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Insecticidal thioureas: Preparation and biochemical impacts of some novel thiobenzamide derivatives as potential eco-friendly insecticidal against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) 杀虫硫脲:新型硫苯甲酰胺衍生物的制备及其对棉花叶虫生态友好型杀虫的生化影响
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.5.006
Mohamed A Gad, M. Bakry, Eman A Shehata, Noha A. Dabour
The following work could bring new insights into the application of heterocyclic N, N′-substituted thiobenzamide derivatives as novel pesticides. Insect growth regulators such as chitin synthesis inhibitors seem promising because of their specific mode of action on insects and their lower toxicity against vertebrates than conventional insecticides. Thus, a novel series of thiobenzamide derivatives have been prepared in a pure state. The structure of these synthesized compounds which related to the most famous insect growth regulator insecticides, were confirmed by elemental and modern spectroscopic analyses (IR, UV, 1HNMR and 13CNMR). Toxicological and biochemical parameters of the synthesized compounds against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis under laboratory conditions were also investigated. Regarding the determined LC50 value for compound 2,4-Dichloro-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl]- benzamide 14 showed the most potent toxic effects than the other synthetic target compounds, with LC50 46.84 ppm of 2nd instar larvae and LC50 148.05of the 4th instar larvae.
本研究为杂环N, N′取代噻吩酰胺衍生物作为新型农药的应用提供了新的思路。几丁质合成抑制剂等昆虫生长调节剂因其对昆虫的特殊作用方式和对脊椎动物的毒性较传统杀虫剂低而前景广阔。因此,以纯态制备了一系列新的硫苯甲酰胺衍生物。这些合成化合物的结构与最著名的昆虫生长调节剂杀虫剂有关,并通过元素和现代光谱分析(IR, UV, 1HNMR和13CNMR)进行了证实。并对合成的化合物在实验室条件下对棉花叶虫、沿海夜蛾的毒理学和生化指标进行了研究。化合物2,4-二氯- n -[(2-甲氧基苯基)氨基甲氧基]-苯甲酰胺14的LC50测定值为2龄幼虫的LC50为46.84 ppm,4龄幼虫的LC50为148.05 ppm,毒性作用最强。
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引用次数: 2
Synthetic approaches, modification ability and biological activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole based [5+5] annelated heterosystems: Mini-review 1,3,4-噻二唑基[5+5]复合杂系统的合成方法、修饰能力和生物活性综述
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.4.004
M. Lelyukh, M. Zhukrovska, Z. Komarenska, Vadym Flud, S. Harkov
Condensed bicyclic systems with thiadiazole core being annelated to other five-membered heterocycles such as 1,3-thiazole, imidazole or 1,2,4-triazole occupy prominent place in medicinal chemistry because of their broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. The combination of several heterocycles into a bicyclic system commonly provides much more interest in the enhanced activity profile of its analogs than their parent separate constituents. In this review, we summarized the literature data about the main approaches for obtaining and possible directions of structural modification of the most common 1,3,4-thiadiazole containing [5+5] annelated heterosystems as promising objects for modern medicinal chemistry.
以噻二唑为核心与其他五元杂环如1,3-噻唑、咪唑或1,2,4-三唑相连的缩合双环体系因其广泛的药理活性在药物化学中占有重要地位。几个杂环组合成一个双环系统通常提供了更多的兴趣,其类似物的增强活性谱比他们的亲本分离成分。本文综述了含[5+5]1,3,4-噻二唑的环结杂系统作为现代药物化学的研究对象,其主要的获得途径和可能的结构修饰方向。
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引用次数: 0
Solid state synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of silver doped nanosized metal oxides 银掺杂纳米金属氧化物的固态合成、表征及生物学评价
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.3.011
G. Tanuja, Sangappa K Ganiger, Shashidhar Shashidhar, R.K. Preeti, Somanath Reddy Patil, Arunkumar Lagashetty
Nanomaterials have attracted a great deal of attention from the scientific community due to their unique properties and applications. The small size metal oxides have opened up the door for intensive research to utilize their properties for biomedical applications. Silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) and metal oxide nanomaterials like MgO, ZnO, NiO and its silver doped nanocomposites (Ag-MgO, Ag-ZnO, Ag-NiO) have been prepared using solid state combustion method using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a fuel. The structure of as prepared oxides and its silver doped nanocomposites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) tool and morphology by Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) tool as well as Transmission electron micrograph tool respectively. Presence of the metals in the oxides and its Ag composite was confirmed by the EDX pattern. Bonding nature in the composite is well studied by the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) tool. Antibacterial activity studies of the nanocomposites are carried out against various bacteria.
纳米材料以其独特的性能和应用受到了科学界的广泛关注。小尺寸的金属氧化物为深入研究将其特性用于生物医学应用打开了大门。以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为燃料,采用固态燃烧法制备了银纳米粒子(AgNPs)和MgO、ZnO、NiO等金属氧化物纳米材料及其银掺杂纳米复合材料(Ag-MgO、Ag-ZnO、Ag-NiO)。采用x射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(tem)对所制备的氧化物及其掺杂银纳米复合材料的结构进行了表征。EDX图证实了金属在氧化物及其Ag复合材料中的存在。利用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)工具研究了复合材料的键合性质。研究了纳米复合材料对多种细菌的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and antioxidant activity evaluation of some new 4-thiomethyl functionalised 1,3-thiazoles 新型4-硫甲基功能化1,3-噻唑的合成及抗氧化活性评价
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.6.002
I. Danyliuk, N. Kovalenko, V. Tolmachova, Olena Kovtun, L. Saliyeva, N. Slyvka, S. Holota, G. Kutrov, Magdalina D. Tsapko, M. Vovk
The 4-bromomethyl-substituted thiazolium salts and corresponding thiazoles obtained through the condensation of 1,3-dibromoacetone with thioamide derivatives were utilised as efficient alkylating reagents for a series of thiophenols and heterylthiols. As a result, a small library of 4-thiomethyl-functionalised 1,3-thiazoles was synthesised in high yields, and their structures were characterised by 1H, 13C NMR, LC-MS and IR spectra. Antioxidant activity of obtained compounds was studied in vitro using the DPPH test. The synthesised compounds showed high absorption level of DPPH radicals in the 70-98% range. For the most active derivatives 7e,m,p,t IC50 values were determined, which were in the range 191-417 µM (for ascorbic acid (reference) IC50 value was 29 µM). Obtained radical scavenging activity screening data suggest in-depth study of the antioxidant potential for these types of heterocyclic compounds.
利用1,3-二溴丙酮与硫酰胺衍生物缩合得到的4-溴甲基取代噻唑盐和相应的噻唑作为一系列噻吩和杂硫醇的高效烷基化试剂。结果,合成了一个小的4-硫甲基功能化1,3-噻唑文库,并通过1H, 13C NMR, LC-MS和IR光谱对其结构进行了表征。采用DPPH法研究所得化合物的体外抗氧化活性。合成的化合物对DPPH自由基的吸收率在70 ~ 98%之间。测定了最有效的衍生物7e、m、p、t的IC50值,范围在191 ~ 417µm之间(抗坏血酸(参比)的IC50值为29µm)。获得的自由基清除活性筛选数据表明对这些类型的杂环化合物的抗氧化潜力进行了深入的研究。
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引用次数: 1
The study of using HZSM-5/silicate mesopores in the catalytic reaction of n-heptane isomerization HZSM-5/硅酸盐介孔催化正庚烷异构化反应的研究
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2022.9.002
M. H. Peyrovi, B. Derakhshan, N. Parsafard
Micro/mesopore composite catalysts containing platinum with HZSM-5 zeolite and three different silicate mesopores (SBA-3, KIT-6, and KCC-1) were prepared to investigate the influence of different silicate mesopores in the isomerization reaction of n-heptane at the temperature of 200-350 °C The structural characteristics and morphology of the prepared catalysts were studied by various methods such as XRD, FT-IR, N2 adsorption-desorption, XRF, and SEM. The obtained results indicate that the prepared catalysts have high conversion and high selectivity of multi-branched isomers compared to mono-branched isomers and low development of aromatic compounds. The most suitable results and selectivity were obtained in the n-heptane isomerization reaction related to the Pt/HZSM-5-SBA-3 catalyst.
采用HZSM-5分子筛和3种不同硅酸盐介孔(SBA-3、KIT-6和KCC-1)制备了含铂微介孔复合催化剂,考察了不同硅酸盐介孔对正庚烷在200-350℃温度下异构化反应的影响。采用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附-解吸、XRF和SEM等多种方法研究了催化剂的结构特征和形貌。结果表明,与单支异构体相比,所制备的催化剂对多支异构体的转化率高,选择性高,芳香族化合物的生成率低。Pt/HZSM-5-SBA-3催化剂对正庚烷异构化反应具有最佳的选择性。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of novel 2, 5-disubstituted tetrazole derivatives as potent biological agents 新型2,5 -二取代四唑衍生物强效生物制剂的合成
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2022.11.006
G. V. Megha, Y. Bodke, H. Shanavaz
In the present work, we have discussed the synthesis of a series of 1-((2'-(2-(2-(substitutedphenyl))-2-oxoethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives by the reaction of 1-((2'-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid with phenacyl bromides using potassium carbonate. The structures of synthesized derivatives have been characterized using different spectroscopic techniques like FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and Mass. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and anti-TB activities all the compounds have found better activity against selected pathogenic strains. In addition, in silco molecular docking studies were carried out on targeted enzymes DNA gyrase and 3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase with ADME-toxicology studies.
本文讨论了以碳酸钾为原料,由1-((2'-(2-(2-(取代苯基))-2-氧乙基)- 2h -四唑-5-基)-[1,1'-联苯]-4-基)甲基)胡椒啶-4-羧酸与苯酰溴反应合成一系列1-((2'-(2-(2-(2-(取代苯基))-2-氧乙基)- 2h -四唑-5-基)-[1,1'-联苯]-4-基)甲基)胡椒啶-4-羧酸衍生物。利用FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR和Mass等不同的光谱技术对合成衍生物的结构进行了表征。对合成的化合物进行抑菌和抗结核活性筛选,所有化合物对选定的病原菌均有较好的抑菌活性。此外,还对靶向酶DNA旋切酶和3-氧酰基- acp还原酶与adme进行了分子对接研究,进行了毒理学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual screening of novel pyridine derivatives as effective inhibitors of DNA gyrase (GyrA) of salmonella typhi 新型吡啶衍生物作为伤寒沙门氏菌DNA回转酶有效抑制剂的虚拟筛选
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2022.10.002
J. Philip, A. Uzairu, G. Shallangwa, S. Uba
In a bid to discovering novel antibiotics to combat growing trend of multi-drug resistance strains of Salmonella typhi, 48 new pyridine derivatives with significant inhibitory activities against the aforementioned bacterium were subjected to molecular docking against DNA gyrase protease of the bacterium, drug likeness evaluation and pharmacokinetics profiling. All the 48 leads displayed better binding affinity values when compared with Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Ampicillin, and chloramphenicol, the standard antibiotics used herein for quality assurance. Furthermore, the majority of the compounds were, however, screened out due to their poor pharmacokinetics profiles and drug-likeness. Only five compounds emerged as the most promising leads and they include C4 with binding affinity of -8.0 kcal/mol, C8 (-8.6 kcal/mol), C9 (-8.1 kcal/mol), C26 (-8.3 kcal/mol), and C27 (-8.0 kcal/mol). These compounds not only displayed better binding affinity when compared with the reference antibiotics but also exhibit different modes of interactions with the target protease of the bacterium making them more potent and drug like. Toxicity evaluation of the leads also revealed that the compounds are neither tumorigenic nor mutagenic. In view of the excellent binding affinity, high pharmacokinetics profile and positive drug-likeness of the novel ligands, we recommend these promising compounds for in vitro and in vivo studies in order to discover novel antibiotics that could curb the dangerous trend of multiple drug resistance by Salmonella typhi.
为了寻找新的抗生素来对抗伤寒沙门菌多重耐药菌株的发展趋势,对48种对该细菌具有显著抑制活性的新型吡啶衍生物进行了与该细菌DNA旋切酶蛋白酶的分子对接、药物相似性评价和药代动力学分析。与本文质量保证使用的标准抗生素阿莫西林、环丙沙星、头孢曲松、氨苄西林和氯霉素相比,48种导联剂均表现出更好的结合亲和力值。此外,大多数化合物由于其较差的药代动力学特征和药物相似性而被筛选出来。其中,C4 (-8.0 kcal/mol)、C8 (-8.6 kcal/mol)、C9 (-8.1 kcal/mol)、C26 (-8.3 kcal/mol)和C27 (-8.0 kcal/mol)是最有希望的化合物。与参考抗生素相比,这些化合物不仅表现出更好的结合亲和力,而且与细菌的目标蛋白酶表现出不同的相互作用模式,使其更有效,更像药物。铅的毒性评价也显示化合物既不致肿瘤也不致突变。鉴于这些新型配体具有良好的结合亲和力、较高的药代动力学特征和阳性的药物相似性,我们推荐这些有前景的化合物进行体外和体内研究,以发现新的抗生素,遏制伤寒沙门氏菌多重耐药的危险趋势。
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引用次数: 5
A review on Schiff base as colorimetric and fluorescence sensors for d-metal ions 席夫碱作为d-金属离子比色和荧光传感器的研究进展
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.5.001
V. Inbaraj, Duraisamy Udhayakumari
Most of the d-metals are familiar with their distinctive properties and their applications have been extended in vast industry fields. Though they are doing outstanding work in industries and help to boost the economy of dependence. The excess uptake of d-metals explores significant health issues, and detrimental effects on the environment, and corrodes the biological species. Fluorescent probes based on Schiff base chemical compounds give more accuracy, and low-level detection for metal ions in water, chemicals, and in biological cells through commendable and quick fluorescence signals. So, it empowers the successful detection of d-metals in terms of dissimilar fluorescence responses by probes in light of metals. Based on the recent research in the field of Schiff base-based fluorescent probes and interpretation on effects for binding like ON-OFF PET, ICT, CHEF, and CHEQ this imperative review is framed.
大多数d金属以其独特的性质为人们所熟知,并在广泛的工业领域得到了应用。尽管他们在工业上做着杰出的工作,并有助于促进经济的依赖。d金属的过量摄取会引发严重的健康问题,对环境产生有害影响,并腐蚀生物物种。基于希夫碱化合物的荧光探针通过值得称赞的快速荧光信号,对水、化学品和生物细胞中的金属离子进行更准确、低水平的检测。因此,它授权的成功检测d金属在不同的荧光响应方面的探针在金属的光。基于近年来希夫碱基荧光探针领域的研究以及对on - off PET、ICT、CHEF和CHEQ等结合效应的解释,本文对其进行综述。
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引用次数: 1
3-Difluormethyl-5-carbomethoxy-2,4-pyrazole: Molecular mechanism of the formation and molecular docking study 3-二氟甲基-5-碳甲氧基-2,4-吡唑:分子形成机理及分子对接研究
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.3.008
A. Barhoumi, Najia Ourhriss, M. E. Belghiti, M. Chafi, A. Syed, R. Eswaramoorthy, M. Verma, A. Zeroual, Karolina Zawadzińska, R. Jasiński
Application of the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) for the exploration of the [3+2] cycloaddition processes between methyl propynoate 1 and difluoromethyldiazomethane T-1, have been implemented using the DFT/B3LYP/6-311(d,p) level of theory. According to an examination of conceptual DFT indices, difluoromethyldiazomethane (T-1) participates in this reaction as a nucleophile, while methyl propynoate (1) should be considered as an electrophile. This cyclization is regiospecific, as evidenced by the activation and reaction energies, this agrees with the experiment's findings. It was discovered throughout ELF analysis that analyzed [3+2] cycloaddition is realised by a two-step mechanism. In addition, study of interactions of the products studied in this paper with the protein protease Covid-19 (PDB ID: 7R98) were carried out, by means of molecular docking study). The results indicate that the occurrence of the transfer of the proton to the nitrogen atom, increases the affinity of these products to the protein (CA32-F1 and CA32-F2).
利用DFT/B3LYP/6-311(d,p)理论水平,应用分子电子密度理论(MEDT)探索了丙酸甲酯1和二氟甲基重氮甲烷T-1之间的[3+2]环加成过程。根据对概念DFT指数的检验,二氟甲基重氮甲烷(T-1)作为亲核试剂参与了该反应,而丙酸甲酯(1)应被视为亲电试剂。活化能和反应能证明,这种环化具有区域特异性,这与实验结果一致。在整个ELF分析中发现,所分析的[3+2]环加成是通过两步机制实现的。此外,通过分子对接研究,研究了本文研究的产物与蛋白蛋白酶Covid-19 (PDB ID: 7R98)的相互作用。结果表明,质子转移到氮原子的发生,增加了这些产物对蛋白质(CA32-F1和CA32-F2)的亲和力。
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引用次数: 4
Studying of the temperature influence on stability of fibrinogen macromolecules in aqueous solution: A literature mini-review 温度对水溶液中纤维蛋白原大分子稳定性影响的研究:文献综述
Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2022.8.004
Roman Nahatskyi
A review of the literature, multiple authors in order to systematize information on the effect of temperature in the range of 25-42 ° C on blood proteins, to conduct further studies of the effect of temperature on the stability of fibrinogen molecules in aqueous solution. Study of works on the determination of conformation and stability of protein molecules in the temperature range of living organisms.
通过对文献的回顾,多作者为了系统化研究温度在25-42℃范围内对血液蛋白的影响,进一步研究温度对水溶液中纤维蛋白原分子稳定性的影响。在生物温度范围内测定蛋白质分子构象和稳定性的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Chemistry Letters
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