanei)属于紫草属(Sinomartagon),在亚洲杂交育种中起着重要作用。越南沙巴山区的一种特有植物,因其巨大的商业价值而被广泛开发利用。本研究利用其形态特征和DNA序列数据,包括ITS、ITS2的核糖体DNA片段,以及质体matK、psbA-trnH和rbcL、rpoC1的DNA片段,对收集到的枇杷进行鉴定。结果表明,对百合的一些形态细节进行了特异性分析,发现ITS2和rpoC1标记与我们在NCBI基因库中报道的标记(加入号分别为KR632775.1和KR632777.1)具有100%的相似性,具有明显的鉴别优势,而其余区域既没有扩增,也没有被鉴别和鉴定成功。我们的形态学和条形码鉴定结果对百合科其他植物的鉴别具有可靠、有效和有力的意义。
{"title":"Morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding in bach hop (Lilium poilanei Gagnep) in Vietnam","authors":"Bui Thi Thu Huong, Duong Xuan Anh, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Ngo The An, Dong Huy Gioi, H. Tường, Chu H. Ha, T. T. Hà, K. H. Trung, T. Khanh","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.04.p3421","url":null,"abstract":"The Lilium genus is a member of the Liliaceae family and is comprised of approximately 110 to 120 species. This genus is considered the largest genome with a haploid DNA content in the plant kingdom and is currently receiving much attention for its great commercial and trading prospects. Among them, Lilium poilanei belongs to the Sinomartagon group, plays an important role in the breeding of Asiatic hybrids. L. poilanei, widely known as an endemic plant in mountainous areas of Sapa, Vietnam and has been intensively exploited due to great commercial significance. In this study, the morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data including the nuclear ribosomal DNA segments of ITS, ITS2, and plastid matK, psbA-trnH and rbcL, rpoC1 were applied to identify L. poilanei collected. The results showed that some morphological details of the lily were specifically analyzed and both markers ITS2 and rpoC1 disclosed superiority in discrimination of L. polinanei with 100% similarity score by the one of ours reported in NCBI Genebank with the accession number of KR632775.1 and KR632777.1, respectively, while the remaining regions have been neither unamplified nor unsuccessfully discriminated and identified. Our findings in morphology and barcodes were reliable, effective and powerful for distinguishing L. poilanei and may identify other species of the family of Liliaceae.","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89524986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MARKETING IN ACHIEVING CUSTOMER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATISFACTION, AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF CUSTOMERS 电子营销在实现客户电信满意度中的作用,一份客户意见样本的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v9.i4.2022.1
E-marketing is a tool that helps companies do business online. This is one of a number of strategic and operational tools that businesses have found to be beneficial. E-commerce has been effectively implemented in several industrialized nations for a long time. Electronic marketing is becoming a critical component in many western companies. penetration in underdeveloped nations like IRAQ is still trailing behind developed ones like the United States. E- marketing and telecommunications satisfaction research is lacking in the Arabic nations, and in Iraq in particular, according to the findings of the study. The goal of this empirical study is to examine Iraqi individuals' satisfaction with and their willingness to do transactions through this E- marketing and telecommunications. Based on this study's findings, the sample's perception of privacy is the most relevant factor. Iraq's E- marketing is nevertheless hampered by a slew of obstacles (including those related to e-payments, technology, law, culture, and trust, among others). Iraqi policymakers may use the findings of this study and other studies to better understand how E- marketing is spreading and being regulated in the country.
电子营销是一种帮助公司在网上做生意的工具。这是企业发现的许多有益的战略和操作工具之一。电子商务在一些工业化国家已经有效实施了很长时间。电子营销正在成为许多西方公司的重要组成部分。在伊拉克等不发达国家的渗透率仍然落后于美国等发达国家。根据研究结果,在阿拉伯国家,特别是伊拉克,缺乏电子营销和电信满意度研究。本实证研究的目的是考察伊拉克个人对电子营销和电信交易的满意度和意愿。根据本研究的发现,样本对隐私的感知是最相关的因素。然而,伊拉克的电子营销受到一系列障碍的阻碍(包括与电子支付、技术、法律、文化和信任等有关的障碍)。伊拉克的政策制定者可以利用这项研究和其他研究的结果来更好地了解电子营销是如何在该国传播和监管的。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MARKETING IN ACHIEVING CUSTOMER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATISFACTION, AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF CUSTOMERS","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v9.i4.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v9.i4.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"E-marketing is a tool that helps companies do business online. This is one of a number of strategic and operational tools that businesses have found to be beneficial. E-commerce has been effectively implemented in several industrialized nations for a long time. Electronic marketing is becoming a critical component in many western companies. penetration in underdeveloped nations like IRAQ is still trailing behind developed ones like the United States. E- marketing and telecommunications satisfaction research is lacking in the Arabic nations, and in Iraq in particular, according to the findings of the study. The goal of this empirical study is to examine Iraqi individuals' satisfaction with and their willingness to do transactions through this E- marketing and telecommunications. Based on this study's findings, the sample's perception of privacy is the most relevant factor. Iraq's E- marketing is nevertheless hampered by a slew of obstacles (including those related to e-payments, technology, law, culture, and trust, among others). Iraqi policymakers may use the findings of this study and other studies to better understand how E- marketing is spreading and being regulated in the country.","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"134 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88705982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRESCRIBING PATTERN AMONG GERIATRIC INPATIENTS AT GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS HOSPITAL, NAGAPATTINAM 那加帕提南政府总部医院老年住院病人的处方模式
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijmrps.v9.i4.2022.1
Background: Prescribing pattern explains the usage of drugs from essential medical list extent and quality of drugs for prescribing, dispensing and administering of drugs develop to achieve a rational use of drugs. Aims & Objective: This study was to analyze the prescribing pattern among geriatric inpatients at Government Headquarters hospital, Nagapattinam. Materials and Methods: An observational Retrospective study was conducted 75 geriatric inpatients in the department of medicine wards from May to October 2021. Data were collected and assessed to analyze the prescription. Results: A total of 1831 prescription were collected.Most of the geriatric patients were between the ages of 65 and 70 years (74.67%) and the male patients(53.33%)were more dominant than female. Systemic hypertension(20.91) was the most common Disease followed by Coronary Artery Disease(16.36%) and Diabetes Mellitus (14.55%) respectively. Drugs acting on cardiovascular system were the most commonly prescribed drugs (26.76%) followed by drugs acting on gastrointestinal system (17.04%),drugs acting on nervous system (11.80%),drugs acting on hematological system (7.37%), Antimicrobials (6.6%), drugs acting on respiratory system (3.82%). Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 7.08. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 100%.. Conclusion: The prescribing pattern can helpful for pharmacist intervention to assess the quality of care and rationality of the geriatric patients.
背景:处方模式从基本医疗清单的范围和药品的质量等方面解释了药品的使用情况,从而使药品的处方、调剂和给药工作得以发展,实现药品的合理使用。目的与目的:分析那加帕提南政府总部医院老年住院患者的处方模式。材料与方法:对2021年5 - 10月在内科病房住院的75例老年患者进行观察性回顾性研究。收集数据并进行评估以分析处方。结果:共收集处方1831张。老年患者以65 ~ 70岁居多(74.67%),男性占53.33%,女性占多数。全身性高血压(20.91%)是最常见的疾病,其次是冠心病(16.36%)和糖尿病(14.55%)。最常使用的药物为心血管系统药物(26.76%),其次为胃肠系统药物(17.04%)、神经系统药物(11.80%)、血液系统药物(7.37%)、抗菌药物(6.6%)、呼吸系统药物(3.82%)。每次就诊的平均处方药物数为7.08。按通用名开具处方的比例为100%。结论:处方模式有助于药师干预评估老年患者的护理质量和合理性。
{"title":"PRESCRIBING PATTERN AMONG GERIATRIC INPATIENTS AT GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS HOSPITAL, NAGAPATTINAM","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijmrps.v9.i4.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijmrps.v9.i4.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prescribing pattern explains the usage of drugs from essential medical list extent and quality of drugs for prescribing, dispensing and administering of drugs develop to achieve a rational use of drugs. Aims & Objective: This study was to analyze the prescribing pattern among geriatric inpatients at Government Headquarters hospital, Nagapattinam. Materials and Methods: An observational Retrospective study was conducted 75 geriatric inpatients in the department of medicine wards from May to October 2021. Data were collected and assessed to analyze the prescription. Results: A total of 1831 prescription were collected.Most of the geriatric patients were between the ages of 65 and 70 years (74.67%) and the male patients(53.33%)were more dominant than female. Systemic hypertension(20.91) was the most common Disease followed by Coronary Artery Disease(16.36%) and Diabetes Mellitus (14.55%) respectively. Drugs acting on cardiovascular system were the most commonly prescribed drugs (26.76%) followed by drugs acting on gastrointestinal system (17.04%),drugs acting on nervous system (11.80%),drugs acting on hematological system (7.37%), Antimicrobials (6.6%), drugs acting on respiratory system (3.82%). Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 7.08. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 100%.. Conclusion: The prescribing pattern can helpful for pharmacist intervention to assess the quality of care and rationality of the geriatric patients.","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73236164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR TRANSCRIPTOME REVEALED THE EXTENSIVE NUCLEAR-ENRICHED SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-DERIVED TRANSCRIPTS IN RICE 核转录组的初步分析揭示了水稻转座因子衍生转录物广泛的核富集亚细胞分布模式
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2022.2.043
{"title":"PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR TRANSCRIPTOME REVEALED THE EXTENSIVE NUCLEAR-ENRICHED SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-DERIVED TRANSCRIPTS IN RICE","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2022.2.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2022.2.043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80189072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A NEW APPROACH FOR COMPARISON OF SOIL CHARACTERISTICS USING GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS 灰色关联分析与主成分分析相结合的土壤特征比较新方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2022.2.0444
{"title":"A NEW APPROACH FOR COMPARISON OF SOIL CHARACTERISTICS USING GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2022.2.0444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2022.2.0444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"237 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73198051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HEXANESOLUBLE BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF LEAF EXTRACT OFQUINOA 藜麦叶提取物的六溶性生物活性成分
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.36899/japs.2022.2.0461
{"title":"HEXANESOLUBLE BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF LEAF EXTRACT OFQUINOA","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2022.2.0461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2022.2.0461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10935,"journal":{"name":"Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78409247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1