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2021 IEEE 4th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)最新文献

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Transfer Function Sensitivity Based DFIG Shedding Scheme to Mitigate Subsynchronous Oscillation 基于传递函数灵敏度的DFIG脱落方案缓解次同步振荡
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510803
Shilou Huang, T. Ji, Tong Wang
This paper proposes transfer function sensitivity based index for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) shedding scheme to mitigate subsynchronous oscillation. Firstly, the Phillips-Heffron model of the power system integrated with DFIG is built, and the transfer functions of DFIGs and other left part of the power system are derived. Then, the transfer function sensitivity of DFIG, which considers each DFIG as a whole part presented by a feedback transfer function, is obtained through calculating the logarithmic partial derivative of DFIG to the whole power system. Finally, the improved four-machine two-zone system with 4 DFIGs is used as the test system to verify the validity of transfer function sensitivity, the results of simulation prove that the transfer function sensitivity could quantize the influence of DFIG on subsynchronous oscillation and shedding DFIG with positive sensitivity could mitigate subsynchronous oscillation.
提出了一种基于传递函数灵敏度指标的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)脱落方案,以减轻其次同步振荡。首先,建立了集成DFIG的电力系统的philips - heffron模型,推导了DFIG和电力系统其他左侧部分的传递函数。然后,通过计算DFIG对整个电力系统的对数偏导数,得到DFIG的传递函数灵敏度,该传递函数将每个DFIG视为一个反馈传递函数所表示的整体。最后,以改进后的四机双区4个DFIG作为测试系统,验证了传递函数灵敏度的有效性,仿真结果表明,传递函数灵敏度可以量化DFIG对次同步振荡的影响,而正灵敏度的脱开DFIG可以减轻次同步振荡。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Cryogenic Temperature on DC Electrical Tree Initiation Characteristics of Epoxy Nanocomposites 低温对环氧纳米复合材料直流电流树起始特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510924
Ganghua Qin, Tie Jiang, Guangyu Zhu, Xiangrong Chen
The widely used epoxy resin for high temperature superconducting (HTS) HVDC transmission system suffers the issue of electrical tree aging under high electrical field. Improving the DC electrical performance of epoxy resin at cryogenic temperature is the key to the safe and stable operation of HTS transmission. In this paper, electrical tree initiation characteristics at room and cryogenic temperature are tested. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) characterization of nanoparticles is carried out. The results show that the thermogravimetric process of nanoparticles modified with KH560 can be divided into physical and chemical thermogravimetric process, which indicates KH560 can effectively modify the surface of nano-alumina. With the increase of applied voltage cycles, the probability of tree initiation increases until all samples are triggered. At room temperature, it is found that the higher content of nano-alumina has the lower the tree initiation probability. In addition, the probability of DC tree initiation at cryogenic temperature is lower than that at room temperature. Furthermore, the tree initiation probability at 1 kV/s is much higher than that at 0.1 kV/s at both room and cryogenic temperatures.
高温超导直流输电系统中广泛使用的环氧树脂在高电场作用下存在电树老化问题。提高环氧树脂在低温下的直流电性能是高温超导输电系统安全稳定运行的关键。本文测试了常温和低温下的电树起始特性。此外,还对纳米颗粒进行了热重分析(TGA)表征。结果表明:用KH560修饰纳米颗粒的热重过程可分为物理热重过程和化学热重过程,表明KH560能有效修饰纳米氧化铝表面。随着施加电压周期的增加,树启动的概率增加,直到所有样本都被触发。在室温条件下,纳米氧化铝含量越高,树状起始概率越低。此外,低温下直流树的起始概率比常温下低。此外,在室温和低温条件下,1 kV/s下树的起始概率远高于0.1 kV/s。
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引用次数: 1
Non-uniformity Analysis of Parameter Distribution in a 7-channel Serpentine Flow Field Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 7通道蛇形流场质子交换膜燃料电池参数分布的非均匀性分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510658
Yu Jiang, Xiangrong Liu, Xuexia Zhang
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a competitive energy conversion device with the zero emission of greenhouse gas and high efficiency. However, cell inconsistency in stack and non-uniformity in single cell affect the performance and accelerate localized degradation. A 7-channel serpentine flow field PEMFC is modeled based on the practical one. In this paper, numerical simulation method based on computational fluid dynamics is applied to investigate the distribution of physical field in membrane. The accuracy of simulation results is verified by experimental polarization curve. The current density, temperature and water content distribution under two working states (0.7665 V and 0.5311 V) are selected for analysis, and the distribution non-uniformity is quantitatively described and compared. The results demonstrate that numerical simulation is a convenient and inexpensive method assisting to PEMFC analysis in engineering application.
质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)是一种极具竞争力的零温室气体排放、高效能的能源转换装置。但是,堆叠单元的不一致性和单个单元的不均匀性会影响性能,加速局部退化。在实际应用的基础上,建立了7通道蛇形流场PEMFC模型。本文采用基于计算流体力学的数值模拟方法研究了膜内物理场的分布。通过实验极化曲线验证了仿真结果的准确性。选取0.7665 V和0.5311 V两种工作状态下的电流密度、温度和含水量分布进行分析,定量描述分布不均匀性并进行比较。结果表明,数值模拟是一种方便、廉价的工程应用辅助PEMFC分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Vehicle-to-Grid Frequency Regulation Framework for Fast Charging Infrastructures Considering Power Performances of Lithium-ion Batteries and Chargers 考虑锂离子电池和充电器功率性能的快速充电设施车网频率调节框架
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510481
Yudi Qin, Xuebing Han, Yifan Wei, Languang Lu, Jianqiu Li, Jiuyu Du, M. Ouyang, Yujie Sheng
As the rapid development of renewable energy and electrification of transport, the stability and efficiency of power system will encounter inevitable challenges. A decentralized Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) framework for fast charging infrastructures joining in the primacy frequency regulation is proposed in this paper to cope the fluctuation of renewable energies. Two interaction modes are transferred according to the state of charge (SOC) of PEVs (Plug-in electric vehicles) in order to meet the fast-charging demand of drivers primarily. Based on the engineering system of vehicle battery pack, we fabricate detailed interaction logics among fast charger, V2G controller, battery pack and battery management system (BMS). The effective V2G control strategies need to consider the power limitations and charging effects. As a consequence, an equivalent circuit battery model (ECM) with high accuracy for dynamic and fluctuation working conditions is employed to obtain power limitations of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Furthermore, fast-charging-oriented droop control strategies are designed to participate regulation of power grid with negligible impact on fast charging. An alternative current (AC) power system with high penetration of renewable resources is constructed to verify the effects. The results of case study reveal that the proposed method with bidirectional chargers can reduce the fluctuation from renewables, loads and PEVs by 21.22%, accompanied by PEVs’ SOC changes lower than 0.5%. Interestingly, a high renewable penetration system can eliminate frequency derivation by adding PEVs with proposed regulation.
随着可再生能源和交通电气化的快速发展,电力系统的稳定性和效率将面临不可避免的挑战。为应对可再生能源的波动,提出了一种加入主频率调节的分散式快速充电基础设施V2G框架。根据插电式电动汽车的荷电状态(SOC)转换两种交互模式,主要满足驾驶者的快速充电需求。基于车载电池组工程系统,构建了快速充电器、V2G控制器、电池组和电池管理系统(BMS)之间的详细交互逻辑。有效的V2G控制策略需要考虑功率限制和充电效应。因此,采用高精度动态波动工况下的等效电路电池模型(ECM)计算锂离子电池的功率限制。设计了面向快速充电的下垂控制策略,参与电网调节,对快速充电的影响可忽略不计。通过构建可再生资源高渗透率的交流电力系统来验证其效果。案例研究结果表明,采用双向充电器的方法可将可再生能源、负荷和电动汽车的波动降低21.22%,同时电动汽车的SOC变化低于0.5%。有趣的是,一个高可再生能源渗透率的系统可以通过添加pev来消除频率衍生。
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引用次数: 4
Co-simulation study on airflow field and dynamic electric field of high voltage SF6 circuit breaker 高压SF6断路器气流场与动态电场联合仿真研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510255
Hao Zhang, Zhijun Wang, Yongqi Yao, Yapei Liu, Yingqian Du, Miaoxin Li
In order to solve the problem of low calculation efficiency of the dynamic electric field of the arc extinguishing chamber, based on the commercial fluid simulation software, a joint simulation technology of air flow field and dynamic electric field is developed in this paper. The grid independence was verified by establishing a test model, and the results were compared with the classical electrostatic field calculation results. The results show that the joint simulation method of airflow field and dynamic electric field developed in this paper can accurately calculate the dynamic electric field of the arc extinguisher, greatly improve the calculation efficiency of the dynamic electric field, and establish a foundation and accumulate experience for the simulation and analysis of the electrical breakdown of the arc extinguisher after arc.
为了解决灭弧室动态电场计算效率低的问题,本文在商用流体仿真软件的基础上,开发了一种空气流场和动态电场联合仿真技术。通过建立试验模型验证了网格独立性,并与经典静电场计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,本文开发的气流场和动态电场联合模拟方法能够准确计算出灭弧器的动态电场,大大提高了动态电场的计算效率,为灭弧器电弧后电击穿的模拟分析奠定了基础,积累了经验。
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引用次数: 0
Considering Restriking Arc Model 1000kV GIS Very Fast Transient Overvoltage Characteristics and the Influence of Disconnector Speed 1000kV GIS快速瞬态过电压特性及分离速度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510928
B. Wan, Min Dai, Lei Wang, Jianben Liu, Yanze Zhang, J. Si, Zeyu He, Xiaoyue Chen
In the research of Very Fast Transient Overvoltage(VFTO), the accuracy of arc model of disconnector largely influences the VFTO calculation results. How to accurately simulate the striking and extinguishing process of the arc during the action of the disconnector is the key issue of studying arc model. In this paper, the ATP-EMTP electromagnetic transient program was used to simulate the arc damping by series connection of constant resistance and time-varying inductance, and the built-in MODELS module was used for programming to simulate the restriking process of the arc. The model was applied to a 1000kV GIS test circuit. The voltage and current waveforms were analyzed under the opening and closing operations of the model, and the results were compared with the single breakdown arc model. At the same time, combined with the restriking arc model, the influence of opening speed of disconnector on VFTO was analyzed. The present study suggests that the restriking arc model can better reflect the VFTO characteristics during the breakdown process of disconnector. When the opening speed is less than 0.7m/s, the maximum VFTO of the test circuit increases with the increase of opening speed. When the VFTO amplitude reaches the maximum, it will decrease with the further increase of opening speed.
在快速瞬态过电压的研究中,隔离器电弧模型的准确性在很大程度上影响着过电压的计算结果。如何准确地模拟断路器动作过程中电弧的击打和熄灭过程是研究电弧模型的关键问题。本文利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态程序通过恒阻与时变电感串联的方式模拟电弧阻尼,并利用内置的MODELS模块进行编程,模拟电弧的重击过程。该模型已应用于1000kV GIS试验回路。分析了模型开、合闸工况下的电压、电流波形,并与单次击穿电弧模型进行了比较。同时,结合重击电弧模型,分析了隔离器开启速度对VFTO的影响。研究表明,重击电弧模型能较好地反映隔离器击穿过程中的VFTO特性。当开启速度小于0.7m/s时,测试电路的最大VFTO随开启速度的增加而增加。当VFTO幅值达到最大值时,随着开启速度的进一步增大,VFTO幅值逐渐减小。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Method for Identifying Cable Defect and Improving Location Accuracy Based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry 一种基于频域反射法的电缆缺陷识别及定位精度提高方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510503
Haotian Zhang, H. Mu, X. Zou, Daning Zhang, Guanjun Zhang, Cheng Xie
Power cables in the urban power supply system are laid in cable trenches or directly buried underground, and the insulation is susceptible to corrosion and penetration, causing local insulation aging or abrasion. Early detection of soft faults helps prevent power system faults from occurring. This paper proposes a method that can detect cable multi-point soft faults and distinguish fault types based on Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR). Firstly, we establish a numerical calculation model of distributed parameters to analyze the impedance spectroscopy characteristics of different types of defects and the positioning methods and errors. Next, a simulation study was carried out for different characteristics of aging and damage, which means different types of soft faults were successfully distinguished. Then, based on the results of the simulation, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the positioning algorithm and the feasibility of distinguishing defect types. Simulation and experiment show that the positioning error is within 0.5% and 1% simultaneously. Compared with traditional location methods, the defect location method proposed in this paper can determine the type and severity of the defect while locating multiple defects. The experimental results show that the defect identification method proposed in this paper has great potential for field application.
城市供电系统中的电力电缆敷设在电缆沟中或直接埋于地下,其绝缘易受腐蚀和渗透,造成局部绝缘老化或磨损。及早发现软故障有助于防止电力系统故障的发生。提出了一种基于频域反射法(FDR)的电缆多点软故障检测和故障类型区分方法。首先,建立了分布参数的数值计算模型,分析了不同类型缺陷的阻抗谱特征以及定位方法和误差。其次,对不同的老化和损伤特征进行了仿真研究,成功区分了不同类型的软断层。然后,在仿真结果的基础上,进行了实验,验证了定位算法的有效性和识别缺陷类型的可行性。仿真和实验结果表明,定位误差同时在0.5%和1%以内。与传统的定位方法相比,本文提出的缺陷定位方法可以在定位多个缺陷的同时确定缺陷的类型和严重程度。实验结果表明,本文提出的缺陷识别方法具有较大的现场应用潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Research on configuration scheme and principle of HTS cable protection 高温超导电缆保护的配置方案及原理研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9511075
Xiaofeng He, Renli Cheng, Weizhe Ma, Anlong Zhang, Zeqi Chen, Reheman Yushan, Zhe Zhang, Zhenzhe Zhang, X.G. Yin
The quench detection and fault protection of high- temperature superconducting (HTS) cables are the core and foundation of ensuring the safe operation of HTS cables. Because the great difference between the structure and fault mechanism of HTS cable and traditional cable, the protection configuration and implementation principle have not yet formed a unified understanding. Based on the analysis of the fault types of HTS cable and the mechanism of quench fault, this paper proposes a comprehensive configuration scheme combining short-circuit protection and quench protection according to the performance characteristics and influence consequences. In view of the special and complex protection functions such as sequential action protection and inverse time overheating protection, the specific principle and implementation method are given.
高温超导电缆的失温检测和故障保护是保证高温超导电缆安全运行的核心和基础。由于高温超导电缆的结构和故障机理与传统电缆存在较大差异,其保护配置和实施原理尚未形成统一的认识。本文在分析高温超导电缆故障类型和短路故障机理的基础上,根据其性能特点和影响后果,提出了短路保护和短路保护相结合的综合配置方案。针对序动保护、逆时过热保护等特殊复杂的保护功能,给出了具体的原理和实现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Test Method on Transient Step Response Character of High Voltage DC Electronic Current Transformer 高压直流电子电流互感器暂态阶跃响应特性分析与试验方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510663
Cai Xu, Jingyuan Liu, Chunhui Liu, Yunpeng Bai
High voltage DC electronic current transformer is the key equipment in HVDC system, and its transient step response is one of the most important indicators for the control and protection, which is significant to power quality and power supply reliability of the power network. This paper introduces the structure of DC electronic current transformer and the corresponding transient step response character and related influence factors. A closed-loop test method on transient step response for DC electronic current transformer is proposed. Polynomial fitting is used to calculate the delay time of the step response, the rise time error of the field testing results and other key indicators. The validity of the test method is proved at a HVDC converter station testing system.
高压直流电子电流互感器是高压直流系统中的关键设备,其暂态阶跃响应是控制和保护的重要指标之一,对电网的电能质量和供电可靠性具有重要意义。介绍了直流电子式电流互感器的结构及相应的暂态阶跃响应特性及相关影响因素。提出了一种直流电子电流互感器暂态阶跃响应的闭环测试方法。采用多项式拟合计算阶跃响应的延迟时间、现场试验结果的上升时间误差等关键指标。在某直流换流站试验系统中验证了该试验方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Ripple Suppression Method Applied to Flywheel Energy Storage System 应用于飞轮储能系统的纹波抑制方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510786
Zhiqiang Liu, Congzhe Gao, Guanda Lu, Xinjian Jiang, Jingliang Lv
The Flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is becoming more and more attractive due to its broad application prospects. The practical application of FESS faces the problem of rotor heating caused by high frequency harmonics of PWM inverter, especially in medium and high speed systems, which seriously restricts the performance of the system. In this paper, a suppression method of high frequency ripple based on capacitor isolated ripple compensation inverter is proposed. The operating principle of the circuit is analyzed and the control method based on this circuit is designed. Finally, simulations are built to demonstrate the validity of the analysis.
飞轮储能系统(FESS)因其广阔的应用前景而受到越来越多的关注。FESS在实际应用中面临着PWM逆变器高频谐波引起转子发热的问题,特别是在中高速系统中,严重制约了系统的性能。本文提出了一种基于电容隔离纹波补偿逆变器的高频纹波抑制方法。分析了该电路的工作原理,设计了基于该电路的控制方法。最后,通过仿真验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
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