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2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics最新文献

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Short term forecasting for lumpy and non-lumpy intermittent demands 块状和非块状间歇需求的短期预测
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618313
W. Chua, Xue-Ming Yuan, W. Ng, T. Cai
Accurately forecasting intermittent demands is a concern to many industries. This paper proposes an approach to improve forecast accuracies on intermittent demands given up to 36 months of historical data. The conventional approach to forecasting problems with irregular patterns is Crostonpsilas method. We use different methods based on modifications of Crostonpsilas method to forecast lumpy intermittent demand and non-lumpy intermittent demand. The historical data for lumpy intermittent demand is split into three series while that for non-lumpy demand is split into two. Forecasting is then performed separately on each of the series. The intermittent demand forecaster has been tested on two datasets and compared to Crostonpsilas method. The intermittent demand forecaster is able to reduce average forecasting error by 10.22% and 27.42% compared to Crostonpsilas method for non-lumpy demand and lumpy demand, respectively.
准确预测间歇性需求是许多行业关注的问题。本文提出了一种提高间歇性需求预测精度的方法,给出了长达36个月的历史数据。对于不规则模式的问题,传统的预测方法是Crostonpsilas方法。在改进Crostonpsilas方法的基础上,采用不同的方法对块状间歇需求和非块状间歇需求进行预测。将块状间歇需求的历史数据分为三个系列,非块状间歇需求的历史数据分为两个系列。然后对每个系列分别进行预测。在两个数据集上对间歇性需求预测器进行了测试,并与Crostonpsilas方法进行了比较。对于非块状需求和块状需求,间歇需求预测器比Crostonpsilas方法的平均预测误差分别降低了10.22%和27.42%。
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引用次数: 3
Performance test of large telescopic robot for LCD glass handling 液晶玻璃搬运大型伸缩机器人性能试验
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618139
Y. Shin, Kyoungtaik Park, J. Ha, Sang-Kyun Shim
Process in LCD (liquid crystal display) industries has been very rapid and their manufacturing lines require the robots which can handle large LCD glasses and load more LCD glasses into cassette. In order to develop a robot satisfying these demands and verify the design of the concept robot for LCD glass-handling, a prototype robot has been constructed and its performance test has been implemented. The positioning repeatability, fork static deflection and moving speed are tested. The tested results agree with the design well.
LCD(液晶显示)行业的发展非常迅速,其生产线要求机器人能够处理大型LCD玻璃并将更多的LCD玻璃装入盒中。为了开发出满足这些要求的机器人,并验证液晶玻璃搬运概念机器人的设计,构建了原型机器人并进行了性能测试。测试了定位重复性、拨叉静挠度和移动速度。试验结果与设计吻合较好。
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引用次数: 6
The Universal Knowledge Moderator for globally distributed and collaborative e-manufacturing 面向全球分布式协同电子制造的通用知识调节器
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618290
H.K. Lin, J. Harding, A. Choudhary
The new challenge of enterprise interoperability is to share knowledge inter-business via networks to enable all partners to benefit and WIN, WIN, WIN in their markets. The universal knowledge moderator (UKM) project envisages the delivery of collaborative knowledge services which learn through knowledge discovery module; exploit interoperability services through a semantic Web based mediated schema within universal inter-experts module; and increase inter-team awareness whilst improving coordination through moderation module, to achieve the global visions of enterprise interoperability. The overall aim of UKM is to significantly enhance the moderation activities for universal knowledge cooperation, using inter-connected semantic Web system.
企业互操作性的新挑战是通过网络在业务间共享知识,使所有合作伙伴受益,并在各自的市场上双赢。通用知识版主(UKM)项目设想通过知识发现模块提供协作式知识服务;在通用专家间模块中,通过基于语义Web的中介模式开发互操作性服务;并通过适度模块提高团队间的意识,同时改善协调,以实现企业互操作性的全局愿景。UKM的总体目标是利用相互关联的语义Web系统,显著增强通用知识合作的审核活动。
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引用次数: 3
A nonwhitening post filter to improve the performance of sound source separation 一种非白化后置滤波器,提高声源分离性能
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618171
A. Widyotriatmo, H. A. Tjokronegoro, K. Hong
This paper presents a system that provides the capability of humanoid robot to separate sound from the mixture of sounds. The system utilizes a Kulback-Leibler minimization scheme algorithm. A nonwhitening post filter, which is a diagonal inverse of the separation filter, is implemented to improve the separation performance. The results show that a real recording of a speech signal mixed with loud music is well separated and the utilization of nonwhitening post filter improves the performance of separation signal in the frequency domain.
本文提出了一种能够使仿人机器人从混合声音中分离出声音的系统。该系统采用Kulback-Leibler最小化算法。为了提高分离性能,实现了一种非白化后置滤波器,它是分离滤波器的对角逆。结果表明,在真实录音中混入嘈杂音乐的语音信号分离效果良好,非白化后置滤波器的应用提高了分离信号的频域性能。
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引用次数: 1
A detailed simulation study for troposcatter channel 对流层散射通道的详细模拟研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618187
Shu-xin Chen, H. Gu
In this paper, the statistical characteristic of the troposcatter channel is analyzed and a troposcatter simulation model under fast fading characteristics is established which is based on the WSSUS assumption. The simulated result is compared with the theoretic curve of the BER performance which is derived by calculation. Inconspicuous contrast between them proves that the troposcatter channel model is reasonable and feasible. This model can function as an efficient tool for further studying in troposcatter communication.
本文分析了对流层散射信道的统计特性,建立了基于WSSUS假设的快速衰落特性对流层散射模拟模型。仿真结果与计算得到的误码率性能理论曲线进行了比较。两者之间不明显的对比证明了对流层散射通道模型是合理可行的。该模型可作为进一步研究对流层散射通信的有效工具。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive fuzzy trajectory-tracking control of uncertain nonholonomic mobile robots’ 不确定非完整移动机器人的自适应模糊轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618148
Shuanghe Yu, Shuang Liu, He Xu
The trajectory-tracking problem of the nonholonomic mobile robots with two drivable wheels is solved by an adaptive fuzzy control strategy in this paper. A kinematic controller is firstly presented for the kinematic model, and then, an adaptive fuzzy controller is designed for the uncertain dynamic model with disturbance based on the kinematic controller. The stability of the closed-loop system and the boundness of tracking errors are proved using Lyapunov theory. The simulation results validate its more superior performance through comparisons.
本文采用自适应模糊控制策略解决了双驱动轮非完整移动机器人的轨迹跟踪问题。首先对运动模型提出了运动学控制器,然后在此基础上对不确定的带扰动的动态模型设计了自适应模糊控制器。利用李雅普诺夫理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪误差的有界性。仿真结果通过对比验证了其更优越的性能。
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引用次数: 4
A method to find local planar region from 3D range data 一种从三维距离数据中寻找局部平面区域的方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618229
Sung-Jo Lim, Bae-keun Kwon, D. Kang
A fast method of plane detection for mobile robot application is proposed using the normal vector of a triangle inscribed in a small circular region such that the normal vector passes through the circumcenter area of the triangle. To reduce the effects of noises and outliers, the triangle rotates with respect to the center position of the circular region, and generates a series of inscribed triangles having different normal vectors. The direction vectors of these generated triangles are normalized and then the median direction of the normal vectors is used to test the planarity of the circular region.
提出了一种移动机器人应用的快速平面检测方法,该方法利用内切在小圆区域内的三角形的法向量,使法向量经过三角形的圆心区域。为了减少噪声和异常值的影响,三角形相对于圆形区域的中心位置旋转,并产生一系列具有不同法向量的内切三角形。将这些生成的三角形的方向向量归一化,然后用法向量的中值方向来测试圆形区域的平面度。
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引用次数: 0
To estimate the stage completion time for a two-stage flexible flow shop with dynamic job arrival 估计具有动态作业到达的两阶段柔性流水车间的阶段完井时间
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618220
Ming-Hsien Yang, S. Chung, Ching-Kuei Kao
Considering the two-stage flexible flow shop with dynamic job arrival, each stage contains identical parallel machines, and the second stage receives jobs with stochastic arriving time from first stage. To estimate the job completion time at each stage is useful to enhance the customer service or production performances. The completion time of jobs at each stage can be determined with the sum of the stage arriving time, the expected stage waiting time, and the expected stage service time of jobs. The expected stage waiting time of job relates to the utilization rates of machines, which should be corrected due to the idleness of machine. The idle time depends on the number of jobs in the system at specific time. The birth-and-death process can be used to describe probabilistically how the number of jobs in the system changes as time increasing. Note the stage service time of jobs relates to the estimated setup time and the processing time of jobs at each stage. To analyze the accuracy on the estimated stage completion time of jobs, a computational test through simulation is conducted to verify the proposed probabilistic model.
考虑具有动态作业到达的两阶段柔性流水车间,每一阶段都包含相同的并行机,第二阶段从第一阶段接收具有随机到达时间的作业。估算每个阶段的工作完成时间,有助于提高客户服务或生产绩效。每个阶段作业的完成时间可以用阶段到达时间、预期阶段等待时间和预期阶段作业服务时间的总和来确定。作业的预期阶段等待时间与机器的利用率有关,由于机器的闲置,需要对其进行修正。空闲时间取决于系统在特定时间内的作业数量。生灭过程可以用来描述系统中作业数量随时间增加而变化的概率。请注意,作业的阶段服务时间与每个阶段作业的估计设置时间和处理时间相关。为了分析估计作业阶段完成时间的准确性,通过仿真进行了计算试验,对所提出的概率模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Robot calibration based on multi-thread particle swarm optimization 基于多线程粒子群优化的机器人标定
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618143
A. Li, Defeng Wu, Zi Ma
Main contributions include: (1) A platform composed of a structure-light vision sensor and a industrial robot is established for robot calibration. (2) Transform the robot calibration to an optimization problem through measuring a fixed point at different hand poses and positions. (3) A multi-thread particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed and applied in robot kinematic parameter estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by simulation.
主要工作包括:(1)建立了由结构光视觉传感器和工业机器人组成的机器人标定平台。(2)将机器人标定转化为一个优化问题,通过测量不同手位和位置的固定点。(3)提出了一种多线程粒子群优化算法,并将其应用于机器人运动参数估计。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
An adaptive speed-adjustable scheme for 3D laser scanning based on FPGA and DSP 基于FPGA和DSP的三维激光扫描自适应调速方案
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618071
Weiyang Song, Weihai Chen, Jingmeng Liu, Lihong Xu
This paper presents a hardware solution for the implement of an adaptive speed-adjustable scheme for 3D laser scanning. A lot of researches have presented the method of obtaining 3D perception through 2D laser radar, but their methods almost have some disadvantages, thereinto a novel organ to obtain 3D perception through 2D laser radar was presented, but it also has a disadvantage in real-time processing, aiming at the disadvantage of it, the paper does some improvement through adopting a hardware combination of FPGA and DSP to accelerate the system easily, based on FPGA and DSP, the paper realize an adaptive speed-adjustable scheme, the experiment shows the improved system has a good performance in 3D perception obtaining.
本文提出了一种实现三维激光扫描自适应调速方案的硬件方案。许多研究都提出了利用二维激光雷达获取三维感知的方法,但它们的方法都存在一定的缺点,因此提出了一种利用二维激光雷达获取三维感知的新型机构,但该机构在实时处理方面也存在不足,针对这一缺点,本文采用FPGA和DSP的硬件组合进行改进,以FPGA和DSP为基础,使系统易于加速。本文实现了一种自适应速度可调方案,实验表明改进后的系统在三维感知获取方面具有良好的性能。
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2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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