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Silver and copper nanoparticles: Lower concentration controlled thermal decomposition of their salt precursors 银和铜纳米粒子:低浓度控制其盐前体的热分解
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.773
D. S. More, M. Moloto
Generally, salt precursors have been investigated for the production of nanoparticles with semiconducting properties such as metal chalcogenides and others. They have demonstrated excellent features for the ease of converting them to nanoparticles. Thermal decomposition and solvothermal processes are often followed to produce particles with stabilizers of varied ranges of size with improved size control dependent on the set collective conditions and the intended applications. In this study, silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles were synthesized using the thermal decomposition method in the presence of oleylamine as a capping agent in order to produce good stable uniform monodispersed nanoparticles. Lower amounts of Ag and Cu precursors (0.1 - 0.2 g) were used to study their effect on the size and morphology of the nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles under various conditions were characterized using UV/Vis and PL spectroscopy, TEM, and XRD. It was observed that an increase in the precursor concentration led to an increase in particle size with varying morphologies for both Ag and Cu nanoparticles. The TEM images of Ag nanoparticles showed that uniform morphology and spherical shape were observed with narrow diameters ranging from 5.9 to 6.8 nm. However, for Cu nanoparticles, uniform morphology and spherical shape were only observed at a precursor concentration of 0.15 g with an average diameter of 7.8 nm. The XRD results of both Ag and Cu nanoparticles showed peaks that were identified as Ag and Cu in the face-centred cubic.
通常,已经研究了盐前体用于生产具有半导体性质的纳米颗粒,例如金属硫族化物和其他。它们已经证明了易于将其转化为纳米颗粒的优异特性。通常遵循热分解和溶剂热工艺来生产具有不同尺寸范围的稳定剂的颗粒,并根据设定的集体条件和预期应用改进尺寸控制。在本研究中,在油胺作为封端剂的存在下,采用热分解法合成了银(Ag)和铜(Cu)纳米颗粒,以制备稳定、均匀的单分散纳米颗粒。使用较低量的Ag和Cu前体(0.1-0.2g)来研究它们对纳米颗粒的尺寸和形态的影响。利用紫外/可见光谱、PL光谱、TEM和XRD对在不同条件下合成的纳米颗粒进行了表征。观察到,前体浓度的增加导致Ag和Cu纳米颗粒的颗粒尺寸的增加,并且具有不同的形态。Ag纳米粒子的TEM图像显示,在5.9至6.8nm的窄直径范围内观察到均匀的形貌和球形。然而,对于Cu纳米颗粒,仅在0.15g的前体浓度下观察到均匀的形态和球形,平均直径为7.8nm。Ag和Cu纳米颗粒的XRD结果都显示出在面心立方中被鉴定为Ag和铜的峰。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of pH on the morphology of TiO2 nanostructures pH对TiO2纳米结构形貌的影响
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.767
R. Vasanthapriya, N. Neelakandeswari, K. Uthayarani, M. Chitra
Titanium oxide (TiO2) nanostructures with different morphologies ranging from spheres, rods to sheets were prepared using solvothermal route. The effects of pH on the structural, morphological and optical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated. Nanostructures are characterized using Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR), Powder X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning electron Microscope (SEM) and UV- Visible Spectroscopy.
采用溶剂热法制备了从球形、棒状到片状的不同形貌的氧化钛(TiO2)纳米结构。研究了pH对TiO2纳米粒子结构、形态和光学性能的影响。利用衰减全反射(ATR)、粉末X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱对纳米结构进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Collagenic membranes modified with natural compound for improved bio-integration: structural, morphological and histological analysis 用天然化合物修饰胶原膜以改善生物整合:结构、形态和组织学分析
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.183.783
S. Cavalu, F. Beteg, P. M. Pasca, M. Moisa, O. Pop, A. Antonescu, C. Cheregi, F. Manole
Collagen membranes have been widely investigated in animal studies and human clinical studies, and have demonstrated excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and cell affinity. Membrane porosity and 3D architecture are considered to be crucial for cellular infiltration and proliferation, in the process of wound heling. In this context, the aim of our study was the prepare and to investigate comparatively the structural and morphological properties of collagenic membranes modified with a natural bio-compound (respectively azelaic acid) and to evaluate their bio-integration and immune response in the framework of an animal model. Our results shown a porous structure with a honeycomb-style architecture achieved as a result of azelaic acid incorporation in collagenic membrane, with a beneficial effect on tissue remodelling and rapid healing. The bio-integration of azelaic acid-collagenic membrane was faster compared to pure collagenic one, with only minor inflammatory events.
胶原膜在动物研究和人类临床研究中得到了广泛的研究,并表现出优异的生物相容性、生物降解性和细胞亲和力。在伤口愈合过程中,膜孔隙率和三维结构被认为是细胞浸润和增殖的关键。在这种情况下,我们研究的目的是制备并比较研究用天然生物化合物(分别为壬二酸)修饰的胶原膜的结构和形态特性,并在动物模型的框架内评估其生物整合和免疫反应。我们的研究结果显示,由于壬二酸掺入胶原膜,获得了蜂窝状结构的多孔结构,对组织重塑和快速愈合具有有益效果。与纯胶原膜相比,壬二酸胶原膜的生物整合更快,只有轻微的炎症事件。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical corrosion behavior of plasma sprayed Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coatings 等离子喷涂Cr2O3-25TiO2复合涂层的电化学腐蚀行为
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.751
Q. Song, F. Hao, Y. Zhang, Q. Li, J. Li
In this paper, Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coatings were prepared on the surface of steel structure samples by atmospheric plasma spraying. The phase composition, microstructure, microhardness and long-term immersion corrosion behavior in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution of Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coatings were studied. The corrosion behavior of Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coating was analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The impedance data were fitted into an appropriate equivalent circuit to explain the electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating at different stages. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coating was agglomerated, and the rhombohedral Cr2O3 powder was wrapped around the rhombohedral TiO2 powder. The coating melted completely without obvious defected. The XRD results showed that no phase transformation occurred in the Cr2O3-25TiO2 composite coating. The Cr2O3-25TiO2 coatings showed high corrosion resistance and good passivation behavior in the initial stage of corrosion. The coating itself did not corrode. With the extension of corrosion time, the corrosive medium had passed through the pores between the coatings, resulting in the contact between the corrosive medium and the matrix interface, resulting in the matrix corrosion damage. Corrosion products would deposit on the surface of the coating, blocking the pores between the coatings, and the corrosion rate would be reduced.
本文采用常压等离子喷涂技术在钢结构样品表面制备了Cr2O3-25TiO2复合涂层。研究了Cr2O3-25TiO2复合镀层的相组成、显微组织、显微硬度及在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中的长期浸渍腐蚀行为。采用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱分析了Cr2O3-25TiO2复合涂层的腐蚀行为。将阻抗数据拟合到适当的等效电路中,以解释涂层在不同阶段的电化学腐蚀行为。扫描电镜结果显示,Cr2O3- 25tio2复合涂层呈团聚状,菱面体Cr2O3粉末包裹在菱面体TiO2粉末周围。涂层完全熔化,无明显缺陷。XRD结果表明,Cr2O3-25TiO2复合涂层未发生相变。Cr2O3-25TiO2涂层在腐蚀初期表现出较高的耐蚀性和良好的钝化行为。涂层本身没有腐蚀。随着腐蚀时间的延长,腐蚀介质已经穿过涂层之间的孔隙,导致腐蚀介质与基体界面接触,造成基体腐蚀损伤。腐蚀产物会沉积在涂层表面,堵塞涂层之间的孔隙,降低腐蚀速率。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of tungsten ions on the structural, elastic moduli, and shielding characteristics of arsenic lead phosphate glasses 钨离子对磷酸砷铅玻璃结构、弹性模量和屏蔽特性的影响
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.713
B. Basha, K. Shaaban, E. A. Abdel Wahab
A series of phosphate glass with the following formulation was manufactured using the melt quenching procedure: 3As2O3 – 37PbO – (60 − 𝑥𝑥) P2O5- 𝑥𝑥 WO3, 𝑥𝑥 = (0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5 mol. %). The glasses' physical and other structural characteristics were examined in depth. The basic structural properties of the materials were examined using a variety of characterization procedures, such as XRD and FT-IR. With increasing WO3 concentration, the phosphate network evolves, leading to depolymerization of the glass network, according to the FT-IR analysis. With increasing WO3, the physical, mechanical, and structural parameters were enhanced like glass density, longitudinal and shear speeds, and all elastic moduli. Because of P–O–W bonds in the glass network are stronger than P–O– P bonds, the radiation characteristics were enhanced as the content of WO3 increased. The interpretation of the parameters showed that the glass in the statement is an excellent candidate for photon shielding applications.
一系列磷酸盐玻璃具有以下配方是生产使用熔体淬火过程:3 as2o3 - 37 pbo(60−𝑥𝑥)P2O5——𝑥𝑥WO3,𝑥𝑥=(0≤𝑥𝑥≤5摩尔。%)。对玻璃的物理和其他结构特性进行了深入的研究。采用XRD和FT-IR等多种表征手段对材料的基本结构性能进行了表征。根据FT-IR分析,随着WO3浓度的增加,磷酸盐网络演变,导致玻璃网络解聚。随着WO3的增加,玻璃密度、纵向和剪切速度以及所有弹性模量等物理、机械和结构参数都得到了增强。由于玻璃网络中的P - o - w键比P - o - P键更强,因此随着WO3含量的增加,辐射特性增强。对参数的解释表明,声明中的玻璃是光子屏蔽应用的理想候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation study on the single droplet evaporation of N-tetradecane with CeO2 nanoparticles 纳米CeO2对n -十四烷单液滴蒸发的模拟研究
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.689
D. Mei, J. Qi, D. Guo, Y. Yan, Wei Zhao
To investigate the influence of CeO2 nanoparticles on the evaporation characteristics of fuel droplets, numerical simulation for single nano-fuel droplet evaporation was conducted based on ANSYS FLUENT software according to the single droplet evaporation visualization experiment. And the effects of nanoparticles’ concentration and size on the temperature and fuel-vapor concentration during the evaporation of were emphatically discussed. The simulation results showed that the temperature field and concentration field were distributed in a gradient. Nano-fuel droplets absorbed heat from the external environment, and the temperature of the nano-fuel droplets kept rising until reaching the evaporation equilibrium temperature. The evaporation equilibrium temperature of nano-fuels droplets was higher than that of N-tetradecane (C14) at the temperature of 573 K. In addition, it increased with the increment of nanoparticle concentration and reduction of the nanoparticle size. In the beginning of the evaporation, the vapor volume fraction of nano-fuel was relatively low and it increased slowly with time. As the evaporation process continued, the evaporation rate of nano-fuel droplets increased. The liquid nano-fuel was constantly evaporating to the fuel vapor, and the vapor volume fraction was increased. The vapor volume fraction was increased during the same evaporation period when elevated nanoparticles concentration and minished nanoparticles size.
为了研究CeO2纳米颗粒对燃料液滴蒸发特性的影响,根据单液滴蒸发可视化实验,基于ANSYS FLUENT软件对单纳米燃料液滴的蒸发进行了数值模拟。重点讨论了纳米颗粒的浓度和尺寸对蒸发过程中温度和燃料蒸汽浓度的影响。模拟结果表明,温度场和浓度场呈梯度分布。纳米燃料液滴吸收来自外部环境的热量,纳米燃料液液滴的温度不断上升,直到达到蒸发平衡温度。在573K的温度下,纳米燃料液滴的蒸发平衡温度高于正十四烷(C14)。此外,蒸发平衡温度随着纳米颗粒浓度的增加和纳米颗粒尺寸的减小而增加。在蒸发开始时,纳米燃料的蒸汽体积分数相对较低,并且随时间缓慢增加。随着蒸发过程的继续,纳米燃料液滴的蒸发速率增加。液体纳米燃料不断蒸发为燃料蒸汽,蒸汽体积分数增加。在相同的蒸发期内,当纳米颗粒浓度升高而纳米颗粒尺寸减小时,蒸汽体积分数增加。
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引用次数: 0
Facile synthesis of a mixed matrix membrane based on PTA@MOF-199 nanoparticles with proton conductivity 基于PTA@MOF-199具有质子传导性的纳米粒子
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.727
H. Guo, J. Zhang, J. H. Liu, S. Fan
Firstly, H3[P(W3O10)4]@MOF-199 nanoparticles (PTA@MOF-199) of uniform morphology, about 80-125 nm, were successfully synthesized by a simple one-step reaction under solvothermal conditions and then these as-prepared nanoparticles were incorporated into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) with solution-cast technique to fabricate a series of proton-conducting mixed matrix membranes with different mass percentage of PTA@MOF-199. These membranes were characterized by XRD and FT-IR. Afterwards, the influence of the mass percentage of PTA@MOF-199 and temperature on the proton-conducting properties were evaluated. Our work confirmed that the polyoxometalate (POM) functionalized MOFs had great application potential as proton conductive materials and provided a basis for further studies on other POM@MOFs based proton-conducting membranes fabrication.
首先,H3[P(W3O10)4]@MOF-199纳米颗粒(PTA@MOF-199)在溶剂热条件下,通过简单的一步反应成功地合成了形貌均匀的纳米颗粒,约80-125nm,然后将制备的纳米颗粒用溶液浇铸技术掺入聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)中,制备了一系列质量百分比不同的质子传导混合基质膜PTA@MOF-199.用XRD和FT-IR对这些膜进行了表征。之后PTA@MOF-199以及温度对质子传导性能的影响。我们的工作证实了多金属氧酸盐(POM)功能化的MOFs作为质子导电材料具有巨大的应用潜力,并为进一步研究其他材料提供了基础POM@MOFs基于质子传导膜制造。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the impact of quantum confinement energy on the energy gap and activation energy of indium phosphide (InP) and indium arsenide (InAs) 量子约束能对磷化铟(InP)和砷化铟(InAs)能隙和活化能影响的研究
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.703
A. H. Asal, S. N. T. Al-Rashid
This study examines how quantum confinement energy affects the electrical characteristics represented by the energy gap. and the activation energy of indium arsenide (InAs) and indium phosphide (Inp) was studied using a computer program (MATLAB) version (R2012a), which is based on the characteristic matrix theory and Bruce's model, we found that the energy gap increases with the quantum confinement energy at small nanoscales, as well as the activation energy due to the quantum confinement effect, but these electrical properties decrease with the quantum confinement energy at large nanoscales.
这项研究考察了量子约束能量如何影响由能隙表示的电学特性。并使用基于特征矩阵理论和Bruce模型的计算机程序(MATLAB)版本(R2012a)研究了砷化铟(InAs)和磷化铟(Inp)的活化能,我们发现在小纳米尺度上,能隙随着量子约束能的增加而增加,以及由于量子约束效应引起的活化能,但在大纳米尺度上,这些电学性质随着量子约束能量的增加而降低。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical deposition of gelatin particles on electrode ITO thin films 明胶颗粒在电极ITO薄膜上的电化学沉积
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.737
A. Kamarchou, B. Hammadi, N. Chaabia, I. Kemerchou
In this paper, an electrochemical study of Gelatin was carried out on the glass semiconductor ITO electrode in different media: acidic medium (sulfuric acid) and basic medium (sodium hydroxide solution), using chronoamperometric and cyclic voltammetry methods in order to obtain an electrochemical response of a substance Gelatine. In order to study the structural and optical properties of the film, we used several techniques, including the DRX technology and the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
本文采用计时电流法和循环伏安法对明胶在玻璃半导体ITO电极上在不同介质(酸性介质(硫酸)和碱性介质(氢氧化钠溶液)中的电化学行为进行了研究,以获得明胶的电化学响应。为了研究薄膜的结构和光学性能,我们使用了几种技术,包括DRX技术和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of pH on the morphology of TiO2 nanostructures pH对TiO2纳米结构形貌的影响
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.15251/djnb.2023.182.765
R. Vasanthapriya, N. Neelakandeswari, K. Uthayarani, M. Chitra
Titanium oxide (TiO2) nanostructures with different morphologies ranging from spheres, rods to sheets were prepared using solvothermal route. The effects of pH on the structural, morphological and optical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated. Nanostructures are characterized using Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR), Powder X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning electron Microscope (SEM) and UV- Visible Spectroscopy.
采用溶剂热法制备了球形、棒状、片状等不同形态的二氧化钛纳米结构。研究了pH对TiO2纳米粒子结构、形貌和光学性能的影响。利用衰减全反射(ATR)、粉末x射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱对纳米结构进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures
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