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2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics最新文献

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Research on dynamic scheduling operation method in supply chain based on Ant Colony Optimization 基于蚁群优化的供应链动态调度方法研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618216
Wang Xu, Jia Yan-min, Yu Tian-lai
In order to improve the efficiency of supply chain dynamic scheduling, according to the essential operation characteristics and mechanism in supply chain dynamic scheduling, dynamic scheduling operation method in supply chain was studied through ant colony optimization algorithm. The supply chain dynamic scheduling based on ant colony optimization algorithm was simulated by experimental data. When generation iteration is 500 times, the power trend curve of optimal evaluation index is convergence in 115.156. The optimal scheme appears in generation 365. All orders are completed within constraint units. The production cost and the inventory cost are minimums. By comparison confirmed, the method has better optimal performance and adaptability. Dynamic scheduling operation method based on ant colony optimization is better than that of genetic algorithm and expert systems.
为了提高供应链动态调度的效率,根据供应链动态调度的基本运行特征和运行机制,通过蚁群优化算法研究了供应链动态调度的操作方法。通过实验数据对基于蚁群优化算法的供应链动态调度进行了仿真。当发电迭代500次时,最优评价指标的功率趋势曲线在115.156收敛。最优方案出现在第365代。所有订单都在约束单元内完成。生产成本和库存成本是最低的。通过对比验证,该方法具有较好的优化性能和适应性。基于蚁群优化的动态调度操作方法优于遗传算法和专家系统。
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引用次数: 4
Research of intelligent building control using an agent-based approach 基于智能体的智能楼宇控制研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618246
Jianmin Duan, Fan Lin
As multi-agent meets characteristics of distributed control architecture and lots of nodes in intelligent building, and the construction is expected to overcome existing problems as well. Introduce agent-based approach into intelligent building control is of great significance. We propose a model of intelligent building control system based on multi-agent which owns a pure distributed architecture. The different functions and different levels of agents in the model are described. At the same time, we discuss the intentional cooperation method used in intelligent building control through an example which was based on multi agent. Finally, we finish temperature and illumination control experiments on a Windows CE-based embedded platform.
由于多智能体满足了智能建筑中分布式控制体系结构和节点多的特点,同时也有望克服存在的问题。将基于智能体的方法引入到智能楼宇控制中具有重要意义。提出了一种纯分布式结构的基于多智能体的智能楼宇控制系统模型。描述了模型中agent的不同功能和不同层次。同时,通过一个基于多智能体的智能楼宇控制实例,讨论了智能楼宇控制中有意合作的方法。最后,在基于Windows ce的嵌入式平台上完成了温度和照明控制实验。
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引用次数: 8
Address supply chain visibility from knowledge management perspective 从知识管理的角度解决供应链可见性问题
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618222
N. Zhang, W. He, E. W. Lee
Supply chain visibility is an important issue for both academic research and industrial practice. This paper presents a new insight to supply chain visibility for better collaborative decision making from knowledge management perspective. It presents a framework for managing knowledge required for collaborative decisions in supply chain processes. The framework tackles two kinds of knowledge: quantitative knowledge and qualitative knowledge. Quantitative knowledge is discovered from a supply chainpsilas business databases through data mining, and qualitative knowledge like experience and judgment captured from human in the collaborative decision making process. The infusion of quantitative and qualitative knowledge provides better understanding of supply chain processes and the decision contexts for decision makers to make decisions quickly under the pressures of time- and knowledge-based competition. The knowledge is then codified into supply chainpsilas knowledge repository. A knowledge mapping mechanism is also provided in the framework to present visibility to all partners in a supply chain by accessing knowledge from knowledge repository efficiently and effectively at anytime and anywhere.
供应链可视性是一个重要的学术研究和行业实践问题。本文从知识管理的角度出发,提出了一种新的供应链可视性视角,以帮助企业更好地进行协同决策。它提出了一个框架,用于管理供应链过程中协作决策所需的知识。该框架处理两种知识:定量知识和定性知识。定量知识是通过数据挖掘从供应链企业数据库中发现的,定性知识是在协同决策过程中从人的经验和判断中获取的。定量和定性知识的注入为决策者在时间和知识竞争的压力下快速做出决策提供了对供应链过程和决策环境的更好理解。然后将这些知识编入供应链知识库。该框架还提供了一种知识映射机制,通过随时随地高效地访问知识库中的知识,为供应链中的所有合作伙伴提供可见性。
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引用次数: 9
Request classification of Web QoS based on user behaviour analysis 基于用户行为分析的Web QoS请求分类
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618334
Wang Cong, Guo Xiaolei, Shan Zhiguang
Request classification is one of important strategies of Web QoS control. User behaviour analysis can make Web service more intelligent and personal, on which more and more attentions have been paid by the researchers. In this paper, we propose a method to classify Web request based on user behaviour analysis, and apply the classification to form Web QoS control strategy. This method includes three parts: acquiring click-stream sequence form Web logs, classifying userspsila click-stream sequence by KNN algorithm, and forming Web QoS control strategy according to the results of classification. Experiment results show that our method can achieve satisfactory effect of classification.
请求分类是Web服务质量控制的重要策略之一。用户行为分析可以使Web服务更加智能化和个性化,越来越受到研究者的关注。本文提出了一种基于用户行为分析的Web请求分类方法,并应用该分类方法形成Web QoS控制策略。该方法包括三个部分:从Web日志中获取点击流序列,通过KNN算法对用户的点击流序列进行分类,根据分类结果形成Web QoS控制策略。实验结果表明,该方法能取得满意的分类效果。
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引用次数: 2
System modeling and stability design for peak current-mode buck power converter 峰值电流型降压功率变换器系统建模与稳定性设计
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618235
Xiao-Fei Chen, Xuewei Zou, Jung-hui Cheng, K. Yu, Shuang-Xi Lin
In this paper, a small-signal model of a kind of peak current-mode pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control buck converter is presented which uses the circuit state average approach and combines with the consideration of influence by load change, and mutual effect between voltage feedback loop and current feedback loop. Based on the small-signal model, this paper proposes a novel method of systematic stability design. The principle is, firstly, just considering the stability design of current inner loop by cutting off the voltage outer loop; when the current inner loop compensation succeeds; we close the inner loop and complete the design of outer loop compensation. Consequently the stability design of the whole systematic circuit completes. This paper also gives a brief discuss on the issue of input immunity and output immunity. Finally, by using Matlab Simulink, based on system equivalent model which is established in this paper, and Hsipce, based on transistor-level circuit, this paper works out the system transient response simulation. Results from the simulation show that the system small-signal model proposed in this paper is reasonable, and the system-level design based on the model is feasible. Also, it is capable to enhance the system stability and has good input and output immunity.
本文采用电路状态平均法,综合考虑负载变化的影响以及电压反馈回路与电流反馈回路的相互作用,提出了一种峰值电流型脉宽调制(PWM)控制降压变换器的小信号模型。基于小信号模型,提出了一种新的系统稳定性设计方法。其原理是:首先,通过切断电压外环,只考虑电流内环的稳定性设计;当前内环补偿成功时;完成了内环闭合和外环补偿的设计。从而完成了整个系统电路的稳定性设计。本文还简要讨论了输入抗扰度和输出抗扰度问题。最后,基于本文建立的系统等效模型,利用Matlab Simulink和基于晶体管级电路的Hsipce对系统进行了瞬态响应仿真。仿真结果表明,本文提出的系统小信号模型是合理的,基于该模型的系统级设计是可行的。此外,它还能增强系统的稳定性,并具有良好的输入输出抗扰性。
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引用次数: 8
A feature selection method for Automated Visual Inspection systems 一种自动视觉检测系统的特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618318
H. C. Garcia, J. Villalobos
Automated visual inspection (AVI) systems are nowadays considered essential in the assembly of surface mounted devices (SMD). The general goal of this research centers on developing self-training AVI systems for the inspection of SMD components. In this paper, it is proposed a new feature selection methodology based on a stepwise variable selection. The procedure uses an estimation of the marginal misclassification error rate (MER) as the figure of merit to introduce new features in the quadratic classifier used by the inspection system. This marginal error rate is estimated by using the densities of the conditional stochastic representations of the underlying quadratic discriminant function. In this paper we show that the application of the proposed methodology to the inspecting of SMD components results in significant savings of computational time in the estimation of classification error over the traditional simulation and cross-validation methods.
如今,自动视觉检测(AVI)系统被认为是表面安装设备(SMD)组装中必不可少的。这项研究的总体目标是开发用于SMD组件检测的自我训练AVI系统。本文提出了一种基于逐步变量选择的特征选择方法。该方法使用边际误分类错误率(MER)的估计作为优点图,在检测系统使用的二次分类器中引入新的特征。这个边际错误率是通过使用潜在的二次判别函数的条件随机表示的密度来估计的。在本文中,我们表明,将所提出的方法应用于SMD组件的检测,在估计分类误差方面比传统的模拟和交叉验证方法节省了大量的计算时间。
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引用次数: 1
Networked control systems by PID controller Improvement of performance degradation caused by packet loss 基于PID控制器的网络控制系统改善了丢包导致的性能下降
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618272
R. Okano, T. Ohtani, A. Nagashima
This study was performed to examine the performance of networked control systems (NCSs) with a PID controller. Here, we discuss packet loss, especially improvement of the response degradation caused by manipulated variable (MV) packet loss. With MV packet loss, the actuator complements MV by inputting some value to the plant. This complemented value is different from the MV calculated by the controller. This results in an inappropriate internal state of the PID controller, such as integral value, which degrades the response. Here, we propose a compensation method that corrects the internal state of the PID controller. When the actual values of MV are obtained after the MV has been lost by packet loss, the value of SV at the sampling time point on which MV has been lost is modified such that the actual MV is calculated using the PV and the modified SV. In addition, we propose the MV complement method, which modifies the last available MV. Finally, the effectiveness of these methods is discussed based on the results of simulation studies.
本研究的目的是研究具有PID控制器的网络控制系统(NCSs)的性能。在这里,我们讨论丢包,特别是改进由操纵变量(MV)丢包引起的响应退化。对于MV丢包,执行器通过向装置输入一些值来补充MV。这个补充值与控制器计算的MV不同。这将导致PID控制器的内部状态不适当,例如积分值,从而降低响应。在此,我们提出一种校正PID控制器内部状态的补偿方法。当MV因丢包而丢失后得到实际MV值时,对MV丢失采样时间点的SV值进行修改,利用PV和修改后的SV计算实际MV值。此外,我们提出了MV补码法,对最后可用的MV进行修改。最后,根据仿真研究结果,讨论了这些方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Intelligent user interface for Human-Robot Interaction 人机交互的智能用户界面
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618335
T. Song, J. Park, S. Chung, K. Kwon, J. Jeon
Human-robot interaction technology, used to command a robot or to acquire information from a robot, is defined as the communication method between humans and the robot. Human-robot interaction consists of the input facility, environment display, intuitive command and reaction, and the architecture of the interface program. This research focuses on the framework of the interface program that contains the controls, communication architecture and robot mark-up languages. The application that builds the intelligent user interface uses the functions: plug-and-play for robot peripherals; self-diagnosis; and multimodal sensor fusion. This research proposes the robotpsilas architecture to make the decision based on the robotpsilas level of autonomy. Our intelligent user interface system consists of ultrasonic, position sensitive detector (PSD), and DC motors. We verify operation of the intelligent user interface for the human-robot interaction through evaluating a scenario: the remote control of the mobile robotpsilas navigation in an environment containing obstacles.
人机交互技术是指人与机器人之间的通信方式,用于指挥机器人或从机器人获取信息。人机交互包括输入设备、环境显示、直观的命令和反应以及界面程序的体系结构。本文重点研究了接口程序的框架,包括控件、通信体系结构和机器人标记语言。构建智能用户界面的应用程序使用了以下功能:即插即用机器人外设;自我诊断;以及多模态传感器融合。本研究提出了基于机器人自治水平的机器人决策体系结构。我们的智能用户界面系统由超声波、位置敏感探测器(PSD)和直流电机组成。我们通过评估一个场景来验证人机交互智能用户界面的操作:移动机器人的远程控制和在包含障碍物的环境中导航。
{"title":"Intelligent user interface for Human-Robot Interaction","authors":"T. Song, J. Park, S. Chung, K. Kwon, J. Jeon","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618335","url":null,"abstract":"Human-robot interaction technology, used to command a robot or to acquire information from a robot, is defined as the communication method between humans and the robot. Human-robot interaction consists of the input facility, environment display, intuitive command and reaction, and the architecture of the interface program. This research focuses on the framework of the interface program that contains the controls, communication architecture and robot mark-up languages. The application that builds the intelligent user interface uses the functions: plug-and-play for robot peripherals; self-diagnosis; and multimodal sensor fusion. This research proposes the robotpsilas architecture to make the decision based on the robotpsilas level of autonomy. Our intelligent user interface system consists of ultrasonic, position sensitive detector (PSD), and DC motors. We verify operation of the intelligent user interface for the human-robot interaction through evaluating a scenario: the remote control of the mobile robotpsilas navigation in an environment containing obstacles.","PeriodicalId":112553,"journal":{"name":"2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132016380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Automation 2.0: Current trends in factory automation 自动化2.0:工厂自动化的当前趋势
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618308
J. M. Martinez Lastra, I. Delamer
Current technological advances under the umbrella of the Web 2.0 have enabled an unprecedented level of interoperability and information exchange at the factory floor. These advances are leading to a redesign in the way factory automation systems and developed and built. This paper reviews current trends in the domain of factory automation that are leading to a new automation paradigm, identified as Automation 2.0.
在Web 2.0的保护伞下,当前的技术进步使工厂车间的互操作性和信息交换达到了前所未有的水平。这些进步正在导致工厂自动化系统的开发和建造方式的重新设计。本文回顾了工厂自动化领域的当前趋势,这些趋势导致了一种新的自动化范式,即自动化2.0。
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引用次数: 4
Integration of Multi-Agent Systems and Service-Oriented Architecture for industrial automation 工业自动化中多代理系统与面向服务体系结构的集成
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618205
V. V. Herrera, A. Bepperling, A. Lobov, H. Smit, A. Colombo, J. Lastra
The highly dynamic environments imposed by reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS) present a challenge for achieving fully automated reconfiguration. Of special interest are the situations in which new modular equipment is added to the production lines or in which existing equipment fails, since this calls for human intervention and long production delays. By integrating the concept of service-oriented architecture (SOA) through Web services (WS) into the factory automation domain it is possible to abstract and encapsulate the functionality of the devices as services. These services can be used independently of the devicepsilas physical location and of their software/hardware platforms. Furthermore, by providing an intelligent control mechanism for these services it is possible to improve the systemspsila reconfigurability. This paper proposes the integration of WS and a multi-agent system (MAS) in order to build a control architecture suitable for automated reconfigurability. The architecture is presented together with an analysis of the requirements for its implementation.
可重构制造系统(RMS)所带来的高度动态环境对实现全自动重构提出了挑战。特别令人感兴趣的是在生产线上增加新的模块化设备或现有设备出现故障的情况,因为这需要人为干预和长时间的生产延误。通过Web服务(WS)将面向服务的体系结构(SOA)的概念集成到工厂自动化领域,可以将设备的功能抽象并封装为服务。这些服务可以独立于设备的物理位置和它们的软件/硬件平台而使用。此外,通过为这些服务提供智能控制机制,可以提高系统的可重构性。本文提出将WS与多智能体系统(MAS)相结合,以构建适合于自动可重构性的控制体系结构。该体系结构连同对其实现的需求的分析一起呈现。
{"title":"Integration of Multi-Agent Systems and Service-Oriented Architecture for industrial automation","authors":"V. V. Herrera, A. Bepperling, A. Lobov, H. Smit, A. Colombo, J. Lastra","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2008.4618205","url":null,"abstract":"The highly dynamic environments imposed by reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS) present a challenge for achieving fully automated reconfiguration. Of special interest are the situations in which new modular equipment is added to the production lines or in which existing equipment fails, since this calls for human intervention and long production delays. By integrating the concept of service-oriented architecture (SOA) through Web services (WS) into the factory automation domain it is possible to abstract and encapsulate the functionality of the devices as services. These services can be used independently of the devicepsilas physical location and of their software/hardware platforms. Furthermore, by providing an intelligent control mechanism for these services it is possible to improve the systemspsila reconfigurability. This paper proposes the integration of WS and a multi-agent system (MAS) in order to build a control architecture suitable for automated reconfigurability. The architecture is presented together with an analysis of the requirements for its implementation.","PeriodicalId":112553,"journal":{"name":"2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133048075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
期刊
2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
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