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2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics最新文献

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A study on the in-orbit environment of a GPS receiver for low/medium altitude satellites 中低空卫星GPS接收机在轨环境研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618190
S. Chung, H. Lee, H. Lee
In this paper, the in-orbit receiving environment of a GPS receiver for low/medium altitude satellites is studied and in particular, antenna characteristics of the GPS receiver for various antenna beam directions are examined. In addition, we propose a method to reduce error in calculating the position by reducing the geometric dilution of precision (GDOP). By computer simulations, the relation between the number of visible GPS satellites and GDOP is investigated and the fact that there must exist the most possible GPS satellites in order to reduce GDOP is also confirmed. Besides, since the error factor can be reduced if GDOP becomes smaller can yield the better performance of the GPS receiver. Another simulation result indicates that the heading angle of the GPS receiver antenna must be changed in proportion to the altitude of the receiver in order to obtain better receiving characteristics. The wider receiving range of the antenna can prevent from the situation that the direction of the satellite body must be changed. In this paper, even though we analyze the characteristics for GPS receivers with high inclination angle by computer simulations, we can also characterize the characteristics for GPS receivers with arbitrary inclination angle by considering the earth is a nearly sphere and GPS satellites are uniformly distributed.
本文对中低空卫星GPS接收机的在轨接收环境进行了研究,重点研究了GPS接收机在不同波束方向下的天线特性。此外,我们还提出了一种通过降低几何精度稀释(GDOP)来减小位置计算误差的方法。通过计算机模拟,研究了GPS可见卫星数与GDOP的关系,并证实了为了降低GDOP,必须存在尽可能多的GPS卫星。此外,由于GDOP越小,误差系数越小,GPS接收机的性能越好。另一个仿真结果表明,为了获得较好的接收特性,GPS接收机天线的航向角必须与接收机的高度成比例地改变。天线较宽的接收范围可以避免必须改变卫星本体方向的情况。本文通过计算机仿真分析了大倾角GPS接收机的特性,同时考虑到地球是近球面,GPS卫星是均匀分布的,也可以对任意倾角GPS接收机的特性进行表征。
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引用次数: 1
Networked embedded systems in industrial automation 工业自动化中的网络化嵌入式系统
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618051
R. Zurawski
This presentation introduces some of the design, deployment, and operation requirements imposed on the embedded systems by the industrial environment, specifically in control and automation. An introduction is offered to typical field devices deployed in industrial automation and the architectures of the associated embedded nodes, as well as technologies used. Connectivity being one of those requirements is discussed in detail, including the integration issues and solutions. Special focus ison the actual implementations of the real-time Ethernet and emerging standards. Security at the field and embedded level arising from the exposure of the field level to the wide area network and the Internet users are presented in some detail. Fault tolerant services and protocols are explored in the context of the safety critical real-time embedded systems and applications. A considerable attention is paid to wireless sensor networks used in industrial automation: specific requirements, architectures, design issues, and protocols are discussed. Programmable platforms are discussed; in this context a need for a generic meta-platform(s) for specific industrial applications in controls and automation is explored. The presentation concludes with an overview of the emerging trends.
本演讲介绍了工业环境对嵌入式系统的一些设计、部署和操作要求,特别是在控制和自动化方面。介绍了在工业自动化中部署的典型现场设备和相关嵌入式节点的体系结构,以及使用的技术。连接性是这些需求之一,本文将对此进行详细讨论,包括集成问题和解决方案。特别关注实时以太网和新兴标准的实际实现。详细介绍了由于现场级暴露于广域网和Internet用户而引起的现场级和嵌入式级安全问题。在安全关键实时嵌入式系统和应用的背景下探索容错服务和协议。对工业自动化中使用的无线传感器网络给予了相当大的关注:具体要求、架构、设计问题和协议进行了讨论。讨论了可编程平台;在这种情况下,需要一个通用的元平台(s)在控制和自动化的特定工业应用进行了探讨。报告最后概述了新出现的趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Using virtualization to improve durability and portability of industrial applications 使用虚拟化来提高工业应用程序的持久性和可移植性
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618350
A. Ribière
Virtualization is used increasingly in data centers to achieve server consolidation. More and more products (commercial and open source) are available; virtualization is even natively included in Linux distributions like in the upcoming Microsoft Windows server. In this paper we present the virtualization tests carried out by EDIT R&D since 2005 to improve the durability of industrial applications running on obsolete hardware platforms. The applications based on the Intelpsilas x86 architecture, and requiring no specific hardware, can be easily virtualized. Thus their lifetime can be extended as long as the virtualization software is adapted to the new hardware of the servers. For applications requiring specific hardware, virtualization is not easy. In this paper we present how to implement the support of a new peripheral, using the open source virtualization software QEMU. We also discuss how the IOs of the drivers are forwarded from the emulated hardware to another hardware that has the same features.
数据中心越来越多地使用虚拟化来实现服务器整合。越来越多的产品(商业的和开源的)可用;虚拟化甚至被原生地包含在Linux发行版中,比如即将推出的Microsoft Windows服务器。本文介绍了EDIT R&D自2005年以来为提高在过时硬件平台上运行的工业应用程序的持久性而进行的虚拟化测试。基于Intelpsilas x86架构的应用程序,不需要特定的硬件,可以很容易地虚拟化。因此,只要虚拟化软件适应服务器的新硬件,它们的生命周期就可以延长。对于需要特定硬件的应用程序,虚拟化并不容易。在本文中,我们介绍了如何使用开源虚拟化软件QEMU实现对新外设的支持。我们还讨论了驱动程序的IOs如何从模拟硬件转发到具有相同功能的另一个硬件。
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引用次数: 12
Ontology-based information integration framework for mechatronics system multi-disciplinary design 基于本体的机电系统多学科设计信息集成框架
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618217
Luyan Bi, Zongxia Jiao, Shengtao Fan
In order to meet the information integration requirement of mechatronics system multi-disciplinary design tools, an ontology-based information integration framework is proposed. This developed integration framework adopts component-based architecture which facilitates the design and simulation applications plug-and-play in the framework Mechatronics System Ontology (MSO) is defined and the standard application component interfaces are specified. MSO includes all the major objects as well as the relationships of the objects in the process of mechatronics systems design and standard component interfaces provide applications a standard way to exchange information based on MSO.
为了满足机电系统多学科设计工具的信息集成需求,提出了一种基于本体的信息集成框架。该集成框架采用了基于构件的体系结构,使设计和仿真应用在框架内即插即用,定义了机电一体化系统本体(MSO),并指定了标准的应用组件接口。MSO包含了机电一体化系统设计过程中的所有主要对象以及对象之间的关系,标准的构件接口为应用程序提供了基于MSO的信息交换的标准方式。
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引用次数: 4
Performances linkages between an airport and the Air Cargo Supply Chain — Evidences from Hong Kong and Singapore 机场与航空货运供应链的绩效关系——以香港和新加坡为例
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618381
J. Low, Xue-Ming Yuan, L. Tang
This paper explores the inter-relationships among an airportpsilas performances, its operating characteristics and its nationpsilas logistics industry and economic development by introducing and testing the validity of air cargo supply chain operations reference (ACSCOR) model in the light of Singapore and Hong Kong statistics. Common in both economies, the cargo traffic volume of an airport is found significantly influenced by its operating characteristics and the performances of its airfreight industry. The logistics industry, which provides supporting functions such as water, land connections, etc to airfreight industry, has its overall performance positively correlated with the nationpsilas economic performance. Nonetheless, our study detects the various sectors within the Hong Kong logistics industry is more deeply integrated. As such, Hong Kong benefits more from the strong complementary relationship that exists among her land, sea and air transport sectors.
本文结合新加坡和香港的统计数据,通过引入并检验航空货运供应链运营参考(ACSCOR)模型的有效性,探讨机场绩效、运营特征与国家物流业和经济发展之间的相互关系。在这两个经济体中,机场的货运量都受到其运营特征和航空货运业表现的显著影响。物流业为航空货运业提供水运、陆运等配套功能,其整体绩效与国家经济绩效呈正相关。尽管如此,我们的研究发现,香港物流业的各个部门之间的联系更加紧密。因此,香港从陆海空运输业之间的紧密互补关系中获益更多。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of neural network parameters on the performance of neural network forecasting 神经网络参数对神经网络预测性能的影响
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618341
A. Azadeh, Behshtipour
This paper deal first with artificial neural networks for demand forecasting, neural networks have successfully been used for demand forecasting, however, due to a large number of parameters to be estimated empirically, it is not a simple task to select the appropriate neural network architecture for a demand forecasting problem. Researchers often overlook the effect of neural network parameters on the performance of neural network forecasting. This paper examines the effects of the number of input and hidden nodes and hidden layers as well as the size of the training sample on the in-sample and out-of-sample performance. The second objective of this paper is to describe a new forecasting approach inspired from regression method for weekly demand forecasting, we have used this approach for demand forecasting as a benchmark for comparison. This method performs an extensive search in order to select the appropriate transformation functions of input variables, the weighting factors and the training periods to be used, by taking into consideration the correlation analysis of the selected input variables. With this procedure the best forecasting model is formed.
本文首先讨论了用于需求预测的人工神经网络,神经网络已经成功地用于需求预测,但是由于需要经验估计大量的参数,为需求预测问题选择合适的神经网络结构并不是一项简单的任务。研究人员往往忽视了神经网络参数对神经网络预测性能的影响。本文考察了输入和隐藏节点和隐藏层的数量以及训练样本的大小对样本内和样本外性能的影响。本文的第二个目标是描述一种新的预测方法,这种方法受到每周需求预测回归方法的启发,我们已经将这种方法用于需求预测作为比较的基准。该方法通过对所选输入变量的相关性分析,进行广泛搜索,选择合适的输入变量变换函数、权重因子和训练周期。通过这一过程,形成了最佳的预测模型。
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引用次数: 5
Highlighting the issues in making an informed interaction-based decision in industrial ecosystems 强调在工业生态系统中做出明智的基于交互的决策的问题
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618309
O. Hussain, T. Dillon, E. Chang, F. Hussain
In the literature, the notion of trust has been widely discussed and various approaches have been proposed to assess and quantify it, in order to take it into consideration when making an interaction-based decision in industrial ecosystems. At the same time, the notion and importance of risk have been widely ignored and not been acknowledged as an important factor to consider, along with trust; while making an interaction-based decision. Although there are approaches in the literature which attempt to quantify risk in the domain of a business interaction in industrial ecosystems, none of them proposes a methodology by which the initiating agent of the interaction can ascertain and determine all the various concepts that are expressed by risk in that domain, and then utilize it to make an informed interaction-based decision. In this paper we present an evaluation of the approaches from the literature and highlight the issues which need to be addressed in order to assist the initiating agent of the interaction in making an informed interaction-based decision with another agent in Industrial ecosystems.
在文献中,信任的概念已经被广泛讨论,并提出了各种方法来评估和量化它,以便在工业生态系统中做出基于交互的决策时将其考虑在内。与此同时,风险的概念和重要性被广泛忽视,没有被认为是与信任一起考虑的重要因素;在做出基于交互的决策时。尽管文献中有一些方法试图量化工业生态系统中业务交互领域的风险,但它们都没有提出一种方法,通过这种方法,交互的初始代理可以确定和确定该领域中由风险表达的所有各种概念,然后利用它来做出明智的基于交互的决策。在本文中,我们对文献中的方法进行了评估,并强调了需要解决的问题,以帮助交互的发起主体与工业生态系统中的另一个主体做出明智的基于交互的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Study of sliding mode control for stewart platform based on simplified dynamic model 基于简化动力学模型的stewart平台滑模控制研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618227
Wu Qiang, C. Juan, Tang Zhiyong
Stewart mechanism is widely used in industry. To study the control of Stewart mechanism, hydraulic Stewart platform was used as plant. Controller was designed according to dynamic model, so local closed-loop control system was to be built. Coefficient matrices of dynamic equation of Stewart platform can only be known by measuring real-time pose of platform and doing real-time calculation, which makes application complicated. Therefore dynamic model was transformed, and one operating point was defined as nominal operating point, where coefficient matrices of dynamic equation were constant. Sliding mode controller was designed with simplified dynamic model, and reaching condition of sliding mode was given in the entire workspace of platform. Hence real-time pose measure is avoided and calculation is reduced. Simulation and experiments show that system performance of trajectory tracking with payload is improved by use of the proposed controller.
斯图尔特机构在工业上有着广泛的应用。为了研究Stewart机构的控制,以液压Stewart平台为实验装置。根据动力学模型设计控制器,建立局部闭环控制系统。Stewart平台动力学方程的系数矩阵只有通过实时测量平台位姿并进行实时计算才能得到,这使得应用非常复杂。为此,对动力模型进行变换,定义一个工作点为标称工作点,其中动力方程的系数矩阵为常数。采用简化的动力学模型设计了滑模控制器,给出了平台整个工作空间内滑模达到的条件。从而避免了实时姿态测量,减少了计算量。仿真和实验结果表明,采用该控制器可以有效地提高系统的载荷轨迹跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 8
Outboard flaps control system based on the avionics deterministic fault-tolerant data bus LTTP 基于航电确定性容错数据总线ltp的舷外襟翼控制系统
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618106
L. Kitoko, L. Klein, G. Ried, U. Zanker
The avionics data bus systems of the last four decades were dominated by federated systems. In the European Integrated Project DECOS (Dependable Embedded Components and Systems, partially funded by EC-IST-FP6-511764), in Subproject 6 (SP6) - application demonstrator domain aerospace, the attempt was to develop a new technology approach for an integrated system based on the time-triggered communication architectures. The new technologies in flight control electronics systems selected for the DECOS SP6 test-bench consist of the following: layered time-triggered data bus architectures (LTTP), digital actuator control electronics (ACE), signal processor based motor control electronics (NICE) and a centralized system control unit (SCU) embedded in an integrated modular avionics (IMA) cabinet. These electronics were used to drive two mechanically synchronized rotary actuators with DC brushless motors. The purpose of the present paper is to describe the new technologies implemented in DECOS SP6 with an emphasis on the experiences made and efforts deployed at Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg in developing, manufacturing and integrating all components into a high-lift actuation system test-rig.
过去四十年的航空电子数据总线系统以联邦系统为主。在欧洲集成项目DECOS(可靠嵌入式组件和系统,部分由EC-IST-FP6-511764资助)中,子项目6 (SP6) -应用演示领域航空航天,尝试开发基于时间触发通信架构的集成系统的新技术方法。为DECOS SP6试验台选择的飞行控制电子系统新技术包括:分层时间触发数据总线架构(LTTP)、数字执行器控制电子系统(ACE)、基于信号处理器的电机控制电子系统(NICE)和嵌入集成模块化航空电子设备(IMA)机柜中的集中系统控制单元(SCU)。这些电子设备被用来驱动两个机械同步旋转驱动器与直流无刷电机。本文的目的是描述DECOS SP6中实施的新技术,重点介绍利勃海尔-航空航天林登堡公司在开发、制造和将所有组件集成到高升力驱动系统试验台方面所取得的经验和付出的努力。
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引用次数: 1
NCS flexible experimental system with network load controlled 网络负载可控的NCS柔性实验系统
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618241
Chen Zaiping, Yang Nan, Dong Enzeng, Li Chunxue
Networked control system has many different characteristics compared with the traditional control system, so it is necessary to do some researches on strategies of networked control systems. In order to research in this area, establishing NCS simulation research platform is extremely important. A design scheme of NCS flexible researching platform is proposed, in which a switch and three computers are utilized to constitute a typical NCS, and the implementation of the scheme is completed well. Finally, with a typical second-order system model, some experiments under PID algorithm in different network load are carried out. From the experimental results, feasibility and effectiveness of the scheme of NCS research platform proposed in this paper are verified.
与传统控制系统相比,网络化控制系统具有许多不同的特点,因此有必要对网络化控制系统的策略进行研究。为了在这方面进行研究,建立NCS仿真研究平台是非常重要的。提出了一种以一台交换机和三台计算机构成典型NCS的NCS柔性研究平台的设计方案,并很好地完成了方案的实现。最后,以典型的二阶系统模型为例,对PID算法在不同网络负载下进行了实验。实验结果验证了本文提出的NCS研究平台方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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