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2012 Annual SRII Global Conference最新文献

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Information and Knowledge in Telecommunications: A Service-Dominant View 电信中的信息与知识:以服务为主导的观点
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.32
V. Räisänen
In this article, we explore the role of information and knowledge in telecommunications from the viewpoint of Service-Dominant Logic (SDL). We build on previous work on telecommunications service system analysis by emphasizing value propositions related to information and knowledge provided by vendors, system integrators, and providers of professional services. We argue that the importance of information and knowledge in telecommunications is increasing, facilitated by technologies such as Service-oriented Architectures (SOA) and cognitive networks as well as methodologies such as model-driven service engineering. This development is reflected in the value offerings of the industry. We present a service dominant and information/knowledge centric concept analysis of value from the viewpoint of Communications Service Provider (CSP) and illustrate it by means of examples.
在本文中,我们从服务主导逻辑(Service-Dominant Logic, SDL)的角度探讨了信息和知识在电信中的作用。我们在先前电信服务系统分析工作的基础上,强调与供应商、系统集成商和专业服务提供商提供的信息和知识相关的价值主张。我们认为,在面向服务的体系结构(SOA)和认知网络等技术以及模型驱动服务工程等方法的推动下,信息和知识在电信领域的重要性正在增加。这一发展反映在该行业提供的价值上。本文从通信服务提供商(CSP)的角度提出了以服务为主导和以信息/知识为中心的价值分析概念,并通过实例加以说明。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of Service Models - Preliminary Results for Consistent Logistics Service Management 服务模式的整合——一致物流服务管理的初步结果
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.22
Christoph Augenstein, André Ludwig, Bogdan Franczyk
The logistics industry is characterized by a high level of collaboration between logistics customers and providers. In fact, sophisticated, knowledge-intense business models such as 4th party logistics providers that are responsible for planning, coordination, and monitoring entire supply chains across logistics companies can be observed. However, integrated approaches for engineering and management of fourth party logistics are rather in its infancy. The Logistics Engineering and Management platform is a service-oriented approach for the development and management of long and mid-term logistics contracts. It serves as a collaboration platform and integrates services from different logistics providers. In this paper a core feature of the platform is presented, a service repository as a single point of truth coping with the complexity of miscellaneous service descriptions and models. Central idea behind this repository is the integration of different specialized service models and the construction of a comprehensive model, which supports direct implementation of services as concrete logistics tasks. In this article we present preliminary results of the service repository's development and realization and an outlook for future research.
物流行业的特点是物流客户和供应商之间的高度协作。事实上,可以观察到复杂的、知识密集型的商业模式,例如负责规划、协调和监控整个物流公司供应链的第四方物流提供商。然而,第四方物流的工程与管理的综合方法还处于起步阶段。物流工程与管理平台是面向服务的中长期物流合同开发与管理方法。它作为一个协作平台,整合了来自不同物流提供商的服务。本文提出了该平台的一个核心特征,即服务存储库作为处理复杂的服务描述和模型的单一事实点。该存储库背后的中心思想是集成不同的专业服务模型和构建一个综合模型,该模型支持将服务直接实现为具体的物流任务。本文介绍了服务存储库开发与实现的初步成果,并对未来的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 15
Service Authentication via Electronic Identification Cards: VoIP Service Authentication through the DNIe 通过电子身份证进行业务认证:通过DNIe进行VoIP业务认证
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.73
Igor Ruiz-Agundez, P. G. Bringas
User authentication is one of the most popular techniques used in access control systems. It provides with trustful confirmation about the identity of a person when she attempts to use a service. It ensures that a user is who she claims to be verifying by that she is allowed to use a certain service. Different governments and agencies have attempted to create a universal authentication device to allow easy access to e-government services and potentially to any corporative service. Authentication contributes to the unequivocal identification of the user. In this research, we focus on the Spanish electronic identification card (also known as DNIe). In our research we focus on authentication through the DNIe because it provides with two levels of security. Authenticating with the DNIe implies having the electronic identification card (eID card) and knowing the card holder's verification password. We implement a methodology that integrates DNIe authentication in any application through a service library component seamlessly. This authentication methodology takes advantage of all the DNIe capabilities and includes the following steps: connection to the eID card, load of user certificates, generation of a verification challenge, signing and verification of this challenge by using cryptographic techniques, and finally, accepting or rejecting user identification. In order to validate this methodology, we integrate our seamless authentication library in a Voice over IP application. Currently, this methodology is being used in call-centres that need to unequivocally validate the identity of the operators in each call and operation they perform.
用户身份验证是访问控制系统中最常用的技术之一。当一个人试图使用一项服务时,它提供了关于其身份的可信确认。它确保用户是她声称要验证的人,她被允许使用某个服务。不同的政府和机构试图创建一种通用的身份验证设备,以便方便地访问电子政务服务和潜在的任何公司服务。身份验证有助于明确地识别用户。在本研究中,我们将重点放在西班牙电子身份证(也称为DNIe)上。在我们的研究中,我们主要关注通过DNIe进行身份验证,因为它提供了两个级别的安全性。使用DNIe进行身份验证意味着拥有电子身份证(eID卡)并知道持卡人的验证密码。我们实现了一种方法,通过服务库组件无缝地将DNIe身份验证集成到任何应用程序中。这种身份验证方法利用了所有DNIe功能,包括以下步骤:连接到eID卡、加载用户证书、生成验证挑战、使用加密技术对该挑战进行签名和验证,最后接受或拒绝用户标识。为了验证这种方法,我们将无缝身份验证库集成到Voice over IP应用程序中。目前,这种方法正在呼叫中心使用,这些呼叫中心需要在每次呼叫和他们执行的操作中明确验证操作员的身份。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Application Management Services through Optimal Clustering of Service Requests 通过服务请求的最优集群改进应用管理服务
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.100
Ying Li, K. Katircioglu
In the area of Application Management Services (AMS), good resource planning, efficient workload assignment, and effective skill planning are critical to success. Meeting these objectives would require systematic and repeatable approaches for determining the best way of forming resource pools, assigning the right service requests to the right people, and identifying who to train for what skills under a constrained budget. In this paper, we present a methodology developed for the Global Business Services (GBS) organization of IBM to help achieve the above goals. Specifically, given a collection of service request records, we propose to group service requests that require similar problem-solving skills, into a single cluster using a statistical clustering technique. Such clusters are then associated with service consultants along with their respective service handling experiences and confidence levels. Using real GBS account data, we conducted a queuing-based simulation which has shown that, by applying the resource sharing plan recommended by our clustering analysis, we are able to achieve an average 40% resource reduction for both within- and across-geography situations, while maintaining the same Service-Level Agreements (SLA) with the customer.
在应用程序管理服务(AMS)领域,良好的资源规划、高效的工作负载分配和有效的技能规划是成功的关键。要实现这些目标,需要有系统的、可重复的方法,以确定形成资源池的最佳方式,将正确的服务请求分配给正确的人,并确定在有限的预算下培训谁掌握什么技能。在本文中,我们介绍了为IBM的全球业务服务(GBS)组织开发的一种方法,以帮助实现上述目标。具体来说,给定一组服务请求记录,我们建议使用统计聚类技术将需要类似解决问题技能的服务请求分组到单个集群中。然后,这些集群与服务顾问以及他们各自的服务处理经验和信心水平相关联。使用真实的GBS帐户数据,我们进行了基于队列的模拟,结果表明,通过应用我们的聚类分析推荐的资源共享计划,我们能够在与客户保持相同的服务水平协议(SLA)的同时,在内部和跨地理位置的情况下实现平均40%的资源减少。
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引用次数: 2
User Centered Design of Innovative E-Service Solutions - A Scientific Approach to User Fascination 以用户为中心的创新电子服务解决方案设计——一种满足用户需求的科学方法
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.117
Christian Zagel, F. Bodendorf
Achieving and retaining leadership in today's consumer industry requires the consistent renewal of not only products but also their presentation and all customer focused services. This work introduces a scientific concept for designing highly valuable IT based service solutions. A combination of different fields of research, including psychology, design and information science, forms the basis for user centered design of fascinating e-services. Especially the application of new technologies in either existing or completely new services is investigated. Based on customer observations and interviews a prototype of an interactive shopping window for the fashion industry is created. The concept addresses adolescents, blurring the boundaries between the real and the virtual world.
在当今的消费行业中,要想取得并保持领导地位,不仅需要不断更新产品,还需要不断更新产品的外观和所有以客户为中心的服务。这项工作为设计高价值的基于IT的服务解决方案引入了一个科学的概念。不同研究领域的结合,包括心理学、设计和信息科学,形成了以用户为中心的迷人电子服务设计的基础。特别是研究了新技术在现有或全新服务中的应用。基于对顾客的观察和访谈,我们创建了一个时尚行业互动购物窗口的原型。这个概念针对青少年,模糊了现实世界和虚拟世界之间的界限。
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引用次数: 2
A Generic Business Artifacts Based Authorization Framework for Cross-Enterprise Collaboration 跨企业协作的基于通用业务构件的授权框架
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.19
Lior Limonad, David Boaz, R. Hull, R. Vaculín, F. Heath
Business artifacts provide an approach to Business Process Management that combines data and process in a holistic way. Previous research introduced artifact-centric Interoperation Hubs (I-Hubs) as a data-centric alternative to conventional service orchestration for enabling the cooperative interaction of multiple organizations with shared business objectives. The current paper extends this vision by describing an approach for implementing I-Hubs that supports rich access control mechanisms. This reflects the data-process duality of business artifacts, the approach borrows from access control disciplines for both data and process. The paper describes how the approach is being applied in connection with two models for artifact lifecycles, a procedural one based on finite state machines and a declarative one based on guards, stages, and milestones.
业务构件为业务流程管理提供了一种方法,该方法以整体的方式组合了数据和流程。以前的研究介绍了以工件为中心的互操作中心(I-Hubs),作为传统服务编排的一种以数据为中心的替代方案,用于支持具有共享业务目标的多个组织之间的协作交互。本文通过描述一种实现支持丰富访问控制机制的I-Hubs的方法,扩展了这一愿景。这反映了业务工件的数据-过程二元性,该方法借鉴了数据和过程的访问控制原则。本文描述了如何将该方法应用于工件生命周期的两个模型,一个是基于有限状态机的过程模型,另一个是基于守卫、阶段和里程碑的声明式模型。
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引用次数: 19
Interexchange Museum Database via Web Service 通过Web服务交换博物馆数据库
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.75
L. Kovavisaruch, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, P. Kamolvej, N. Iamrahong, G. Prommoon
This paper is a conceptual presentation of a standardized museum database capable of exchanging information across various museum exhibitions in different countries. The design is a result of a study conducted on the database for cultural and artistic museum collections from multiple agencies. The study proposes a standardized database containing a collection of common, required information among museums, as well as additional related information. Implementation of the conceptual database design is expected to ensure important information is not lost during data exchange, allow remote database searches from one museum to another, and enable the exchange of cultural and artistic information internationally between countries that employ the same standard.
本文是一个标准化博物馆数据库的概念介绍,该数据库能够在不同国家的各种博物馆展览中交换信息。该设计是对多个机构的文化艺术博物馆藏品数据库进行研究的结果。该研究建议建立一个标准化的数据库,其中包含博物馆之间共同的、必需的信息,以及其他相关信息。概念数据库设计的实施预计将确保在数据交换期间不会丢失重要信息,允许从一个博物馆到另一个博物馆的远程数据库搜索,并使采用相同标准的国家之间能够在国际上交换文化和艺术信息。
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引用次数: 1
Quality and Service Management: Processes for Improving the Productivity of Service Provisioning 质量和服务管理:提高服务提供效率的过程
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.86
Andrea Rossner, Florian Kicherer, R. Nagele
The meaning of service productivity for enterprises now is about to reach a level of significance comparable to formerly purely product-related methods such as Lean Management. Between products and services, conceptual differences can be distinguished. This becomes apparent in the example of the determinant immateriality, a unique feature of services. Despite the different specific classification criteria, a certain similarity especially in the importance of processes for productivity concepts can be noticed in the case of both, service- and product-related approaches. The central research question thus substantiates the needs for an appropriate, service-centered approach that covers solutions for the (emerging) following set of problems: "How can process specific assumptions be integrated in a holistic productivity concept that allows controlling the service provisioning productivity? How to handle complexity aspects that are caused by information as well as communication flows due to the integration of the external factor?" Our concept model provides a solution proposal concerning this complex correlation between KPI-based productivity monitoring, process management and resource allocation. Integrating the experiences from both scientific and industry partners we present variable perspectives that are surveyed by empirical scientific studies as well as practical experiences from prototype implementations. Particular branch-related conditions and problem circumstances are shown by a real world scenario of a solution provider that offers products and services. On the occasion, the relevance of a specific variation of the up to now mainly production oriented process-modeling instrument Value Stream Mapping for service business processes settings is being investigated and interconnected with management aspects of a KPI centered productivity system. Consequently the main purpose of the analysis will lead to a requirement specification of implementation parameters for an overall KPI driven service process management concept.
现在,服务生产力对企业的意义即将达到与以前纯粹与产品相关的方法(如精益管理)相当的程度。在产品和服务之间,概念上的差异是可以区分的。这在服务的一个独特特征——决定因素非物质性的例子中变得明显。尽管具体的分类标准不同,但在与服务和产品有关的方法的情况下,可以注意到某种相似性,特别是在生产力概念的过程的重要性方面。因此,中心研究问题证实了对一种适当的、以服务为中心的方法的需求,该方法涵盖了(新出现的)以下一系列问题的解决方案:“如何将流程特定假设集成到允许控制服务提供生产力的整体生产力概念中?”如何处理由于外部因素的整合而引起的信息和通信流的复杂性方面?我们的概念模型提供了一个解决方案建议,涉及基于kpi的生产率监控、流程管理和资源分配之间的复杂关联。整合来自科学和工业合作伙伴的经验,我们通过实证科学研究和原型实现的实践经验,提出了不同的观点。提供产品和服务的解决方案提供商的真实场景显示了与分支相关的特定条件和问题环境。在这种情况下,目前主要针对服务业务流程设置的面向生产的流程建模工具价值流映射(Value Stream Mapping)的特定变体的相关性正在被研究,并与以KPI为中心的生产力系统的管理方面相关联。因此,分析的主要目的将导致总体KPI驱动的服务流程管理概念的实现参数的需求规范。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Cross-Border Brand Alliance on Attitude of Consumers: A Conceptual and Structural Model Perspective 跨界品牌联盟对消费者态度的影响:概念与结构模型视角
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.109
Y. Tao, Lisa Y. Chen, K. Dai
Due to fierce competition in the global market, enterprises create new products under international brand alliances to enhance competitive advantages of their original domestic brands and trigger cross-border cooperative mechanism. Many studies have focused on the antecedents of brand alliance evaluations. Simonin and Ruth [1] proposed conceptual and structural model (CSM) with country of origin fit (COO) added to examine the cross-border brand alliance as they affect consumers' brand attitudes. However, in-depth exploration of whether the different research results are caused by different angles and experimental designs in adopting the CSM is still worth performing. This research therefore intends to empirically clarify the impact of cross-border brand alliance on consumers' brand attitudes towards smartphones and their operating systems based on CSM. Based on the data collected from 100 questionnaire respondents, a series of analyses for reliability, validity, and a multiple regression was conducted. All hypotheses, except for two in the model for this study, were sustained. This research contributes to empirical validation of the full CSM for international brand alliance, thereby help enterprises, adopt appropriate brand strategies and achieve real benefits of international brand alliance.
由于全球市场的激烈竞争,企业通过国际品牌联盟创造新产品,以增强其本土原有品牌的竞争优势,触发跨界合作机制。许多研究关注品牌联盟评价的前因。Simonin和Ruth[1]提出了加入原产国契合度(COO)的概念和结构模型(CSM)来考察跨国品牌联盟对消费者品牌态度的影响。然而,在采用CSM的过程中,不同的研究角度和实验设计是否造成了不同的研究结果,值得深入探讨。因此,本研究拟基于CSM实证地阐明跨境品牌联盟对消费者对智能手机及其操作系统的品牌态度的影响。根据100份问卷调查对象的数据,进行了信度、效度分析和多元回归分析。除了本研究模型中的两个假设外,所有假设都是成立的。本研究有助于对国际品牌联盟的全CSM进行实证验证,从而帮助企业采取合适的品牌策略,实现国际品牌联盟的真正效益。
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引用次数: 0
WindTunnel: A Tool for Network Impact Testing of Mobile Applications WindTunnel:移动应用程序网络影响测试工具
Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.1109/SRII.2012.15
K. Dhanapal, Sivasubramaniyan Sankaran, A. Somasundara, S. Paul
Due to the significant growth in the number of mobile applications that is being developed, there is a need for a mobile application testing platform that is capable of emulating various field conditions. At the same time, it should remain cost effective. One of the key requirements of such a test platform is that the testing environment should be as close to deployment scenario as possible i.e. application should be tested in actual mobile device, and also it should have the capability to repeat test conditions. We propose a testbed which is agnostic to application and its mobile host, and has the flexibility to control key wireless network parameters. The testbed has the ability to subject the application to various network conditions arising out of user mobility and emulate varying channel conditions. The testbed is cost effective as it is built from off the shelf components and can be ported to any radio technology (WLAN, WiMax or 3G) with minimal effort.
由于正在开发的移动应用程序数量的显着增长,需要一个能够模拟各种现场条件的移动应用程序测试平台。与此同时,它应该保持成本效益。这种测试平台的关键要求之一是测试环境应该尽可能接近部署场景,即应用程序应该在实际的移动设备上进行测试,并且它应该具有重复测试条件的能力。我们提出了一种与应用及其移动主机无关的测试平台,可以灵活地控制无线网络的关键参数。该测试平台能够使应用程序适应由用户移动性引起的各种网络条件,并模拟不同的信道条件。该测试平台具有成本效益,因为它是由现成的组件构建的,并且可以轻松地移植到任何无线电技术(WLAN, WiMax或3G)上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 Annual SRII Global Conference
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