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2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics最新文献

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A generic model for crossdock truck scheduling and truck-to-door assignment problems 交叉码头卡车调度和车到门分配问题的通用模型
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618221
M. Shakeri, M. Low, Zhengping Li
Crossdocking is a just-in-time (JIT) practice in logistics of unloading materials from an incoming trailer and loading them into outgoing trailers, with little or no storage in between. The efficient operation of a crossdocking system requires an appropriate coordination of inbound and outbound flows, accurate planning and dynamic scheduling. Unfortunately, optimizing solutions to the problems associated with crossdock operational management and planning is quite difficult and in some cases even impossible. Besides, there is currently a shortage of planning policies for different crossdocking operations. In this paper, we develop a generic mathematical model to address the two problems of truck scheduling and truck-to-door assignment through employing a mixed integer programming approach (MIP). We believe our proposed model is generic enough to embrace various types of crossdocking operations which have been exercised in todaypsilas industrial world, more specifically fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry.
交叉对接是一种准时制(JIT)物流实践,将物料从进站拖车上卸下,并将其装载到出站拖车上,其间很少或根本没有存储。交叉对接系统的高效运行需要进出流量的合理协调、准确的规划和动态的调度。不幸的是,优化与交叉码头运营管理和规划相关的问题的解决方案是相当困难的,在某些情况下甚至是不可能的。此外,目前缺乏针对不同交叉对接操作的规划政策。本文采用混合整数规划方法(MIP)建立了一个通用的数学模型来解决卡车调度和车到门分配这两个问题。我们认为,我们提出的模型是通用的,足以包含各种类型的交叉对接操作,这些操作已经在当今的工业世界中得到了实践,更具体地说,是快速消费品(FMCG)行业。
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引用次数: 32
Hardware circuit design of NC system based on ARM and FPGA 基于ARM和FPGA的数控系统硬件电路设计
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618083
Jingmeng Liu, Whei-Jen Chen, Tianmiao Wang, Y. Ling
This paper presents the hardware design of three-axis NC system based on embedded system, designs the ARM (advanced RISC machine) + FPGA (field programmable gate array) hardware architecture, builds the software development environment, and accomplishes the communication program between ARM and FPGA. All of these provide excellent development platform for the application program developers. According to the requirement of three-axis NC system fine interpolation and complex I/O control, this paper accomplishes internal logic design of FPGA, realizes the fine interpolation pulse transmitting of NC system, receives the feedback pulse signal of encoder and extends many I/O ports to fulfills complex I/O control of three-axis NC system.
本文介绍了基于嵌入式系统的三轴数控系统的硬件设计,设计了ARM(高级RISC机)+ FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的硬件架构,搭建了软件开发环境,完成了ARM与FPGA之间的通信程序。这些都为应用程序开发人员提供了良好的开发平台。根据三轴数控系统精细插补和复杂I/O控制的要求,本文完成了FPGA的内部逻辑设计,实现了数控系统的精细插补脉冲传输,接收编码器的反馈脉冲信号,并扩展了多个I/O口,实现了三轴数控系统的复杂I/O控制。
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引用次数: 3
Design of one-channel embedded Network Video Server 单通道嵌入式网络视频服务器的设计
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618239
Shurong Chen, Kai-yu Xu, Haiyun Gu
As one of critical devices of digital video surveillance system, Network Video Server (NVS) plays an important role by providing rich functionalities and high performances to better meet userspsila requirements. With rapid development of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology, performing high-quality MPEG4/H.264 video image codec in one DSP chip becomes possible. However, a majority of schemes of NVS are implemented via CPU and specific Audio/Video (AN) codec or DSP chip, which has distinct disadvantages in cost and product size. This paper presents design architecture for one-channel embedded NVS, which operates under dasiaRSIC plus DSPpsila mode of ADSP-BF561 chip with dual cores, and realizes video image coding based on MPEG4 with full D1 resolution, network transmitting, bidirectional speaking, and remote control functions, etc. Implementation methods of key modules are discussed, and performance indicators such as image quality over IP network and network delays are also verified in the end.
网络视频服务器(Network video Server, NVS)作为数字视频监控系统的关键设备之一,以其丰富的功能和高性能,更好地满足用户对视频监控的需求,发挥着重要的作用。随着数字信号处理(DSP)技术的飞速发展,实现高质量的MPEG4/H。在一个DSP芯片上实现264视频图像编解码成为可能。然而,大多数NVS方案都是通过CPU和特定的音频/视频(AN)编解码器或DSP芯片来实现的,这在成本和产品尺寸上有明显的缺点。本文提出了在ADSP-BF561双核芯片dasiaRSIC + DSPpsila模式下工作的单通道嵌入式NVS的设计架构,实现了基于MPEG4的全D1分辨率视频图像编码、网络传输、双向通话、远程控制等功能。讨论了关键模块的实现方法,并对IP网络图像质量、网络时延等性能指标进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A novel adaptive current regulator for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on modified current dynamics 一种基于修正电流动力学的永磁同步电机自适应电流调节器
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618234
Hongzhe Jin, Jangmyung Lee
A new RMRAC (Robust Model Reference Adaptive Control) scheme for the PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) current regulation is proposed in a synchronous frame which is completely free from the parameterpsilas uncertainty. A current regulator of PMSM is the inner most loop of electromechanical driving systems and plays a foundation role in the control hierarchy. When the PMSM runs in high speed, the cross-coupling terms must be compensated precisely for large system BW. In the proposed RMRAC, the input signal is composed of a calculated voltage defined by MRAC law and an output of the disturbance compensator. The gains of feed forward and feedback controller are estimated by the proposed modified gradient method, where the system disturbances are assumed as filtered current regulation errors. After the compensation of the system disturbance from error information, the corresponding voltage is fed forward to control input to compensate for real disturbances. The proposed method robustly compensates the system disturbance and cross-coupling term. It also shows a good real-time performance due to the simplicity of control structure. Through real experiments, the efficiency of the proposed method is verified.
提出了一种新的鲁棒模型参考自适应控制(RMRAC)方案,用于永磁同步电机在完全不受参数不确定性影响的同步框架下的电流调节。永磁同步电机电流调节器是机电驱动系统的最内环,在整个控制系统中起着基础作用。当永磁同步电机高速运行时,由于系统体宽较大,必须对交叉耦合项进行精确补偿。在该方法中,输入信号由MRAC定律定义的计算电压和干扰补偿器的输出组成。采用改进的梯度法估计前馈和反馈控制器的增益,并将系统扰动假设为滤波后的电流调节误差。在误差信息对系统扰动进行补偿后,将相应的电压前馈到控制输入以补偿实际扰动。该方法对系统扰动和交叉耦合项进行了鲁棒补偿。由于控制结构简单,具有较好的实时性。通过实际实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation and evaluation of decorators for delayed live streaming video on remote control system 远程控制系统延迟直播视频装饰器的实现与评价
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618288
S. Hamasaki, T. Yakoh
A remote control system is one of the applications of communication. An user at a local side requires feedback information from a remote side to operate. In general, visual information and haptic information are used. However, it is impossible to synchronize local side and remote side perfectly because of communication delay and processing time. When the delay becomes long, the operability of remote control system becomes worse. To overcome this difficulty, this article proposed to introduce visual decorators, which are mainly researched in the field of virtual reality, in remote control system. The proposed decorators superimposed real-time remote side information on delayed remote video playout. A position decorator indicated the position of remote robot, and a force decorator indicated the force of the robot. Experimental results showed two decorators improve the operability of the remote control system over network with delay. This results confirmed the effectiveness of proposed decorators for remote control system with delayed video playout.
远程控制系统是通信技术的应用之一。本地用户需要远程端的反馈信息才能进行操作。一般来说,使用视觉信息和触觉信息。然而,由于通信延迟和处理时间的原因,无法实现本地端和远程端的完美同步。当延迟变长时,远程控制系统的可操作性变差。为了克服这一困难,本文提出在远程控制系统中引入虚拟现实领域研究的视觉装饰器。所提出的装饰器在延迟的远程视频播放上叠加实时远程端信息。位置修饰符表示远程机器人的位置,力修饰符表示机器人的力。实验结果表明,两个装饰器提高了网络远程控制系统的可操作性。这一结果证实了所提出的装饰器对视频延迟播放的远程控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
A fault-tolerant gateway for in-vehicle networks 用于车载网络的容错网关
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618275
S. Seo, T. Moon, J.H. Kim, K. Kwon, J. Jeon, S.H. Hwang
This paper presents a fault-tolerant gateway embedded system that uses two micro-controllers. One microcontroller performs the main function of achieving a gateway, often called by the main micro-controller. In contrast, another plays the role of checker for the main micro-controller, and is called the sub micro-controller. To achieve fault-tolerance, the checker monitors the state of the main micro-controller. In this paper, we propose hardware architecture for fault-tolerance and evaluate the performance of the proposed system.
本文提出了一种采用双微控制器的容错网关嵌入式系统。一个微控制器执行实现网关的主要功能,通常由主微控制器调用。与此相反,另一个起检查主微控制器的作用,称为子微控制器。为了实现容错,检查器监视主微控制器的状态。在本文中,我们提出了用于容错的硬件架构,并评估了所提出系统的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Effective auto-tuning Proportional-Integral controller based on a heuristic algorithm 基于启发式算法的有效自整定比例积分控制器
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618321
Mai Thanh La, Q. Le, J. Jeon
This paper proposes an auto-tuning proportional-integral (PI) controller for the position control of a stepper motor. This method is based on a heuristic algorithm which finds the most suitable proportional and integral coefficients by testing the step responses of the system. Extra improvements can significantly reduce the number and interval of the testing steps, therefore minimizing the tuning time. The effectiveness of the new method is verified by experimental results.
提出了一种用于步进电机位置控制的自整定比例积分(PI)控制器。该方法基于启发式算法,通过测试系统阶跃响应,找到最合适的比例系数和积分系数。额外的改进可以显著减少测试步骤的数量和间隔,从而最大限度地减少调优时间。实验结果验证了新方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance test of industrial dual arm robot 工业双臂机器人的性能测试
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618137
Kyoungtaik Park, Chanhun Park, Y. Shin
To experiment the performance characteristics of the developed dual-arm robot, the evaluation methods of motion characteristics of pose and path of dual-arm robot are studied and the results of performance evaluation are given. The evaluation method and item of motion performance such as payload, repeatability, maximum speed and position accuracy are studied and described. Because of the special provisions of repeatability of dual-arm robot are not given in ISO 9283, the evaluations of it are performed in based on the provisions of repeatability of single-arm robot. Generally, although there are no specifications of the position accuracy of robot movement, in this study the developed dual-arm robot is tested by using the provision of distance precision of ISO. Related to this, there are several problems of measurement of moving distance and definition of robot coordinate system. The evaluation method of payload is performed by measuring of the deflection of static payload because there is no special provision of payload in ISO. As there are no special provisions related to dual-arm robot in ISO 9283, the establishment of new provision of dual-arm robot is needed in near future.
为验证所研制的双臂机器人的性能特性,研究了双臂机器人位姿和路径运动特性的评价方法,并给出了性能评价结果。研究和描述了载荷、可重复性、最大速度和位置精度等运动性能的评价方法和项目。由于ISO 9283中没有对双臂机器人的重复性进行专门的规定,所以对双臂机器人的重复性的评价是在单臂机器人重复性的规定基础上进行的。一般来说,虽然没有关于机器人运动位置精度的规范,但在本研究中,开发的双臂机器人使用ISO提供的距离精度进行测试。与此相关的是运动距离的测量和机器人坐标系的定义等问题。由于国际标准化组织对载荷没有专门规定,所以载荷的评估方法是通过测量静态载荷的偏转来进行的。由于ISO 9283中没有关于双臂机器人的专门规定,因此在不久的将来需要建立新的双臂机器人规定。
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引用次数: 3
On characterizing the interaction between dynamical behavior and information flow in networked control 网络控制中动态行为与信息流交互作用的表征
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618355
Yi-Chun Lin, Feng‐Li Lian
In control design framework, the analysis on the stability and observability of a dynamic system is usually realized in the first place, and the quantity and quality of information exchanging is then considered in the second place. However, the interaction between information flow and system dynamics should be treated equally in real-world control applications. In this paper, the interaction lying between information constraint and dynamic behavior of a system is characterized. A framework with information flow and plant is proposed and related mathematical foundations are presented. In the end, three case studies: on-line interactive 3D video game, ball-camera system, and the location prediction of moving objects are shown.
在控制设计框架中,通常首先对动态系统的稳定性和可观察性进行分析,然后再考虑信息交换的数量和质量。然而,在实际控制应用中,信息流和系统动力学之间的相互作用应该平等对待。本文描述了系统的信息约束与动态行为之间的相互作用。提出了一个具有信息流和植物的框架,并给出了相关的数学基础。最后给出了在线交互式3D视频游戏、球摄像系统和运动物体位置预测三个应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
Neural network modeling and generalized predictive control for an autonomous underwater vehicle 自主水下航行器的神经网络建模与广义预测控制
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618149
Jian'an Xu, Mingjun Zhang
This paper investigates the application of neural network based generalized predictive motion control to an autonomous underwater vehicle. The modified Elman neural network is used as the multi-step predictive model, the fused identification model is proposed to improve the predictive and control precision. The modified Elman neural network on-line learning improves the control system adaptability to the unpredicted operating environment for autonomous underwater vehicle. Simulations on autonomous underwater vehicle yaw velocity control are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
研究了基于神经网络的广义预测运动控制在自主水下航行器中的应用。采用改进的Elman神经网络作为多步预测模型,提出了融合识别模型,提高了预测和控制精度。改进的Elman神经网络在线学习提高了自主水下航行器控制系统对不可预测操作环境的适应能力。通过对自主水下航行器横摆速度控制的仿真,验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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