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2021 IEEE 4th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)最新文献

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Mutual Inductance Analysis of Overhead Lines During Grounding Impedance Measurement 接地阻抗测量中架空线路互感分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510259
Lei Gao, Xuan Zhang, Yang Tian, Zhiqiang He, Xiaohui Hu, Zhuohong Pan
Large grounding devices using overhead lines to measure grounding impedance have the problem of difficulty in accurately assessing line mutual inductance. To address this problem, firstly, a theoretical model of arbitrary line mutual inductance during grounding measurement is derived theoretically, and a numerical calculation scheme for the line mutual inductance model is proposed based on the Heppe mutual inductance calculation formula and the complex image method. Secondly, the application of the thesis method is realized using an actual measurement case of a 500 kV power station and the results are compared with those of three other different penetration depth approximation formulas. The results show that care must be taken when using the line for grounding measurements because earth loss can cause the line mutual inductance angle to be less than 90 degrees. The thesis method is a rigorous benchmark method, and the only other method that can be used for mutual inductance analysis when measuring grounding impedance on overhead lines is the Deri penetration depth formula, which deviates by about 3% on engineering cases. The thesis method helps to fundamentally remove the error caused by the mutual inductance factor of leads in grounding measurement, and provides a valid reference for accurate grounding impedance calibration.
采用架空线路测量接地阻抗的大型接地装置存在难以准确评估线路互感的问题。针对这一问题,首先从理论上推导了接地测量过程中任意线路互感的理论模型,并基于Heppe互感计算公式和复像法提出了线路互感模型的数值计算方案。其次,通过500kv电站的实际测量实例,实现了本文方法的应用,并与其他三种不同侵彻深度近似公式的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,由于接地损耗会使线路互感角小于90度,因此在使用线路进行接地测量时必须小心。本文方法是一种严格的基准法,在测量架空线路接地阻抗时,唯一可以用于互感分析的方法是Deri穿透深度公式,该公式在工程实例中偏差约3%。本文方法从根本上消除了接地测量中引线互感因素带来的误差,为准确标定接地阻抗提供了有效参考。
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引用次数: 0
Detailed Analysis and Suppression of Crosstalk Voltage with SiC MOSFETs Considering Common-Source Inductance 考虑共源电感的SiC mosfet串扰电压的详细分析与抑制
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510411
Qiaopo Xiong, Hengyang Liu, S. Rao, Zhiqing Luo, Junyao Tu, Wubin Kong, Xunyu Duan, Zhike Li, Z. Zhong
The crosstalk voltage is the result of the combined effect of the displacement current generated by the gate-drain capacitance and the induced voltage introduced by the common source inductance. When considering common-source inductance, the relationship between the driving circuit impedance and the spikes of crosstalk voltage is no longer a single correlation. This paper starts with the crosstalk phenomenon in the double pulse test (DPT) circuit, introduces the causes of the crosstalk phenomenon in detail, and constructs the equivalent circuit of the drive loop to obtain the mathematical expression of the crosstalk voltage calculation. Finally, through mathematical analysis, the influence of gate-source capacitance and gate resistance on the spikes of crosstalk voltage is obtained, which provides guidance for the design of driving parameters.
串扰电压是由栅极漏极电容产生的位移电流和共源电感引入的感应电压共同作用的结果。当考虑共源电感时,驱动电路阻抗与串扰电压尖峰的关系不再是单一的相关关系。本文从双脉冲测试(DPT)电路中的串扰现象入手,详细介绍了串扰现象产生的原因,并构造了驱动回路的等效电路,得到了串扰电压计算的数学表达式。最后,通过数学分析得出了栅极源电容和栅极电阻对串扰电压尖峰的影响,为驱动参数的设计提供了指导。
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引用次数: 2
An Iterative Heuristic Method to Determine Radial Topology for Distribution System Restoration 一种确定配电系统恢复径向拓扑的迭代启发式方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510530
Jiayu Liu, Qiqi Zhang, Jiaxu Li, Ying Wang
Coordinating multiple local power sources can restore critical loads after the major outages caused by extreme events. Maintaining radial topology after restoration is essential for distribution system, while determining the topology for online decision is a challenge. In this paper, a graph theory-based iterative heuristic method to determine the radial topology applied in distribution system restoration is proposed. The proposed method is validated by one snapshot and multi-period critical distribution system restoration models on different cases. The case studies indic ate that the proposed method can determine radial topology in a few seconds and ensure the restoration capacity.
协调多个本地电源可以在极端事件造成重大停电后恢复关键负载。对配电系统恢复后的径向拓扑结构进行维护是必不可少的,而确定拓扑结构进行在线决策则是一个挑战。本文提出了一种基于图论的径向拓扑确定迭代启发式方法,用于配电系统恢复。通过不同情况下的单快照和多周期关键配电系统恢复模型验证了该方法的有效性。实例研究表明,该方法能在数秒内确定径向拓扑,并保证恢复能力。
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引用次数: 1
Deepening Research on State Space Analytical Model of HVDC Transmission System 高压直流输电系统状态空间分析模型的深化研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510282
Jinyi Shen, Chongru Liu, Chenbo Su, Huan Li, Wei Wei
The state-space analytical model can reflect the high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system's transient characteristics quickly and accurately. In order to overcome the problems of the traditional state-space model. For example, the inaccuracy of the DC current when the sudden change of current in the snubber circuit. Therefore a state-space analytical algorithm considering the thyristor snubber circuit is proposed. In this paper, the snubber current is added as the state variable to the state equation of the converter. And the coefficient matrix is used to represent the initial value of the state variable under different working conditions. Besides, the implicit trapezoid method is used for calculation, which effectively improves the calculation accuracy of the differential equation of the primary equipment. According to the data exchange between the control system and primary equipment, a complete HVDC analytical model consists of the converter, DC line, and control system is established using the state-space theory and solved by the backward Euler method. Furthermore, the simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC proved the accuracy and validity of the proposed model.
状态空间分析模型能够快速、准确地反映高压直流输电系统的暂态特性。为了克服传统状态空间模型存在的问题。例如,当缓冲电路中的电流突然变化时,直流电流的不准确性。为此,提出了一种考虑晶闸管缓冲电路的状态空间分析算法。本文将缓冲电流作为状态变量加入到变换器的状态方程中。用系数矩阵表示不同工况下状态变量的初值。采用隐式梯形法进行计算,有效提高了一次设备微分方程的计算精度。根据控制系统与一次设备之间的数据交换,利用状态空间理论建立了由变流器、直流线路和控制系统组成的完整的高压直流分析模型,并采用后向欧拉法求解。在PSCAD/EMTDC上的仿真结果验证了该模型的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning model for day-ahead load forecasting taking advantage of expert knowledge 利用专家知识进行日前负荷预测的深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510666
Xiao Zhou, Shaorui Yang, Siyang Sun
Deep learning plays an important role in short-term load forecasting. By combining deep learning model with expert knowledge, the accuracy and interpretation of load forecasting model can be further improved. Under the guidance of load forecasting theory, the effect of holidays on daily load was taken into account. This paper proposes a new convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) deep learning model with taking advantage of expert knowledge. Simulation results show that the proposed ConvLSTM network captures spatiotemporal correlations better and consistently outperforms LSTM for load forecasting, especially in holidays load forecasting.
深度学习在短期负荷预测中发挥着重要作用。将深度学习模型与专家知识相结合,可以进一步提高负荷预测模型的准确性和解释性。在负荷预测理论的指导下,考虑了节假日对日负荷的影响。本文提出了一种利用专家知识的卷积LSTM (ConvLSTM)深度学习模型。仿真结果表明,本文提出的ConvLSTM网络能够更好地捕获时空相关性,并且在负荷预测方面持续优于LSTM网络,特别是在节假日负荷预测方面。
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引用次数: 7
Transient Response Analysis of Short-Circuit Electromagnetic Force on the Rotor Teeth of a High-Speed Generator 高速发电机转子齿部短路电磁力瞬态响应分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510600
Yong Zhou, Gao Yang
A high-speed (HS) synchronous generator with the hidden pole was explored in this study. To obtain the mechanical properties on the rotor tooth of the HS generator under the dual action of centrifugal force and electromagnetic (EM) force, the transient response of the rotor was analyzed based on a process that could be summarized as follows. First, the mathematical models of the energy method, the LIVENS and Maxwell stress tensor methods were compared and a simple finite element model was analyzed. The results show that the LIVENS stress tensor method has more general applicability and is more suitable for solving the local EM force of ferromagnetic materials. Second, the EM force of the rotor teeth of the generator was calculated by the LIVENS stress tensor method. The results show that the EM torque of the generator is mainly distributed in the rotor tooth. Third, the transient response of the rotor under short-circuit was calculated by the FEA, the results show that the short-circuit EM force has a small effect on the structural stress of the rotor and can be almost ignored, which meet the design requirements of the HS generator.
本文研究了一种带隐极的高速同步发电机。为了获得HS发生器转子齿在离心力和电磁力双重作用下的力学特性,对转子的瞬态响应进行了分析,其过程可概括为:首先,比较了能量法、LIVENS法和Maxwell应力张量法的数学模型,并对一个简单的有限元模型进行了分析。结果表明,LIVENS应力张量法具有更普遍的适用性,更适合求解铁磁材料的局部电磁力。其次,采用LIVENS应力张量法计算了发电机转子齿的电磁力;结果表明,发电机的电磁转矩主要分布在转子齿上。第三,通过有限元分析计算了短路条件下转子的瞬态响应,结果表明,短路电磁力对转子结构应力的影响很小,几乎可以忽略,满足高频发生器的设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Assessment of Grid Connected Offshore Wind Farm Considering the Influence of Typhoon 考虑台风影响的并网海上风电场可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510203
Ruanming Huang, Mengyao Zhang, Ming Zhang, Xiaohui Wang, Haiqun Wang, MmgZe Zhang, Aili Pang, Tianli Song, Y. Qi
Based on the Batts model and key characteristics of typhoon, the influence of typhoon on the wind speed is evaluated. Besides, the influence of typhoon on failure rate of wind turbines based on wind speed is considered to establish the reliability model of offshore wind farm. In addition, the reliability models of the collection system and VSC-HVDC system are established by state space method. The reliability indexes are calculated by the system state transition sampling approach. This reliability evaluation method increases the accuracy of reliability evaluation. At the same time, it enhances the practicability of the reliability model and can better provide guidance and references for the construction of offshore wind farm. Finally, the IEEE RTS-79 is studied to access the reliability. From the results, it can be summarized that the reliability indexes of grid are directly influenced by typhoon.
基于Batts模型和台风的关键特征,评估了台风对风速的影响。此外,还考虑了台风对基于风速的风力机故障率的影响,建立了海上风电场可靠性模型。此外,采用状态空间法建立了采集系统和vdc - vdc系统的可靠性模型。采用系统状态转移抽样法计算可靠性指标。该可靠性评估方法提高了可靠性评估的准确性。同时增强了可靠性模型的实用性,能够更好地为海上风电场建设提供指导和参考。最后,对IEEE RTS-79进行了可靠性研究。结果表明,台风对电网的可靠性指标有直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Engineering Application of DC Frequency Limit Control in DXB DC Project DXB直流工程中直流限频控制的研究与工程应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC50170.2021.9510198
Wei Huang, Lifei Zhang, Xiaogang Wu, Chengxiang Li, Jie Zhang, Chen-Han Wu, Run Huang, Mingkang Wu
The frequency limit controller, or FLC, is an important measure for grid frequency stability control, and has been widely used in DC projects. DXB UHVDC project is faced with the problems of increasing frequency instability of the Yunnan power grid, as it runs asynchronously from the main grid, and the shortage of the opening unit in the initial stage of production. The configuration of FLC is very important. It analyzes two kinds of FLC control logic used in current DC project of China Southern Power Grid and compares the results of two kinds of control logic response through simulation test. The FLC configuration and parameter selection of DXB UHVDC are explained, and the response characteristics of FLC under the typical fault under the isolated islanding system are verified through simulation. And verify its function in DXB R TDS simulation platform as well as field test.
限频控制器(FLC)是电网频率稳定控制的重要手段,在直流工程中得到了广泛的应用。DXB特高压直流工程由于与主电网异步运行,以及投产初期开通机组不足,面临着云南电网频率不稳定加剧的问题。FLC的结构非常重要。分析了目前南方电网直流工程中采用的两种FLC控制逻辑,并通过仿真试验比较了两种控制逻辑的响应结果。阐述了DXB特高压直流FLC的配置和参数选择,并通过仿真验证了孤岛系统典型故障下FLC的响应特性。并在DXB rtds仿真平台和现场测试中验证了其功能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Practice of Rural Electrification Improvement Project Focusing on Rural Energy Internet 以农村能源互联网为核心的农村电气化改善工程实践研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510243
Chen Xiaodong, Zheng Kai, Li Mingwen, Z. Tao, Sun Huazhong
The comprehensive implementation of the rural electrification promotion project is a major strategic measure for the country to consolidate the agricultural foundation and help and guarantee the revitalization of the rural areas. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company summarized the main practices and experiences of rural electrical upgrading projects, analyzed the increasingly diversified energy demand trends and characteristics of modernized rural areas, and combined with the world-leading energy Internet strategy with Chinese characteristics to build rural energy Internet. Through the promotion of "power supply + energy efficiency" services, new ideas and new technologies for rural electrification improvement projects were carried out, and a typical construction method was empirically studied using a village in Shouguang as an example.
全面实施农村电气化促进工程,是国家夯实农业基础、助力和保障农村振兴的重大战略举措。国网山东电力公司总结了农村电力改造项目的主要做法和经验,分析了现代化农村地区日益多样化的能源需求趋势和特点,结合世界领先的中国特色能源互联网战略,构建农村能源互联网。通过“供电+能效”服务的推广,开展农村电气化改善项目的新思路、新技术,并以寿光市某村为例,实证研究典型建设方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Temperature Monitoring Method for Power Electronic Converter Based on Infrared Image and Object Detection Algorithm 基于红外图像和目标检测算法的电力电子变换器温度监测方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/cieec50170.2021.9510854
Hongcheng Yang, Yu Chen, Yi Shang, Changqi Yu, Yong Kang
Power electronic converters are more and more widely used, and abnormal temperature of converter components is the most important factor of converter failure. In order to improve the reliability of the converter design, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of key components in the converter during the prototype test stage. The temperature measurement method of infrared thermal images has rich temperature information, wide coverage, and does not affect the original circuit design. It is widely used in circuit temperature measurement occasions. However, in the current automatic temperature measurement methods, it is necessary to manually establish a standard matching template for the infrared thermal image of the circuit to be tested, which indicates a large workload and poor versatility. This paper proposes a method for fully automatic temperature monitoring of converter components. This method is based on a deep learning target detection algorithm, which can automatically identify the type of converter components, obtain partial infrared thermal images of components through heterogeneous image registration, and achieve accurate component temperature monitoring. The advantages of this method are: 1) there is no need to manually establish a standard template for each converter, and the versatility is good; 2) it is fully automatically when the monitoring the temperature of converter components without manual intervention; 3) it is easy to implement and promote due to low cost of hardware system. Finally, the experimental results verify the feasibility and accuracy of this method.
电力电子变换器的应用越来越广泛,变换器元件温度异常是导致变换器失效的最重要因素。为了提高变换器设计的可靠性,有必要在样机试验阶段对变换器关键部件的温度进行监测。红外热图像测温方法温度信息丰富,覆盖范围广,不影响原有电路设计。广泛应用于电路温度测量场合。然而,在目前的自动测温方法中,需要对待测电路的红外热像手工建立标准匹配模板,工作量大,通用性差。本文提出了一种对转炉部件进行全自动温度监测的方法。该方法基于深度学习目标检测算法,可以自动识别转换器部件的类型,通过异构图像配准获得部件的部分红外热图像,实现对部件温度的精确监测。这种方法的优点是:1)不需要为每个转换器手工建立标准模板,通用性好;2)监测变流器元件温度时完全自动,无需人工干预;3)硬件系统成本低,易于实现和推广。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的可行性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
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